Parus
Parus is a genus of Old World birds in the tit family. It was formerly a large genus containing most of the 50 odd species in the family Paridae. The genus was split into several resurrected genera following the publication of a detailed molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2013.[1][2] The genus name, Parus, is the Latin for "tit".[3]
| Parus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Great tit Parus major | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Paridae |
| Genus: | Parus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
 | |
| Distribution of the species in the genus Parus | |
The genus now contains the following species:[2]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
%2C_Parc_du_Rouge-Cloitre%2C_For%C3%AAt_de_Soignes%2C_Brussels_(26194636951).jpg) | Parus major | Great tit | Europe |
.JPG) | Parus minor | Japanese tit | Japan and the Russian Far East beyond the Amur River, including the Kuril Islands |
 | Parus cinereus | Cinereous tit | West Asia across South Asia and into Southeast Asia. |
 | Parus monticolus | Green-backed tit | Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Burma, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan and Vietnam. |
Fossil record
- Parus robustus (Pliocene of Csarnota, Hungary) [4]
- Parus parvulus (Pliocene of Csarnota, Hungary) [4]
- Parus medius (Pliocene of Beremend, Hungary) [4]
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References
- Johansson, U.S.; Ekman, J.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Halvarsson, P.; Ohlson, J.I.; Price, T.D.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2013). "A complete multilocus species phylogeny of the tits and chickadees (Aves: Paridae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 852–860. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.019. PMID 23831453.
- Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits". World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 293. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.
Further reading
- Gill, Frank B.; Slikas, Beth & Sheldon, Frederick H. (2005): Phylogeny of titmice (Paridae): II. Species relationships based on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene. Auk 122: 121–143. DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0121:POTPIS]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
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