No. 620 Squadron RAF

No 620 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War II. During its existence it served as a bomber squadron, airborne forces and a transport squadron.

No 620 Squadron RAF
Official Squadron badge of No 620 Squadron RAF
Active17 June 1943 – 1 September 1946
Country United Kingdom
Branch Royal Air Force
RoleBomber
Airborne forces
Transport
Part ofNo 3 Group RAF, Bomber Command
No 38 Group RAF, Fighter Command[1]
No 38 Group RAF, Transport Command[2]
Motto(s)Latin: Dona ferentes adsumus
(Translation: "We are coming bringing gifts")[3]
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldryIn front of a demi-pegasus couped, a flash of lightning[3][4]
Squadron CodesQS (Jun 1943 – 1946)[5][6]
D4 (Nov 1943 – 1946)[7][8]

History

No 620 Squadron was formed at RAF Chedburgh on 17 June 1943 as a heavy bomber squadron equipped with the Short Stirling. It was a part of No.3 Group of RAF Bomber Command and carried out night bombing and minelaying missions until November 1943 when it was transferred to No 38 Group RAF. The squadron flew 61 operations while part of Bomber Command, losing 17 Stirlings in the process.[9] The squadron moved to RAF Leicester East on 27 November 1943 in preparation for airborne forces operations. By March 1944 the squadron had been moved to RAF Fairford to prepare for D-Day and completed many practice missions in Gloucestershire area such a parachuting and glider towing.

On D-Day itself, the squadron took part in Operation Tonga and dropped paratroopers of the 6th Airborne Division near Caen. After these events, the squadron was used to resupply Allied forces in France, mainly SOE and the French Resistance. No 620 Squadron also took part in Operation Market Garden, where they towed gliders and dropped paratroopers belonging to the 1st Airborne Division. They also flew operations to resupply the struggling ground forces in and around Arnhem. After these operations the squadron flew some missions in support of the resistance in the Netherlands and in Norway.[3]

Throughout Operation Varsity in March 1945 the squadron towed 30 gliders, carrying anti tank and artillery weapons to their destination near the Rhine.

After VE Day, the squadron helped to transport ex-POWs, troops and supplies around Europe. The Stirlings which they had used throughout the war began to be replaced in May 1945 by Halifaxes, and the sphere of operations was changed from Western-Europe to Greece, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, Italy and Palestine. In December 1945 the squadron was moved to Tunisia and shortly thereafter to Palestine and Egypt and the squadron began missions in the Middle East. By June 1946 it received also some Dakotas, but on 1 September 1946 the squadron was disbanded at RAF Aqir, Palestine by being renumbered to No. 113 Squadron RAF.

Aircraft operated
Stirling Mk.IVs of 620 Squadron, RAF during Operation Market Garden in September 1944
Aircraft operated by No. 620 Squadron RAF[4][10][11]
FromToAircraftVersion
June 1943August 1943Short StirlingMk.I
August 1943February 1944Short StirlingMk.III
February 1944July 1945Short StirlingMk.IV
May 1945September 1946Handley Page HalifaxMks.III, VII
June 1946September 1946Douglas DakotaC.4
August 1946September 1946Handley Page HalifaxA.9

Squadron Stations
Stations and airfields used by No. 620 Squadron RAF[3][4][10]
FromToStationRemark
17 June 194323 November 1943RAF Chedburgh, Suffolk
23 November 194318 March 1944RAF Leicester East, LeicestershireDet. at RAF Hurn, Dorset
18 March 194417 October 1944RAF Fairford, Gloucestershire
17 October 1944December 1945RAF Great Dunmow, Essex
December 194515 January 1946El Aouina, Tunisia
15 January 19466 March 1946RAF Aqir, Palestine
6 March 194614 June 1946RAF Cairo West, EgyptDet. at RAF Shallufa, Egypt, Apr–Jun 46
14 June 19461 September 1946RAF Aqir, Palestine

Commanding officers
Officers commanding No. 620 Squadron RAF[12][13]
FromToName
17 June 19434 October 1944W/Cdr. D.H. Lee, DFC
4 October 19441 July 1945W/Cdr. G.T. Wynne-Powell, DFC
1 July 194527 July 1945W/Cdr. G.H. Briggs, DFC
27 July 1945September 1945W/Cdr. K.R. Slater, AFC
September 19451946W/Cdr. R.I. Alexander, DFC
1946September 1946W/Cdr. M. Thomas
gollark: Never mind, my emergency cryoapioformic dispenser enabled.
gollark: OH BEE I am undergoing combustion due to proximity OH BEE.
gollark: SICK BURN, epicbot.
gollark: ... pneumatic¢¢¶aft?
gollark: Fine. I WILL investigate mod options.

See also

References

Notes
  1. Delve 1994, pp. 69–70.
  2. Delve 1994, p. 81.
  3. Rawlings 1982, p. 241.
  4. Halley 1988, p. 437.
  5. Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, pp. 86–87.
  6. Flintham and Thomas 2003, p. 99.
  7. Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, p. 32.
  8. Flintham and Thomas 2003, p. 68.
  9. Ward & Smith 2009, p. 306
  10. Jefford 2001, p. 102.
  11. Rawlings 1982, pp. 241–242.
  12. Rawlings 1982, p. 242.
  13. "620 Squadron History". 38 Group. 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2015.

Bibliography
  • Bowyer, Michael J.F. and John D.R. Rawlings. Squadron Codes, 1937–56. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-85059-364-6.
  • Delve, Ken. The Source Book of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1994. ISBN 1-85310-451-5.
  • Flintham, Vic and Andrew Thomas. Combat Codes: A full explanation and listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied air force unit codes since 1938. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 2003. ISBN 1-84037-281-8.
  • Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988 ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
  • Jefford, C.G. RAF Squadrons: A Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 2001. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
  • Patient, Joe. Pilot: a Tale of High Adventure. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen & Sword/Leo Cooper, 1997. ISBN 0-85052-544-6.
  • Rawlings, John D.R. Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.
  • Ward, Chris and Steve Smith. 3 Group Bomber Command: An Operational Record. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84415-796-9.
  • Williams, Dr. Dennis J. Stirlings in Action with the Airborne Forces: Air Support for SAS and Resistance Operations During WWII. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen & Sword, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84415-648-1.
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