14th Canadian Parliament
The 14th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 March 1922 until 5 September 1925. The membership was set by the 1921 federal election on 6 December 1921, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until, due to momentary confusion among the MPs, it lost a money vote and was dissolved, causing the 1925 election.
It was controlled by a Liberal Party government under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 12th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led by Arthur Meighen, although the new Progressive Party led by Thomas Crerar had more seats. The appearance of the Progressive Party created a three-party system in the House for the first time since the 1867 Anti-Confederation Party.
The Speaker was Rodolphe Lemieux. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1914-1924 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
There were four sessions of the 14th Parliament:
Session | Start | End |
---|---|---|
1st | 8 March 1922 | 28 June 1922 |
2nd | 31 January 1923 | 30 June 1923 |
3rd | 28 February 1924 | 19 July 1924 |
4th | 5 February 1925 | 27 June 1925 |
List of members
Following is a full list of members of the fourteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.
Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.
Alberta
British Columbia
Electoral district | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Burrard | John Arthur Clark | Conservative | |
Cariboo | Thomas George McBride | Progressive | |
Comox—Alberni | Alan Webster Neill | Progressive | |
Fraser Valley | Elgin Albert Munro | Liberal | |
Kootenay East | Robert Ethelbert Beattie (until 8 February 1922 appointment) | Liberal | |
James Horace King (by-election of 14 March 1922) | Liberal | ||
Kootenay West | Levi William Humphrey | Progressive | |
Nanaimo | Charles Herbert Dickie | Conservative | |
New Westminster | William Garland McQuarrie | Conservative | |
Skeena | Alfred Stork | Liberal | |
Vancouver Centre | Henry Herbert Stevens | Conservative | |
Vancouver South | Leon Johnson Ladner | Conservative | |
Victoria City | Simon Fraser Tolmie | Conservative | |
Yale | John Armstrong Mackelvie (died 6 April 1924) | Conservative | |
Grote Stirling (by-election of 6 November 1924) | Conservative |
Manitoba
Electoral district | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Brandon | Robert Forke | Progressive | |
Dauphin | William John Ward | Progressive | |
Lisgar | John Livingstone Brown | Progressive | |
Macdonald | William James Lovie | Progressive | |
Marquette | Thomas Crerar | Progressive | |
Neepawa | Robert Milne | Progressive | |
Nelson | Thomas William Bird | Progressive | |
Portage la Prairie | Harry Leader | Progressive | |
Provencher | Arthur-Lucien Beaubien | Liberal | |
Selkirk | Leland Payson Bancroft | Progressive | |
Souris | James Steedsman | Progressive | |
Springfield | Robert Alexander Hoey | Progressive | |
Winnipeg Centre | James Shaver Woodsworth | Labour | |
Winnipeg North | Edward James McMurray (until emoulment appointment) | Liberal | |
Edward James McMurray (by-election of 24 October 1923) | Liberal | ||
Winnipeg South | Albert Hudson | Liberal |
New Brunswick
Electoral district | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Charlotte | Robert Watson Grimmer | Conservative | |
Gloucester | Onésiphore Turgeon (until 26 October 1922 emoulment appointment) | Liberal | |
Jean George Robichaud (by-election of 20 November 1922) | Liberal | ||
Kent | Auguste Théophile Léger | Liberal | |
Alexandre Joseph Doucet (by-election of 20 December 1923) | Conservative | ||
Northumberland | John Morrissy (died 31 July 1924) | Liberal | |
William Bunting Snowball (by-election of 7 October 1924) | Liberal | ||
Restigouche—Madawaska | Pius Michaud | Liberal | |
Royal | George Burpee Jones | Conservative | |
St. John—Albert* | John Babington Macaulay Baxter | Conservative | |
Murray Maclaren | Conservative | ||
Victoria—Carleton | Thomas Wakem Caldwell | Progressive | |
Westmorland | Arthur Bliss Copp (until appointed Secretary of State) | Liberal | |
Arthur Bliss Copp (by-election of 19 January 1922) | Liberal | ||
York—Sunbury | Richard Hanson | Conservative |
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Electoral district | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
King's | James Joseph Hughes | Liberal | |
Prince | Alfred Edgar MacLean | Liberal | |
Queen's* | Donald Alexander Mackinnon | Liberal | |
John Ewen Sinclair | Liberal |
Quebec
Saskatchewan
Electoral district | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Assiniboia | Oliver Robert Gould | Progressive | |
Battleford | Thomas Henry McConica | Progressive | |
Humboldt | Charles Wallace Stewart | Progressive | |
Kindersley | Archibald M. Carmichael | Progressive | |
Last Mountain | John Frederick Johnston | Progressive | |
Mackenzie | Milton Neil Campbell | Progressive | |
Maple Creek | Neil Haman McTaggart | Progressive | |
Moose Jaw | Robert Milton Johnson (until election voided 22 February 1923) | Progressive | |
Edward Nicholas Hopkins (by-election of 10 April 1923) | Progressive | ||
North Battleford | Claudius Charles Davies | Progressive | |
Prince Albert | Andrew Knox | Progressive | |
Qu'Appelle | John Millar | Progressive | |
Regina | William Richard Motherwell (until 3 January 1922 emoulment appointment) | Liberal | |
William Richard Motherwell (by-election of 19 January 1922) | Liberal | ||
Saltcoats | Thomas Sales | Progressive | |
Saskatoon | John Evans | Progressive | |
Swift Current | Arthur John Lewis | Progressive | |
Weyburn | John Morrison | Progressive |
Yukon
Electoral district | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Yukon | George Black | Conservative |
By-elections
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Témiscouata | December 1, 1924 | Charles Arthur Gauvreau | Liberal | Jean-François Pouliot | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Hastings West | November 25, 1924 | Edward Guss Porter | Conservative | Charles Edward Hanna | Liberal | Resignation in protest at the James Murdock-Home Bank incident.,[1][2] | No | ||
Yale | November 6, 1924 | John Armstrong MacKelvie | Conservative | Grote Stirling | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Northumberland | October 7, 1924 | John Morrissy | Liberal | William Bunting Snowball | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Rimouski | September 2, 1924 | Joseph-Émile-Stanislas-Émmanuel D'Anjou | Liberal | Eugène Fiset | Liberal | Appointed Registrar of Deeds for the County of Rimouski. | Yes | ||
St. Antoine | September 2, 1924 | Walter George Mitchell | Liberal | William James Hushion | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Richelieu | February 27, 1924 | Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries. | Yes | ||
Kent | December 20, 1923 | Auguste Théophile Léger | Liberal | Alexandre Joseph Doucet | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Halifax | December 5, 1923 | Alexander Kenneth Maclean | Liberal | William Anderson Black | Conservative | Resignation. | No | ||
Winnipeg North | October 24, 1923 | Edward James McMurray | Liberal | Edward James McMurray | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General of Canada. | Yes | ||
Renfrew South | September 6, 1923 | Thomas Andrew Low | Liberal | Thomas Andrew Low | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce. | Yes | ||
Pictou | September 6, 1923 | Edward Mortimer MacDonald | Liberal | Edward Mortimer MacDonald | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of National Defence. | Yes | ||
North Cape Breton and Victoria | July 31, 1923 | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | Liberal | Fenwick Lionel Kelly | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia | Yes | ||
Nicolet | May 14, 1923 | Arthur Trahan | Liberal | Joseph-Félix Descôteaux | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Moose Jaw | April 10, 1923 | Robert Milton Johnson | Progressive | Edward Nicholas Hopkins | Progressive | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Essex North | March 1, 1923 | William Costello Kennedy | Liberal | Albert Frederick Healy | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Halifax | December 4, 1922 | Edward Blackadder | Liberal | Robert Emmett Finn | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Lanark | December 4, 1922 | John Alexander Stewart | Conservative | Richard Franklin Preston | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Jacques Cartier | November 20, 1922 | David Arthur Lafortune | Liberal | Joseph-Théodule Rhéaume | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Mégantic | November 20, 1922 | Lucien Turcotte Pacaud | Liberal | Eusèbe Roberge | Liberal | Appointed Secretary to the Canadian High Commissioner to London. | Yes | ||
Gloucester | November 20, 1922 | Onésiphore Turgeon | Liberal | Jean George Robichaud | Liberal | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
St. Johns—Iberville | August 31, 1922 | Marie-Joseph Demers | Liberal | Aldéric-Joseph Benoit | Liberal | Resignation. | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | May 15, 1922 | Charles Adolphe Stein | Liberal | Joseph Georges Bouchard | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Vaudreuil-Soulanges | March 21, 1922 | Gustave Benjamin Boyer | Liberal | Joseph-Rodolphe Ouimet | Liberal | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Kootenay East | March 14, 1922 | Robert Ethelbert Beattie | Liberal | James Horace King | Liberal | Resignation. | Yes | ||
Argenteuil | February 28, 1922 | Peter Robert McGibbon | Liberal | Charles Stewart | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Grenville | January 26, 1922 | Arza Clair Casselman | Conservative | Arthur Meighen | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Meighen. | Yes | ||
Regina | January 19, 1922 | William Richard Motherwell | Liberal | William Richard Motherwell | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture . | Yes | ||
Beauce | January 19, 1922 | Henri Sévérin Béland | Liberal | Henri Sévérin Béland | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment. | Yes | ||
Three Rivers and St. Maurice | January 19, 1922 | Jacques Bureau | Liberal | Jacques Bureau | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs and Excise. | Yes | ||
Westmorland | January 19, 1922 | Arthur Bliss Copp | Liberal | Arthur Bliss Copp | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada. | Yes | ||
Shelburne and Queen's | January 19, 1922 | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance. | Yes | ||
Laurier—Outremont | January 19, 1922 | Lomer Gouin | Liberal | Lomer Gouin | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice. | Yes | ||
Essex South | January 19, 1922 | George Perry Graham | Liberal | George Perry Graham | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence and Minister of Naval Service. | Yes | ||
Essex North | January 19, 1922 | William Costello Kennedy | Liberal | William Costello Kennedy | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Railways and Canals. | Yes | ||
York North | January 19, 1922 | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister. | Yes | ||
Quebec East | January 19, 1922 | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries . | Yes | ||
North Cape Breton and Victoria | January 19, 1922 | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | Liberal | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General. | Yes | ||
Kent | January 19, 1922 | Archibald McCoig | Liberal | James Murdock | Liberal | Called to the Senate to provide a seat for Murdock | Yes | ||
Russell | January 19, 1922 | Charles Murphy | Liberal | Charles Murphy | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster General. | Yes | ||
Châteauguay—Huntingdon | January 19, 1922 | James Robb | Liberal | James Robb | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce . | Yes |
References
- Government of Canada. "12th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
- Government of Canada. "14th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2006-11-30.
- Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2005-09-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-09-17. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
Succession
- "The Vanquished". The Toronto Daily Star. November 26, 1924. p. 3. ProQuest 1436781942.
- "West Hasting Will Vote November 25". The Border Cities Star. Windsor, Ontario. October 10, 1924. p. 5. Retrieved June 21, 2020.