West African Ebola virus epidemic timeline
This article covers the timeline of the 2014 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa and its outbreaks elsewhere.[1] Flag icons denote the first announcements of confirmed cases by the respective nation-states, their first deaths, and their first secondary transmissions, as well as relevant sessions and announcements of agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and NGOs such as Doctors Without Borders; medical evacuations, visa restrictions, border closures, quarantines, court rulings, and possible cases of zoonosis are also included.
![]() West Africa Ebola Outbreak Map | |
Duration | 2013–2016 |
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Location | West Africa region (initially) |
Timeline
Articles related to the |
West African Ebola virus epidemic |
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Overview |
Nations with widespread cases |
Other affected nations |
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Other outbreaks |
Take note that the date of the first confirmations of the disease or any event in a country may be before or after the date of the events in local time because of the International Dateline.
December 2013
March 2014
![](../I/m/Evolution_of_the_2014_Ebola_outbreak_in_semiLog_plot..png)
April 2014
May 2014
June 2014
July 2014
August 2014
September 2014
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October 2014
On the same date, Germany both opened a 48-bed isolation center in Kenema and sent medical supplies to Liberia.[108]
Also on October 14, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings announced that Nina Pham's one-year-old Cavalier King Charles spaniel Bentley would be kept in isolation and monitored at Hensley Field.[124]
Also on October 14, 100 members of the American military are sent to Liberia to aid efforts there -the total number of American troops in West Africa stands at 565.[125]
![](../I/m/Emory_University_Hospital_Front_Entrance.jpg)
Also on October 15, concerns over Amber Vinson's presence on Frontier Airlines flights 1142 and 1143 prompts school closures (two in Solon, Ohio and three in Belton, Texas). Furthermore, two pilots and four air stewardesses are put on paid leave "out of an abundance of caution."[130]
Also on October 16, a Maine elementary school teacher who had attended a conference in Dallas is put on 21-day paid leave "out of an abundance of caution." Some 135 people are being monitored in Dallas to some degree.[133]
Also on October 17, the WHO officially commended Macky Sall, Awa Marie Coll-Seck, the CDC, and MSF for their work in raising public awareness of Ebola in Senegal as well as quickly and effectively preventing the spread of EVD in the country. Senegal was announced 'Ebola-free' on the same day.[138]
Also on October 17, several school closures in Ohio and Texas (connected with the two flights taken by Amber Vinson) by school district officials are declared by public health officials to be an overreaction. The CDC and Frontier Airlines widen their search, however, to 800 people who afterwards had boarded the same airliner (an Airbus A320, plane number N220FR) before it was taken out of service. The Airbus had flown to Atlanta, Georgia and Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, and back to Cleveland, Ohio.
Also on October 17, a crowd of parents in Hazelhurst, Mississippi pull their children from their junior high school after learning that its principal had attended a family funeral in Zambia -in southern Africa, 3,000 miles away from the epidemic in West Africa.[141]
Furthermore, DHS rules go into effect which route 100% of travellers from Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea to one of five international airports for enhanced screening: JFK, Newark, Dulles, Hartsfield-Jackson, or O'Hare. (These airports had previously served 94% of such passengers arriving in the U.S.)[153]
In addition, the CDC announced a plan to monitor for 21 days (the Ebola incubation period) all travelers arriving in the US from Guinea, Liberia or Sierra Leone, beginning on October 27. They will have to report body temperatures and symptoms daily to local and state health departments.[154]
And finally, Nina Pham's dog, Bentley, tests negative for Ebola.[155]
Also on the 24th, New York and New Jersey establish mandatory quarantine protocols for those health care workers who have treated EVD patients who arrive from West Africa at their international airports.[164][165]
Also on October 29, Louisiana state health officials asked those who had treated EVD patients to not attend the annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.[182]
November 2014
December 2014
January 2015
![](../I/m/Centre-medical-de-l'institute-pasteur.jpg)
February–November 2015
January 2016
On January 14, West Africa was declared Ebola-free, marking the official end of the epidemic.[232]
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Further reading
- Pacheco, Daniela Alexandra de Meneses Rocha; Rodrigues, Acácio Agostinho Gonçalves; Silva, Carmen Maria Lisboa da (October 2016). "Ebola virus – from neglected threat to global emergency state". Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. 62 (5): 458–467. doi:10.1590/1806-9282.62.05.458. PMID 27656857.
External links
- "Outbreak Updates". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 2015-04-24.
- "Outbreak Updates". US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2019-06-24.
- "Ebola Outbreak in West Africa Updates". Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO).
- "2014 Ebola Outbreak - detail timeline and projection". healthmap.org.
- "Ebola outbreak in West Africa". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC).
- "Ebola outbreak: timeline". Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders. 2016-09-13.