Women in the 19th Canadian Parliament

During the 19th Canadian Parliament, for the first time, a woman sat as a member of the party holding the majority in the House of Commons. Nine women ran for seats in the Canadian House of Commons in the 1940 federal election. Dorise Nielsen was elected in the North Battleford riding as a Unity member; she was the third woman and the first Communist to sit in the House of Commons.[1] Agnes Macphail, first elected in 1921, was defeated.[2] Martha Black chose to step aside to allow her husband George Black to run for reelection.[3] Cairine Wilson and Iva Campbell Fallis continued to sit as members of the Senate.

See also: Women in Canadian politics

In June 1941, Cora Taylor Casselman was elected to the House of Commons as a member of the governing Liberal Party in a by-election held following the death of her husband.[4]

Party Standings
Party Total women candidates % women candidates of total candidates Total women elected % women elected of total women candidates % women elected of total elected
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 5 (of 93) 5.4% 0 (of 8) 0% 0%
Unity 1 (of 2) 50% 1 (of 1) 100% 100%
Independent 1 (of 19) 5.3% 0 (of 1) 0% 0%
United Farmers of Ontario-Labour 1 (of 1) 100% 0 (of 1) 0% -
New Democracy 1 (of 17) 5.9% 0 (of 3) 0% 0%
Table source:[5]

Members of the House of Commons
Name Party Electoral district Notes
  Dorise Nielsen Unity North Battleford first woman MP from Saskatchewan
  Cora Taylor Casselman Liberal Edmonton East by-election, first woman MP from Alberta


Senators
Senator Appointed on the advice of Term from Party
  Cairine Wilson King 1930.02.15 - 1962.03.03 Ontario Liberal
  Iva Campbell Fallis Bennett 1935.07.20 - 1956.03.07 Ontario Conservative
gollark: It selects for it because it's a working strategy, and politicians who say vague meaningless emotive things do better than hypothetical ones who try and just say facts.
gollark: Politicians can just go around spouting meaningless slogans and people vote for them. The system selects for it.
gollark: I spent a while rephrasing this, but whatever: ultimately, the stupid persuasive things politicians go around doing to get votes *do work* on people.
gollark: I mean, this looks like partly blaming issues with democracy on markets on the somewhat-biased-media thing.
gollark: Wait, you sort of did though.> effective democracy and market systems require rational operation of the general population. this rational operation is inhibited via a mechanism known as "manufacturing consent"

References
  1. "North Battleford MP Dorise Nielsen was first Communist in Parliament". Star Phoenix. April 27, 2017.
  2. "Agnes Macphail". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  3. "George Black". Yukon Nuggets. Hougen Group of Companies.
  4. Mardon, Ernest G; Mardon, Austin Albert (2012). Who's Who in Federal Politics in Alberta. pp. 63–64. ISBN 1897472196.
  5. Parliament of Canada: Women Candidates in General Elections
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