July 1931

July 1, 1931 (Wednesday)

July 2, 1931 (Thursday)

  • A fistfight broke out in the British House of Commons. It began when Labour MP John McGovern criticized the arrest of two Scottish preachers for holding meetings on the Glasgow Green without permits. McGovern refused to sit down when he was not satisfied with the Secretary of Scotland's reply, and remained standing even after being suspended. A half dozen attendants arrived and tried to pull McGovern out of the chamber by force, but they were attacked by several Labour MPs. The fight lasted until McGovern was finally dragged out of the chamber.[3]
  • New York City gave Wiley Post and Harold Gatty a ticker tape parade.[4]
  • Born: Robert Ito, actor, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • Died: Peter Kürten, 48, German serial killer (executed by guillotine)

July 3, 1931 (Friday)

July 4, 1931 (Saturday)

July 5, 1931 (Sunday)

  • A marble memorial to Gustav Stresemann was unveiled in Mainz. Foreign Minister Julius Curtius spoke at the ceremony, which was briefly interrupted by a Nazi who jumped up to the microphone and shouted "Germany awake!" before being arrested.[13]
  • Anti-Chinese rioting occurred in Pyongyang.Approximately 127 Chinese people were killed, 393 wounded, and a considerable number of properties were destroyed by Korean residents.[14]
  • Born: Ismail Mahomed, Chief Justice of South Africa, in Pretoria (d. 2000)

July 6, 1931 (Monday)

July 7, 1931 (Tuesday)

July 8, 1931 (Wednesday)

July 9, 1931 (Thursday)

July 10, 1931 (Friday)

July 11, 1931 (Saturday)

July 12, 1931 (Sunday)

July 13, 1931 (Monday)

  • The Danatbank in Germany failed, causing a run on all other leading banks in the country.[30]
  • The German government issued an emergency decree through Article 48 ordering all banks in the country closed down for 48 hours.[31] The German stock market was also shut down and ended up not reopening until September.[32]

July 14, 1931 (Tuesday)

  • The Hungarian government ordered all banks closed until Friday to protect Hungary from the German financial crisis.[31]
  • The first Republican Cortes Generales opened in Spain.[33]

July 15, 1931 (Wednesday)

July 16, 1931 (Thursday)

July 17, 1931 (Friday)

  • An accident occurred on the set of the film Scarface when some dynamite caps exploded prematurely, injuring four actors and bystander Gaylord Lloyd (Harold Lloyd's brother), who was struck in the right eye.[38]
  • Died: Nicolae Paulescu, 61, Romanian physiologist and politician

July 18, 1931 (Saturday)

  • The German government issued several new decrees aimed at making foreign currency more difficult to acquire. A special visa was introduced that every German intending to cross the border was required to obtain for a fee of 100 Reichsmarks.[39][40]
  • Died: Hermann Hendrich, 76, German painter

July 19, 1931 (Sunday)

July 20, 1931 (Monday)

July 21, 1931 (Tuesday)

July 22, 1931 (Wednesday)

July 23, 1931 (Thursday)

July 24, 1931 (Friday)

July 25, 1931 (Saturday)

  • The German government announced the formation of a new bank, the "Acceptance and Guarantee Bank", which would make reserve cash available to all banks to assure them of money to meet possible bank runs.[50]

July 26, 1931 (Sunday)

July 27, 1931 (Monday)

  • Ramsay MacDonald became the first British Prime Minister to visit Berlin since the world war. "We are filled with admiration for Germany and we are firmly convinced that if she continues her efforts, if she asserts all her intellectual, moral and economic powers to get on her feet again, without giving way to despair, other nations will help her and not suffer her to go under", MacDonald said.[54]
  • Juan Esteban Montero became President of Chile.
  • Born:Jerry Van Dyke, comedian and actor, in Danville, Illinois

July 28, 1931 (Tuesday)

July 29, 1931 (Wednesday)

July 30, 1931 (Thursday)

July 31, 1931 (Friday)

  • Arriving in Warsaw after his visit to the Soviet Union, George Bernard Shaw said that other countries must follow the USSR's "remarkable example", saying, "Unlike the western politicians, who are working for their own benefit, the Russian rulers are working for the people and for their country. I am a confirmed communist, as I was before Lenin, and even more so after seeing communist Russia. Talk of forced labour in Russia is rubbish. There is more slavery in other countries." Shaw also described Stalin as "a most honest and able man."[58]
  • The Peruvian football club Defensor Lima was founded.
gollark: it is, in fact, mostly a joke.
gollark: The logic puzzle is actually meaningless since the options are sorted randomly.
gollark: It's only 45 questions, not that long.
gollark: Oh, that.
gollark: Which one?

References

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  3. Steele, John (July 3, 1931). "A Wild Scot's Battle Upsets the Commons". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  4. "City Roars its Welcome to Fliers". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. July 2, 1931. p. 1.
  5. Pegler, Westbrook (July 4, 1931). "A Knockout! By Schmeling". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  6. Holdsen, Raymond (2005). The Virtuoso Conductors: The Central European Tradition from Wagner to Karajan. Yale University Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-300-09326-1.
  7. Taylor, Ronald (1997). Berlin and Its Culture: A Historical Portrait. Yale University Press. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-300-07200-6.
  8. "Withdraw From Wimbledon To Rest For Davis Cup?". World Tennis Magazine. June 30, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  9. Nowinski, M. (July 5, 1931). "Poland Unveils Wilson Shaft; Widow Present". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 5.
  10. "Nazis in Poland Destroy Borglum Statue in Poland". Milwaukee Journal. Milwaukee: 1. November 9, 1931.
  11. "Woodrow Wilson [Pomnik Wilsona]". inyourpocket. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
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  14. Em, Henry (2013). The Great Enterprise: Sovereignty and Historiography in Modern Korea, Part 2. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0822353720. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
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  41. "Riots in India Result in Eleven Deaths; 200 Hurt". Chicago Daily Tribune. July 20, 1931. p. 6.
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  52. "Ilena Weds Archduke in 'Fairy' Castle". Chicago Daily Tribune. July 27, 1931. p. 1.
  53. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society publication "GOD'S KINGDOM RULES"
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  58. "'Comrade' Shaw and Lady Astor to Laud the Russian Soviets". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 1, 1931. p. 5.
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