1989 in spaceflight
The following is an outline of 1989 in spaceflight.
The Galileo probe is deployed from Space Shuttle Atlantis on STS-34, beginning a fourteen-year mission to Jupiter | |
Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | 10 January |
Last | 27 December |
Total | 102 |
Successes | 101 |
Failures | 1 |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | Ariane 4 44L Delta 4925 Delta 5920 Delta II 6925 Titan IVA |
Retirements | Ariane 2 Ariane 3 Atlas G Delta 3920 Delta 5920 Titan 34D |
Crewed flights | |
Orbital | 6 |
Total travellers | 27 |
Launches
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
10 January 02:05 |
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Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
12 January 11:29 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 11 February | Successful | ||||
18 January 08:20 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 1 February | Successful | ||||
26 January 09:16 |
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Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
26 January 15:36 |
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
27 January 01:23 |
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Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
28 January 12:30 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 27 March | Successful | ||||
February | |||||||
10 February 08:53 |
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Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 5 March 01:59 | Successful | ||||
10 February 15:13 |
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
10 February 16:55 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 3 March | Successful | ||||
14 February 04:21 |
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Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | ||||
14 February 17:00 |
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Low Earth | Radar calibration | 15 October | Successful | ||||
14 February 18:30 |
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US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of Delta II 6925 First flight of Block II GPS satellite | |||||||
15 February 11:00 |
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Molniya | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
17 February 14:59 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 3 March | Successful | ||||
21 February 23:30 |
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ISAS | Low Earth | Aurora observation | In orbit | Successful | |||
22 February 03:28 |
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Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
28 February 04:05 |
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Low Earth | Earth sciences | In orbit | Successful | ||||
March | |||||||
2 March 18:59 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 25 April | Successful | ||||
6 March 23:29 |
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JSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
EUMETSAT | Geosynchronous | Weather satellite | In orbit | Successful | |||
13 March 14:57 |
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NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 18 March 14:36 | Successful | |||
NASA | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts | |||||||
16 March 14:59 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 31 March | Successful | ||||
16 March 18:54 |
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Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 25 April 12:12 | Successful | ||||
23 March 12:25 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 22 September | Successful | ||||
24 March 13:38 |
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
24 March 21:50 |
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US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology development | 23 June 1992 | Successful | |||
Final flight of Delta 3920 | |||||||
April | |||||||
2 April 02:28 |
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Nordic Satellite AB | Operational: Geosynchronous Current: Graveyard |
Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
Final flight of Ariane 2 Tele-X retired 16 January 1998 | |||||||
4 April 18:36 |
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Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
6 April 14:00 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 19 April | Successful | ||||
14 April 04:08 |
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Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
20 April 18:29 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 19 June | Successful | ||||
26 April 17:00 |
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Low Earth | Microgravity research | 11 May | Successful | ||||
May | |||||||
4 May 18:47 |
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NASA | Low Earth | Interplanetary probe deployment | 8 May 05:43 | Successful | |||
NASA | Cytherean | Radar mapping | 12 October 1994 | Successful | |||
Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts | |||||||
5 May 13:00 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 18 May | Successful | ||||
10 May 19:47 |
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NRO | Geosynchronous | SIGINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
17 May 13:00 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 July | Successful | ||||
24 May 10:30 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 6 July | Successful | ||||
25 May 08:50 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 17 June | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 23 July | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 24 July | Successful | ||||
31 May 08:31 |
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Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
June | |||||||
1 June 12:59 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 June | Successful | ||||
5 June 22:37 |
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SCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Maiden flight of Ariane 4 44L | |||||||
7 June 05:12 |
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Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
8 June 17:09 |
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Molniya | Communications | 14 December 2001 | Successful | ||||
9 June 10:10 |
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Intended: Low Earth | 9 June | Launch failure | |||||
10 June 22:19 |
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US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
14 June 12:30 |
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Low Earth | Radar calibration | 14 April 1992 | Successful | ||||
14 June 13:18 |
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US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Early warning | In orbit | Operational | |||
Maiden flight of Titan IVA | |||||||
16 June 09:30 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 6 July | Successful | ||||
21 June 23:35 |
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Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
27 June 08:04 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 11 July | Successful | ||||
July | |||||||
4 July 15:21 |
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Low Earth | Maritime surveillance | In orbit | Successful | ||||
5 July 08:00 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 17 July | Successful | ||||
5 July 22:45 |
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Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
12 July 00:14 |
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ESA | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
Final flight of Ariane 3 and launch from ELA-1 | |||||||
12 July 15:00 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 28 July | Spacecraft failure | ||||
Spacecraft exploded in orbit on 28 July | |||||||
18 July 09:44 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 8 August | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 19 September | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 19 September | Successful | ||||
18 July 12:10 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 September | Successful | ||||
20 July 08:59 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 3 August | Successful | ||||
24 July 00:00 |
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Low Earth | ELINT | 6 January 1991 | Successful | ||||
25 July 07:48 |
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Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
August | |||||||
2 August 11:29 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 August | Successful | ||||
8 August 12:37 |
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NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 13 August | Successful | |||
US Air Force | Molniya | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
DoD | SIGINT | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts | |||||||
8 August 23:25 |
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Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
ESA | Geosynchronous transfer | Astronomy | In orbit | Successful | |||
15 August 10:29 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 14 September | Successful | ||||
18 August 05:57 |
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US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
22 August 12:59 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 5 September | Successful | ||||
23 August 03:09 |
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Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 1 December 11:21 | Successful | ||||
Maiden flight of Progress-M spacecraft | |||||||
27 August 22:59 |
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BSkyB | Operational: Geosynchronous Current: Graveyard |
Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of Delta 4925 | |||||||
28 August 00:14 |
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Low Earth | Earth science | In orbit | Successful | ||||
September | |||||||
4 September 05:54 |
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DoD | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
DoD | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
Final flight of Titan 34D and Transtage upper stage | |||||||
5 September 19:11 |
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NASDA | Geosynchronous | Weather satellite | In orbit | Successful | |||
5 September 21:38 |
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Low Earth (Mir) | Mir EO-5 | 19 February 1990 04:36 | Successful | ||||
Crewed orbital flight with 2 cosmonauts | |||||||
6 September 01:48 |
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DoD | SIGINT | In orbit | Successful | ||||
6 September 10:49 |
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Low Earth | Microgravity experiments | 22 September | Successful | ||||
14 September 09:49 |
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Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
15 September 06:30 |
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ESA/NASA | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 29 September | Successful | |||
22 September 08:00 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 2 October | Successful | ||||
25 September 08:56 |
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DoD | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
Final flight of Atlas G | |||||||
27 September 14:38 |
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Molniya | Communications | 11 November 2000 | Successful | ||||
27 September 16:20 |
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Low Earth | Naval reconnaissance | 16 April 1991 | Successful | ||||
28 September 00:04 |
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Low Earth | Atmospheric research | In orbit | Successful | ||||
Low Earth | Atmospheric research | In orbit | Successful | ||||
28 September 17:05 |
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Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
October | |||||||
3 October 14:59 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 21 November | Successful | ||||
17 October 13:00 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 26 October | Successful | ||||
18 October 16:53 |
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NASA | Low Earth | Interplanetary probe deployment | 23 October | Successful | |||
NASA | Jovian | Jupiter orbiter | 21 September 2003 | Successful | |||
NASA | Jovian | Jupiter entry probe | 7 December 1995 | Successful | |||
Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts | |||||||
21 October 09:31 |
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US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
24 October 21:35 |
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Low Earth | Earth science | In orbit | Successful | ||||
27 October 23:05 |
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Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
November | |||||||
17 November 10:50 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 19 June 1990 | Successful | ||||
18 November 14:34 |
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NASA | Sun-synchronous | Cosmology | In orbit | Successful | |||
Only flight of Delta 5920 | |||||||
23 November 00:23 |
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NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 28 November | Successful | |||
NRO | Geosynchronous | ELINT | In orbit | Operational | |||
Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts | |||||||
23 November 20:35 |
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Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | ||||
24 November 23:22 |
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Low Earth | Naval reconnaissance | 21 January 1991 | Successful | ||||
26 November 13:01 |
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Low Earth (Mir) | Mir component | 23 March 2001 05:50 | Successful | ||||
28 November 10:02 |
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Molniya | Communications | 20 May 2000 | Successful | ||||
30 November 15:00 |
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Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 24 January 1990 | Successful | ||||
December | |||||||
1 December 20:20 |
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CNES | High Earth | Astronomy | 25 May 1999 | Successful | |||
11 December 18:10 |
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US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
15 December 11:30 |
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Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
20 December 03:30 |
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Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 9 February 1990 07:56 | Successful | ||||
27 December 00:00 |
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Low Earth | Radar calibration | 2 September 1997 | Successful | ||||
27 December 11:10 |
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Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
Deep-space rendezvous
Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
23 January | Phobos 1 | Flyby of Mars | Failed orbiter mission |
29 January | Phobos 2 | Areocentric orbit injection | |
27 March | Phobos 2 | Enters synchronous orbit of Phobos | |
25 August | Voyager 2 | Flyby of Neptune | Closest approach: 44,800 kilometres (27,800 mi) |
gollark: My laptop is a cheap businessy one I got for £150 and upgraded.
gollark: Here's my experimental notes thing "working" somewhat.
gollark: I have a drawing tablet somewhere because my brother wanted one and didn't use it much, only £60 and it... technically works.
gollark: Minoteaur, my highly WIP notes thing, uses CommonMark + extensions.
gollark: For the stuff I *do* have stored digitally, they're wikitext, which allows formatting a bit.
References
Generic references:
Spaceflight portal
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report".
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
Footnotes
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