List of fictional antiheroes

This list is for characters in fictional works who exemplify the qualities of an antihero – a protagonist whose characteristics include the following:

• imperfections that separate them from typically heroic characters (selfishness, ignorance, bigotry, etc.);[1]
• lack of positive qualities such as "courage, physical prowess, and fortitude", and "generally feel helpless in a world over which they have no control";[2]
• qualities considered dark traits, usually belonging to villains, (amorality, greed, violent tendencies, etc.)[3] that may be tempered with more human, identifiable traits that blur the moral lines between the protagonist and antagonist.[4]

Each of these examples has been identified by a critic as an antihero, although the classification remains fairly subjective. Some of the entries may be disputed by other sources and some may contradict all established definitions of antihero.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Literature

Character	Work	Author	First published	Notes
Annie Allen[5][6]	Annie Allen	Gwendolyn Brooks	1949
Redmond Barry[7]	The Luck of Barry Lyndon	William Makepeace Thackeray	1844
James Bond[8][9][10][11][12][13]	James Bond novels and short stories	Ian Fleming	1953–1966	Adapted into a series of films starting with Dr. No in 1962
Pinkie Brown[14]	Brighton Rock	Graham Greene	1938
Holden Caulfield[15]	The Catcher in the Rye	J. D. Salinger	1951
Quentin Compson[16]	The Sound and the Fury	William Faulkner	1929
Cross Damon[17]	The Outsider	Richard Wright	1953
Macon "Milkman" Dead III[18][19]	Song of Solomon	Toni Morrison	1977
Stephen Dedalus[20]	A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses	James Joyce	1916, 1922
Roland Deschain[21]	The Dark Tower series	Stephen King	1982–2012
Raoul Duke[22]	Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	Hunter S. Thompson	1971
Tyler Durden and the Narrator[23][24]	Fight Club	Chuck Palahniuk	1996	Adapted in a film in 1999.
Geralt of Rivia[25]	The Witcher	Andrzej Sapkowski	1986	Adapted in a film, two TV series and a video game series.
Huckleberry Finn[26][27]	Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	Mark Twain	1884
Randall Flagg[28]	The Stand, Eyes of the Dragon and The Dark Tower series	Stephen King	1978–2012
Harry Flashman[29]	The Flashman Papers	George MacDonald Fraser	1969
Artemis Fowl II[30]	Artemis Fowl series	Eoin Colfer	2001
Jay Gatsby[31]	The Great Gatsby	F. Scott Fitzgerald	1925	Adapted into five films between 1926 and 2013.
Prince Hamlet[32]	Hamlet	William Shakespeare	1599–1602
Bob Jones[33]	If He Hollers Let Him Go	Chester Himes	1945
Lucifer/Satan[34]	Paradise Lost	John Milton	1667
Macbeth[35][36]	Macbeth	William Shakespeare	1599–1606
Meursault[37][38]	The Stranger	Albert Camus	1942
Philip Marlowe[39]	The Big Sleep, Farewell, My Lovely, The High Window, The Lady in the Lake, Playback, The Little Sister, and Poodle Springs	Raymond Chandler	1939–1989
Dexter Morgan[40][41]	Darkly Dreaming Dexter, Dearly Devoted Dexter, Dexter in the Dark, Dexter by Design, Dexter Is Delicious, Double Dexter, Dexter's Final Cut, and Dexter is Dead	Jeff Lindsay	2004–2015	Later adapted into a TV series.
Jaime Lannister[42]	A Game of Thrones, A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords, A Feast for Crows, and A Dance with Dragons	George R. R. Martin	1996–present	Later adapted into a TV series.
Tyrion Lannister[43][44]	A Game of Thrones, A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords, A Feast for Crows, and A Dance with Dragons	George R.R. Martin	1996–present	Later adapted into a TV series.
The Narrator[45]	Invisible Man	Ralph Ellison	1952
Scarlett O'Hara[46]	Gone with the Wind	Margaret Mitchell	1936	Adapted into a film in 1939.
Okonkwo[47]	Things Fall Apart	Chinua Achebe	1958
Othello[48]	Othello	William Shakespeare	1603
Alexander Portnoy	Portnoy's Complaint	Philip Roth	1969
Raskolnikov[49]	Crime and Punishment	Fyodor Dostoevsky	1866
Rincewind[50][51]	Discworld novels	Terry Pratchett	1983–2013
Tom Ripley[52]	The Talented Mr. Ripley, Ripley Under Ground, Ripley's Game, The Boy Who Followed Ripley, and Ripley Under Water	Patricia Highsmith	1955–1991
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern[53]	Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead	Tom Stoppard	1966
Becky Sharp[54]	Vanity Fair	William Makepeace Thackeray	1847–1848	First serialized in 20 parts.
Shylock[55]	The Merchant of Venice	William Shakespeare	1596 (ca.)
Severus Snape[56]	Harry Potter series	J. K. Rowling	1997–2007
Sam Spade[57]	The Maltese Falcon	Dashiell Hammett	1930	Adapted into four films between 1931 and 1975.
Bigger Thomas[58]	Native Son	Richard Wright	1940
Lázaro de Tormes[59]	Lazarillo de Tormes	anonymous	1554
Woland[60]	The Master and Margarita	Mikhail Bulgakov	1966
Wei Xiaobao[61]	The Deer and the Cauldron	Jinyong	1969
Alex[62]	A Clockwork Orange	Anthony Burgess	1962	Later adapted into a film in 1971.
Elric of Melniboné[63]	Elric of Melniboné	Michael Moorcock	1961
Mark "Rent Boy" Renton[64]	Trainspotting	Irvine Welsh	1993	Later adapted into a film in 1996.
Phèdre[65]	Phèdre	Jean Racine	1677
Fëanor	The Silmarillion	J.R.R. Tolkien	1977
Túrin Turambar	The Silmarillion, Unfinished Tales, The Children of Hurin	J.R.R. Tolkien	1977

Film

Character	Film	Portrayed by	Year
Ralph	Wreck-it Ralph series	John C. Reilly	2012
Kevin "O-Dog" Anderson[66][67]	Menace II Society	Larenz Tate	1993
Betelgeuse[68]	Beetlejuice	Michael Keaton	1988
Travis Bickle[69]	Taxi Driver	Robert De Niro	1976
Rick Blaine[70]	Casablanca	Humphrey Bogart	1942
Louis Bloom[71]	Nightcrawler	Jake Gyllenhaal	2014
Jason Bourne[72]	Bourne film series	Matt Damon	2002
Brandon Breyer	Brightburn	Jackson A. Dunn	2019
Brodie Bruce[73]	Mallrats	Jason Lee	1995
Harry Callahan[74]	Dirty Harry	Clint Eastwood	1971
Jack Carter[75]	Get Carter	Michael Caine	1971
Chev Chelios[76]	Crank Crank: High Voltage	Jason Statham	2006 2009
Barnabas Collins[77]	Dark Shadows	Johnny Depp	2012
John Constantine[78]	Constantine	Keanu Reeves	2005
Rooster Cogburn[79][80]	True Grit (1969) Rooster Cogburn True Grit (2010)	John Wayne Jeff Bridges	1969 1975 2010
Michael Corleone[81][82]	The Godfather film series	Al Pacino	1972
Rick Deckard[83]	Blade Runner Blade Runner 2049	Harrison Ford	1982
Django[84]	Django Unchained	Jamie Foxx	2012
DJay[85]	Hustle & Flow	Terrence Howard	2005
Frank Drebin[86]	The Naked Gun	Leslie Nielsen	1988
Judge Dredd[87]	Dredd	Karl Urban	2012
Raoul Duke[88]	Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	Johnny Depp	1998
Erik[89]	The Phantom of the Opera	(various)	(various)
Fritz[90]	Fritz the Cat	Skip Hinnant	1972
Arthur Fleck/Joker[91]	Joker	Joaquin Phoenix	2019
Seth Gecko[92]	From Dusk till Dawn	George Clooney	1996
Gordon Gekko[93]	Wall Street Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps	Michael Douglas	1987 2010
Godzilla[94]	Godzilla Franchise	Various	1954–present
Alonzo Harris[95]	Training Day	Denzel Washington	2001
Hellboy[96]	Hellboy Hellboy II: The Golden Army	Ron Perlman	2004 2008
Dante Hicks Randal Graves Jay Silent Bob[97]	View Askewniverse films	Brian O'Halloran Jeff Anderson Jason Mewes Kevin Smith	1994–2006
Sherlock Holmes[98]	Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows	Robert Downey Jr.	2009 2011
King Kong[99]	King Kong	Andy Serkis	2005
Luke Jackson[100]	Cool Hand Luke	Paul Newman	1967
Indiana Jones	Indiana Jones	Harrison Ford	1981-Present
Machete[101]	Machete Machete Kills	Danny Trejo	2010 2013
Magneto[102]	X2 X-Men: First Class X-Men: Days of Future Past X-Men: Apocalypse Dark Phoenix	Ian McKellen Michael Fassbender	2003 2011–present
Maleficent[103][104][105]	Maleficent Maleficent: Mistress of Evil	Angelina Jolie	2014 2019
Frank Martin[106]	The Transporter film series	Jason Statham Ed Skrein	2002–2008 2015–present
Man with No Name[107][108]	Dollars Trilogy	Clint Eastwood	1964–1966
John McClane[109]	Die Hard film series	Bruce Willis	1988–2013
Randle McMurphy[110]	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest	Jack Nicholson	1975
Tony Montana[111]	Scarface	Al Pacino	1983
Felonius Gru[112]	Despicable Me film series	Steve Carell	2010–present
Mookie[113][114]	Do the Right Thing	Spike Lee	1989
Abel Morales[115][116]	A Most Violent Year	Oscar Isaac	2014
Harry Palmer[117]	Harry Palmer film series	Michael Caine	1965
Parker[118]	Parker	Jason Statham	2013
Snake Plissken[119]	Escape from New York Escape From L.A.	Kurt Russell	1981 1996
The Punisher[120]	Punisher films	Dolph Lundgren Thomas Jane Ray Stevenson	1989 2004 2008
Harley Quinn[121]	Suicide Squad Birds of Prey The Suicide Squad Gotham City Sirens	Margot Robbie	2016 2020 2021 2024
Jack Reacher[122]	Jack Reacher Jack Reacher: Never Go Back	Tom Cruise	2012 2016
Riddick[123]	The Chronicles of Riddick film series	Vin Diesel	2000–2013
Max Rockatansky[124][125][126]	Mad Max film series	Mel Gibson Tom Hardy	1979–1985 2015–present
Jack Sparrow	Pirates of the Caribbean	Johnny Depp	2003-2017
Steven Jay Russell[127]	I Love You Phillip Morris	Jim Carrey	2010
Borat Sagdiyev[128]	Borat	Sacha Baron Cohen	2006
Shrek[129]	Shrek series	Mike Myers	2001–present
Jimmy "B-Rabbit" Smith, Jr.[130]	8 Mile	Eminem	2002
Han Solo[131][132]	Star Wars film series	Harrison Ford	1977–2015
Ben Solo[133]	Star Wars film series	Adam Driver	2015–2019
Thranduil[134]	The Hobbit: Desolation of Smaug The Hobbit: Battle of the Five Armies	Lee Pace	2013 2014
Dominic Toretto[135]	The Fast and the Furious film series	Vin Diesel	2001–present
Takuma Tsurugi[136]	The Street Fighter	Sonny Chiba	1974
V[137]	V for Vendetta	Hugo Weaving	2006
Valkyrie	Thor: Ragnarok	Tessa Thompson	2017
Venom[138]	Venom Venom: Let There Be Carnage	Tom Hardy	2018 2021
John Wick[139]	John Wick film series	Keanu Reeves	2014 2017
John Wydell[140]	The Devil's Rejects	William Forsythe	2005
Tequila Yuen[141]	Hard Boiled	Chow Yun-fat	1992
Ernest Palmer[142]	Get Shorty	John Travolta	1995

Television

Character	Work	Actor	Year	Notes
Angel[143]	Buffy the Vampire Slayer Angel	David Boreanaz	1997–2003 1999–2004
Kerr Avon[144]	Blake's 7	Paul Darrow	1978–1981	In the later B7 audio series, Avon is played by Colin Salmon
Theodore "T-Bag" Bagwell[145]	Prison Break	Robert Knepper	2005–2009, 2017	"Young Theodore Bagwell" is played by Michael Gohlke
Ross Barton[146]	Emmerdale	Michael Parr	2013–2018
Chuck Bass[147]	Gossip Girl	Ed Westwick	2007–2012
Ash Williams	Ash vs Evil Dead	Bruce Campbell	2015-2018
Jack Bauer[41][148]	24	Kiefer Sutherland	2001–2010, 2014	See also: Jack Bauer § In other media
Noah Bennet[149]	Heroes Heroes Reborn	Jack Coleman	2006–2010 2015–2016
Edmund Blackadder[150]	Blackadder	Rowan Atkinson	1983–1989	Edmund Blackadder is a collection of characters from Blackadder, all played by Atkinson. Further information: Edmund Blackadder § Main Blackadders
Sami Brady[151]	Days of Our Lives	Various Child Actors Alison Sweeney Dan Wells	1984–1992 1993–2014; 2015; 2016; 2017; 2018 2005
Max Branning[152]	EastEnders	Jake Wood	2006–present
David Brent[153]	The Office (UK)	Ricky Gervais	2001–2003
Nicholas Brody[154][155]	Homeland	Damian Lewis	2011–2013, 2014
Al Bundy[156]	Married... with Children	Ed O'Neill	1987–1997
Rebecca Bunch[157]	Crazy Ex-Girlfriend	Rachel Bloom	2015–present
Pete Campbell[158][159]	Mad Men	Vincent Kartheiser	2007–2015
Duncan Carlisle	Hostages[160]	Dylan McDermott	2013–2014
Frank Castle / Punisher[161]	Daredevil The Punisher	Jon Bernthal	2016 2017
JR Chandler[162]	All My Children	Charlotte and Margaret Baughman Kevin Alexander Jesse McCartney Jonathan Bennett Andrew Ridings Jacob Young Ryan Bittle	1989–1992 1992–1996 1998–2001 2001–2002 2002–2003 2003–2011 2013
Valerie Cherish[163]	The Comeback	Lisa Kudrow	2005–2014
John Constantine[164]	Constantine	Matt Ryan	2014–2015
Sonny Corinthos[165]	General Hospital	Maurice Benard	1993–present
George Costanza[166]	Seinfeld	Jason Alexander	1989–1998
Luci	Disenchantment	Eric Andre	2018-present
Rick Sanchez	Rick and Morty	Justin Roiland	2013-present
Eric Tiberius Duckman	Duckman	Jason Alexander	1994-1997
Del Boy[167]	Only Fools and Horses Rock & Chips	David Jason James Buckley	1981–2003, 2014 2010–2011
Arthur Dent[168]	The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy	Simon Jones	1981
Cain Dingle[169][170][171]	Emmerdale	Jeff Hordley	2000–2006; 2009–present
Debbie Dingle	Emmerdale	Charley Webb	2002–present
Daryl Dixon[172]	The Walking Dead	Norman Reedus	2010–present
Ray Donovan[173]	Ray Donovan	Liev Schreiber	2013–present
Don Draper[174]^:318[175][176]	Mad Men	Jon Hamm	2007–2015
Basil Fawlty[177]	Fawlty Towers	John Cleese	1975–1979
Norman Stanley Fletcher[178]	Porridge Going Straight	Ronnie Barker	1974–1977 1978
James "Sawyer" Ford[179][180][181]	Lost	Josh Holloway	2004–2010
Oscar the Grouch[182]	Sesame Street	Caroll Spinney (1969-2018) Eric Jacobson (2015-)	1969–present
Saul Goodman[183]	Breaking Bad Better Call Saul	Bob Odenkirk	2008–2013 2015–present
Cleaver Greene[184]	Rake	Richard Roxburgh	2010–2018
Brian Griffin[185]	Family Guy	Seth MacFarlane	1999–2003; 2005–present
Peter Griffin[185]	Family Guy	Seth MacFarlane	1999–2003; 2005–present
Rick Grimes[186][187]	The Walking Dead	Andrew Lincoln	2010–present
Jack Harkness[188]	Doctor Who Torchwood	John Barrowman	2005–2010 2006–2011
Charlie Harper[189]	Two and a Half Men	Charlie Sheen	2003–2011
Louise Belcher[190]	Bob's Burgers	Kristen Schaal	2011–present
Patty Hewes[191]	Damages	Glenn Close	2007–2012
Dr. Horrible[192]	Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog	Neil Patrick Harris	2008
Sherlock Holmes[193]	Sherlock	Benedict Cumberbatch	2010–present
BoJack Horseman[194]	BoJack Horseman	Will Arnett	2014–2020
Gregory House[195]	House	Hugh Laurie	2004–2012
Gene Hunt[196]	Life on Mars Ashes to Ashes (UK) Life on Mars	Philip Glenister Harvey Keitel	2006–2007 2008–2010	In Ashes to Ashes, young Gene Hunt is portrayed by Mason Kayne
Patrick Jane[197]	The Mentalist	Simon Baker	2008–2015
Elizabeth Jennings Philip Jennings[198]	The Americans	Keri Russell Matthew Rhys	2013–2018
Lapis Lazuli[199]	Steven Universe	Jennifer Paz	2013–2019
Alex Krycek[200]	The X-Files	Nicholas Lea	1994–2002
John Luther[201]	Luther	Idris Elba	2010–2015
Ben Linus[202]	Lost	Michael Emerson	2006–2010
Omar Little[203]	The Wire	Michael K. Williams	2002–2008
Ragnar Lodbrok[204][205]	Vikings	Travis Fimmel	2013–present
Lucious Lyon[206][207][208]	Empire	Terrence Howard	2015–present
Vic Mackey[209]	The Shield	Michael Chiklis	2002–2008
Todd Manning[210]	One Life to Live	Roger Howarth Trevor St. John	1992–1998, 2000–2003, 2011–2013 2003–2011
Jimmy McNulty[211][212][213][214][215]	The Wire	Dominic West	2002–2008
Veronica Mars[216]	Veronica Mars	Kristen Bell	2004–2007
Renata Medina[217]	Malparida	Juana Viale	2010–2011
Phil Mitchell[218]	EastEnders	Steve McFadden	1990–2003; 2005–present
Hank Moody[219]	Californication	David Duchovny	2007–2014
Dexter Morgan[220]	Dexter	Michael C. Hall	2006–2013
Jason Morgan[165]	General Hospital	Steve Burton Billy Miller	1991-2012; 2017–present 2014–2017
Daria Morgendorffer[221]	Daria	Tracy Grandstaff	1997–2002
Frank Murphy	F is for Family	Bill Burr	2015–present
Jackie Peyton[222]	Nurse Jackie	Edie Falco	2009–2015
Jesse Pinkman[223][224]	Breaking Bad	Aaron Paul	2008–2013
Olivia Pope[225]	Scandal	Kerry Washington	2012–2018
Kenny Powers[226]	Eastbound & Down	Danny McBride	2009–2013
Jonathan Randall[227]	Guiding Light	Sean Rademaker Tom Pelphrey	1999–2000 2004–2009
Raymond "Red" Reddington[228]	The Blacklist	James Spader	2013–present
Malcolm Reynolds[229]	Firefly	Nathan Fillion	2002
Michael Scott[230]	The Office (U.S.)	Steve Carell	2005–2011, 2013
Seven of Nine	Star Trek: Voyager, Star Trek: Picard	Jeri Ryan	1997-2001, 2020-
Sean Slater[231]	EastEnders	Robert Kazinsky	2006–2009; 2019
Zach Slater[162]	All My Children	Thorsten Kaye	2004–2011
Tony Soprano[232][233]	The Sopranos	James Gandolfini	1999–2007
Luke Spencer[234]	General Hospital	Anthony Geary	1978–2015; 2017
Spike[235]	Buffy the Vampire Slayer Angel	James Marsters	1997–2003 1999–2004
Sebastian Stark[236]	Shark	James Woods	2006–2008
Jack Taylor[237]	Jack Taylor	Iain Glen	2010–present
Jax Teller[238]	Sons of Anarchy	Charlie Hunnam	2008–2014
John Thackery[239][240]	The Knick	Clive Owen	2014–2015
Emily Thorne[241]	Revenge	Emily VanCamp	2011–2015
Enoch "Nucky" Thompson[242]	Boardwalk Empire	Steve Buscemi	2010–2014	In flashbacks throughout the fifth season, Nucky is played by Nolan Lyons as a child and Marc Pickering as a young man.
Malcolm Tucker[243]	The Thick of It	Peter Capaldi	2005–2012
Francis Underwood[244]	House of Cards (U.S.)	Kevin Spacey	2013–2017
Francis Urquhart[245]	House of Cards (UK) To Play the King The Final Cut	Ian Richardson	1990 1993 1995
Grant Ward[246]	Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.	Brett Dalton	2014–2017
Walter White[247][248]	Breaking Bad	Bryan Cranston	2008–2013
Dean Winchester Sam Winchester[249]	Supernatural	Jensen Ackles Jared Padalecki	2005–present	Dean is also portrayed by Hunter Brochu (toddler), Ridge Canipe (child), Nicolai Lawton-Giustra (pre-teen), Brock Kelly & Dylan Everett (teen), and Chad Everett (elderly). Sam is also portrayed by Alex Ferris (child) and Colin Ford (teenager).
Axel	The Umbrella Academy	Kris Holden-Ried	2020

Anime/Manga

Character	Work	Actor	Notes
Amuro Ray[250]	Mobile Suit Gundam	Toru Furuya (Japanese) Brad Swaile (English, MSG and MSG-CC) Michael Lindsay (English, MSG l-lll) Matthew Erickson (English, MSG-Z) Lucien Dodge (English, MSG: Origin)	Young Amuro is voiced by Fryda Wolff in English for MSG: Origin.
Hei[251]	Darker than Black	Hidenobu Kiuchi (Japanese) Jason Liebrecht (English)
Lelouch Lamperouge[252]	Code Geass	Jun Fukuyama (Japanese) Johnny Yong Bosch (English)	Lelouch as a child is voiced by Sayaka Ohara in Japanese and Michelle Ruff in English
Mugen[253] Jin[254]	Samurai Champloo	Kazuya Nakai (Japanese) Steven Blum (English) Ginpei Sato (Japanese) Kirk Thornton (English)
Scar[255]	Fullmetal Alchemist & Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood	Ryōtarō Okiayu (Japanese, FMA) Dameon Clarke (English, FMA) Kenta Miyake (Japanese, Brotherhood) J. Michael Tatum (English, Brotherhood)
Spike Spiegel[256][257] Jet Black[258] Faye Valentine[258]	Cowboy Bebop	Kōichi Yamadera (Japanese) Steven Blum (English) Unsho Ishizuka (Japanese) Beau Billingslea (English) Megumi Hayashibara (Japanese) Wendee Lee (English)
Captain Harlock[259][260]	Space Pirate Captain Harlock	Makio Inoue (Japanese) Eiji Takemoto (Japanese) Kōichi Yamadera (Japanese) Shun Oguri (Japanese) Lanny Broyles (English) Michael McConnohie (English) Scott McNeil (English) Steve Blum (English) Lex Lang (English) David Matranga (English)
L Lawliet[255]	Death Note	Kappei Yamaguchi (Japanese) Alessandro Juliani (English)
Vegeta[261]	Dragon Ball	Ryō Horikawa (Japanese) Brian Drummond (English; Ocean Dub) Chris Sabat (English)
Sasuke Uchiha	Naruto	Noriaki Sugiyama (Japanese) Yuri Lowenthal (English)
Captain Smoker	One Piece	Ginzou Matsuo (Japanese; episode 48-79) Mahito Ohba (Japanese; episode 94-ocorrently) Joseph Murray (English; episode 48-77) Paul J.Pistore (English; episode 78-ocorrently)
Phoenix Ikki	Saint Seiya	Hideyuki Hori (Japanese) Noriko Uemura (kid; japanese) Mike MacRae (English) KC Jones (kid; english)
Kenpachi Zaraki	Bleach	Fumihiko Tachiki (Japanese) David Lodge (English)
Killua Zaoldyeck	Hunter X Hunter	Kanako Mitsuhashi (1999; japanese) Mariya Ise (2011; japanese) Annika Odegard (1999; english) Cristina Vee (2011; english)
Hiei	Yu Yu Hakusho	Nobuyuki Hiyama (Japanese)
Katsuki Bakugou	My Hero Academia	Nobuhiko Okamoto (Japanese) Sachi Kokuryu (kid; japanese) Clifford Chapin (English) Kate Oxley (kid; english)
Saitou Hajime	Rurouni Kenshin	Hirotaka Suzuoki (Japanese) Ken Narita (Kyoto Arc; japanese) Kirk Thornton (English) John Swasey (Kyoto Arc; english)
Raoh	Fist of the North Star	Kenji Utsumi (Japanese) John Snyder (English)
Giorno Giovanna	Jojo's Bizarre Adventure	Kensho Ono (Japanese) Romi Park (Japanese; GioGio's Bizarre Adventure) Daisuke Namikawa (Japanese; Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: All-Star Battle and JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Eyes of Heaven)
Saitama	One Punch Man	Makoto Furukawa (Japanese) Max Mittelman (English)
Gajeel Redfox	Fairy Tail	Wataru Hatano (Japanese) David Wald (English)
Ban	Nanatsu no Taizai	Tatsuhisa Suzuki (Japanese) Sora Amamiya (Japanese; child) Ben Diskin (English) Tara Sands (English; child)

Comic books

Character	Creator(s)	First appearance	Notes
Batman[262][263][264][264][265][266][267]	Bill Finger, Bob Kane	1939 May (Detective Comics #27)	DC Comics
Catwoman[268]	Bob Kane, Bill Finger	1940 (Batman #1)	DC Comics
Deadpool[269][266]	Rob Liefeld (artist), Fabian Nicieza (writer)	1991 February (The New Mutants #98)	Marvel Comics
Doga[270]	Sanjay Gupta, Tarun Kumar Wahi, Manu (artist)	1993 (Curfew)[271]
Fritz the Cat[90]	Robert Crumb	1959
Hulk[272][273][266]	Stan Lee (writer), Jack Kirby (artist)	1962 May The Incredible Hulk #1)	Marvel Comics
Iron Man[274][275][276][266][267]	Stan Lee (writer), Larry Lieber, Don Heck (artist), Jack Kirby (artist)	1963 March (Tales of Suspense #39)	Marvel Comics
Jason Todd as The Red Hood[277][266]	Judd Winick (writer), Doug Mahnke (artist)	2005 (Batman #635)	DC Comics
Johnny C from Johnny the Homicidal Maniac[278]	Jhonen Vasquez	1995 August (Johnny the Homicidal Maniac #1)	DC Comics
John Constantine from Hellblazer[279]	Alan Moore, Stephen R. Bissette, John Totleben	1985 June (The Saga of the Swamp Thing #37)
Jesse Custer from the Preacher series[280]	Garth Ennis, Steve Dillon	1995 April (Preacher #1)
Magneto from the X-Men series[281]	Stan Lee (writer), Jack Kirby (artist)	1963 September (The X-Men #1)	Marvel Comics
Marv and Dwight from Frank Miller's Sin City[282]	Frank Miller	1991 April (Marv: The Hard Goodbye); 1993 November (Dwight: A Dame to Kill For)
Punisher[283][266]	Gerry Conway, John Romita Sr., Ross Andru	1974 February (The Amazing Spider-Man #129)	Marvel Comics
Spawn[284]	Todd McFarlane	1992 May (Spawn #1)
Sub-Mariner[285][286][287][266]	Bill Everett (writer/artist)	1939 April (Motion Picture Funnies Weekly)
"V" from V for Vendetta[137]	Alan Moore, David Lloyd	1982 March (Warrior #1)
Wolverine[288][289][290][266]	Roy Thomas, Len Wein, John Romita, Sr.	1974 October (The Incredible Hulk #180)	Marvel Comics

Video games

Character	Game	Voice actor(s)	Notes
Agent 47[291]	Hitman series	David Bateson	Adapted into films in 2007 and 2015.
Alex Mercer[292]	Prototype Prototype 2	Barry Pepper Darryl Kurylo
Caleb[293]	Blood Blood II: The Chosen	Stephan Weyte
Captain Qwark[294]	Ratchet & Clank series	Jim Ward
Carl "CJ" Johnson[295]	Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	Young Maylay
Colton "Cole" White	Gun	Thomas Jane
Conker the Squirrel[296]	Conker game series	Chris Seavor
Corvo Attano	Dishonored Dishonored 2	Stephen Russell (Dishonored 2)
Dante Alighieri[297]	Dante's Inferno	Graham McTavish
Dante[298]	Devil May Cry series	Drew Coombs (2001–03) Matt Kaminsky (2003) Reuben Langdon (2005–11) Tim Phillipps (2013)
Dark Pit	Kid Icarus: Uprising	Antony Del Rio
Duke Nukem[299]	Duke Nukem series	Jon St. John
Eddie O'Connor	The Getaway: Black Monday	Dave Legeno
Frank West	Dead Rising	T.J. Rotolo
Garrett[300]	Thief series	Stephen Russell (1998–2004) Romano Orzari (2014)
Geralt of Rivia[25]	The Witcher series	Jacek Rozenek (Polish) Doug Cockle (English)
Garrus Vakarian[301]	Mass Effect series	Brandon Keener
Joel Miller	The Last of Us	Troy Baker
John Tanner[302]	Driver Driver 2 Driver 3 Driver: San Francisco	Bradley Lavelle Stefan Ashton Frank Michael Madsen Demetri Goritsas
Sergeant Jack Kellar	Black	Marty Papazian
James Earl Cash[303]	Manhunt	Stephen Wilfong
Jin Kazama[304]	Tekken series	Isshin Chiba
John Marston[305]	Red Dead Redemption	Rob Wiethoff
Kain Raziel[306]	Legacy of Kain series	Simon Templeman Michael Bell
Adam "Kane" Marcus and James Seth Lynch[307]	Kane & Lynch: Dead Men Kane & Lynch 2: Dog Days	Brian Bloom (Kane) Jarion Monroe (Lynch)
Kratos[308]	God of War series	Terrence C. Carson (2005–13) Christopher Judge (2016–present)	Antony del Rio portrays the character as a child.
Marcus Fenix[309]	Gears of War series	John DiMaggio
Mark Hammond	The Getaway	Don Kembry
Max Payne[310]	Max Payne series	James McCaffrey
Meta Knight	Kirby series	Eric Newsome (Super Smash Bros.) Eric Stewart (Kirby: Right Back at Ya!) Atsushi Kisachi (Hoshi No Kābī (星のカービィ, Kirby of the Stars))	In most games, he is seen as an enemy. In recent games, he is seen more as an ally.
Nick Kang	True Crime: Streets of LA	Russell Wong
Niko Bellic[311][312]	Grand Theft Auto IV	Michael Hollick
Ryu Hayabusa[313]	Ninja Gaiden series	Hideyuki Hori	In English versions of the games, the character has been voiced by Justin Gross, Josh Keaton, and Troy Baker.
Shadow the Hedgehog[314]	Sonic the Hedgehog series	Kōji Yusa (Japanese) David Humphrey (English; 2001-2004) Jason Griffith (English; 2005-2009) Kirk Thornton (English; 2010–present)
Sly Cooper	Sly Cooper series	Kevin Miller
Solid Snake[315][316]	Metal Gear series	Akio Ōtsuka (Japanese) David Hayter (English)
Tommy Vercetti[317]	Grand Theft Auto: Vice City	Ray Liotta
Wario and Waluigi[318]	Mario series, Wario series	Chikao Ōtsuka (Japanese) Charles Martinet (English)
Roger Wilco[319]	Space Quest series	N/A
Raiden	Mortal Kombat	Jon Hey (MK, MKII) Ron Feinberg (The journey begins) Clancy Brown (MK: DotR) Ed Boon (MK4) Carlos Pesina (MK: DA) Chase Ashbaker (2004-2005) Dan Bakkedahl ( MK: SM ) Rom Barkhordar ( MK: A ) Richard Epcar (2008 - presente) Dave B. Mitchell ( MKL: SR )
Sagat	Street Fighter	English: Peter Spellos ( Street Fighter II: The Animation Film , Street Fighter II V , Animaze) Andrew Klimko ( Street Fighter II V, dublagem ADV ) Robert O. Smith ( série animada de Street Fighter ) Isaac C. Singleton Jr. ( Street Fighter IV, Street Fighter X Tekken , Street Fighter V ) Japanese: Shigezō Sasaoka (Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie) Shin-ichiro Miki (Real Battle on Film, Street Fighter Alpha series, Capcom vs. SNK series) Banjō Ginga (Street Fighter II V) Sakai Albright (Street Fighter EX series) Kōji Suizu (SVC Chaos: SNK vs. Capcom) Daisuke Endō (Street Fighter IV, Street Fighter X Tekken, Street Fighter V)

References

1. "Antihero – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". Merriam-Webster.com. 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
2. "Gale – Free Resources – Glossary – Home". Gale.engage.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
3. Jonason, Peter K.; Webster, Gregory D.; Schmitt, David P.; Li, Norman P.; Crysel, Laura (2012). "The antihero in popular culture: Life history theory and the dark triad personality traits". Review of General Psychology. 16 (2): 192–199. doi:10.1037/a0027914.
4. "anti-hero: definition of anti-hero in Oxford dictionary (British & World English)". Oxford Dictionaries. 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
5. Schweizer, Bernard (2006). Approaches to the Anglo and American Female Epic, 1621-1982. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 166. ISBN 9780754654865. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
6. Wright, Stephen Caldwell (2001). On Gwendolyn Brooks: Reliant Contemplation (1st ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 197. ISBN 9780472088393.
7. "W. M. Thackeray's The Luck of Barry Lyndon (1844)". Victorianweb.org. 2002-01-30. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
8. Bill Keveney (January 28, 2014). "Ian Fleming shares a special Bond with Agent 007". USA Today. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
9. "The Alcalde". Nov 1996: 31. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
10. Nourmand, Tony (2002). James Bond Movie Posters: The Official 007 Collection (Revised ed.). San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books. p. 11. ISBN 081184465X.
11. Frank Sanello (July 16, 1989). "Basic Bond Timothy Dalton Gives Us A 007 That Ian Fleming Would Have Loved". Retrieved April 18, 2015.
12. Hitchens, Christopher (2011). Arguably. New York: Atlantic Books Ltd. p. 360. ISBN 0857892576.
13. Drazin, Charles (2000). In Search of The Third Man. London: Methuen. p. 141. ISBN 0413750701.
14. Michael Billington (2004-10-06). "Brighton Rock, Almeida, London | Stage | The Guardian". Arts.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
15. David McAllister (2013-10-06). "Will Salinger sue? | Books | The Guardian". London: Books.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
16. Morris, Wesley; Morris, Barbara Alverson (1989). Reading Faulkner. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 144. ISBN 9780299122201. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
17. Weik, Alexa (2008). Beyond the Nation: American Expatriate Writers and the Process of Cosmopolitanism. University of California, San Diego: ProQuest. p. 161. ISBN 9780549544234. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
18. Ferguson, Rebecca Hope; Ferguson, Rebecca (2007). Rewriting Black Identities: Transition and Exchange in the Novels of Toni Morrison. Peter Lang. p. 79. ISBN 978-90-5201-167-7.
19. Graham, Maryemma (2004). The Cambridge companion to the African American novel. Internet Archive. Cambridge: Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press. p. 108. ISBN 9781139826846.
20. Esty, Jed (2012). Unseasonable Youth: Modernism, Colonialism, and the Fiction of Development. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 158. ISBN 9780199857968. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
21. Berry, Michael. The New York Times, January 8, 2006. Accessed October 16, 2008. "King's antihero, Roland Deschain, and his companions continue their reality-bending trek across Mid-World in search of the tower and a force of evil known as the Crimson King."
22. "Close-Up Film Features". Close-upfilm.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
23. Jeffries, Stuart (May 12, 2000). "Bruise control". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
24. "Chuck Palahniuk". The Guardian. London. July 22, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
25. "The Witcher". Gamevortex.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
26. Misiroglu, Gina (2012). The Superhero Book: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-book Icons and Hollywood Heroes (2nd ed.). Canton, Michigan: Visible Ink Press. p. 26. ISBN 1578593751.
27. LeMaster, J.R.; Wilson, James D. (2011). The Routledge encyclopedia of Mark Twain. New York: Routledge. p. 357. ISBN 9781135881283. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
28. Strengell, Heidi (2005). Dissecting Stephen King: From the Gothic to Literary Naturalism. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 136. ISBN 9780299209742. Retrieved 2013-10-13. randall flagg antihero.
29. Hodgson, Martin (January 3, 2008). "Author of popular Flashman novels dies at 82". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
30. Wloszczyna, Susan (2004-01-20). "More of the 'Rings' magic". USA Today. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
31. Pauli, Michelle (March 16, 2005). "Waterstone's celebrates fiction's villains". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
32. Hobby, Blake; Bloom, Harold (2010). Sin and Redemption. New York: Bloom's Literary Criticism. p. 308. ISBN 9781604134469. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
33. Laslett, John H.M. (2012). Sunshine Was Never Enough: Los Angeles Workers, 1880–2010. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 187. ISBN 9780520953871. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
34. Gander, Catherine (October 26, 2005). "Lost in translation". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
35. Lyon, Elizabeth (2004). A Writer's Guide to Fiction (1st ed.). New York: Perigee. p. 121. ISBN 9781101143889. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
36. Christofides, R.M. (2012). Shakespeare and the Apocalypse: Visions of Doom from Early Modern Tragedy to Popular Culture. London: Continuum. p. 115. ISBN 9781441179944. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
37. "The Stranger". Bc.k12.pa.us. 1960-01-04. Archived from the original on 2014-11-09. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
38. Merle Rubin. "Camus's Minimalist Antihero in Fresh Translation". CSMonitor.com. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
39. "Murder, My Sweet (1944) - Edward Dmytryk". AllMovie. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
40. "'Dexter's' perverse world". Pasadena Star-News. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
41. http://www.newsweek.com/id/17774%5B%5D
42. Romano, Andrew (April 14, 2014). "Why We Should Pretend the Game of Thrones Rape Scene Never Happened". The Daily Beast. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
43. Robinson, Tasha (December 11, 2000). "Interview: George R.R. Martin continues to sing a magical tale of ice and fire". Science Fiction Weekly. SciFi.com. 6 (190). Archived from the original on February 23, 2002. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
44. "The (Anti) Hero's Journey in Game of Thrones: Tyrion Lannister". Winter is Coming. 2016-02-13. Retrieved 2018-06-14.
45. Callahan, John F. (2004). Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man: A Casebook. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780195145366. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
46. Mcwhorter, Diane (August 28, 1983). "Nonfiction In Brief". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
47. Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2009). Encyclopedia of the Literature of Empire. New York: Infobase Pub. p. 2. ISBN 9781438119069. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
48. Rosenberg, Marvin (1992). The Masks of Othello: The Search for the Identity of Othello, Iago, and Desdemona by Three Centuries of Actors and Critics (Reprint ed.). Newark: University of Delaware Press. p. 189. ISBN 9780874134810. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
49. "Russian murderer killed by the book". The Guardian. London. April 20, 2003. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
50. "Why I Loved 'The Color of Magic/The Light Fantastic', by Terry Pratchett". Booksiloved.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
51. Rodger Turner, Webmaster. "The SF Site Featured Review: The Last Continent". Sfsite.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
52. Fisher, Mark (March 13, 2006). "The Talented Mr Ripley". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
53. Andrew Blades (2005-05-25). "The Stage / Reviews / Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead". Thestage.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
54. "Vanity Fair William Makepeace Thackeray Study Guide, Lesson Plan & more". eNotes.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
55. "Metroactive Movies | 'The Merchant of Venice'". Metroactive.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
56. "Review | Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by J.K. Rowling". Januarymagazine.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
57. "The Maltese Falcon (1941)". Filmsite.org. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
58. Wright, Richard (2000). Native Son (2nd ed.). London: Vintage. p. 207. ISBN 9780099282938. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
59. Luis Miguel Madrid. "El Lazarillo de Tormes. Un precursor del altihéroe contemporáneo". Babab.Com. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
60. "Apocalypse soon". New Statesman. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
61. "韦小宝的黑色幽默 (评论: 鹿鼎记（全五册）)". Douban.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
62. "The Picture of an Anti-hero in A Clockwork Orange" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-03-15.
63. "Where to start with fantasy overlord Michael Moorcock". New Statesman. 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
64. "Trainspotting - the complete behind-the-scenes history". Retrieved 2018-12-26.
65. "Theresa Varney Kenndy, "Phèdre: The Making of the Anti-Hero."". Retrieved 2016-01-15.
66. "SPIN". Oct 1993: 56. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
67. Biba Adams (May 25, 2013). "Menace II Society: 20 Years Later". Retrieved April 17, 2015.
68. "Turning Twenty: A Look Back At 1988's 'Beetlejuice'". Starpulse.com. 2008-03-31. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
69. "De Niro takes anti-hero honours". BBC News. August 16, 2004. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
70. "Casablanca Study Guide" (PDF). Filmeducation.org. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
71. "Empire's Nightcrawler Movie Review". Empire. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
72. "The Bourne Identity review". Talktalk.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
73. "Optimus Prime Films | Directors | Kevin Smith". Optimusfilms.20m.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
74. "Film | Film Reviews | John Robb on Dirty Harry, American outsider". The Quietus. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
75. @cox_tom. "Get Hodges | Film". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
76. Chang, Justin (September 1, 2006). "Crank Movie Review". Variety.
77. Bumbray, Chris (May 10, 2012). "REVIEW: DARK SHADOWS". Joblo. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
78. "Keanu Reeves: I relish being an antihero". The Independent. London. 2008-04-15.
79. Classic Movies. "10 great Westerns". Telegraph. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
80. Winning, Josh. "The Story Behind True Grit". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
81. Goren, Lilly J.; Beail, Linda. Mad Men and Politics: Nostalgia and the Remaking of Modern America. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 60. ISBN 9781501306365. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
82. Welsh, James M.; Phillips, Gene D.; Hill, Rodney F. (2010). The Francis Ford Coppola Encyclopedia. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 111. ISBN 9780810876514. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
83. "Rick Deckard - Anti-heroes in Science Fiction Movies". Explore Science Fiction Movies. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
84. Jack Pelling (December 3, 2013). "Film Review: Django Unchained". Retrieved April 12, 2015.
85. Moira Macdonald (July 26, 2005). "Creative urge drives "Hustle" director and his old-school anti-hero". Retrieved April 12, 2015.
86. JANET MASLINPublished: December 02, 1988 (1988-12-02). "Review/Film; A Fall Guy as Antihero - New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
87. Fulton, Rick (2012-09-07). "Judge Dredd John Wagner". Daily Record. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
88. "Close-Up Film Features". Close-upfilm.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
89. "The Phantom of the Opera - Character Study of the Phantom". Plays.about.com. 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
90. Beckerman, Howard (2003). Animation: The Whole Story (Revised ed.). New York: Allworth Publishing. p. 71. ISBN 1581153015. His interest in underground comics suggested that the time was right for animating that genre's prime antihero—Fritz the Cat (1971).
91. "'Joker': Putting a New Face on Joaquin Phoenix's Zeitgeist-Grabbing Anti-Hero". indiewire.com. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
92. "Review: From Dusk Till Dawn - Collectors Edition". Homepages.domicilium.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
93. Khan, Urmee (2008-10-14). "Michael Douglas's Gordon Gekko to return to Wall Street and confront credit crisis". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
94. Turek, Ryan. "Exclusive: Gareth Edwards Talks Godzilla Reboot!". Shock Till You Drop. shocktillyoudrop.com. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
95. Serra, Ilaria; Schaller, Peggy. Facs - Florida Atlantic Comparative Studies: Catastrophe and Representation -. Universal-Publishers. p. 22. ISBN 9781581129724. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
96. "Researching the Anti-hero in popular culture | Eric Staggs: Writer". Eric Staggs. 2009-02-21. Archived from the original on 2011-04-11. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
97. "The SIRmon – The Official SModcast Internet News Portal". Newsaskew.com. Archived from the original on 2008-09-23. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
98. "Archives - Meet the New Sherlock Holmes: Flawed, Homoerotic Anti-Hero". Free Times. 2009-12-29. Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
99. "Does the world really need a King Kong TV show?". Little White Lies. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
100. "Cool Hand Luke (1967)". Classic Film Guide. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
101. Wales, George (2013-10-01). "Amber Heard gets a Machete Kills character poster". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
102. "Marvel Gives X-Men Antihero Magneto His Own Comic Book". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
103. Knudsen, Jacob (June 20, 2017). "The Evolution Of The Disney Villain: Maleficent". The New York Experience. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
104. Cheng, Mei-Hsin (June 2, 2014). "Disney's "Maleficent" unfolds the innocent past of the "Sleeping Beauty" antihero". The Stanford Daily. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
105. Reid, Joe (May 30, 2014). "Disney's 'Maleficent' Maybe Doesn't Understand Why We're Into Maleficent". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
106. "A New 'Transporter' Just Doesn'T Deliver". NY Daily News. New York. 2005-09-02. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
107. James Bowman (1997-02-01). "Home > Publications >". Eppc.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
108. "Trilobite: Eyewitness to Evolution by Richard Fortey". The Guardian. London. July 12, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
109. "Defining and Developing Your Anti-Hero". Writers Digest. 2008-04-23. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
110. Darrach, Brad. "The New American Antihero - One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Jack Nicholson". People. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
111. "Film4.com - Film4 TV, Film4 productions and Film4 on Demand". Channel4. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
112. Baxter, Joseph (2015). "The Full Minions Trailer Is Really Goofy". cinemablend.com. Retrieved November 23, 2016. […] well before the days of their tenure with Felonious Gru […]
113. Barlow, Aaron. Star Power: The Impact of Branded Celebrity. ABC-CLIO. p. 210. ISBN 9780313396182. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
114. McKoy, Sheila Smith (2001). When Whites Riot: Writing Race and Violence in American and South African Cultures. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780299173937. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
115. Ann Powers (February 8, 2015). "First Listen: The Mavericks, 'Mono'". Retrieved April 12, 2015.
116. Angie Romero (January 23, 2015). "Oscar Isaac on Playing a Refreshing, Non-Stereotypical Latino in 'A Most Violent Year'". Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
117. "Michael Caine | Britmovie | Home of British Films". Britmovie. Archived from the original on 2012-10-28. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
118. James, Rob (2013-02-04). "Parker Review". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
119. "Kurt Russell's Escape From Earth | News". Dark Horizons. Archived from the original on 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
120. Wandtke, Terrence R. (2007). The Amazing Transforming Superhero!: Essays on the Revision of Characters in Comic Books, Film and Television. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 192. ISBN 9780786490134. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
121. McMillan, Graeme (2016-04-29). https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/suicide-squad-how-harley-quinn-888823. Missing or empty |title= (help)
122. Mottram, James (2012-12-16). "Jack Reacher Review". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
123. "Riddick (2013)". Movieweb.com. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
124. Yar, Majid (2015). Crime and the Imaginary of Disaster: Post-Apocalyptic Fictions and the Crisis of Social Order. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 29. ISBN 9781137509079. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
125. Rafer Guzman (May 13, 2015). "'Mad Max: Fury Road' review: Taking the apocalypse to the max". Newsday.com. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
126. Martin, Adrian (2003). The Mad Max Movies: Mad Max. Strawberry Hills, N.S.W.: Currency Press ScreenSound Australia. p. 20. ISBN 9780868196701.
127. Peter Bradshaw. "Film review: I Love You, Phillip Morris | Film". The Guardian. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
128. "Surviving Borat: Where Sick Humor Satirizes American Values". Yahoo Voices. 2007-01-03. Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
129. Berson, Misha (August 10, 2008). "The man behind Shrek". The Seattle Times.
130. Donalson, Melvin (2007). Hip hop in American Cinema. New York [u.a.]: Peter Lang. p. 74. ISBN 9780820463452. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
131. Laist, Randy (2011). Looking for Lost: Critical Essays on the Enigmatic Series. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 84. ISBN 9780786485888. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
132. "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes: #6 Han Solo". March 17, 2010. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
133. Dumaraog, Ana. "Star Wars: Why Kylo Ren's Redemption Works In Rise Of Skywalker". ScreenRant. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
134. Tolkien, J. R. R. (1980), Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn," Appendix B: "The Sindarian Princes of the Silvan Elves", ISBN 0-395-29917-9
135. Rick Fulton (2011-04-22). "Being a father has changed me but I still do stunts for my films, says Fast & Furious star Vin Diesel". Daily Record. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
136. "Optimum Releasing: Street Fighter Boxset, The". Press.optimumreleasing.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
137. "Catholic News Service MOVIE REVIEWS". Nccbuscc.org. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
138. "'Venom': Everything You Need to Know About the Marvel Antihero". Rolling Stone. October 5, 2018. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
139. "John Wick: An Idiot Killed His Puppy and Now Everyone Must Die". theatlantic.com. Retrieved 2016-09-20.
140. "Atrocities Cinema.com...DVD Review...The Devil's Rejects - Two Disc Unrated Director's Cut". Atrocitiescinema.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
141. Canby, Vincent. "Hard-Boiled - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
142. "Get Shorty". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
143. "Casting director Marcia Shulman took one look at him and knew she had found her brooding anti-hero". BBC. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
144. "h2g2 - 'Blake's 7' - the TV Series". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
145. "Prison Break". Popwatch.ew. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
146. "A Fond Farewell". Inside Soap. 2018-10-23. Retrieved 2018-10-23.
147. "'Gossip Girl' Aftergasm: Chuck Bass, a Modern Hamlet". Buddytv.com. 2009-01-13. Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
148. "Jack Bauer, Thug Life Anti-Hero". Ace.mu.nu. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
149. "Everything We Know So Far About Heroes Reborn". digitalspy.co.uk. February 2, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
150. "Britain's Best Sitcom - The Case for Blackadder". BBC. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
151. "Sami's Three Men". Daytime Confidential. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
152. Katy Brent (2018-01-24). "Jake Wood has some very bad news for EastEnders fans". Entertainment Daily. Retrieved 2018-01-24.
153. Jones, George; Helm, Toby (June 29, 2006). "Blair is the David Brent of Downing Street, taunts Cameron". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
154. Nordyke, Kimberly; Couch, Aaron (June 20, 2013). "From Tony Soprano to Walter White: TV's Top 17 Anti-Heroes". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
155. Mullins, Jenna (June 20, 2013). "James Gandolfini's Legacy: 5 TV Anti-Heroes Made Possible By Tony Soprano". E!. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
156. Weinstein, Steve (1989-03-08). "'Married' . . . With Controversy : Stars Defend Sitcom That's Getting Ratings". Los Angeles Times.
157. Gemmill, Allie (2017-03-03). "It's OK To Dislike Rebecca On 'Crazy Ex-Girlfriend' (& Even Rachel Bloom Agrees)". Bustle.
158. Tracy Dye (May 2015). "7 Times 'Mad Men's Pete Campbell Was A Good Guy, Because Don Draper Isn't The Only Antihero". Retrieved 2015-06-13.
159. James Reich (2015-04-03). ""Mad Men" eulogies: Pete Campbell, loathsome creep". Retrieved 2015-06-13.
160. Rudolph, Ileane (2013-09-11). "Fall Preview: Behind the Scenes of Toni Collette and Dylan McDermott's Hostages - Today's News: Our Take". TVGuide.com. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
161. Truitt, Brian (2016-03-18). "Jon Bernthal's Punisher brings menace to 'Daredevil'". USA Today. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
162. P., Carol. "The tortured soul anti-hero". Total TV Online.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-05-23.
163. "'The Comeback' Season 2: Valerie Cherish Wins, And Television History Is Made". Forbes. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
164. TV and Radio Video. "Video: Constantine: watch the new trailer for DC Comics' dark supernatural TV series". Telegraph. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
165. "Three Cases of 'General Hospital's' Mixed Up Daddy Issues". Aoltv.com. 2010-05-22. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
166. Freeman, Daniel; Freeman, Jason (2008). Paranoia: The 21st Century Fear. Oxford University Press. p. 87. ISBN 9780191579790. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
167. "John Sullivan". Telegraph. London. 2011-04-24. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
168. "Deep in space lurks the Flying Spaghetti Monster". Old.post-gazette.com. 2005-09-22. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
169. Helen Fear (2019-04-17). "Emmerdale fans beg Cain to leave Moira and reunite with Harriet". Entertainment Daily. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
170. Robert Leigh (2019-01-19). "Emmerdale SPOILER: Police come for Cain after Joe Tate 'murder' secret is spilled". Entertainment Daily. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
171. https://www.radiotimes.com/news/soaps/coronation-street/2020-01-07/coronation-street-producer-reveals-rival-soap-characters-hed-like-to-steal/
172. Aaron Leitko (2012-01-19). "On 'The Walking Dead,' the Redneck Jedi bridges red-blue state divide". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
173. Owen, Rob (2013-06-28). "Tuned In: 'Ray Donovan' is cable's latest antihero". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
174. Maasik, Sonia; Solomon, Jack (2005). Signs of Life in the U.S.A.: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers (5th ed.). Boston: Bedford/St. Martins. ISBN 0312431333.
175. Sepinwall, Alan (2013). The Revolution Was Televised: The Cops, Crooks, Slingers, and Slayers Who Changed TV Drama Forever (First Touchstone trade paperback ed.). Simon and Schuster. p. 302. ISBN 9781476739687. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
176. Bigsby, Christopher (2013). Viewing America: Twenty-First-Century Television Drama. Cambridge University Press. p. 367. ISBN 9781107513280. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
177. Moniz, Jessie. "There's nothing faulty about this 'Fawlty Towers' | The Royal Gazette:Bermuda Lifestyle". The Royal Gazette. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
178. Erwin James (2006-07-20). "Erwin James: Let them eat porridge | UK news". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
179. "James 'Sawyer' Ford". Baltimore Sun. 2014-03-30. Retrieved 2017-02-11.
180. Dan Hemsath (2016-02-17). "Lost: A (Mostly) Complete Character Guide To The Cult TV Series". Retrieved 2016-12-05.
181. "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes". 2010-03-19. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
182. Kroessler, Jeffrey A. (2002). New York Year by Year: A Chronology of the Great Metropolis. NYU Press. p. 306. ISBN 9780814747513.
183. Filipa Jodelka. "Better Call Saul: 'Like all the best comedies, it doesn't make you laugh' | Television & radio". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
184. https://theconversation.com/bloody-good-tv-how-rake-changed-australian-television-61433
185. "Liars, Losers and Killers: Anti-Heroes We Love - Movies". Entertainment.msn.com. Archived from the original on 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
186. Ward, Tom (March 25, 2015). "How Rick Grimes Became The Most Unstable Man On Television: In Pictures". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
187. Kain, Erik (February 12, 2013). "'The Walking Dead' Review: How Season 3 Went Wrong". Retrieved March 29, 2015.
188. "Jack of all trades". The Sydney Morning Herald. June 18, 2007.
189. Newsslinger (2011-03-11). "When Fact Meets Fiction: The Case of Charlie Sheen". NEWSslinger.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
190. "Made to Order: The Secret Recipe Behind 'Bob's Burgers'". AWN.com. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
191. Deans, Jason (2008-01-07). "Television industry (Media),Media,Television (Culture),Culture,Television and radio TV,BBC1,Glenn Close (film)". The Guardian. London.
192. "10 Reasons to Watch Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog on its 10th Anniversary". tvfanatic.com. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
193. "Shifting Sherlock Holmes into the 21st century". Benedictcumberbatch.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-08-11. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
194. Herman, Alison (September 12, 2017). "What TV Antiheroes Can Learn From 'BoJack Horseman'". The Ringer. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
195. Goodman, Tim (November 15, 2004). "Network meddling by Fox execs starts the deathwatch for 'House'". The San Francisco Chronicle.
196. Holmwood, Leigh (2007-04-11). "Life on Mars anti-hero lands a sequel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
197. "Sherlock Holmes: a case of the insufferable sod | Stephen Kelly | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk". Guardian. London. 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
198. Rosenberg, Alyssa (January 30, 2013). "FX's 'The Americans' And The Next Generation of Anti-Heroes". Think Progress.
199. "Um, so for obvious reasons, i couldn't post the..." joe the johnston. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
200. Flaherty, Mike (May 15, 1998). "Secret Agent Man". Entertainment Weekly.
201. McNamara, Mary (2010-10-16). "Television review: 'Luther' on BBC America". Los Angeles Times.
202. Staff, Paste (2010-03-15). "Top 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes". Paste.
203. "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes". March 19, 2010. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
204. Hank Stuever (February 28, 2013). "In History's compelling 'Vikings,' Hägar the Hipster is a brute charmer". Retrieved April 16, 2015.
205. Daniel Fienberg (June 25, 2013). "Interview: 'Vikings' star Travis Fimmel discusses making Ragnar relatable". Retrieved April 16, 2015.
206. Nussaum, Emily (January 26, 2015). "House of Chords". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
207. Thompson, Arienne (March 19, 2015). "All the times 'Empire' anti-hero Lucious Lyon was the WORST". Retrieved March 19, 2015.
208. Mendelson, Scott (March 18, 2015). "Why 'Empire' Is The True Heir Apparent To 'Breaking Bad' And 'Lost'". Retrieved March 20, 2015.
209. New Jersey. "The Shield, "Family Meeting": Goodbye, Vic Mackey". NJ.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
210. Elavsky, Cindy (2008-01-20). "Interview: It's good to be bad". tulsaworld.com. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
211. "The Wire Roundtable: Not Anti-Cop « The Hooded Utilitarian". Hoodedutilitarian.com. 2010-10-24. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
212. Stuart Levine (March 2, 2008). ""The Wire," Episode 9, "Late Edition"". Variety. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
213. Tran, Jonathan; Werntz, Myles (2013). Corners in the City of God: Theology, Philosophy, and the Wire. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 82. ISBN 9781621899723. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
214. Williamson, Jennifer A.; Larson, Jennifer; Reed, Ashley (2014). The Sentimental Mode: Essays in Literature, Film and Television. McFarland. p. 160. ISBN 9781476614502. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
215. Maasik, Sonia; Solomon, Jack (2005). Signs of Life in the U.S.A.: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers (5th ed.). Boston: Bedford/St. Martins. p. 320. ISBN 0312431333.
216. Wilcox, Rhonda V.; Turnbull, Sue (2011). Investigating Veronica Mars: Essays on the Teen Detective Series. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 111. ISBN 9780786484638. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
217. "Empezó Malparida, la historia de una venganza - lanacion.com". Lanacion.com.ar. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
218. https://www.onthebox.com/reviews/top-5-soap-villains-who-deserve-comeuppance/
219. "Comic-Con 2010: Showtime's Antiheroes Hank Moody & Dexter Morgan Get New Season Teasers". Film School Rejects. Archived from the original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
220. Mitchell, Sean (October 1, 2006). "So He's a Serial Killer? A Guy Needs a Hobby". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
221. "Woody Allen, Forrest Gump, Bref. : les losers sont partout, où sont les anti-héroïnes ?". L'Obs. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
222. Hinckley, David (June 28, 2015). "As Showtime's 'Nurse Jackie' reaches the end of the road, will the flawed antihero live? Plus, a look back at how harshly other shows ended". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
223. Bradley, William (September 2, 2014). "Breaking Bad, Sherlock, and Television's Golden Age of Anti-Heroes". Retrieved March 28, 2015.
224. Bernier, Lisa (August 8, 2013). "5 Reasons Why Jesse Pinkman is The Unsung Anti-Hero of Breaking Bad". Retrieved March 28, 2015.
225. David Dennis (October 10, 2013). "It's not a Scandal to think Olivia Pope's a rogue not a hero". Retrieved April 12, 2014.
226. "Eastbound and Down DVD review". Tuppencemagazine.co.uk. 2010-06-01. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
227. "GL Counts Down to Jonathan's Return - Guiding Light News". Soaps.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
228. "The Blacklist – TV review | Television & radio". The Guardian. 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
229. "Sci-Fi, Fantasy & Horror Movie & DVD Reviews, Trailers & Clips, Downloadable Scripts, News on Upcoming Sci-Fi Movies". The Sci-Fi Movie Page. 2005-09-30. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
230. Kloor, Keith. "French and German remakes of the BBC's Office. - Slate Magazine". Slate.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
231. http://www.dac-callsign.com/10/Nov10/page8.html
232. Goodman, Tim (June 22, 2005). "They steal, they cheat, they lie, and we wouldn't want it any other way -- the timeless appeal of the anti-hero". The San Francisco Chronicle.
233. "Television Features | 'The Sopranos' Sixth Season". Metroactive.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
234. "Shows | SOAPnet". Soapnet.go.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-10. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
235. Weinman, Jaime J. (2003-05-13). "Why Spike ruined "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" - Salon.com". Dir.salon.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-18. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
236. Shales, Tom (2006-09-21). "James Woods's Formidable Chops in 'Shark'". Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
237. Watson, Keith (2013-02-23). "TV review: Iain Glen as Irish gumshow Jack Taylor | Metro News". Metro.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
238. "The Sons of Anarchy Dilemma: Is it Time to Kick Jax Teller off Team Antihero?". pastemagazine.com. 2014-10-20. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
239. Lloyd, Robert (August 8, 2014). "'The Knick' is a bloody trip back to 1900-style doctoring". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
240. Jones, Ellen E (October 16, 2014). "The Knick's Dr Thackery is a well-rounded racist". The Independent. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
241. "Unconvincing 'Revenge' misses the jugular". Boston Herald. 2011-09-21. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
242. "What Kind of Antihero Does the Boardwalk Empire Finale Make Nucky?". Vulture. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
243. Philip Johnston (2009-12-14). "Yes, minister, we can get out of the thick of it". Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
244. Deggans, Eric (February 14, 2014). "Antihero Or Villain? In 'House Of Cards,' It's Hard To Tell". NPR. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
245. Staines, Paul (2013-01-07). "Guido Fawkes: Plots, rumours and conspiracy | Latest News | News | Daily Star. Simply The Best 7 Days A Week". Dailystar.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
246. Nicole Massabrook. "'Agents Of SHIELD' Season 2 Spoilers: Which Side Is Grant Ward On? Can The Former Hydra Agent Be Redeemed?". Ibtimes.com.
247. "16 Ultimate TV Antiheroes". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
248. "Bad Man Rising: Walter White's Lowest Lows On Breaking Bad". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
249. "Supernatural Season 5 Episode 7 Review". DenofGeek. 2009-03-15. Retrieved 2013-08-14.
250. "Manga: The Complete Guide". Retrieved 2018-10-01.
251. "So dark, so bright". The Star Online. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
252. "Welcome to Code Geass - IGN". IGN. 2008-04-25. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
253. "Anachronistic Anarchy: A Linguistic Character Analysis of Shinichiro Watanabe's Samurai Champloo". The Eagle Feather. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
254. "Samurai Champloo: Sidetracked". April 11, 2006. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
255. "Starting Out: Complete Anime Lifestyle Guide". SunCloud Design. January 25, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
256. Brenner, Robin E. (2007). Understanding Manga and Anime. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. p. 46. ISBN 9780313094484. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
257. Charles Solomon (March 30, 2003). "Dirty Harry in outer space?". Retrieved April 18, 2015.
258. "Nineteen Years Later, Cowboy Bebop Feels Just as Vital". Otaku USA Magazine. December 3, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
259. "Captain Harlock hits screens in CGI spectacular". the new paper. July 16, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
260. "Kickass Trailer Shows Captain Harlock's Finally Getting The Movie He Deserves". SYFY WIRE. July 25, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
261. Jonason, Peter K.; Webster, Gregory D.; Schmitt, David P.; Li, Norman P.; Crysel, Laura (2012). "The Antihero in Popular Culture: Life History Theory and the Dark Triad Personality Traits" (PDF). Review of General Psychology. American Psychological Association. 16 (2): 192–199. doi:10.1037/a0027914.
262. Wandtke, Terrence R. (2007). The Amazing Transforming Superhero!: Essays on the Revision of Characters in Comic Books, Film and Television. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 91. ISBN 9780786490134. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
263. Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2013). Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 75. ISBN 9780313399237. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
264. Upton, Bryn. Hollywood and the End of the Cold War: Signs of Cinematic Change. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 39. ISBN 9781442237940. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
265. Misiroglu, Gina (2012). The Superhero Book: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-book Icons and Hollywood Heroes (2nd ed.). Canton, Mich.: Visible Ink Press. pp. 26, 172. ISBN 1578593751.
266. "15 Superheroes Who Are Basically Supervillains". Screen Rant. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
267. "10 Great Superheroes Who Are Also Jerks". Screen Rant. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
268. Booker, M. Keith. Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. ABC-CLIO. p. 1406. ISBN 9780313397516. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
269. Nicole Massabrook (April 14, 2015). "Ryan Reynolds Is Unrecognizable As Deadpool; Find Out Why The Anti-Hero Has Scars". Retrieved April 17, 2015.
270. "Doga". Times Of India. January 28, 2013.
271. Prakash, Gyan (2010). Mumbai Fables.
272. Haslem, Wendy; Ndalianis, Angela; Mackie, C. J. (2007). Super/heroes: from Hercules to Superman. Washington, DC: New Academia Pub. p. 293. ISBN 9780977790845. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
273. Johnson, Jeffrey K. (2012). Super-History: Comic Book Superheroes and American Society, 1938 to the Present. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 145. ISBN 9780786490356. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
274. Paolo, Marc Di (2011). War, Politics and Superheroes: Ethics and Propaganda in Comics and Film. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 27. ISBN 9780786485796. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
275. Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2013). Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 362. ISBN 9780313399237. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
276. Brookey, Robert Alan (2010). Hollywood Gamers: Digital Convergence in the Film and Video Game Industries. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 85. ISBN 0253004675. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
277. "Exclusive: Dick Grayson Returns as Nightwing". IGN. 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
278. "JOHNNY THE HOMICIDAL MANIAC: The Director's Cut review". Feoamante.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
279. "Reviews by Maurice Broaddus: February 2005". Hollywoodjesus.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-24. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
280. Thorpe, Valarie (2012-10-27). "Just a Pilgrim". PopMatters. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
281. Rabbi Simcha Weinstein - Thursday 25th 2006f May 2006. "Entertainment | Features And Reviews". TotallyJewish.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
282. Laqueur, Thomas (September 28, 2000). "Festival of Punishment - part 3". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
283. Haney, Casey (2015-10-25). "10 Facts You Need To Know About The Punisher". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2017-01-24.
284. "Spawn Trailer, Reviews and Schedule for Spawn". TVGuide. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
285. "Imperius Rex! – The Sub-Mariner Strikes Back!". Marvel.com. 2007-07-10. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
286. Best, Daniel (2011). Gentleman Jim Mooney. Lulu.com. p. 87. ISBN 9780980765502. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
287. Oropeza, B. J.; Lee, Stan (2005). The Gospel According to Superheroes: Religion and Pop Culture. New York: Peter Lang. p. 87. ISBN 9780820474229. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
288. "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". Web.archive.org. 2006-03-14. Archived from the original on 2006-03-14. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
289. Johnson, Jeffrey K. (2012). Super-History: Comic Book Superheroes and American Society, 1938 to the Present. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 132. ISBN 9780786490356. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
290. Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2009). The Power of Comics: History, Form and Culture. London: Continuum International Pub. Group. p. 226. ISBN 9780826429360.
291. "Games, reviews, previews, nieuws, tips, video's en trailers - IGN Benelux". IGN. Archived from the original on 2012-01-11. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
292. Words: Matt Cundy on October 10, 2007 (2007-10-10). "Alex Mercer - gaming's 'darkest' anti-hero?". gamesradar. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
293. "Monolith - Home". The-chosen.com. 2011-01-13. Archived from the original on 2009-02-23. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
294. "GameSpy: Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal - Page 1". Ps2.gamespy.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
295. Hartlaub, Peter (November 19, 2004). "New Grand Theft Auto will rob you of your life". The San Francisco Chronicle.
296. "Where did the Video Games site go?". Yahoo! Games. 2010-11-09. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
297. Schiesel, Seth (2010-02-09). "You Read It in Class; Now You Can Play It on Your Console". The New York Times.
298. "Devil May Cry - IGN". IGN. 2001-10-16. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
299. "Top 25 Anti-Heroes". GameDaily. Archived from the original on April 27, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
300. "BBC Collective game column". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
301. "Characters with Character: Garrus Vakarian". blisteredthumbs.net. May 15, 2011. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
302. "Where did the Video Games site go?". Yahoo! Games. 2010-11-09. Archived from the original on 2007-02-20. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
303. "Gaming's Most Notorious Anti-Heroes - IGN". IGN. 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
304. Wong, Kevin (September 3, 2013). "The 20 Best "Tekken" Video Game Characters of All Time". Retrieved March 28, 2015.
305. James, Robin; Sloan, Stuart (2015). Virtual Character Design for Games and Interactive Media. CRC Press. p. 176. ISBN 9781466598201. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
306. "Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver". IGN. 1999-09-16. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
307. "Games, reviews, previews, nieuws, tips, video's en trailers". IGN. 2007-11-02. Archived from the original on 2012-06-30. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
308. "GameSpy: God of War II - Page 1". GameSpy. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
309. "Gears of War Review". GamingExcellence. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
310. "3D Realms News: Max Payne: The Next Great Anti-Hero". 3drealms.com. 2001-03-30. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
311. "Grand Theft Auto's anti-hero steals the show". The Sydney Morning Herald. April 30, 2008.
312. Taves, Scott (2008-04-28). "'Grand Theft Auto' will blow you away - Technology & science - Games | NBC News". NBC News. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
313. Spencer . November 23, 2011 . 2:51pm (2011-11-23). "Ninja Gaiden 3's Yosuke Hayashi On Making Ryu Hayabusa A Dark Hero". Siliconera. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
314. "E3 2005: Shadow the Hedgehog - IGN". IGN. 2005-05-19. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
315. Fox, Matt (2013). The Video Games Guide: 1,000+ Arcade, Console and Computer Games, 1962-2012 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 187. ISBN 9781476600673. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
316. Magazines, S. P. H. (1 June 2006). "GameAxis Unwired" (34). SPH Magazines: 16. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
317. "The Body Behind Vice City's Tommy Vercetti - ESCMag Feature". Escmag.com. 2003-06-09. Archived from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
318. "Gaming's Most Notorious Anti-Heroes". IGN. 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
319. "Welcome to". Playphoria.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.