List of car brands
This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of car ever produced. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering.
Argentina
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Active brands
- Zanella (1948–present)
Former brands
- Anasagasti (1911–1915)
- Andino (1967–1973)
- ASA (1961– 1969)
- Eniak (1983–1989)
- Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)
- Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado (IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State, 1951–1979), not to be confused with Italian American Motor Engineering
- Industrias Eduardo Sal-Lari (IES, 1983–1990)
- Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA, 1956–1975), United Kingdom
Australia
_SS_sedan_(2015-11-11)_01.jpg)
Active brands
- Bolwell (1963–present)
- Bullet (1996–present)
- Carbontech[1] (1999–present)
- Classic Glass
- Daytona (2002–present)
- Devaux (2001–present)
- DRB (1997–present)
- E-Vade[2]
- Elfin (1957–present)
- Finch (1964–present)
- Joss (2004–present)
- Nota (1955–present)
- Piper 66 (brand never released)
- PRB (1978–present)
- Python (1981–2001)
Former brands
- Ascort (1958–1960)
- Austin (1954–1983)
- Australian Six (1919–1930)
- Australis (1897–1907)
- Birchfield (2003–2004)
- Blade (2008–2013)
- Buchanan
- Buckle (1955–1959)
- Bush Ranger (????–2016)
- Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)
- Cheetah
- Chrysler (1957–1981)
- Ford (1925–2016) (continues as a brand applied to imported cars)
- FPV (2002–2014)
- Giocattolo (1986–1989)
- Goggomobil (1958–1961)
- Hartnett (1949–1955)
- Holden (1948–2017) (continues as a brand applied to imported cars)
- HSV (1987–2017)
- Ilinga
- Kaditcha
- Leyland (1973–1982)
- Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962)
- Lonsdale (1982–1983) (Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand.)
- Mercedes-Benz (1890–present)
- Mitsubishi (1980–2008) (The brand continued to be used in Australia for fully imported cars after 2008.)
- Morris (1947–1973)
- Nissan (1983–1992) (The brand continued to be used in Australia for fully imported cars after 1992.)
- Pellandini (1970–1978)
- Pioneer[3] (1897–1898)
- Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)
- Shrike (1988–1989)
- Southern Cross (1931–1935)
- Statesman (1971–1984)
- Tarrant (1900–1907)
- Toyota, Australian production finished (1963–2017)
- Zeta (1963–1965)
Austria
Active brands
Former brands
- Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)
- Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)
- Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)
- Denzel (1948–1959)
- Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)
- Gräf & Stift (1902–2001)
- Grofri (1921–1931)
- Libelle (1952–1954)
- Lohner-Porsche (1900–1905)
- Möve 101
- Steyr automobile
- Steyr-Daimler-Puch
Azerbaijan
Former brands
- Aziz (2005–2010)
Belgium
Active brands
- Ecar (2015–present)
- Edran (1984–present)
- Gillet (1982–present)
- Imperia Automobiles (2008–present)
Former brands
- ADK (1930)
- Alatac (1913–1914)
- Alberta (1906)
- Alfa Legia (1914)
- ALP (1920)
- Altona (1946)
- AMA (1913)
- Antoine (1903)
- d'Aoust (1927)
- Apal (1998)
- Aquila (1903)
- Astra (1931)
- ATA[4] (1914)
- Auto Garage (1911)
- Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)
- Avior (1947)
- Bastin (1909)
- Beckett & Farlow (1908)
- Belga (1921)
- Belga-Rise (1935)
- Belgica (1909)
- Bercley (1900)
- Bovy (1914)
- Cambier (1898)
- CAP (1914)
- Catala (1914)
- CIE (1898)
- CLA (Compagnie Liégeoise d'Automobiles) (1901)
- Claeys-Flandria (1955)
- Coune (1947)
- Cyclecars R&D (1921)
- Dasse (1924)
- De Cosmo (1908)
- De Wandre (1923)
- DéChamps (1906)
- Delecroix (1899)
- Delin (1901)
- Direct (1905)
- Dyle & Bacalan (1906)
- Escol (1938)
- Excelsior (1904–1932)
- Fab (1914)
- FD (1925)
- Fif (1914)
- Flaid (1921)
- FN (1935)
- Fondu (1912)
- Frenay (1914)
- Germain (1901)
- Hermes (1909)
- Hermes-Mathis (1914)
- Imperia (1906–1948)
- Imperia-Abadal (1913–1917)
- Jeecy-Vea (1926)
- Jenatzy (Société Générale des Transports Automobiles) (1905)
- Juwel (1928)
- Kleinstwagen (1952)
- Knap (moved to France in 1899 or 1900) (1909)
- L&B
- Linon (1914)
- Loza (1925)
- Matthieu (1906)
- Matthys Frères et Osy (1927)
- Mécanique et Moteurs (1906)
- Meeussen (1972)
- Métallurgique (1913)
- Miesse (1926)
- Minerva (1939)
- Nagant (1927)
- Oracle (2005)
- P.L.M. (Keller) (1955)
- P-M (1924)
- Peterill (1899)
- Pieper (1903)
- Pipe (1922)
- R.A.L. (1914)
- Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)
- Royal Star (1910)
- Rumpf (1899)
- S.C.H. (1928)
- Sava (1923)
- SOMEA[5] (1921)
- Speedsport (1927)
- Springuel (1912)
- Taunton (1922)
- Turner-Miesse (1913)
- Vanclee (1989)
- Vincke (1905)
- Vivinus (1912)
- Widi (1960)
- Wilford (1901)
- Zelensis (1962)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
Active brands
- Abais
- Adamo GT
- Agrale (1982–present)
- Americar
- Amoritz GT
- Avallone
- Bianco
- BRM Buggy (1969–present)[6]
- Bugre (1970–present)
- Centaurus
- Chamonix (1987–present)
- Dacon (?–1964)
- Dardo (1981)
- Democrata (1967)
- Edra (1989–present)
- Kremer
- Lobini (2002–present)
- Matra
- San Vito
- TAC (2004–present)
- Tanger
- Troller (1998–present)
- Vemag
- Villa GT
- Volkswagen (1953–present)
- W.W. Trevis (1998–present)
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Bulgaria
Active brands
Canada
Active brands
- ElectraMeccanica (2015–present)
- HTT (automobile) (2010–present)
- Intermeccanica (1959–present)
Former brands
- Acadian (1961–1971)
- Amherst (1912)
- Asüna (1992–1995)
- Beaumont
- Bourassa (1926)
- Bricklin (1974–1975)
- Brock (1921)
- Brooks (1923–1926)
- Canadian (1921)
- Canadian Motor (1900–1902)
- Clinton (1911–1912)
- Colonial (1922)
- Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933)
- Enterra (1987)
- Envoy
- Epic
- Frontenac (1959–1960)
- Gareau (1910)
- Gray-Dort (1915–1925)
- London Six (1922–1924)
- Manic GT (1969–1971)
- McLaughlin (1908–1922)
- Meteor (1949–1976)
- Monarch (1946–1961)
- Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919)
- Queen (1901–1903)
- Studebaker (1963–1966)
- Tudhope (1906–1913)
- ZENN (2006–2010)
China
- BAIC Group
- Baolong (1998–present)
- Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Corporation
- Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present)
- BYD (2003–present)
- Chang'an Motors (1990–present)
- Chery (Qirui) (1997–present)
- Dadi
- Dongfeng (1969–present)
- Dongfeng Fengshen
- Venucia (2010–present)
- First Automobile Works (FAW) (1953–present)
- FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–present)
- Haima Automobile (2004–present)
- Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present)
- Huali
- Forta
- Foton (1996–present)
- Fudi (1996–present)
- Fukang (company) (1990–present)
- Fuqi
- Geely (Jili) (1998–present)
- Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present)
- Zhejiang Geely Automobile
- Majority shareholder in:
- LTI Shanghai Automobile
- Great Wall Motors (1984–present)
- Green Field Motor (2010–present)
- Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group (GAIG) (2000–present)
- Guizhou / Yunque
- Hawtai (Huatai)
- Huachen (Brilliance)
- Jinbei (1992–present)
- Zhonghua (1985–present)
- Huayang
- Hwanghai
- Jianghuai (JAC) (1999–present)
- Jiangling (JMC) (1993–present)
- Jiangnan (company) (1988–present)
- Jonway (2005–present)
- Kingstar (2004–present)
- Li Nian (Everus) (2010–present)
- Lifan (2005–present)
- Polarsun Automobile (Zhongshun) (2004–present)
- Qoros (2013–present)
- SAIC Motor
- Shaanxi Automobile Group
- Shuanghuan (1998–present)
- Sichuan Tengzhong
- Soueast Motors / Dongnan
- Tianma (Heavenly Horse) (1995–present)
- Tongtian (2002–present)
- Venucia (2010–present)
- Xinkai (1984–present)
- Yema Auto (1994–present)
- Youngman (2001–present)
- Yutong Group
- Zhongxing (Zxauto) (1991–present)
- Zhongyu (2004–present)
- Zotye (2005–present)
- Domy Auto
Czech Republic
Active brands
Former brands
- Aero (1929–1947)
- Aspa (1924–25)
- Gatter (1926–37)
- Gnom (1921–24)
- Hakar
- ISIS (1922–24)
- KAN (1911–14)
- LIAZ (1951–2002)
- Premier (1913–14)
- RAF (Reichenberger Automobil Fabrik) (1907–1954)
- Rösler & Jauernig (1896–1908)
- Sibrava (1921–29)
- Start (1921–31)
- Stelka (1920–1922)
- TAZ (1961–99)
- Vechet (1911–14)
- Velorex (1951–1971)
- Walter (1909–1954)
- Wikov (1925–37)
- Zbrojovka Brno (1923–36)
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Denmark
Active brands
- PVP Karting
- Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)
Former brands
- Anglo-Dane (1902–1917)
- Brems (1900 and 1907)
- Dansk (1901–1907)
- Krampers (1890–1960)
Estonia
- Nobe
Westfield
Ethiopia
- Holland Car (2005–2013)
France
Former brands
- Ballot (1905–1932)
- Berliet (1899–1978)
- Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946)
- Darracq (1897–1902)
- DB (1938–1961)
- De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932)
- Delage (1906–1953)
- Delahaye (1894–1954)
- Facel Vega (1939–1964)
- Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930)
- Hotchkiss (1903–1955)
- Matra (1964–2003)
- Panhard (1887–2012)
- Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940)
- Rosengart (1927–1955)
- Salmson (1920–1957)
- Saviem (1955–1978)
- Simca (1934–1979)
- Talbot (1916–1959)
- Talbot-Lago (1935–1959)
- Tracta (1926–1934)
- VELAM (1955–1959)
- Vespa
- Voisin (1919–1939)
Germany
Active brands
_wagon_(2018-08-27)_01.jpg)
Former brands
- Amphicar (1960–1968)
- Apal
- Auto Union (1932–1969)
- DKW
- Glas (1883–1966)
- Goliath (1928–1961)
- Hansa (1905–1931)
- Heinkel (1956–1958)
- Horch (1904–1932)
- Lloyd (1908–1963)
- Maybach (1909–2013)
- Mercedes (1900–1926)
- Messerschmitt (1953–1964)
- NSU (1873–1969)
- Trabant (1957–1991)
- VW-Porsche (1969–1976)
- Wanderer (1911–1941)
- Wartburg (1898–1991)
Greece
Active brands
Former brands
- Alta (1968–1978)
- Attica (1958–1972)
- Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984)
- Automeccanica (1980–1995)
- Balkania (1975–1995)
- BET (1965–1975
- Biamax (1956–1986)
- C.AR (1970–1992)
- DIM (1977–1982)
- EBIAM (1979–1984)
- Enfield (1973–1976)
- Hercules (1980–1983)
- MAVA-Renault (1979–1985)
- MEBEA (1960–1983)
- Neorion (1974–1975)
- Pan-Car (1968–1994)
- Record (1957–1999)
- Scavas (1973–1992)
- Styl Kar (1970)
- Tangalakis (1935–1939)
- Theologou (1918–1926)
Hungary
India
Active brands
- Audi
- BMW
- Honda
- Hyundai
- Jaguar
- Kia
- Mahindra & Mahindra
- Maruti Suzuki
- Mercedes
- MG
- Tata Motors
- Toyota
Former brands
- Chevrolet (General Motors India - ended in 2017)
- Hindustan Motors (1963–2014)* ICML (ended in 2018)
- Maruti (1983–2007)
- Opel (General Motors India - ended in 2006)
- Premier (1947–2016)
- Reva
- San (1997–2002)
- Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995)
- Standard (1949–1988)
- Trishul Jeep (1953)
Iran
- Bahman
- Diar
- Iran Khodro (1962–present)
- Khodro Kaveer
- Kish Khodro
- Morattab
- MVM
- Pars Khodro (1967–present)
- Paykan
- Reyan
- SAIPA (1966–present)
- Shahab Khodro
- Zagross Khodro
Ireland
Active brands
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Italy
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Active brands
Former brands
- ASA (1961–1969)
- Autobianchi (1955–1995)
- Bertone (1982–1989)
- Bizzarrini (1964–1969)
- Cisitalia (1946–1963)
- De Tomaso (1963–2004)
- Innocenti (1920–1996)
- Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)
- Iso (1953–1974)
- Karlmann
- O.S.C.A. (1947–1967)
- Siata (1926–1970)
Ivory Coast
- Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)
Japan
Active brands
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Mexico
Mozambique
- Matchedje Motors (2014–2017) owned by China Tong Jian Investment – built rebadged Fudi F16 pickups.
Namibia
- Uri-Automobile (1995–2008 moved to South Africa)
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Netherlands
Active brands
- Donkervoort
- Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabrieken
- Spyker (2000–present)
New Zealand
Active brands
Former brands
- Anziel (1967)
- Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline
- Carlton (1922–1928)
- Cobra (1983–1990)
- Crowther (1968–1978)
- De Joux (1970)
- Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car
- Everson (1935–1989)
- Heron (1964–1990)
- Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton
- McRae (1990–2003)
- Mistral (1957–1960)
- Redline (2001–2009)
- Steel Brothers (1973–1981)
- Trekka (1966–1973)
- UltraCommuter (2006–2013)
- Wood (1901–1903)
North Korea
- Pyeonghwa Motors
- Pyongsang Auto Works
- Sungri Motors
Pakistan
Active brands
- Atlas Honda
- Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan
- FAW Pakistan
- Ghandhara Nissan
- Ghandhara Industries
- Heavy Industries Taxila
- Hinopak
- Master
- Millat Tractors
- Pak Suzuki
- Indus Motors Company
- Yamaha Motor Pakistan
- Sazgar
- Sohrab Cycles
- Indus Motors Company
- Hyundai Nishat Motors
- Kia Lucky Motors
- United Auto Industries
- Prince DFSK
Former brands
- Adam Motor Company (Defunct)
- Nexus Automotive (Defunct)
- Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct)
Poland
- FSO
- Melex
- Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992)
Portugal
Romania
Active brands
- Dacia (1966–present)
- Ford România S.A. (2008–present)
Russia
Former brands
- Izh (1965–2008)
- Moskvitch (1929–2010)
- Russo-Balt (1894–1929/2006)
- Marussia (2007–2014)
Serbia
Active brands
- FCA Srbija (2008–present)
- Zastava TERVO (2017–present)
South Africa
Active brands
- Birkin (1982–present)
- Harper Sports Cars (2014–present)
- Perana (2007–present)
- Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present)
- Shaka (1995–present)
- Superformance (1996–present)
- Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present)
Former brands
- Badsey (1979–1983, then the company moved to the USA[13]
- Eagle
- GSM (1958–1964)
- Hayden Dart (1997–2003)
- Hi-Tech (1992–1996)
- Optimal Energy (2008–2012)
- Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)
- Protea (1957–1958)
- Ranger (1968–1973)
- Sao (1985–1994)
South Korea
_Active_2.4_sedan_(2018-10-22)_01.jpg)
Spain
Active brands
- Comarth
- Cupra
- DSD Design and Motorsport
- GTA Motor
- Hurtan
- SEAT
- Spania GTA
- Tramontana (sports car)
- Tauro Sport Auto
- UROVESA
Former brands
- Hispano Suiza (Planned Revival in 2019)
- Pegaso
Sweden
Active brands
- Volvo Cars (1927–present)
- Koenigsegg (1994–present)
- Polestar (1996–present)
- NEVS (2012–present) (bought out SAAB)
- Von Braun Holding Company (2014–present)
Former brands
- Allevo (1890–1916) / (made cars 1903–1907)
- Vagnsaktiebolaget I Södertelge (later VABIS, then Scania-Vabis)
- Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916)
- SAAB (1945–2012)
- Hult Healey (1984–1990)
- Jösse Car (1994–1999)
- Tjorven (1968–1971)
Switzerland
- MBM (1960–1967)
- Monteverdi (1967–1984)
- Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975)
Taiwan
_Adventure.jpg)
Thailand
- Akepanich
- C-FEE
- Cherdchai
- Deva
- Kwaithong
- Mine
- Siam V.M.C.
- Thai Rung
- Vera
Tunisia
- Barkia (2010–present)[14]
- Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present)
- Wallyscar (2007–present)[15]
Ukraine
- ZAZ (1923–present)
United Kingdom
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Active brands
- Ariel (1991–present)
- Ascari (1995–2010)
- Aston Martin (1913–present)
- Bentley (1919–present)
- Caterham Cars (1957–present)
- David Brown (2013–present)
- Ford
- Ginetta (1958–present)
- Jaguar (1935–present)[16]
- Jowett (1906–1954)
- Lagonda
- Land Rover (1948–present)
- Lister
- London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) (2013–present)
- Lotus (1952–present)
- Mini
- McLaren (2010–present)
- Morgan (1910–present)
- Noble (1999–present)
- Radical (1997–present)
- Rolls-Royce (1904–present)
- TVR (1946–present)
- Vauxhall (1903–present)[17]
Former brands
- AC
- Allard (1945–1957)
- Alvis
- Armstrong Siddeley
- Austin
- Austin-Healey (1952–1972)
- Berkeley (1956–1960)
- Bond
- Bristol (1945–2020)
- British Salmson (1934–1939)
- Buckler (1947–1962)
- Chrysler Europe (1976–1979)
- Daimler
- Elva
- Fairthorpe
- Frazer Nash (1925–1957)
- Gilbern (1959–1973)
- Gordon-Keeble
- Healey
- Hillman
- Humber
- Invicta
- Jensen
- Lanchester
- Lea-Francis
- Lloyd (1936–1950)
- Marauder (1950–1952)
- MG (1924–2011)
- Metropolitan (1953–1961)
- Morris (1913–1984)
- Nash-Healey (1951–1954)
- Ohio Electric (circa 1917)[18]
- Panther (1972–1990)
- Paramount (1950–1956)
- Peel Engineering Company (1955–1969)
- Peerless (1957–1960)
- Princess (1957–1960) (1975–1981)
- Reliant
- Riley (1907–1969)
- Rover (1904–2005)
- RW (1983–2000)
- Singer
- Standard
- Sunbeam
- Sunbeam-Talbot
- Swallow (1954–1955)
- Talbot
- Tornado
- Triumph
- Trojan
- Turner
- Vanden Plas
- Warwick (1960–1962)
- Wolseley
United States of America
_Laredo_CRD_4WD_wagon_(2015-07-24)_01.jpg)
Active brands
- AM General, Vehicle Production Group (2011—13)
- Anteros (2005–present)
- Aurica (2010–present)
- Buick (1903–present)
- BXR (2008–present)
- Cadillac (1902–present)
- Chevrolet (1911–present)
- Chrysler (1925–present)
- Custom Crafted Cars (2013–present)[19]
- Dodge (1900–present)
- Elio Motors (2009–present)
- Equus Automotive (2014–present)
- E-Z-GO (1954–present)
- Falcon (2009–present)
- Faraday (2014–present)
- Ford (1903–present)
- General Motors (1908–present)
- GMC (1913–present)
- Hennessey (1991–present)
- Jeep (1941–present)
- Karma (2016–present) (Formerly Fisker inc.)
- Lincoln (1917–present)
- Local (2007—present)
- Lucid (2014–present)
- Lyons (2011–present)
- Niama-Reisser (2005–present)[20]
- Panoz (1989–present)
- Polaris (1954–present)
- Racefab (1991–present)
- Ram Trucks (2010–present)
- Rezvani (2014–present)
- Rivian (2009–present)
- Rossion (2007–present)
- Saleen (1980–present)
- Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
- Shelby American (1992–present)
- SSC (1999–present)
- Tesla (2003–present)
- Trion Supercars (2012–present)
- Zimmer (1978–1988, 1997–present)
Former brands
- Ajax
- AMC (1967–1983)
- American Simplex (1906–1910) (renamed to Amplex in 1910)
- Amplex (1910–1915) (previously known as American Simplex)
- Auburn
- Checker
- Cord
- Crosley
- DeLorean Motor Company (1981–1983)
- DeSoto (1928–1960)
- Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
- Duesenberg
- Eagle (1987–1998)
- Edsel (1958–1960)
- Frazer
- Fisker (2011–2014) (now Karma)
- Geo (General Motors brand) (1989–1997)
- Henry J (1950–1954)
- Hudson (1909–1957)
- Imperial (1955–1975, 1981–1983) (Chrysler Corporation brand – Imperial was also used as a Chrysler model name in certain other years)
- Jordan
- Kaiser
- LaFayette
- LaSalle (1927–1940)
- Marquette (General Motors brand)
- Maxwell
- Mercer (1909–1925)
- Mercury (1938–2011)
- Merkur (1985–1989)
- Moon
- Mosler (1993–2013)
- Nash
- Navistar International
- Oakland (1908–1931)
- Oldsmobile (1897–2004)
- Packard (1899–1958)
- Plymouth (1928–2001)
- Pontiac (1926–2010)
- Rambler (1897–1914 & 1958–1969)
- Reliable Dayton (1906–1909)
- Saturn (1985–2010)
- Staver (1907–1914)
- Stearns-Knight
- Studebaker (1852–1967)
- Willys (1908–1963)
Uruguay
Active brands
- Nordex (1962–present)
Former brands
- Dellepiane (1980)
- El Terruno (1960)
- Grumett (1960–1982)
- Guitolar (1970–2004)
- Indio (1969–1977)
- Industrias WARV (1966–1972)
- Lima (1970–1980)
- Mauser
- Metalurgica Laguarda (1963)
- Taller Danree y Silveira (1950–1960)
See also
References
Citations
- "Carbontech". Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- "E-Vade Super Car". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- Georgano, G.N. Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985).
- or: Teixeira
- see also: Paul Bastien (previously ALP)
- "Buggy", Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre (in Portuguese), 2019-05-16, retrieved 2019-06-01
- "Mobius Motors".
- "Trolley". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- "FANASA". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ".:GEMSA:". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- "Autos eléctricos en el DF". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- Rees (2013), p. 31.
- "Barkia – Industrie Automobile". Autocar.
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- "Design Evolution: 80 Years of Jaguar – Part 1". Jaguar. Jaguar Land Rover. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
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- Electric Cars, www.virtualsteamcarmuseum.org Retrieved 25 January 2019
- "Vaydor", Wikipedia, 2019-06-01, retrieved 2019-06-01
- Inventor of the 200 MPG Car
Bibliography
- Georgano, G. N., ed. (2000). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-57958-293-1.
- Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed.). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945
- Rees, Chris (2013). "Badsey Bullet". Three-Wheelers A–Z: The Definitive Encyclopaedia of Three-Wheeled Vehicles from 1940 to Date. Quiller Print. ISBN 978-0-9926651-0-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
External links
- Car Makes - a list of most popular car makes
- Car Brand Names - a list of most popular car brand names
- All Car Index – world's largest automobile encyclopedia
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