Kurt Russell

Kurt Vogel Russell (born March 17, 1951) is an American actor. He began acting on television at the age of 12 in the western series The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters (1963–1964). In the late 1960s, he signed a ten-year contract with The Walt Disney Company where, according to Robert Osborne, he became the studio's top star of the 1970s.[1]

Kurt Russell
Russell at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con
Born
Kurt Vogel Russell

(1951-03-17) March 17, 1951
EducationThousand Oaks High School
OccupationActor
Years active1962–present
Spouse(s)
(
m. 1979; div. 1983)
Partner(s)Goldie Hawn (1983–present)
Children2, including Wyatt
Parent(s)Bing Russell

Russell was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture for his performance in Silkwood (1983). In the 1980s, he starred in several films directed by John Carpenter, including anti-hero roles such as army hero-turned-robber Snake Plissken in the futuristic action film Escape from New York (1981), and its sequel Escape from L.A. (1996), helicopter pilot R.J. MacReady in the remake of the horror film The Thing (1982), and truck driver Jack Burton in the dark kung-fu comedy action film Big Trouble in Little China (1986). He was nominated for an Emmy Award for the television film Elvis (1979), also directed by Carpenter.

Russell starred in other films, including Overboard (1987), Tango & Cash (1989), Backdraft (1991) Tombstone (1993), Stargate (1994), Miracle (2004), Sky High (2005), Death Proof (2007), The Hateful Eight (2015), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017) and Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019). He also appeared in The Fast and the Furious franchise, having starred in Furious 7 (2015) and The Fate of the Furious (2017).[2][3]

The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination.[4]

Early life

Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, Russell is the son of actor Bing Russell (1926–2003) and dancer Louise Julia (née Crone) Russell.[5] He has three sisters, Jill, Jamie and Jody. Russell played little league baseball throughout his grade school years and also on his high school baseball teams. He graduated from Thousand Oaks High School in California in 1969.[6] His father, Bing, played professional baseball. His sister, Jill, is the mother of baseball player Matt Franco.[7] From 1969 to 1975, Russell served in the California Air National Guard, and belonged to the 146th Tactical Airlift Wing, then based in Van Nuys.[8]

Career

1962–1969

Russell with Robert Vaughn in a 1964 episode of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.

Russell made his film debut with an uncredited part in Elvis Presley's It Happened at the World's Fair.[9] On April 24, 1963, Russell guest starred in the ABC series Our Man Higgins, starring Stanley Holloway as an English butler in an American family.

Later, he played the title role in the ABC western series The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters (1963–64). The show was based on Robert Lewis Taylor's eponymous novel, which won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1959. In 1964, Russell guest-starred in "Nemesis", an episode of the ABC series The Fugitive in which, as the son of police Lt. Phillip Gerard, he is unintentionally kidnapped by his father's quarry, Doctor Richard Kimble. In NBC's The Virginian, he played the mistaken orphan whose father was an outlaw played by Rory Calhoun who was still alive and recently released from prison looking for his son. Russell played a similar role as a kid named Packy Kerlin in the 1964 episode "Blue Heaven" for the western series Gunsmoke. In the story line, he works for an outlaw gang, but the Rangers take him under their wing and the boy proves helpful when gunslingers try to occupy Laredo, Texas.[10] At age 13, Russell played the role of Jungle Boy on an episode of CBS's Gilligan's Island, which aired on February 6, 1965.[11]

In 1966, Walt Disney wrote "Kurt Russell" on a piece of paper as his final words.[12] In January 1967, Russell played Private Willie Prentiss in the episode "Willie and the Yank: The Mosby Raiders" in Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color. While filming the Sherman Brothers theatrical film musical The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band, Russell met his future partner Goldie Hawn. Later, he, Jay C. Flippen and Tom Tryon appeared in the episode '"Charade of Justice" of the NBC western series The Road West starring Barry Sullivan. In a March 1966 episode of CBS's Lost in Space entitled "The Challenge", he played Quano, the son of a planetary ruler and Edward's son "Whitey" in Follow Me, Boys!.

1970–1989

Russell in a 1974 publicity photo

In 1971, he co-starred as a young robber released from jail, alongside James Stewart in Fools' Parade. Later, he guest-starred in an episode of Room 222 as an idealistic high school student who assumed the costumed identity of Paul Revere to warn of the dangers of pollution. In 1966, Russell was signed to a ten-year contract with The Walt Disney Company, where he became, according to Robert Osborne, the "studio's top star of the '70s".[1] Later, he starred in The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band and The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes, the latter of which spawned two sequels: Now You See Him, Now You Don't (1972) and The Strongest Man in the World (1975).

Russell, like his father, had a baseball career. In the early 1970s, Russell was a switch-hitting second baseman for the California Angels minor league affiliates, the Bend Rainbows (1971)[13][14][15][16] and Walla Walla Islanders (1972) in the short season Class A-Short Season Northwest League,[17][18] then moved up to Class AA in 1973 with the El Paso Sun Kings of the Texas League.[19][20]

While in the field turning the pivot of a double play early in the season, the incoming runner at second base collided with him and tore the rotator cuff in Russell's right (throwing) shoulder. He did not return to El Paso, but was a designated hitter for the independent Portland Mavericks back in the Northwest League late in their short season. The team was owned by his father, and he had been doing promotional work for them in the interim.[21] The injury forced his retirement from baseball in 1973 and led to his return to acting.[22]

In the autumn of 1974, he appeared in the ABC series The New Land, inspired by the 1972 Swedish film of the same name. Critically acclaimed, it suffered very low ratings and aired only six of the 13 episodes. In 1976, Russell appeared with Tim Matheson in the 15-episode NBC series The Quest In 1980, Russell was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or a Special for the made-for-television film Elvis.[23]

During the 1980s, Russell teamed with John Carpenter several times, helping create some of his best-known roles, usually as anti-heroes, including the infamous Snake Plissken of Escape from New York and its sequel, Escape from L.A.. Among their collaborations was The Thing (1982), based upon the short story Who Goes There? by John W. Campbell, Jr., which had been interpreted on film before, albeit loosely, in 1951's The Thing from Another World. In 1986, Russell played a truck driver caught in an ancient Chinese war in Big Trouble in Little China, which was a financial failure like The Thing and has since gained a cult audience. He was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture for his performance in Silkwood (1983).[24]

1990–present

Russell in 2005

Russell played Lt. Stephen "Bull" McCaffrey in Backdraft (1991), Wyatt Earp in Tombstone (1993) and Colonel Jack O'Neil in the military science fiction film Stargate (1994). His portrayal of U.S. Olympic hockey coach Herb Brooks in the 2004 film Miracle, won the praise of critics. "In many ways", wrote Claudia Puig of USA Today, "Miracle belongs to Kurt Russell." Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "Russell does real acting here."[25] Elvis Mitchell of The New York Times wrote, "Mr. Russell's cagey and remote performance gives ''Miracle'' its few breezes of fresh air. "[26]

In 2006, Russell claimed in one interview that he had ghost-directed the hit 1993 western film Tombstone on behalf of credited director George P. Cosmatos, saying he gave Cosmatos shot lists.[27] Russell claimed Sylvester Stallone recommended Cosmatos to him after the removal of the first director, writer Kevin Jarre, but Cosmatos had also worked with Tombstone executive producer Andrew G. Vajna before on Rambo: First Blood Part II. Russell said he promised Cosmatos he would keep it a secret as long as Cosmatos was alive; Cosmatos died in April 2005.[27] Russell said he didn't get a chance to edit his version, but Vajna gave him a tape of "everything on the movie" and that he might try to "reconstruct the movie", although he would need to go back to the script and all his notes.[27]

Russell played the villainous Stuntman Mike in Quentin Tarantino's segment Death Proof of the film Grindhouse. After a remake of Escape from New York was announced, Russell was reportedly upset with Gerard Butler for playing his signature character, Snake Plissken, as he believed the character 'was quintessentially [...] American.'[28][29]

Russell appeared in The Battered Bastards of Baseball, a documentary about his father and the Portland Mavericks, which debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in 2014.[30] He co-starred in the action thriller Furious 7 in 2015.[31]

On May 4, 2017, Russell and Goldie Hawn received stars in a double star ceremony on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for their achievements in motion pictures, located at 6201 Hollywood Boulevard.[32][33][34]

Personal life

Russell married actress Season Hubley, whom he met while filming Elvis, in 1979, and had a son, Boston (born February 16, 1980). After his divorce from Hubley in 1983, Russell began his relationship with Goldie Hawn, and appeared alongside her in Swing Shift and Overboard having previously appeared with her in The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band in 1968. They have a son, Wyatt Russell (born July 10, 1986), and own homes in Vancouver, British Columbia;[35] Snowmass Village, Colorado;[36] Manhattan, New York;[37] Brentwood[38] and Palm Desert, California.[39] Hawn's daughter with Bill Hudson, actress Kate Hudson, considers Russell to be her father.[40]

Russell is a libertarian.[41] In 1996, he was quoted in the Toronto Sun saying: "I was brought up as a Republican, but when I realized that at the end of the day there wasn't much difference between a Democrat and Republican, I became a libertarian."[41] In February 2003, Russell and Hawn moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, so that their son could play hockey.[35]

Russell is a hunter and a staunch supporter of gun rights, and said that gun control will not reduce terrorism.[42] He is also an FAA-licensed private pilot holding single/multi-engine and instrument ratings, and is an Honorary Council Member of the humanitarian aviation organization Wings of Hope.[43]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1963 It Happened at the World's Fair Boy Kicking Mike Uncredited cameo[44]
1965 Guns of Diablo Jamie McPheeters
1966 Follow Me, Boys! Whitey
1966 Mosby's Marauders Willie Prentiss [45]
1968 The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band Sidney Bower
1968 The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit Ronnie Gardner
1969 Guns in the Heather Rich Evans
1969 The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes Dexter Riley
1971 The Barefoot Executive Steven Post
1971 Fools' Parade Johnny Jesus
1972 Now You See Him, Now You Don't Dexter Riley
1973 Charley and the Angel Ray Ferris
1973 Superdad Bart
1975 The Strongest Man in the World Dexter Riley
1976 The Captive: The Longest Drive 2 Morgan "Two Persons" Bodeen
1980 Used Cars Rudy Russo
1981 Escape from New York Snake Plissken
1981 The Fox and the Hound Adult Copper Voice role
1982 The Thing R.J. MacReady
1983 Silkwood Drew Stephens
1984 Swing Shift Lucky Lockhart
1985 The Mean Season Malcolm Anderson
1986 Big Trouble in Little China Jack Burton
1986 The Best of Times Reno Hightower
1987 Overboard Dean Proffitt
1988 Tequila Sunrise Nick Frescia
1989 Winter People Wayland Jackson
1989 Tango & Cash Lt. Gabriel Cash
1991 Backdraft Stephen McCaffrey / Dennis McCaffrey
1992 Unlawful Entry Michael Carr
1992 Captain Ron Captain Ron Rico
1993 Tombstone Wyatt Earp
1994 Forrest Gump Elvis Presley Uncredited voice role[46][47]
1994 Stargate Col. Jonathan "Jack" O'Neil
1996 Executive Decision David Grant
1996 Escape from L.A. Snake Plissken Also writer and producer
1997 Breakdown Jeff Taylor
1998 Soldier Todd
2001 3000 Miles to Graceland Michael Zane
2001 Vanilla Sky McCabe
2002 Interstate 60 Captain Ives
2003 Dark Blue Eldon Perry
2004 Miracle Herb Brooks
2005 Sky High Steve Stronghold / The Commander
2005 Dreamer Ben Crane
2006 Poseidon Robert Ramsey
2007 Death Proof Stuntman Mike
2007 Cutlass Dad Short film
2011 Touchback Coach Hand
2013 The Art of the Steal Crunch Calhoun
2014 The Battered Bastards of Baseball Himself Documentary
2015 Furious 7 Mr. Nobody
2015 Bone Tomahawk Sheriff Franklin Hunt
2015 The Hateful Eight John "The Hangman" Ruth
2016 Deepwater Horizon Jimmy "Mr. Jimmy" Harrell
2017 The Fate of the Furious Mr. Nobody
2017 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Ego the Living Planet
2018 The Christmas Chronicles Santa Claus / Saint "Nick' Nicholas [48]
2019 Crypto Martin Duran, Sr.
2019 Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Randy Miller and the Narrator
2019 QT8: The First Eight Himself Documentary[49]
2020 The Christmas Chronicles: Part Two Santa Claus filming

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1962 Dennis the Menace Kevin Episode: "Wilson's Second Childhood" (uncredited)[50][51]
1962 The Dick Powell Show Boy / Vernon 3 episodes
1963 Sam Benedict Knute Episode: "Seventeen Gypsies and a Sinner Named Charlie"
1963 The Eleventh Hour Peter Hall Episode: "Everybody Knows You Left Me"
1963 Our Man Higgins Bobby Episode: "Delinquent for a Day"
1963–64 The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters Jaimie McPheeters Series regular (26 episodes)
1964 The Man From U.N.C.L.E. Christopher Larson Episode: "The Finny Foot Affair"
1964/65 The Virginian Toby Shea / Andy Denning Episodes: "A Father for Toby", "The Brothers"
1964/66 The Fugitive Eddie / Philip Gerard Jr. Episodes: "Nemesis", "In a Plain Paper Wrapper"
1964, 1974 Gunsmoke Packy Kerlin / Buck Henry Episodes: "Blue Heaven" and "Trail of Bloodshed"
1965 Gilligan's Island Jungle Boy Episode: "Gilligan Meets Jungle Boy"
1965–69 Daniel Boone Various 5 episodes
1966 Lost In Space Quano Episode: "The Challenge"
1966 Laredo Grey Smoke Episode: "Meanwhile Back at the Reservation"
1967 The Road West Jay Baker Episode: "Charade of Justice"
1967–76 Disneyland Rich Evans / Pvt. Willie Prentiss / Narrator 7 episodes
1969 Guns in the Heather Rich Originally broadcast on Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color; a.k.a. The Secret of Boyne Castle (European theatrical release)
1969 Then Came Bronson William P. Lovering Episode: "The Spitball Kid"
1970 Men at Law Jerry Patman Episode: "This is Jerry, See Jerry Run"
1970 The High Chaparral Dan Rondo Episode: "The Guns of Johnny Rondo"
1970 Love, American Style Johnny Segment: "Love and the First-Nighters"
1971 Room 222 Tim Episode: "Paul Revere Rides Again"
1973 Love Story Scott Episode: "Beginner's Luck"
1974 Hec Ramsey Matthias Kane Episode: "Scar Tissue"
1974 The New Land Bo Larsen Series regular (6 episodes, plus 7 unaired)
1974-1975 Police Story J.D. Crawford / Officer David Singer 2 episodes
1975 Harry O Todd Conway Episode: "Double Jeopardy"
1975 The Deadly Tower Charles Whitman Television film
1975 Search for the Gods Shan Mullins Television film
1976 The Quest Morgan 'Two Persons' Beaudine Series regular (15 episodes)
1976 The Quest:The Longest Drive Morgan 'Two Persons' Beaudine Television film
1977 Hawaii Five-O Peter Valchek Episode: "Deadly Doubles"
1977 Christmas Miracle in Caufield, U.S.A. Johnny Television film
1979 Elvis Elvis Presley Television film
1980 Amber Waves Laurence Kendall Television film

Accolades

Year Association Category Work Result
1979 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or a Special Elvis Nominated
1984 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Silkwood Nominated
1997 Blockbuster Entertainment Awards Favorite Actor – Adventure/Drama Executive Decision Won
1998 Disney Legends Film N/A Won
2003 DVD Exclusive Awards Best Audio Commentary – Library Release Used Cars Nominated
2003 Saturn Awards Career award N/A Won
2015 Fright Meter Awards Best Actor Bone Tomahawk Nominated
2015 Hollywood Film Awards Ensemble of the Year The Hateful Eight Won
2016 Fangoria Chainsaw Awards Fangoria Horror Hall of Fame induction N/A Won
2016 Fangoria Chainsaw Awards Best Actor Bone Tomahawk Won
2016 Gold Derby Awards Best Ensemble Cast The Hateful Eight Nominated
2017 Teen Choice Awards Choice Movie – Hissy Fit Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Nominated
2017 Hollywood Walk of Fame Star for Motion Pictures N/A Won
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References

  1. Introduction by Robert Osborne to the TCM premiere of The Barefoot Executive, April 13, 2007.
  2. Taylor, Drew (March 18, 2015). "This Exclusive 'Furious 7' Scene Will Really Rev Your Engine (VIDEO)". The Moviefone Blog. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  3. McCarthy, Tyler (April 1, 2015). "'Furious 7' Cast Member Kurt Russell Reveals Plot Details, Teases Eighth Movie [VIDEO]". International Business Times. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  4. Singer, Leigh (February 19, 2009). "Oscars: the best actors never to have been nominated". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  5. "Kirk Russell profile". Filmreference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
  6. "Kurt Russell Timeline and Biography".
  7. "SI Vault Sports Beat". Sports Illustrated. September 2, 2002. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  8. Libman, Gary (May 1, 1990). "Guard Unit Bids Farewell: The California Air National Guard turns over its Van Nuys Airport headquarters to the city of Los Angeles". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  9. "It Happened at the World's Fair -- (Movie Clip) Kick Me". Turner Classic Movies; retrieved August 16, 2015.
  10. Billy Hathorn, "Roy Bean, Temple Houston, Bill Longley, Ranald Mackenzie, Buffalo Bill, Jr., and the Texas Rangers: Depictions of West Texans in Series Television, 1955 to 1967", West Texas Historical Review, Vol. 89 (2013), p. 115
  11. "See Kurt Russell as 'jungle boy' on 'Gilligan's Island'". Today. April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  12. White, Micah (November 26, 2013). "Walt Disney: 7 Things You Didn't Know About the Man & the Magic", biography.com; accessed May 6, 2017.
  13. Anstine, Dennis (May 6, 1971). "Actor to play for Rainbows". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. p. 6.
  14. Anstine, Dennis (May 12, 1971). "Kurt Russell: Rainbow determined not to fade". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. p. 8.
  15. Cawood, Neil (May 13, 1971). "Islander raid 'World of Disney,' get infielder for Bend farm club". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. p. 1C.
  16. "Switch hitting Kurt Russell wants acting and baseball". The Milwaukee Journal. July 8, 1971. p. 4.
  17. Stewart, Chuck (June 20, 1972). "Movie star seeking success in baseball role". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Washington State U.S. p. 15.
  18. Hopper, Betty (August 14, 1972). "Russell combines acting, baseball". The Telegraph. Nashua, New Hampshire. Associated Press. p. 18.
  19. Witbeck, Charles (October 11, 1974). "Bad timing". Boca Raton News. Florida. KFS. p. 9, Tele-Viewer.
  20. "Kurt Russell". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
  21. "Wise, Kurt Russell to join Mavericks for rest of season". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. Associated Press. July 27, 1973. p. 11.
  22. Freedman, Richard (August 2, 1981). "Baseball player Kurt Russell banging out hits in new field". Youngstown Vindicator. Ohio. Newhouse News Service. p. B6.
  23. "Nominees/Winners". Television Academy. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  24. "Silkwood". The Golden Globes. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
  25. Ebert, Roger (February 6, 2004). "Miracle". www.rogerebert.com. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  26. Mitchell, Elvis (February 6, 2004). "Film Review; A Hollywood Ending From Real Life". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  27. =Beck, Henry Cabot (October 2006). "The "Western" Godfather". True West Magazine. Archived from the original on January 22, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2007.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  28. Stax (March 22, 2007). "Kurt Blasts 'Escape' Remake". IGN. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
  29. "News Russell Enraged with New Snake Plissken". Pr-inside.com. March 25, 2007. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
  30. Labrecque, Jeff (January 13, 2014). "Sundance: Kurt Russell goes deep for 'Battered Bastards of Baseball'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  31. Josh Hill (August 31, 2013). "Kurt Russell Joins 'Fast and Furious 7' Cast". Hidden Remote. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  32. "Kurt Russell: Hollywood Walk of Fame". Hollywood Walk of Fame. May 4, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  33. "Goldie Hawn: Hollywood Walk of Fame". Hollywood Walk of Fame. May 4, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  34. "Goldie Hawn, Kurt Russell Receive Walk of Fame Stars". KNBC. City News Service. May 4, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  35. Diamond, Jamie (February 20, 2003). "At Home With: Kurt Russell and Goldie Hawn; Leather, Lace and Plenty of Ice". The New York Times. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  36. Janet O'Grady (May 21, 2013). "During an intimate dinner at Kurt Russell's Old Snowmass ranch, the actor talks about the connections among movies, life and his newest passion—winemaking". Modern Luxury. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  37. Nancy Collins (May 17, 2017). "Look Inside Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell's Light-Filled Manhattan Home". Architectural Digest. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  38. Lindsay Lowe (February 15, 2017). "See Inside! Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell Sell Their California Mansion for $7 Million". Parade. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  39. Meeks, Eric G. (2012). Palm Springs Celebrity Homes: Little Tuscany, Racquet Club, Racquet Club Estates and Desert Park Estates Neighborhoods. Horatio Limburger Oglethorpe. p. 452 (location number). ASIN B00A2PXD1G.
  40. Laurence O'Toole. "Goldie's girl". Venus.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2005. Retrieved June 21, 2006.
  41. James Burke (January 4, 2016). "Why Actor Kurt Russell Is a 'Hardcore' Libertarian". Vision Times.
  42. Stern, Marlow (December 22, 2015). "Kurt Russell Talks Cowboys, Guns, and Life as Hollywood's Most 'Hardcore' Libertarian". The Daily Beast.
  43. "Wings of Hope Honorary Council". Wings of Hope. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  44. "Vicky Tiu is a scene stealer It Happened at the Worlds Fair - Elvis Presley News Elvis News".
  45. "Mosby's Marauders (1966)". BFI Film Forever. British Film Institute (BFI). Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  46. Laura Peterson (June 6, 2013). "20 Things You Probably Don't Know About 'Forrest Gump'". KBMX. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  47. Susman, Gary (July 4, 2014). "Here's Everything You Never Knew About 'Forrest Gump'", Moviefone.com; accessed May 6, 2017.
  48. "Kurt Russell to Play Santa Claus in Netflix Christmas Movie (Exclusive)". December 5, 2017.
  49. McNary, Dave (February 13, 2019). "Director Reclaims Rights to Documentary '21 Years: Quentin Tarantino' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  50. "Kurt Russell". La Fila Cero. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  51. "Dennis the Menace (TV series 1959–63)". Rare Film Finder. Retrieved August 16, 2015.

Bibliography

  • Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995. Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, p. 291-292.
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