Rancho La Liebre

Rancho La Liebre was a 48,800-acre (197 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day Kern County, California and Los Angeles County, given in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to José María Flores.[1] Liebre means "Hare" in Spanish and the rancho was named as such because of the abundance of jack rabbits in the area.

The rancho was mostly in the mountainous terrain of the Tehachapi Mountains and Sierra Pelona Mountains, in the northwest part of Los Angeles County, west of the Antelope Valley and Mojave Desert.[2] The rancho is now a part of the 270,000 acres (1,093 km2) Tejon Ranch.

History

Flores was the commander and chief of the Mexican forces in California during the Mexican-American War.

With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. Flores nearly lost his entitlement to the rancho when the Public Land Commission declared the grant to be fraudulently obtained. The Land Commission contended that Pico back dated many of the land grants he issued and that Rancho La Liebre was granted while California was under American control and no longer a part of Mexico.[3] However, Flores won an appeal and kept the title. The grant was patented to Jose Maria Flores in 1875.[4]

In 1855 Edward Beale purchased Rancho La Liebre from Flores. It was the first of the four Mexican Land Grants (Rancho Los Alamos y Agua Caliente, Rancho El Tejon, and Rancho Castac) that Beale would acquire to create the present Tejon Ranch.

Historic sites of the Rancho

La Casa del Rancho La Liebre is the adobe built by Edward F. Beale in the late 1850s in Bear Canyon (Canon de las Osas). By the time Beale acquired La Liebre, he had married Mary Edwards and had a son named Truxtun. The house was the administrative headquarters for the nearly 270,000 acres (1,093 km2)of ranch land that expanded over both Los Angeles and Kern Counties. It is a half mile south of State Route 138, approximately ten miles east of Interstate 5.[5][6]

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See also

References
  1. Ogden Hoffman, 1862, Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco
  2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rancho La Liebre
  3. United States. District Court (California : Southern District) Land Case 170 SD
  4. Report of the Surveyor General 1844 - 1886 Archived 2013-03-20 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Abobes of Rancho La Liebre
  6. Liebre Adobe Archived 2008-05-23 at the Wayback Machine

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