Chesterfield F.C.

Chesterfield Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England. The team competes in the National League, the fifth tier of the English football league system. Chesterfield play their home games at the 10,504 capacity Technique Stadium, having moved from their historic home of Saltergate during the summer of 2010. Notable players include record appearance holder Dave Blakey, who played in 617 of Chesterfield's league games, and 162 league goal club record holder Ernie Moss. The club contests numerous local rivalries, though Nottinghamshire club Mansfield Town are their main rivals.

Chesterfield
Full nameChesterfield Football Club
Nickname(s)The Spireites
Founded19 October 1866 (1866-10-19) (original)
24 April 1919 (1919-04-24) (current incarnation)[1][2]
GroundTechnique Stadium
Capacity10,500
OwnerChesterfield F.C. Community Trust[3]
ChairmanMike Goodwin
ManagerJohn Pemberton
LeagueNational League
2019–20National League, 20th of 24
WebsiteClub website

Chesterfield FC was officially established in 1866 though it would be the third incarnation of that name that turned professional in 1891 and changed its name to Chesterfield Town. Town entered the FA Cup for the first time the following year, and competed in the Sheffield & District League and Sheffield & Hallamshire Senior Cup, before joining the Midland League in 1896–97. A third-place finish in 1898–99 resulted in a successful application to the Football League Second Division for the following season. After ten seasons in the Second Division they failed to gain re-election to the League and returned to the Midland League in 1909, as champions in 1909–10. The club entered liquidation in 1915, and were reformed as Chesterfield Municipal in April 1919. They again rejoined the Midland League and finished as champions in 1919–20.

The club was renamed to Chesterfield FC in December 1920, and became founder members of the Third Division North in 1921–22. They marked their tenth season in the division, 1930–31, by winning the title, though only managed two seasons in the Second Division before suffering relegation. They again won the Third Division North title in 1935–36, and after World War II recorded their best ever league finish of fourth in the Second Division in 1946–47. However they were relegated again in 1950–51, and were relegated out of the Third Division in 1960–61. Chesterfield won the Fourth Division in 1969–70, and then won the Anglo-Scottish Cup in 1980. After relegation in 1982–83, they again won the Fourth Division title in 1984–85, though would again be relegated after five seasons in the third tier. They secured their return to the third tier with a 2–0 win over Bury in the 1995 play-off Final at Wembley.

Chesterfield reached the FA Cup semi-finals in 1997, but were relegated back to the basement division in 1999–2000. They made an immediate return to the third tier after securing a Third Division automatic promotion place in 2000–01. Relegated in 2006–07, they secured the League Two title in 2010–11, but were relegated from League One the following season. In 2011, Dave Allen took full ownership of the club and oversaw progress to two League Trophy finals; Chesterfield won the trophy with a 2–0 victory over Swindon Town in 2012, and finished as runners-up after losing 3–1 to Peterborough United in 2014. Chesterfield were crowned champions of League Two for a record fourth time in 2013–14, but remained in League One for just three seasons. Two consecutive relegations saw the club relegated out of the English Football League at the end of the 2017–18 season.

History
A former Chesterfield FC crest giving an 1866 foundation date of Chesterfield FC. The design was first used in 1997 and replaced in 2009
Chart of historic table positions of Chesterfield in the Football League

Potentially five or more teams have been called Chesterfield Football Club at different times. A Derbyshire Times newspaper report from 2 January 1864 noted a scheduled game between "Chesterfield and Norton football clubs", suggesting that a Chesterfield FC, whether loosely or formally organised, was active from at least 1863.[4]

A second Chesterfield FC was formally created as an offshoot of Chesterfield Cricket Club in October 1867.[1] The cricket and football clubs moved to the Recreation Ground at Saltergate in 1871, the same year that they became separate entities. However, a souring of the relationship between the two led to the closure of the football club in 1881, when it found itself homeless.[5] Many players joined other local sides, notably Chesterfield Livingstone, a club that took up using the Saltergate site, and Chesterfield Spital, a team which competed in the early years of the FA Cup.[6]

Three years later, in 1884, a third entity called Chesterfield Football Club was formed, again making its home at Saltergate.[1] It drew in players from the preceding club and both Chesterfield Livingstone and Chesterfield Spital, though records show Spital continued as a separate club.[6] After changing its name to Chesterfield Town, the club turned professional in 1891 and won several local trophies in the following two seasons, entering the FA Cup for the first time in 1892. For the 1892–93 season, the club wore an extraordinary playing strip of all dark blue with the Union Jack emblazoned across the front of the shirt.[7] Chesterfield joined the Midland League in 1896, and successfully applied for a place in the Second Division of the Football League at the start of the 1899–1900 season, finishing seventh. After finishing bottom of the League three years in a row, the club failed to gain re-election to the League in 1909, returning to the Midland League.[8]

In 1915 Chesterfield Town was put into voluntary liquidation and a new club with the same name was formed by a local restaurateur to play wartime football using locally based ’guests’ from Football League clubs. It lasted only two years before its management and players were suspended by the FA for illegal payments and the club shut down.[1][9]

The current Chesterfield FC was formed on 24 April 1919 by Chesterfield Borough Council, seeing it as a way to spearhead improvements in local recreational provision. Initially called Chesterfield Municipal, the club made great strides on the pitch in its first season, lifting the Midland League title – and did so despite three changes of management. However, The Football Association and the Football League had already made clear their vehement opposition to a council-run club and ultimately forced it to cut its ties and become independent, reflected in a name change to Chesterfield FC in December 1920.[1][9][10][11]

In 1921–22, Chesterfield became a founder member of the new Football League Third Division North. Following the arrival of new manager Ted Davison in 1926 and chairman Harold Shentall in 1928, the club won the Third Division North title in the 1930–31 season with an 8–1 victory over Gateshead on the final day, and were promoted to the Second Division. Relegation followed in 1933, but the Third Division North title was again won in 1936.[8]

After the war the club achieved their best League position, finishing fourth in the Second Division in 1946–47. However, the sale of several players at the end of the season reduced their overall quality, and Chesterfield were relegated at the end of the 1950–51 season. They were placed in the Third Division on its formation at the start of the 1958–59 season; future England international goalkeeper Gordon Banks made his professional debut in a Third Division game in November 1958, but was sold to Leicester City for a then-club record £7,000 fee at the end of the season. In 1961 Chesterfield were relegated to the Fourth Division for the first time.[8]

Chesterfield spent eight seasons in the Fourth Division, earning promotion as champions in 1969–70 under manager Jimmy McGuigan. The Anglo-Scottish Cup was won in 1981. The club was relegated in 1983–84, and won the Fourth Division title the following season. Financial difficulties forced Chesterfield Borough Council to bail out the club in 1985 and the club's training ground to be sold. Relegation followed in 1988–89; Chesterfield reached the play-off competition a year later, but were beaten by Cambridge United in the play-off final. The arrival of John Duncan as manager in 1993 was followed in the 1994–95 season by play-off victories over local rivals Mansfield Town and Bury to earn promotion to the redesignated Second Division.[8] The 1996–97 season saw Chesterfield beat six clubs including Premier League side Nottingham Forest to reach the semi-final of the FA Cup for the first time. The semi-final match against Middlesbrough was contentiously drawn 3–3 after extra time; Chesterfield lost the replay 3–0.[12]

The club were relegated to the Third Division in 2000 following a run of 21 games without a win, and chairman Norton Lea was replaced by Darren Brown. The following year, Chesterfield were deducted nine points for financial irregularities after Brown attempted to avoid paying Chester City the fee agreed by the FA for Luke Beckett. Amid mounting evidence of fraud, he relinquished control of the club in March 2001 and ownership passed to a hastily organised fans' group, the Chesterfield Football Supporters Society. Massive debts run up by Brown forced the club into administration, but the team still secured the division's final automatic promotion place. (Brown was later sentenced to four years in prison following a Serious Fraud Office investigation that led to charges including false accounting, furnishing false information and theft).[13]

Chesterfield were relegated to League Two at the end of the 2006–07 season, although they did reach the regional semi-final of the League Trophy and the fourth round of the League Cup in the same year.[14] The club departed its historic home at Saltergate at the end of the 2009–10 season, and moved to newly built B2net Stadium. Chesterfield were promoted to League One after winning the League Two title in 2010–11 season.[15] They went on to win the EFL Trophy for the first time in March 2012, defeating Swindon Town 2–0 in the final.[16] However they were relegated out of League One the following month, before again returning to the third tier as League Two champions at the end of the 2013–14 season.

Chesterfield secured sixth-place in League One at the end of the 2014–15 campaign, and went on to lose 4–0 on aggregate to Preston North End in the two-legged play-off semi-final. On 14 November 2016, majority shareholder Dave Allen resigned from his roles as chairman and director of the club.[17] This signalled a crisis, and four days later a further four directors resigned from their roles.[18] It was announced that Chesterfield was openly up for sale, and desperately needed some kind of investment in order to avoid administration. Mike Warner was installed as chairman on 19 November.[19] On 8 January 2017, manager Danny Wilson was sacked, with Gary Caldwell being announced as his replacement nine days later.[20][21] On 16 September 2017, manager Caldwell was sacked after three wins in 29 competitive games, giving him the worst win record of any Spireites manager. On 29 September 2017, club legend Jack Lester was appointed the club's new manager, bringing with him Nicky Eaden as his assistant and former caretaker manager Tommy Wright as a first team coach. However he was unable to prevent the club being relegated out of the English Football League at the end of the 2017–18 season.[22] In the Spireites first season in the national league they achieved a disappointing 14th place finish.

Kit manufacturers and sponsors
Period Sportswear Sponsor
1976–1979 Bukta No shirt sponsor
1979–1982 Adidas
1982–1983 Latif
1983–1988 Coalite
1988–1990 Bukta
1990–1992 Matchwinner
1992–1994 North Derbyshire Health Authority/Gordon Lamb
1994–1996 North Derbyshire Health Authority/GK
Period Sportswear Sponsor
1996–1998 Super League North Derbyshire Health Authority
1998–2000 Kenning Autos
2000–2001 Aspire Gordon Lamb
2001–2002 TFG
2002–2003 Turf Sports Gordon Lamb/Vodka Kick
2003–2004 Uhlsport
2004–2005 Branded Autoworld/Vodka Kick
2005–2007 TFG
Period Sportswear Sponsor
2007–2008 Lotto Vodka Kick
2008–2010 Bukta
2010–2012 Respect
2012–2013 Puma Kick Energy
2013–2016 NAPIT
2016–2019 G F Tomlinson[23]
2019– Technique Learning[24]

Stadium
Main articles: Athletic Ground (Cobridge), Saltergate, and Proact Stadium
Proact Stadium in February 2011

Chesterfield's historic ground was Saltergate, officially named the Recreation Ground, which was in use from 1872 to 2010. Saltergate's record attendance was 30,561, which was set when Chesterfield hosted Tottenham Hotspur in the FA Cup Fifth Round in February 1938.

Since the 2010–11 season, Chesterfield have played their home games at the £13 million B2net Stadium. The first match was against Derby County in a pre-season friendly which Derby won 5–4, Craig Davies becoming the first goalscorer at the stadium. The first competitive fixture was against Barnet, which ended in a 2–1 win after Dwayne Mattis scored the opening League goal at the ground in the first half. Chesterfield suffered their first home league defeat at the B2net Stadium after a 2–1 loss at Burton Albion on 13 November 2010. The highest attendance at the B2net Stadium was 10,089 at home to Rotherham United which they won 5–0 with Jack Lester getting a hat-trick.[25] On 13 August 2012, it was announced that the Stadium was to be renamed the Proact Stadium.

Rivalries

Chesterfield's geographical position means that the club holds many local derbies. Their main rival is considered to be the Nottinghamshire club Mansfield Town, with the club contending a number of fiery encounters. The last fixture between the sides finished in a 1–0 win for Mansfield at the Proact Stadium in April 2018. Chesterfield also have strong rivalries with nearby South Yorkshire clubs Rotherham United, Sheffield Wednesday and Sheffield United. The fiercest of the three rivalries comes with Rotherham, with whom the Spireites have much animosity and mutual dislike. Chesterfield supporters' fondest memory of the fixture is a 5–0 victory over the Millers in March 2011. The rivalries with Sheffield United and Sheffield Wednesday both came to the fore with the two former Premier League clubs' descent into League One. The Spireites have encountered United much more in recent years, continuing to do battle in the third tier of English football until 2017.

A slight rivalry with Grimsby Town intensified with a number of fiesty encounters over the years. Supporters of both clubs often used to cause disturbances at the fixture, leading to the fixture becoming a slight grudge match. Other smaller rivalries include Barnsley, Doncaster Rovers, Derby County, Notts County and Lincoln City.

Honours and achievements

Third Division North (third tier):

  • Champions: 1935–36

Fourth Division / League Two (fourth tier):

Midland League:

  • Champions: 1909–10, 1919–20
  • Runners-up: 1912–13

League Trophy:

Anglo-Scottish Cup:

  • Winners: 1981

Derbyshire Senior Cup:

  • Winners: 1899, 1921, 1922, 1925, 1933, 1937, 2018
Notes
  • Derbyshire Senior Cup is competed by all registered Derbyshire FA clubs. Until season 2010–11, Chesterfield and Derby County did not enter clubs and in turn competed in their own competition called the Derbyshire FA Centenary Cup. Both Chesterfield and Derby County have fielded reserve sides in the Derbyshire Senior Cup since season 2010–11.

Club records
Highest Football League finish1946–47, 4th place in Football League Second Division (second tier)
Best FA Cup finish1996–97, semi-finalists
Highest home attendance30,561: v. Tottenham Hotspur, 12 February 1938[26]
Most league appearancesDave Blakey: 617, 1948–1967[27]
Most league goalsErnie Moss: 162, 1968–1975, 1979–1981, 1984–1986[28]
Youngest playerDennis Thompson: 16 years 159 days[29]
Oldest playerBilly Kidd: 40 years 232 days[30]

Players
Further information: List of Chesterfield F.C. players

Current squad
As of 1 May 2020.[31]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
3 DF  NIR David Buchanan
4 DF  ENG Josef Yarney
5 DF  ENG Will Evans (captain)
6 DF  ENG Laurence Maguire
7 MF  ENG Joe Rowley
8 MF  ENG Curtis Weston
10 FW  ENG Liam Mandeville
12 GK  ENG Luke Coddington
19 FW  ENG Scott Boden
21 FW  SCO Jack McKay
24 FW  ENG Tom Denton

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player

Retired numbers

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
14 FW  ENG Jack Lester (2007–2013 as a player; 2017–2018 as manager) [32]

Managerial history
gollark: PotatOS floppies are no longer sold, but I may begin selling helpful potatoes.
gollark: I'm planning to make a somewhat limited krist API wrapper for shops supporting just listening for transactions and paying. Anyone interested?
gollark: I'd be very happy if we used Lua 5.3, *buuut* so much would break.
gollark: Looks nice.
gollark: I do apparently have no iron, though.

References
  1. Basson, Stuart (6 June 2010). "Four clubs for Chesterfield". Chesterfield F.C. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2011. Although there is a widely-held belief that the first Chesterfield club was formed in 1866, no contemporary documentary evidence has been found to substantiate a claim for formation earlier than October 19th., 1867... The Chesterfield Town FC (1899) Ltd was put into voluntary liquidation in 1915... Chesterfield Borough Council formed of the Chesterfield Municipal FC on April 24th, 1919... That Chesterfield FC is the one that we watch today...
  2. When Saturday Comes : A Half Decent Football Book. Penguin Books. 2005.
  3. "Ownership of club transferred to Community Trust". Chesterfield F.C. 6 August 2020.
  4. "Formation cogitation 1". Sky is Blue. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  5. Basson, Stuart (2010) "Saltergate Sunset: The Story of the Recreation Ground, Chesterfield", Chesterfield F.C., p27
  6. Basson, Stuart. "Football in Chesterfield – a concise history". Chesterfield F.C. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  7. "Strange Hues – Exotic Early Football Kits". Historical Football Kits. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  8. Goldstein, Dan (1999). The Rough Guide to English Football: A fans' handbook 1999–2000. Rough Guides Ltd. pp. 154–158. ISBN 1-85828-455-4.
  9. Basson, Stuart (13 June 2010). "Chesterfield FC: a potted history". Chesterfield F.C. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
  10. Basson, Stuart (1 May 2012). "Chesterfield History: The Basics". Chesterfield F.C. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  11. Basson, Stuart (8 June 2011). "Seasons of Plenty 3". Chesterfield F.C. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012.
  12. "Chesterfield Football Club – The Spireites". football-england.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011.
  13. Conn, David (28 September 2005). "Prison finally catches up with Chesterfield's crooked Spireite". The Guardian.
  14. Chesterfield at the Football Club History Database
  15. "Chesterfield 3 – 1 Gillingham". BBC Sport. 2 May 2011.
  16. "Chesterfield 2–0 Swindon". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  17. "Chesterfield chairman and director Dave Allen leaves roles". Sky Sports News. 14 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  18. "Four Chesterfield directors resign as boardroom crisis deepends". Sky Sports News. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  19. "Ashley Carson – Director's interview". Youtube. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  20. "Chesterfield: Boss Danny Wilson and assistant Chris Morgan sacked". BBC Sport. 8 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  21. "Gary Caldwell: Chesterfield appoint former Wigan Athletic manager as new boss". BBC Sport. 17 January 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  22. "Chesterfield relegated from League Two after Morecambe draw". BBC Sport. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  23. "New 150th Anniversary Kit revealed". Chesterfield F.C. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  24. "Technique Learning named as new shirt sponsor". Chesterfield F.C. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
  25. "Chairman's AGM New Stadium Statement". Chesterfield Football Club. 22 January 2009. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2009.
  26. Record attendances and receipts Archived 29 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  27. Chesterfield players with 100+ Football League appearances Archived 29 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  28. "Ernie Moss". Chesterfield FC Official Site. 2 January 2008. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
  29. Chesterfield youngest debutants Archived 29 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  30. Chesterfield oldest debutants and oldest players Archived 29 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  31. Player Profile. "Player Profile". chesterfield-fc.co.uk.
  32. "Number 14 Shirt Retired". chesterfieldfc.co.uk. 2 August 2013.
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