Manurewa (New Zealand electorate)
Manurewa is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate in southern Auckland. Louisa Wall has represented the electorate since the 2011 election.
Population centres
The electorate is based around the suburb of Manurewa. It includes Wiri, Manukau Central and Manukau Heights in the north. It stretches south to Clendon Park and Weymouth.[1]
In boundary changes in 2002, some areas moved to Clevedon and Manukau East electorates. In the 2007 boundary review, Wattle Downs and parts of Manurewa East moved to Papakura electorate.[1] Boundary changes for the 2008 election made Manurewa even safer for Labour, although some party loyalists were apparently upset that this had the effect of making the neighbouring seat of Papakura less marginal and more inclined towards National.
The 2013/14 redistribution did not change the boundaries further.[2]
The 2019/20 redistribution saw the electorate shift northwards, gaining the area north of Puhinui Road from Manukau East and losing the area east of the Southern Motorway to the new Takanini electorate.[3]
History
Manurewa is generally regarded as a safe Labour seat. Louisa Wall won the Manurewa electorate in the 2011 election and was returned to the 50th New Zealand Parliament;[4] she had opted not to be on Labour's party list that time.[5] She was back on the list (in position 12) for the 2014 election but won her electorate comfortably.[6]
Members of Parliament
Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at general elections.
Key
List MPs
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Manurewa electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
20091 | Cam Calder | |
2011 election |
1Calder became an MP on the resignation of Richard Worth in June 2009.[7]
Election results
2017 election
2017 general election: Manurewa[8] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | 15,577 | 57.39 | +4.15 | 16,592 | 58.40 | +5.74 | |||
National | Katrina Bungard | 7,203 | 26.54 | −2.42 | 8,109 | 28.54 | +1.05 | ||
NZ First | John Hall | 1,691 | 6.23 | −1.41 | 1,869 | 6.58 | −2.84 | ||
Green | Teanau Tuiono | 880 | 3.24 | −1.03 | 698 | 2.46 | −1.48 | ||
Māori | Tasha Hohaia | 806 | 2.97 | −1.07 | 313 | 1.10 | +0.41 | ||
New Conservative | Elliot Ikilei | 342 | 1.26 | −0.87 | 98 | 0.34 | −2.46 | ||
Opportunities | 210 | 0.74 | — | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 104 | 0.37 | ±0.00 | ||||||
ACT | 75 | 0.26 | −0.31 | ||||||
People's Party | 58 | 0.20 | — | ||||||
Mana | 22 | 0.08 | — | ||||||
United Future | 15 | 0.05 | −0.04 | ||||||
Democrats | 12 | 0.04 | +0.02 | ||||||
Outdoors | 9 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 7 | 0.02 | −0.03 | ||||||
Internet | 4 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Informal votes | 643 | 218 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 27,142 | 28,413 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 8,374 | 30.85 | +6.57 |
2014 election
2014 general election: Manurewa[9] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | 14,038 | 53.24 | −10.03 | 14,579 | 52.66 | −4.77 | |||
National | Simeon Brown | 7,636 | 28.96 | +2.10 | 7,612 | 27.49 | +1.36 | ||
NZ First | John Hall | 2,015 | 7.64 | +3.17 | 2,609 | 9.42 | +2.06 | ||
Green | Trish Tupou | 1,127 | 4.27 | +4.27 | 1,092 | 3.94 | ±0.00 | ||
New Conservative | Elliot Ikilei | 562 | 2.13 | −0.56 | 776 | 2.80 | +0.54 | ||
Mana | Yvonne Dainty | 268 | 1.02 | −0.62 | |||||
Māori | Raewyn Bhana | 238 | 0.90 | +0.26 | 191 | 0.69 | +0.05 | ||
Internet Mana | 315 | 1.14 | +0.29[lower-alpha 1] | ||||||
ACT | 158 | 0.57 | −0.03 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 102 | 0.37 | −0.03 | ||||||
United Future | 24 | 0.09 | −0.13 | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 15 | 0.05 | +0.05 | ||||||
Civilian | 10 | 0.04 | +0.04 | ||||||
Democrats | 6 | 0.02 | +0.01 | ||||||
Focus | 1 | 0.00 | +0.00 | ||||||
Informal votes | 481 | 197 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 26,365 | 27,687 | |||||||
Turnout | 27,687 | 67.63 | +2.53 | ||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 6,402 | 24.28 | −12.13 |
2011 election
2011 general election: Manurewa[10] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Louisa Wall | 14,961 | 63.27 | +9.31 | 14,517 | 57.43 | +5.21 | ||
National | Cam Calder | 6,351 | 26.86 | -0.24 | 6,606 | 26.13 | -4.20 | ||
NZ First | John Hall | 1,122 | 4.47 | +1.92 | 1,861 | 7.36 | +2.83 | ||
New Conservative | Richard Addis | 636 | 2.69 | +2.69 | 572 | 2.26 | +2.26 | ||
Mana | Richard Shortland Cooper | 387 | 1.64 | +1.64 | 215 | 0.85 | +0.85 | ||
ACT | David Peterson | 189 | 0.80 | -2.71 | 153 | 0.60 | -0.43 | ||
Green | 995 | 3.94 | +1.69 | ||||||
Māori | 163 | 0.64 | -0.62 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 101 | 0.40 | +0.05 | ||||||
United Future | 56 | 0.22 | -0.43 | ||||||
Alliance | 22 | 0.09 | +0.02 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 13 | 0.05 | +0.02 | ||||||
Democrats | 3 | 0.01 | +0.004 | ||||||
Informal votes | 1,108 | 411 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 23,646 | 25,688 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 8,610 | 36.41 | +9.55 |
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 39,461[11]
2008 election
2008 general election: Manurewa[12] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | 13,511 | 53.96 | 13,673 | 52.22 | |||||
National | Cam Calder | 6,785 | 27.10 | 7,941 | 30.33 | ||||
Pacific | Vui K Sapa'u Vitale | 1,138 | 4.55 | 909 | 3.47 | ||||
Green | Alan Johnson | 963 | 3.85 | 588 | 2.25 | ||||
ACT | Michael James Bailey | 879 | 3.51 | 633 | 2.42 | ||||
NZ First | John Hall | 707 | 2.82 | 1,187 | 4.53 | ||||
Family Party | Richard Lewis | 514 | 2.05 | 193 | 0.74 | ||||
Progressive | Sukhdev Singh Bains | 263 | 1.05 | 276 | 1.05 | ||||
United Future | Jim Stowers | 185 | 0.74 | 170 | 0.65 | ||||
Kiwi | Amjad Khan | 92 | 0.37 | 66 | 0.25 | ||||
Māori | 331 | 1.26 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 92 | 0.35 | |||||||
Bill and Ben | 90 | 0.34 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 7 | 0.03 | |||||||
RAM | 7 | 0.03 | |||||||
Workers Party | 7 | 0.03 | |||||||
RONZ | 5 | 0.02 | |||||||
Alliance | 4 | 0.02 | |||||||
Democrats | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 408 | 220 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 25,037 | 26,181 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 6,726 | 26.86 |
2005 election
2005 general election: Manurewa[13] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | 17,759 | 59.66 | 18,254 | 59.11 | |||||
National | Fepulea'i Aiono | 6,092 | 20.42 | 7,938 | 25.70 | ||||
NZ First | Lindy Palmer | 1,868 | 6.26 | 1,714 | 5.55 | ||||
Māori | Rangi McLean | 819 | 2.75 | 407 | 1.32 | ||||
United Future | Noel Hinton | 940 | 3.15 | 624 | 2.02 | ||||
Destiny | Patrick Komene | 692 | 2.32 | 387 | 1.25 | ||||
Progressive | Raghbir Singh | 609 | 2.04 | 397 | 1.29 | ||||
ACT | Glen Snelgar | 582 | 1.95 | 232 | 0.75 | ||||
Family Rights | Amelia Fepulea'i | 238 | 0.80 | 105 | 0.34 | ||||
Alliance | Paul Protheroe | 110 | 0.37 | 21 | 0.07 | ||||
Direct Democracy | Kelvyn Alp | 85 | 0.28 | 42 | 0.14 | ||||
Green | 603 | 1.95 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 74 | 0.24 | |||||||
Christian Heritage | 50 | 0.16 | |||||||
One NZ | 10 | 0.03 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 8 | 0.03 | |||||||
99 MP | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
Democrats | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
RONZ | 4 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 474 | 188 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 29,834 | 30,882 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 11,707 | 39.24 |
2002 election
2002 general election:Manurewa | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | 15,821 | 62.24 | -4.91 | 14,752 | 56.55 | +4.71 | |||
National | Enosa Auva'a | 3,273 | 12.88 | -5.59 | 3,261 | 12.50 | -12.18 | ||
NZ First | John Bryce Geary | 1,881 | 7.40 | 2,658 | 10.19 | +6.85 | |||
Green | Alan Johnson | 1,193 | 4.69 | 970 | 3.72 | +0.57 | |||
United Future | Peter Collins | 994 | 3.91 | 1,443 | 5.53 | ||||
ACT | Bryce Bevin | 992 | 3.90 | 1,332 | 5.11 | +0.12 | |||
Christian Heritage | Daniel W Willis | 546 | 2.15 | 509 | 1.95 | -0.87 | |||
Progressive | Susi Pa'o Williams | 329 | 1.29 | 550 | 2.11 | ||||
Alliance | Hayley Rawhiti | 287 | 1.13 | 249 | 0.95 | -5.42 | |||
Reform's Tahi | Dave Bergersen | 55 | 0.22 | ||||||
Independent | Tuporo (Tommy) Maroroa | 49 | 0.19 | ||||||
ORNZ | 186 | 0.71 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 141 | 0.54 | -0.50 | ||||||
Mana Māori | 15 | 0.06 | +0.02 | ||||||
One NZ | 14 | 0.05 | 0.00 | ||||||
NMP | 5 | 0.02 | -0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 328 | 164 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 25,420 | 26,085 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 12,548 | 49.36 | +0.68 |
1999 election
1999 general election:Manurewa | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | 18,018 | 67.15 | +11.68 | 14,140 | 51.84 | +13.12 | |||
National | Enosa Auva'a | 4,956 | 18.47 | 6,730 | 24.68 | -3.14 | |||
Alliance | Toia Lucas | 1,168 | 4.35 | 1,737 | 6.37 | -1.73 | |||
ACT | Lech Beltowski | 880 | 3.28 | 1,361 | 4.99 | +1.24 | |||
Christian Heritage | Uaita Levi | 753 | 2.81 | 770 | 2.82 | ||||
NZ First | Lindy Palmer | 716 | 2.67 | 911 | 3.34 | -9.74 | |||
Mauri Pacific | Ann Batten | 304 | 1.13 | 44 | 0.16 | ||||
Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata | Lumã'ava Samuelu-Pula | 38 | 0.14 | ||||||
Green | 859 | 3.15 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 284 | 1.04 | -0.72 | ||||||
Future NZ | 164 | 0.60 | |||||||
United NZ | 71 | 0.26 | -0.56 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 53 | 0.19 | +0.17 | ||||||
McGillicuddy Serious | 42 | 0.15 | -0.10 | ||||||
Animals First | 40 | 0.15 | -0.05 | ||||||
Natural Law | 19 | 0.07 | -0.04 | ||||||
One NZ | 13 | 0.05 | |||||||
Mana Māori | 12 | 0.04 | +0.03 | ||||||
The People's Choice | 10 | 0.04 | |||||||
NMP | 9 | 0.03 | |||||||
Republican | 4 | 0.01 | |||||||
South Island | 1 | 0.00 | |||||||
Freedom Movement | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
Informal votes | 849 | 408 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 26,833 | 27,274 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 13,062 | 48.68 | +14.75 |
1996 election
1996 general election: Manurewa[14][15][16] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | 14,015 | 55.47 | 9,820 | 38.72 | |||||
National | Les Marinkovich | 5,442 | 21.54 | 7,055 | 27.82 | ||||
NZ First | Roger Mail | 2,240 | 8.87 | 3,317 | 13.08 | ||||
Alliance | Willie Jackson | 1,492 | 5.91 | 2,054 | 8.10 | ||||
Christian Coalition | Braden Matson | 781 | 3.09 | 1,147 | 4.52 | ||||
ACT | John Thompson | 555 | 2.20 | 951 | 3.75 | ||||
United NZ | Malcolm Hood | 378 | 1.50 | 209 | 0.82 | ||||
McGillicuddy Serious | Derek Craig | 151 | 0.60 | 64 | 0.25 | ||||
Green Society | Colin Amery | 145 | 0.57 | 41 | 0.16 | ||||
Natural Law | Faye McLaren | 67 | 0.27 | 29 | 0.11 | ||||
Legalise Cannabis | 447 | 1.76 | |||||||
Ethnic Minority Party | 69 | 0.27 | |||||||
Animals First | 50 | 0.20 | |||||||
Progressive Green | 41 | 0.16 | |||||||
Advance New Zealand | 37 | 0.15 | |||||||
Superannuitants & Youth | 18 | 0.07 | |||||||
Conservatives | 4 | 0.02 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 4 | 0.02 | |||||||
Mana Māori | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
Asia Pacific United | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
Te Tawharau | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
Informal votes | 209 | 113 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 25,266 | 25,362 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 8,573 | 33.93 |
1993 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Hawkins | 7,476 | 44.50 | +0.21 | |
National | Mark Chalmers | 3,462 | 20.60 | ||
Alliance | Pat Robinson | 3,183 | 18.94 | ||
NZ First | Don Roa | 2,156 | 12.83 | ||
Christian Heritage | Shane Kennedy | 388 | 2.30 | ||
McGillicuddy Serious | Derek Craig | 135 | 0.80 | +0.26 | |
Majority | 4,014 | 23.89 | +16.86 | ||
Turnout | 16,800 | 78.19 | +0.29 | ||
Registered electors | 21,484 |
1990 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Hawkins | 7,266 | 44.71 | ||
National | Pat Baker | 6,113 | 37.62 | ||
NewLabour | Pat Robinson | 1,135 | 6.98 | ||
Green | Anaru Kira | 1,025 | 6.30 | ||
Social Credit | Debbie Elanor Stewart | 251 | 1.54 | ||
Democrats | Paumea Horton McKay | 205 | 1.26 | ||
Independent | Shirley Jane Watson | 164 | 1.00 | -0.15 | |
McGillicuddy Serious | Derek Craig | 89 | 0.54 | ||
Communist League | Mike Treen | 11 | 0.06 | ||
Majority | 1,143 | 7.03 | |||
Turnout | 16,249 | 77.90 | -5.70 | ||
Registered electors | 20,857 |
1987 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Roger Douglas | 9,255 | 56.49 | +2.04 | |
National | G Cunningham | 6,203 | 37.86 | ||
Democrats | John Kilford | 606 | 3.69 | -1.18 | |
Independent | Shirley Jane Watson | 189 | 1.15 | +0.51 | |
NZ Party | W A Bercich | 129 | 0.78 | ||
Majority | 3,052 | 18.63 | -7.81 | ||
Turnout | 16,382 | 83.60 | -7.26 | ||
Registered electors | 19,594 |
1984 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Roger Douglas | 10,157 | 54.45 | +8.49 | |
National | Stuart Leenstra | 5,224 | 28.00 | ||
NZ Party | Michael Jack | 2,143 | 11.48 | ||
Social Credit | John Kilford | 909 | 4.87 | ||
Independent | Shirley Jane Watson | 120 | 0.64 | ||
Values | Ronald Andrew MacMillan | 72 | 0.38 | -0.44 | |
Independent | Ritchie Hesituo Okesene | 27 | 0.14 | ||
Majority | 4,933 | 26.44 | +12.35 | ||
Turnout | 18,652 | 90.86 | +3.28 | ||
Registered electors | 20,528 |
1981 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Roger Douglas | 9,126 | 45.96 | -1.46 | |
National | Keith Ralph | 6,311 | 31.59 | ||
Social Credit | Paul Norman | 4,371 | 21.88 | +4.60 | |
Values | Ronald Andrew MacMillan | 165 | 0.82 | -0.43 | |
Majority | 2,815 | 14.09 | +0.25 | ||
Turnout | 19,973 | 87.58 | +19.89 | ||
Registered electors | 22,804 |
1978 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Roger Douglas | 8,449 | 47.42 | ||
National | Peter O'Brien | 5,982 | 33.58 | ||
Social Credit | Paul Norman | 3,079 | 17.28 | ||
Values | Ronald Andrew MacMillan | 224 | 1.25 | ||
Independent Labour | G H Bibb | 80 | 0.44 | ||
Majority | 2,467 | 13.84 | |||
Turnout | 17,814 | 67.69 | -13.18 | ||
Registered electors | 26,316 |
1975 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Merv Wellington | 9,558 | 47.74 | ||
Labour | Phil Amos | 8,200 | 40.96 | -12.47 | |
Social Credit | Steve McKay | 1,296 | 6.47 | ||
Values | Malcolm Hardwick | 925 | 4.62 | ||
Alpha | Alan Filmer | 21 | 0.10 | ||
Independent | Jim McCullagh | 11 | 0.05 | ||
Democratic Labour | Allan Hughes | 8 | 0.03 | ||
Majority | 1,358 | 6.78 | |||
Turnout | 20,019 | 80.87 | -7.08 | ||
Registered electors | 24,753 |
1972 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Phil Amos | 8,221 | 53.43 | +3.80 | |
National | Pat Baker | 5,824 | 37.85 | -3.93 | |
Social Credit | Jim Laurenson | 872 | 5.66 | ||
Values | Kenneth Hooks | 287 | 1.86 | ||
New Democratic | George Higham | 180 | 1.17 | -6.20 | |
Majority | 2,397 | 15.58 | +7.73 | ||
Turnout | 15,384 | 87.95 | -0.23 | ||
Registered electors | 17,490 |
1969 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Phil Amos | 8,668 | 49.63 | -0.10 | |
National | Pat Baker | 7,297 | 41.78 | ||
Social Credit | George Higham | 1,287 | 7.37 | +0.79 | |
Socialist Unity | Christopher Ruthe | 140 | 0.80 | ||
Informal votes | 70 | 0.40 | |||
Majority | 1,371 | 7.85 | -4.36 | ||
Turnout | 17,462 | 88.18 | -4.44 | ||
Registered electors | 19,802 |
1966 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Phil Amos | 9,725 | 49.73 | -1.58 | |
National | B F Kimpton | 7,336 | 37.51 | ||
Social Credit | George Higham | 1,287 | 6.58 | +1.13 | |
Communist | Stan Hieatt | 147 | 0.75 | ||
Majority | 2,389 | 12.21 | +3.51 | ||
Turnout | 19,554 | 83.74 | -6.48 | ||
Registered electors | 23,350 |
1963 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Phil Amos | 8,988 | 51.31 | ||
National | Leon Götz | 7,464 | 42.61 | ||
Social Credit | George Higham | 956 | 5.45 | ||
Communist | Hugh John McLeod | 109 | 0.62 | ||
Majority | 1,524 | 8.70 | |||
Turnout | 19,414 | 90.22 | |||
Registered electors | 19,414 |
Table footnotes
- 2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election.
Notes
- "Manurewa: Electoral Profile". New Zealand Parliament. Parliamentary Library. 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
- Report of the Representation Commission 2014 (PDF). Representation Commission. 4 April 2014. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- "Report of the Representation Commission 2020" (PDF). 17 April 2020.
- Cheng, Derek (6 April 2011). "Louisa Wall back in Parliament". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- "Louisa Wall passes on Labour's list". 3News. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- "Official Count Results -- Manurewa". Electoral Commission. 4 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- "John Key statement on Richard Worth". The New Zealand Herald. 12 June 2009.
- "Manurewa - Official Result". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- "Official Count Results -- Manurewa (2014)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- 2011 election results
- "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
- 2008 election results
- "Official Count Results -- Manurewa". Electoral Commission. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place - Manurewa, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- "Part III - Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- "Part III - Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993.
- Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990. p. 61.
- Norton 1988, p. 271.
- Norton 1988, p. 270.
References
- Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
External links
- Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library