September 1926

1926

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The following events occurred in September 1926:

September 1, 1926 (Wednesday)

• In Spain, 100 were killed in flooding from storms that followed a fifty-five-day drought.[1]
• The standoff continued in Wanhsien as the gunboat Widgeon arrived carrying the British Consul from Chongqing in response to HMS Cockchafer's call of the previous day.[2][3][4]

September 2, 1926 (Thursday)

• The funeral train of Rudolph Valentino left New York on a cross-country journey to his final resting place in California.[5]
• The Italian government and the Imam of Yemen signed a Treaty of Friendship.[6]
• Some 20,000 Chinese troops under General Yang Sen assembled with artillery along the shoreline of Wanhsien.[2]
• Born: Ibrahim Nasir, Prime Minister of the Maldives (d. 2008)

September 3, 1926 (Friday)

• The Funkturm Berlin radio tower was inaugurated on the occasion of the 3. Große Deutsche Funkausstellung (3rd Great German Radio Exhibition).
• Rudolph Valentino's funeral train pulled into LaSalle Street Station in Chicago. A heavy police presence was on hand to keep order, but some grieving fans got past the police cordon and ran out onto the tracks. Only a few invitees were allowed into the train.[7]
• The Canberra Times newspaper was first published in Australia.[8]
• Born: Uttam Kumar, actor, filmmaker and musician, in Calcutta, British Raj (d. 1980)

September 4, 1926 (Saturday)

• The council body unanimously accepted a resolution to admit Germany to the League with a permanent seat. Spain turned down a semi-permanent council seat at the League of Nations; it wanted a permanent one.[9]
• Born: Bert Olmstead, hockey player, in Sceptre, Saskatchewan, Canada

September 5, 1926 (Sunday)

• A camouflaged and armored merchant ship SS Kiawo sailed into Wanhsien bearing a naval crew and attempted to board the Chinese-occupied merchant ship Wanhsien. It came under fire from the Chinese troops on shore, and the gunboats Cockchafer and Widgeon returned fire. Once the hostages from the Wahnsien and Wantung had escaped, the gunboats also shelled the merchant ships heavily so they would no longer be seaworthy in Chinese hands, and then the British ships retired. There were approximately 22 casualties on the British side, 250 dead on the Chinese side and 100 civilians killed in the crossfire. The altercation led to a major diplomatic row as the Chinese claimed that they had suffered thousands of casualties and that the British had shelled Wahnsien itself in violation of international law (the city was ablaze at four points).[10][11][12]
• Rudolph Valentino's final film The Son of the Sheik went into general release.[13]
• In Spain, the officers of the Artillery Corps staged a collective protest by shutting themselves within their barracks. They were angry about the system that promoted officers by election rather than seniority.[14] King Alfonso XIII declared martial law throughout the country and the officers were swiftly arrested.[15]
• A timber barn being used as a temporary cinema in Dromcolliher, Ireland caught fire when a candle ignited a reel of film stock. 48 died in the tragedy.

September 6, 1926 (Monday)

• Rudolph Valentino's funeral train arrived in Los Angeles. More than 3,000 onlookers filled the streets to watch the procession of the hearse to the Guardian Angel mortuary chapel.[16]
• The Kuomintang captured Hankou.[17]
• Born: Claus van Amsberg, Prince consort of the Netherlands, near Hitzacker, Germany (d. 2002); Maurice Cowling, historian, in London (d. 2005); Maurice Prather, photographer and film director, in Miami, Florida (d. 2001)

September 7, 1926 (Tuesday)

• A second funeral Mass for Rudolph Valentino was held at the Catholic Church of the Good Shepherd in Beverly Hills, and then he was interred at the Hollywood Memorial Park Cemetery (now the Hollywood Forever cemetery) in Hollywood. Charlie Chaplin, George Fitzmaurice and Samuel Goldwyn were among the pallbearers.[18]
• Born: Don Messick, actor, in Buffalo, New York (d. 1997)

September 8, 1926 (Wednesday)

• Germany was formally admitted to the League of Nations with a permanent seat on the Council.[6]
• Born: Sergio Pininfarina, automobile designer, in Turin, Italy (d. 2012)

September 9, 1926 (Thursday)

• About 1,000 Greek rebels, many still loyal to the deposed Greek dictator Theodoros Pangalos, attacked government troops in Athens. Many civilians were caught in the crossfire as government troops counter-attacked and the revolt was put down.[19]

September 10, 1926 (Friday)

• Norma Smallwood of Tulsa, Oklahoma was crowned the sixth Miss America.

September 11, 1926 (Saturday)

• Italian anarchist Gino Lucetti threw a bomb at Benito Mussolini as his limousine passed by the Porta Pia gate in Rome. Four were wounded, but Mussolini was unhurt and Lucetti was quickly captured.[20][21]
• Aloha Tower opened in Honolulu, Hawaii.

September 12, 1926 (Sunday)

• The film Subway Sadie opened.

September 13, 1926 (Monday)

• The Northern line extension opened on the London Tube; the 17 miles from Morden to East Finchley tube station made it the world's longest tunnel.[22]
• The Murulla rail accident killed 26 people near Murrurundi, New South Wales, Australia.

September 14, 1926 (Tuesday)

• The Liberal Party of Canada led by William Lyon Mackenzie King won a plurality of seats in the Canadian federal election.
• General Erich Ludendorff married Mathilde von Kemnitz in a small civil ceremony in Tutzing, Germany, attended only by a dozen officers who had joined him in the failed 1923 Beer Hall Putsch.[23] It was his second marriage and her third.
• Born: Dick Dale, singer and saxophone player, in Algona, Iowa

September 15, 1926 (Wednesday)

• Jelly Roll Morton and his Red Hot Peppers recorded "Black Bottom Stomp" in Chicago.
• The new Rudyard Kipling collection Debits and Credits was published.[24] One poem, "The Vineyard", drew controversy as it was interpreted as a criticism of the United States' late entry into World War I. One stanza read: "At the eleventh hour he came/But his wages were the same/As ours who all day long had trod/The winepress of the wrath of God."[25]
• Born: Jean-Pierre Serre, mathematician, in Bages, Pyrénées-Orientales, France
• Died: Rudolf Christoph Eucken, 80, German writer and Nobel Prize laureate

September 16, 1926 (Thursday)

• District Attorney of Los Angeles County Asa Keyes ordered the arrest of Aimee Semple McPherson, her mother, and three others on charges including "conspiracy to commit acts injurious to public morals."[26]
• The Italian and Romanian governments signed a Treaty of Friendship in which Italy offered Romania a large loan in return for oil and other concessions.[6]
• Shin-Etsu Chemical founded in Nagano City, Japan.
• Born: John Knowles, author, in Fairmont, West Virginia (d. 2001); and Robert H. Schuller, televangelist and motivational speaker, in Alton, Iowa

September 17, 1926 (Friday)

• Film stars Mabel Normand and Lew Cody were married.[27]
• A great hurricane hit the Bahamas heading for Florida.[28]
• In the French border village of Thoiry, Foreign Ministers Aristide Briand of France and Gustav Stresemann of Germany held a conference to discuss various points of contention between the two countries. Tentative agreements were reached on the rest of the Rhineland and the Saar being returned to Germany in exchange for reparations payments, but no treaties resulted as the agreements were widely protested by the public, particularly in France.[29]

September 18, 1926 (Saturday)

• A Category 4 hurricane struck Miami, Florida in the early morning hours. An estimated $100 million damage was done and many buildings in downtown Miami were destroyed.[28][30]
• Greece and Poland signed a Treaty of Friendship.[6]

September 19, 1926 (Sunday)

• Aimee Semple McPherson announced a legal defense fund for herself to "fight the devil" during a sermon at the Angelus Temple.[31]
• Born: James Lipton, American television host and writer, in Detroit, Michigan; Duke Snider, baseball player, in Los Angeles (d. 2011)

September 20, 1926 (Monday)

• The Miami hurricane struck Pensacola, Florida and completely destroyed almost every pier, warehouse and boat in Pensacola Bay.[28]
• The North Side Gang attempted to assassinate Al Capone, spraying his headquarters in Cicero, Illinois with over a thousand rounds of machine gun fire in broad daylight as Capone was eating there. Capone escaped harm.[22][32]

September 21, 1926 (Tuesday)

• The Miami hurricane began to dissipate as it entered Louisiana. All told the hurricane killed at least 373 people, wounded over 6,000, and did the equivalent of about $90 billion damage in modern dollars.[28]
• Mushy Callahan defeated Pinky Mitchell in Vernon, California to win the light welterweight boxing title.[33]
• Born: Donald A. Glaser, physicist and Nobel Prize laureate, in Cleveland, Ohio (d. 2013); and Noor Jehan, singer and actress, in Kasur, Punjab, British Raj (d. 2000)
• Died: Léon Charles Thévenin, 59, French telegraph engineer

September 22, 1926 (Wednesday)

• Thomas Edison declared the radio a commercial failure, saying, "There isn't 10 percent of the interest in radio that there was last year. It's a highly complicated machine in the hands of people who know nothing about it. No dealers have made any money out of it. It isn't a commercial machine, because it is complicated ... The phonograph is coming back into its own, because the people want good music."[34]

September 23, 1926 (Thursday)

• Gene Tunney defeated Jack Dempsey by unanimous decision to win the world heavyweight boxing championship in Philadelphia.
• The United States negotiated an armistice in the Nicaraguan Civil War; President Emiliano Chamorro Vargas agreed to resign so the Nicaraguan Congress could select a new President.[6]
• Born: John Coltrane, jazz saxophonist, in Hamlet, North Carolina (d. 1967)

September 24, 1926 (Friday)

• The St. Louis Cardinals clinched the National League pennant with a 6–4 win over the New York Giants.[35]
• The Pabst Mine Disaster occurred at the Pabst Iron Mine in Ironwood, Michigan. 3 miners were killed and 43 were trapped when an elevator fell down the shaft, which was then sealed by a rock fall.
• The 5th Avenue Theatre opened in Seattle.
• Born: Aubrey Burl, British archaeologist

September 25, 1926 (Saturday)

• The New York Yankees took a doubleheader from the St. Louis Browns by scores of 10–2 and 10–4 to clinch the American League pennant.[36]
• The National Hockey League officially added the Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Cougars (now the Red Wings) and New York Rangers to the league as new teams for the 1926–27 season.[37]
• Henry Ford introduced the eight-hour day and five-day workweek.[38]
• The League of Nations Slavery Convention abolished all types of slavery.
• Died: Herbert Booth, 74, third son of William and Catherine Booth

September 26, 1926 (Sunday)

• The film Paradise opened.
• Born: Masatoshi Koshiba, physicist and Nobel Prize laureate, in Toyohashi, Japan; and Julie London, singer and actress, in Santa Rosa, California (d. 2000)

September 27, 1926 (Monday)

• A preliminary hearing-for-trial began in the Aimee Semple McPherson case.[26]

September 28, 1926 (Tuesday)

• The Soviet–Lithuanian Non-Aggression Pact was signed, confirming all basic provisions of the Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty of 1920.
• More Mexicans began to revolt as Pénjamo, Guanajuato mayor Luis Navarro Origel led an uprising.[39]
• Born: Jerry Clower, country comedian, in Liberty, Mississippi (d. 1998)

September 29, 1926 (Wednesday)

• The 43 trapped miners in the Pabst Mine Disaster were rescued.[40]
• Rebellion broke out in Durango.[39]
• Born: Russ Heath, illustrator, in New York City

September 30, 1926 (Thursday)

• British Foreign Affairs Secretary Austen Chamberlain met with Benito Mussolini at the Tuscan port of Livorno. It was reported that the discussions were cordial and topics included the possibility of restoring the monarchy in Greece, Franco-German economic relations, and the administration of Tangier.[41]
• Born: Robin Roberts, baseball player, in Springfield, Illinois (d. 2010)

References

1. "Storms, Floods Ravage Spain; 100 Lose Lives". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 2, 1926. p. 2.
2. "HMS Cockchafer". Naval Warfare. February 21, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
3. "Captain ALBERT ROBERT WILLIAMSON OBE, DSC, Merchant Navy, his career, and the WANHSIEN INCIDENT in China, September 1926". Naval-History.net. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
4. "Wanhsien Incident". Frank S. Taylor Family and Royal Navy History. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
5. "Valentino on Way to Grave; Here at 5 P.M.". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 3, 1926. p. 1.
6. "Chronology 1926". indiana.edu. 2002. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
7. Sawyers, June (September 25, 1988). "Ah, Valentino, How Many Of Our Hearts You Broke!". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
8. "Looking back at first edition ... for old Times' sake". Canberra Times. September 27, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
9. "Spain Rejects League Offer of Temporary Seat". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 5, 1926. p. 3.
10. Konstam, Angus (2011). Yangtze River Gunboats 1900–49. Osprey Publishing. p. 19. ISBN 1-84908-408-4.
11. Knuth, E.C. (1944). The Empire of the City: The Secret History of British Financial Power (2006 revision). The Book Tree. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-1-58509-262-8.
12. Tolley, Kemp (1971). Yangtze patrol: The U.S. Navy in China. Bluejacket Books. ISBN 978-1-61251-199-3.
13. "The Son of the Sheik". Silent Era. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
14. Casanova, Juliàn; Andrés, Carlos Gil (2014). Twentieth Century Spain: A History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 96–97. ISBN 978-1-107-01696-5.
15. "Spain Menaced by Revolt; King Backs Dictator". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 6, 1926. p. 1.
16. Ellenberger, Allen R. (2005). The Valentino Mystique. McFarland. p. 94. ISBN 0-7864-1950-4.
17. "China (1900–present)". University of Central Arkansas. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
18. Ellenburger, p. 95–96
19. "Planes Bomb Greek Army Rebels; 50 Die". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 10, 1926. p. 1.
20. Bell, J. Bowyer (2009). Assassin: Theory and Practice of Political Violence (Third ed.). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-4128-0509-4.
21. Newton, Michael (2014). Famous Assassinations in World History. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 346. ISBN 978-1-61069-285-4.
22. Mercer, Derrik (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3.
23. "Gen. Ludendorff Weds Doctor His Wife Accused". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 15, 1926. p. 4.
24. Ricketts, Harry (1999). Rudyard Kipling: A Life. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 362. ISBN 0-7867-0830-1.
25. "Gibe at U.S. Part in War Seen in Poem by Kipling". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 16, 1926. p. 15.
26. Kohn, George Childs (2000). The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal. New York: Facts on File. p. 256. ISBN 0-8160-4225-X.
27. Walker, Brent E. (2010). Mack Sennett's Fun Factory. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 533. ISBN 0-7864-7711-3.
28. "Great Miami Hurricane 1926". Hurricanes in History. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
29. Schöberl, Verena. "Two "Naughty Siblings": France and Germany in the Public Discussion of the Interwar Period." A History of Franco-German Relations in Europe. Ed. Carine Germond and Henning Türk. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. p. 18. ISBN 0-230-60452-8.
30. "Big Miami Disaster". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 19, 1926. p. 1.
31. "Aimee Starts Defense Fund 'to Fight Devil'". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 20, 1926. p. 1.
32. Russo, Gus (2001). The Outfit: The Role of Chicago's Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America. New York: Bloomsbury. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-59691-897-9.
33. Heller, Peter (1994). "In This Corner! ..." 42 World Champion Tell Their Stories. Da Capo Press, Inc. p. 109. ISBN 0-306-80603-7.
34. "Edison, Inventor of Phonograph, Takes a Slam at the Radio". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 23, 1926. p. 5.
35. "St. Louis National League Champion". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 25, 1926. p. 19.
36. "Yanks Win Flag; Face Cards in Series". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 26, 1926. p. Part 2 p. 1.
37. "Chicago Voted In Officially by Hockey Body". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 26, 1926. p. Part 2 p. 1.
38. Stein, Johnathan A. (September 24, 2012). "This Week in Automotive History: September 24-September 30". Hagerty Insurance Agency. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
39. Tuck, Jim (1997). "Cristero Rebellion: part 1 – toward the abyss". Mexconnect. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
40. "Miners Saved; All Well". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 30, 1926. p. 1.
41. Hammond, Lorimer (October 1, 1926). "Britain, Italy Form New Plan for Friendship". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.