2006–07 Aston Villa F.C. season

During the 2006–07 English football season, Aston Villa F.C. competed in the FA Premier League. It was Villa's first season under the management of Northern Irishman Martin O'Neill, who was appointed as manager following the sacking of David O'Leary at the end of the previous season.

Aston Villa
2006–07 season
ChairmanRandy Lerner
ManagerMartin O'Neill
FA Premier League11th
FA CupThird round
League CupFourth round
Top goalscorerLeague: Gabriel Agbonlahor (9)
All: Gareth Barry
Gabriel Agbonlahor (10)
Highest home attendance42,551 (vs. Tottenham, Man Utd, Liverpool, Sheff Utd)
Lowest home attendance27,450 (vs. Bolton)
Average home league attendance36,214

Season summary

Villa started life under Martin O'Neill strongly and were the last team in the Premier League to be beaten, going nine matches without defeat and taking points against the likes of Arsenal and Chelsea away before a 3-1 loss at Liverpool. A run of 11 games without victory during the middle of the season dragged Villa down to 14th place, putting paid to their early-season hopes of Champions League qualification, but Villa rallied and only lost 3 of their last 15 games to finish comfortably in 11th.

Final league table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
9 Portsmouth 38 14 12 12 45 42 +3 54
10 Blackburn Rovers 38 15 7 16 52 54 2 52 Qualification for the Intertoto Cup third round[lower-alpha 1]
11 Aston Villa 38 11 17 10 43 41 +2 50
12 Middlesbrough 38 12 10 16 44 49 5 46
13 Newcastle United 38 11 10 17 38 47 9 43
Source: Premier League
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Notes:
  1. The highest-placed team who applied for the Intertoto Cup and not in an automatic UEFA Cup spot was awarded with a place in that competition. Blackburn Rovers occupied the Intertoto place, because Portsmouth and Reading did not apply.[1] A further place in the UEFA Cup was up for grabs via the Premiership Fair Play League. The winner is placed into a draw with the winners of Fair Play leagues in other countries. The representatives from the two countries that come out of the hat first are given a place in the UEFA Cup first qualifying round. Since the winners of the Premiership Fair Play League, Tottenham Hotspur, had already qualified for the UEFA Cup by virtue of their league position, their place in the Fair Play draw was given to Aston Villa. However, the places in the UEFA Cup were awarded to the representatives from Finland and Norway.

Results

Pre-season

Date Opponents Home/
Away
Result
F–A
Scorers Competition
21 July 2006 Walsall A 5–0 Agbonlahor (2), Moore (2), Whittingham Friendly
25 July 2006 Hull City A 2–0 Davis, Gardner Friendly
26 July 2006 Chesterfield A 2–0 Bridges (2) Friendly
29 July 2006 Wolverhampton Wanderers A 3–0 Ridgewell, Barry Friendly
5 August 2006 Hannover A 0–0 Friendly
8 August 2006 NEC Nijmegen A 1–2 Agbonlahor Friendly
11 August 2006 Groningen A 2–2 Moore, Ridgewell Friendly

Premier League

Results by matchday

Matchday1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738
GroundAHHAAHAHHAHAAHHAAHHAAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHA
ResultDWWDDWDDDLWWDDLDDLLLLDLWLWLLDDDWDWDWWD
Position10635557677645668891010121315141413131313131413141111111111
Source: worldfootball.net
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
19 August 2006 1Arsenal1–1Aston VillaIslington, London
15:00 Gilberto  84' Report Mellberg  53' Stadium: Emirates Stadium
Attendance: 60,023
Referee: Graham Poll
23 August 2006 2Aston Villa2–1ReadingBirmingham, West Midlands
Ángel  34' (pen.)
Barry  61'
Report Doyle  4'
Sonko  34'
Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 37,329
Referee: Lee Mason
27 August 2006 3Aston Villa2–0Newcastle UnitedBirmingham, West Midlands
Moore  3'
Ángel  38'
Report Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 35,141
Referee: Howard Webb
10 September 2006 4West Ham United1–1Aston VillaNewham, London
16:00 Mullins  45'
Zamora  52'
Zamora  58'
Report Ridgewell  4'
Barry  26'
McCann  55'
Stadium: Boleyn Ground
Attendance: 34,576
Referee: Steve Bennett
16 September 2006 5Watford0–0Aston VillaWatford, Hertfordshire
Report Stadium: Vicarage Road
Attendance: 18,620
Referee: Mike Dean
23 September 2006 6Aston Villa2–0Charlton AthleticBirmingham, West Midlands
Agbonlahor  35'
Moore  62'
Report Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 35,513
Referee: Mike Riley
30 September 2006 7Chelsea1–1Aston VillaFulham, London
Drogba  3' Report Agbonlahor  45' Stadium: Stamford Bridge
Attendance: 41,951
Referee: Graham Poll
14 October 2006 8Aston Villa1–1Tottenham HotspurBirmingham, West Midlands
Barry  81' Report Davenport  73'
Ángel  76' (o.g.)
Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 42,551
Referee: Martin Atkinson
21 October 2006 9Aston Villa1–1FulhamBirmingham, West Midlands
Barry  26' (pen.) Report Volz  45' Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 30,919
Referee: Chris Foy
28 October 2006 10Liverpool3–1Aston VillaLiverpool, Merseyside
Kuyt  31'
Crouch  38'
Luis García  44'
Report Agbonlahor  56' Stadium: Anfield
Attendance: 44,117
Referee: Steve Bennett
5 November 2006 11Aston Villa2–0Blackburn RoversBirmingham, West Midlands
Barry  41' (pen.)
Ángel  50'
Report Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 30,089
Referee: Howard Webb
11 November 2006 12Everton0–1Aston VillaLiverpool, Merseyside
Report Sutton  42' Stadium: Goodison Park
Attendance: 36,376
Referee: Phil Dowd
25 November 2006 14Aston Villa1–1MiddlesbroughBirmingham, West Midlands
Barry  45' (pen.) Report Christie  43' Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 33,162
Referee: Peter Walton
29 November 2006 15Aston Villa1–3Manchester CityBirmingham, West Midlands
McCann  66' Report Vassell  18'
Barton  32'
Distin  75'
Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 30,124
Referee: Mike Dean
2 December 2006 16Portsmouth2–2Aston VillaPortsmouth, Hampshire
Taylor  52', 80'
Pedro Mendes  86'
Report Barry  37' (pen.)
Ángel  82'
Stadium: Fratton Park
Attendance: 20,042
Referee: Uriah Rennie
11 December 2006 17Sheffield United2–2Aston VillaSheffield, Yorkshire
Quinn  50'
Webber  64'
Report Petrov  2'
Baroš  65'
Stadium: Bramall Lane
Attendance: 30,957
Referee: Mark Halsey
16 December 2006 18Aston Villa0–1Bolton WanderersBirmingham, West Midlands
Report Speed  75' (pen.) Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 27,450
Referee: Mark Clattenburg
23 December 2006 19Aston Villa0–3Manchester UnitedBirmingham, West Midlands
Report Ronaldo  58', 85'
Scholes  64'
Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 42,551
Referee: Steve Bennett
26 December 2006 20Tottenham Hotspur2–1Aston VillaHaringey, London
Defoe  67', 77' Report Barry  81' Stadium: White Hart Lane
Attendance: 35,293
Referee: Uriah Rennie
30 December 2006 21Charlton Athletic2–1Aston VillaGreenwich, London
D. Bent  57'
Hughes  90'
Report Barry  40' (pen.)  61' Stadium: The Valley
Attendance: 26,699
Referee: Rob Styles
2 January 2007 22Aston Villa0–0ChelseaBirmingham, West Midlands
Report Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 41,006
Referee: Phil Dowd
13 January 2007 23Manchester United3–1Aston VillaTrafford, Greater Manchester
Park  11'
Carrick  13'
Ronaldo  35'
Report Agbonlahor  52' Stadium: Old Trafford
Attendance: 76,073
Referee: Howard Webb
20 January 2007 24Aston Villa2–0WatfordBirmingham, West Midlands
Mahon  86' (o.g.)
Agbonlahor  90'
Report Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 35,892
Referee: Peter Walton
31 January 2007 25Newcastle United3–1Aston VillaNewcastle-upon-Tyne, Tyneside
Milner  5'
Dyer  7'
Sibierski  90'
Report Young  25' Stadium: St. James' Park
Attendance: 49,201
Referee: Howard Webb
3 February 2007 26Aston Villa1–0West Ham UnitedBirmingham, West Midlands
Carew  36' Report Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 41,202
Referee: Chris Foy
10 February 2007 27Reading2–0Aston VillaReading, Berkshire
Sidwell  16', 90' Report Stadium: Majewski Stadium
Attendance: 24,122
3 March 2007 28Fulham1–1Aston VillaFulham
Bocanegra  23' Report Carew  21' Stadium: Craven Cottage
Attendance: 24,552
Referee: Lee Mason
14 March 2007 29Aston Villa0–1ArsenalBirmingham, West Midlands
Report Diaby  10' Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 39,968
Referee: Martin Atkinson
18 March 2007 30Aston Villa0–0LiverpoolBirmingham, West Midlands
Report Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 42,551
Referee: Lee Mason
2 April 2007 31Aston Villa1–1EvertonBirmingham, West Midlands
Agbonlahor  83' Report Lescott  15' Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 36,407
Referee: Howard Webb
7 April 2007 32Blackburn Rovers1–2Aston VillaBlackburn, Lancashire
McCarthy  24' (pen.) Report Berger  34'
Agbonlahor  73'
Stadium: Ewood Park
Attendance: 24,211
Referee: Martin Atkinson
9 April 2007 33Aston Villa1–1Wigan AthleticBirmingham, West Midlands
Agbonlahor  50' Report Heskey  21'
Valencia  34'
Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 31,920
Referee: Mark Halsey
22 April 2007 35Aston Villa0–0PortsmouthBirmingham, West Midlands
16:00 Report Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 31,745
Referee: Martin Atkinson
13 May 2007 38Bolton Wanderers2–2Aston VillaBolton, Greater Manchester
Speed  32'
Davies  58'
Report Gardner  37'
Moore  81'
Stadium: Reebok Stadium
Attendance: 26,255
Referee: Mark Clattenburg

FA Cup

League Cup

20 September 2006 R2Scunthorpe United1–2Aston VillaScunthorpe, Lincolnshire
Sharp  73' Report Ángel  42', 64' Stadium: Glanford Park
Attendance: 6,502
Referee: Trevor Kettle
24 October 2006 R3Leicester City2–3
(a.e.t.)
Aston VillaLeicester, East Midlands
Stearman  42'
Kisnorbo  85'
Report Ángel  5'
Barry  45' (pen.)
Agbonlahor  119'
Stadium: Walkers Stadium
Attendance: 27,288
Referee: Mark Clattenburg
8 November 2006 R4Chelsea4–0Aston VillaFulham, London
Lampard  32'
Shevchenko  65'
Essien  82'
Drogba  84'
Report Stadium: Stamford Bridge
Attendance: 41,156
Referee: Mark Halsey

Players

First-team squad

Squad at end of season[2][3]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  DEN Thomas Sørensen
2 DF  WAL Mark Delaney
3 DF  ENG Jlloyd Samuel[notes 1]
4 DF  SWE Olof Mellberg
5 DF  DEN Martin Laursen
6 MF  ENG Gareth Barry
8 MF  ENG Gavin McCann
10 FW  NOR John Carew
11 MF  BUL Stiliyan Petrov
12 MF  NIR Steven Davis
13 GK  ENG Stuart Taylor
15 FW  ENG Gabriel Agbonlahor
No. Pos. Nation Player
16 DF  NED Wilfred Bouma
17 FW  ENG Ashley Young
18 DF  NIR Aaron Hughes
19 DF  ENG Liam Ridgewell
20 FW  ENG Chris Sutton
21 DF  ENG Gary Cahill
22 FW  ENG Luke Moore
23 MF  CZE Patrik Berger
24 DF  ENG Phil Bardsley[notes 2] (on loan from Manchester United)
26 MF  ENG Craig Gardner
27 MF  ENG Isaiah Osbourne
28 MF  SCO Shaun Maloney[notes 3]

Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
7 MF  ENG Lee Hendrie (on loan to Stoke City)
9 FW  COL Juan Pablo Ángel (to New York Red Bulls)
10 FW  CZE Milan Baroš (to Lyon)
14 MF  CMR Eric Djemba-Djemba (on loan to Burnley)
17 MF  ENG Peter Whittingham (to Cardiff City)
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 FW  ENG Kevin Phillips (to West Bromwich Albion)
24 MF  FRA Mathieu Berson (to Levante)
28 GK  HUN Gabor Király (on loan from Crystal Palace)
31 DF  REU Didier Agathe (released)

Reserve squad

The following players spent most of the season playing for the reserve team, and did not appear for the first team.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
25 GK  AUT Bobby Olejnik
29 DF  EIR Stephen O'Halloran
DF  ENG Paul Green
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF  BEL Christian Tshimanga Kabeya[notes 4] (sacked)
FW  ENG Scott Bridges
FW  ENG Sam Williams

Youth squad

The following players spent most of the season playing for the youth team, and did not appear for the first team, but may have appeared for the reserve team.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK  ENG Elliot Parish
GK  IRL David Bevan (on loan to Hull City)
GK  IRL Lee Boyle (on loan to Bohemians)
GK  IRL Stephen Henderson
DF  ENG Daniel Bradley
DF  ENG Ciaran Clark[notes 5]
DF  ENG Jordan Collins
DF  ENG Ben Love
DF  ENG Will Ricketts
DF  ENG Matthew Roome
DF  ENG Sam Simmonds
DF  IRL Danny Earls
DF  IRL Shane Lowry[notes 6]
DF  SWE Erik Lund
No. Pos. Nation Player
DF  AUS Chris Herd
MF  ENG Marc Albrighton
MF  ENG Jonathan Hogg
MF  SCO Barry Bannan
MF   SUI Damian Bellón
MF   SUI Yagó Bellón
MF  HUN Zoltán Stieber
FW  ENG Nathan Delfouneso
FW  NIR Adam McGurk
FW  SWE Tobias Mikaelsson (on loan to Ljungskile SK)
MF  ENG Josh Burge (on trial from Grimsby Town)
DF   Steven Clancy
MF   Aaron Griffiths
MF   Danny MacDonald (contract terminated by mutual consent)

Other players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK  NOR Lasse Staw (on trial from Fredrikstad)
MF  CYP Stefanos Georgiou (on trial from Olympiakos Nicosia)
MF  CYP Feidos Panagiotiu (on trial from Olympiakos Nicosia)
FW  SWE Jacob Flingmark (on trial from Ljungskile SK)
FW  SWE Robin Söder (on trial from Stenungsunds IF)
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF  ENG Phil Green
DF  IRL Mark Power
DF   Seyi Morgan (contracted cancelled)
MF   Morgan Evans

Squad statistics

No. Pos. Name League FA Cup League Cup Total
Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
1 GK Sorensen 29 0 0 0 2 0 31 0
3 DF Samuel 2+2 0 0+1 0 0 0 2+3 0
4 DF Mellberg 38 1 0 0 3 0 41 1
5 DF Laursen 12+2 0 0 0 1 0 13+2 0
6 MD Barry 35 8 1 0 3 1 39 9
8 MF McCann 28+2 1 1 0 2 0 31+2 1
9 FW Angel 18+5 4 1 0 3 3 22+5 7
10 FW Baroš 10+7 1 0+1 1 1+2 0 11+10 2
10 FW Carew 11 3 0 0 0 0 11 3
11 MF Petrov 30 2 1 0 3 0 34 2
12 MF Davis 17+11 0 0 0 3 0 20+11 0
13 GK Taylor 4+2 0 0 0 1 0 5+2 0
14 MF Djemba-Djemba 0+1 0 0 0 0 0 0+1 0
15 FW Agbonlahor 37+1 9 1 0 0 0 41+1 10
16 DF Bouma 23+2 0 1 0 1+1 0 25+3 0
17 FW Young 11+2 2 0 0 0+1 0 11+2 2
17 MF Whittingham 2+1 0 0 0 0+1 0 2+2 0
18 DF Hughes 15+4 0 1 0 3 0 19+4 0
19 DF Ridgewell 19+2 1 1 0 2+1 0 22+3 1
20 FW Sutton 6+2 1 0 0 0+1 0 6+3 1
21 DF Cahill 19+1 1 1 0 0 0 20+1 0
22 FW Moore 7+6 4 0 0 1 0 8+6 4
23 MF Berger 5+8 2 0 0 0+1 0 5+9 2
24 DF Bardsley 13 0 0 0 0 0 13 0
26 MF Gardner 11+2 2 0 0 0 0 11+2 2
27 MF Osbourne 6+5 0 1 0 1 0 8+5 0
28 GK Kiraly 5 0 1 0 0 0 6 0
28 MF Maloney 5+3 1 0 0 0 0 5+3 1
31 DF Agathe 0+5 0 0 0 0+1 0 0+6 0

[4]

Transfers

The season saw Villa break its transfer record when they signed Ashley Young for £8 million from Watford, heralding a new era and a strategy of signing young players with experience from the British game. The signing of Bulgarian international Stiliyan Petrov was another important manoeuvre from Martin O'Neill, who was given larger resource in comparison to his predecessors by new American owner Randy Lerner.

In

Date Pos. Name From Fee Source
30 August 2006 MF Stiliyan Petrov Celtic £6.5m [5]
12 September 2006 MF Didier Agathe Unattached Free [6]
3 October 2006 FW Chris Sutton Unattached Free [7]
22 January 2007 FW John Carew Lyon P/Ex [8]
23 January 2007 MF Ashley Young Watford £8m→£9.65m [9]
31 January 2007 MF Shaun Maloney Celtic £1m [10]

Out

Date Pos. Name To Fee Source
1 July 2006 DF Ulises de la Cruz Unattached Released
22 August 2006 FW Kevin Phillips West Bromwich Albion £700k [11]
23 August 2006 MF Mathieu Berson Levante Undisclosed [12]
11 January 2007 MF Peter Whittingham Cardiff City £350k [13]
11 January 2007 MF Didier Agathe Unattached Released [14]
22 January 2007 FW Milan Baroš Lyon P/Ex [8]
17 April 2007 FW Juan Pablo Ángel New York Red Bulls Free [15]

Loans in

Start Pos. Name From Expiry Source
14 December 2006 GK Gábor Király Crystal Palace 12 January 2007 [16]
8 January 2007 DF Phil Bardsley Manchester United 1 July 2007 [17]

Loans out

Start Pos. Name To Expiry Source
29 September 2006 MF Lee Hendrie Stoke City 1 January 2007 [18][19]
20 October 2006 DF Stephen O'Halloran Wycombe Wanderers 21 January 2007 [20][21]
23 November 2006 MF Patrik Berger Stoke City 4 January 2007 [22]
12 January 2007 MF Eric Djemba-Djemba Burnley 1 July 2007 [23]
30 January 2007 MF Lee Hendrie Stoke City 1 July 2007 [24]
8 March 2007 GK Bobby Olejnik Lincoln City 9 June 2007 [25]
gollark: Except it doesn't actually have tuples, but close enough.
gollark: `forEach` also passes the function the index and entire array because of course.
gollark: Oh wait, no you can't.
gollark: You can also do `Array.from("abc").forEach(console.log)`, which seems cleaner.
gollark: Most lisps do also.

References

  1. Spurs win may harm Rovers' Intertoto chances
  2. http://www.footballsquads.co.uk/eng/2006-2007/faprem/avilla.htm
  3. http://www.astonvillaplayerdatabase.com/2006-07.html
  4. http://home.aland.net/bolin.jakobsson/villamatches/2006-07.pdf
  5. "Villa seal £6.5m deal for Petrov". BBC Sport. 30 August 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  6. "Villa give Agathe short-term deal". BBC Sport. 12 September 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  7. "Striker Sutton joins Aston Villa". BBC Sport. 3 October 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  8. "Villa secure Carew in Baros swap". BBC Sport. 22 January 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  9. "Young completes £9.65m Villa move". BBC Sport. 23 January 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  10. "Villa beat clock to sign Maloney". BBC Sport. 31 January 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  11. "Phillips makes move to West Brom". BBC Sport. 22 August 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  12. "Berson leaves Villa for Levante". BBC Sport. 23 August 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  13. "Whittingham secures Cardiff move". BBC Sport. 11 January 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  14. "Agathe parts company with Villa". BBC Sport. 11 January 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  15. "Angel moves to New York Red Bulls". BBC Sport. 17 April 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  16. "Villa sign keeper Kiraly as cover". BBC Sport. 14 December 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  17. "Villa complete Bardsley loan deal". BBC Sport. 8 January 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  18. "Stoke complete Hendrie loan deal". BBC Sport. 29 September 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  19. "Stoke extend Hendrie loan stint". BBC Sport. 28 November 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  20. "Wycombe snap up Villa defender". BBC Sport. 20 October 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  21. "Wycombe net QPR's Doherty on loan". BBC Sport. 2 January 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  22. "Stoke complete Berger loan swoop". BBC Sport. 23 November 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  23. "Burnley seal Djemba-Djemba loan". BBC Sport. 12 January 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  24. "Stoke snap up Hendrie and Zakuani". BBC Sport. 30 January 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  25. "Villa keeper heads to Lincoln". Sky Sports. 8 March 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2013.

Notes

  1. Samuel was born in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago, but also qualified to represent England internationally and represented them at U-21 level before making his full international debut for Trinidad and Tobago in September 2009.
  2. Bardsley was born in Salford, England, but also qualified to represent Scotland internationally through his father and would make his international debut for Scotland in October 2010.
  3. Maloney was born in Miri, Malaysia, but was raised in Scotland from the age of 5 and represented them at U-21 level before making his international debut for Scotland in October 2005.
  4. Kabeya was born in Kinshasa, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), but also qualifies to represent Belgium internationally and has represented them at U-16, U-17, U-18 and U-19 level.
  5. Clark was born in Harrow, England, and represented them at U-17, U-18, U-19, and U-20 level, but also qualifies to represent the Republic of Ireland internationally and would make his international debut for the Republic of Ireland in February 2011.
  6. Lowry was born in Perth, Australia, but also qualifies to represent the Republic of Ireland internationally through his parents and represented them at U-17, U-19, and U-21 level before switching his international allegiance to Australia.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.