1960 United States presidential election in Vermont

The 1960 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election which was held throughout all 50 states. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Main article: 1960 United States presidential election

1960 United States presidential election in Vermont

November 8, 1960

Nominee Richard Nixon John F. Kennedy Party Republican Democratic Home state California Massachusetts Running mate Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. Lyndon B. Johnson Electoral vote 3 0 Popular vote 98,131 69,186 Percentage 58.65% 41.35%

County Results Nixon   50-60%   60-70%   70-80% Kennedy   50-60%

President before election Dwight Eisenhower Republican Elected President John F. Kennedy Democratic

Vermont was won by the Republican nominee, incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon of California, and his running mate Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. of Massachusetts, defeating Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts and his running mate Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas.

Nixon took 58.65% of the vote to Kennedy’s 41.35%, a margin of 17.30%.

Vermont historically was a bastion of liberal Northeastern Republicanism, and by 1960 the Green Mountain State had gone Republican in every presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party. From 1856 to 1956, Vermont had had the longest streak of voting Republican of any state, having never voted Democratic before, and this tradition continued in 1960. This election would prove to be the conclusion of a 104-year winning streak, as Vermont would flip to the Democrats for the first time four years later in 1964.

As Kennedy won a razor-thin victory over Nixon nationally, Vermont weighed in as about seventeen percent more Republican than the national average, and his 58.65% of the popular vote made the Green Mountain State the fourth most Republican state in the nation in the 1960 election after Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma.[1]

Kennedy, an Irish Catholic Democrat from neighboring Massachusetts, did however improve dramatically on the performance of Democrat Adlai Stevenson in Vermont in 1952 and 1956. In both of those years Stevenson had taken less than 30% of the vote against Republican Dwight Eisenhower, who had received more than 70% of the vote in Vermont and had swept every county in the state.

Nixon won 11 of the 14 counties in Vermont, losing 3 counties in the northwestern part of the state. The three northwestern counties of Vermont (Chittenden, Franklin and Grand Isle) had long been Democratic enclaves in an otherwise Republican state through the 1930s and 1940s, but had gone Republican in the 1950s for Eisenhower. Only the second Roman Catholic to be nominated for president by a major party, Kennedy's appeal to Catholics and ethnic working class voters brought northwestern Vermont back into the Democratic column in 1960. Kennedy won Chittenden County, the most populous county, home to the state's largest city, Burlington. Chittenden County had been the only county in Vermont to flip to the Democrats for the first Roman Catholic nominee Al Smith in 1928. Kennedy also won Franklin and Grand Isle Counties, which had joined Chittenden in voting Democratic for Franklin Roosevelt in 1932, even as the rest of the state remained reliably Republican. Thus the split between the northwest and the rest of the state was a familiar result typical of New Deal coalition era elections in Vermont.

Results

1960 United States presidential election in Vermont[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Electoral votes
	Republican	Richard Nixon	98,131	58.65%	3
	Democratic	John F. Kennedy	69,186	41.35%	0
	No party	Write-ins	7	0.00%	0
Totals			167,324	100.00%	3
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered)					72%/81%

Results by county

County	Richard Milhous Nixon Republican		John Fitzgerald Kennedy Democratic		Write-ins		Total votes cast
	#	%	#	%	#	%	#
Addison	5,520	65.03%	2,969	34.97%			8,489
Bennington	7,099	61.19%	4,502	38.80%	1	0.01%	11,602
Caledonia	6,688	69.69%	2,909	30.31%			9,597
Chittenden	13,072	43.53%	16,959	56.47%			30,031
Essex	1,439	57.51%	1,063	42.49%			2,502
Franklin	5,444	43.65%	7,028	56.35%			12,472
Grand Isle	798	49.35%	819	50.65%			1,617
Lamoille	3,272	76.02%	1,032	23.98%			4,304
Orange	5,363	77.23%	1,581	22.77%			6,944
Orleans	5,027	59.98%	3,354	40.02%			8,381
Rutland	12,166	56.82%	9,246	43.18%			21,412
Washington	10,458	59.49%	7,116	40.48%	4	0.02%	17,578
Windham	9,128	67.69%	4,358	32.31%			13,486
Windsor	12,657	66.94%	6,250	33.05%	2	0.01%	18,909
Totals	98,131	58.65%	69,186	41.35%	7	0.00%	167,324

See also

• United States presidential elections in Vermont

References

1. "1960 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
2. "1960 Presidential General Election Results - Vermont". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved 2013-08-02.