John Alcock (bishop)

John Alcock (c. 1430 – 1 October 1500) was an English churchman, bishop and Lord Chancellor.

John Alcock
Bishop of Ely
Stained glass depicting John Alcock, in Jesus College, Cambridge
In office6 October 1486
PredecessorJohn Morton
SuccessorRichard Redman
Orders
Consecration15 March 1472
Personal details
Bornc. 1430
Beverley, Yorkshire
Died1 October 1500
DenominationRoman Catholic
Previous postBishop of Rochester
Bishop of Worcester

Biography

Alcock was born at Beverley in Yorkshire, son of Sir William Alcock, Burgess of Kingston upon Hull and educated at Cambridge.[1] In 1461 he was made dean of St Stephen's Chapel, Westminster, and his subsequent promotion was rapid in both church and state. In the following year he was made Master of the Rolls,[2] and in 1470 was sent as ambassador to the court of Castile. He was nominated to the see of Rochester on 8 January 1472 and consecrated Bishop of Rochester on 15 March[3] and was successively translated to the see of Worcester on 15 July 1476[4] and the see of Ely on 6 October 1486.[5] He was the first president of the Council of the Marches in Wales from 1473 to 1500. He twice held the office of Lord Chancellor, once from June 1475 to September 1475 and then again from October 1485 to March 1487.[2]

Alcock was one of the leading pre-Reformation divines; he was a man of deep learning and also of great proficiency as an architect. Besides founding a charity at Beverley and a grammar school at Kingston upon Hull, he restored many churches and colleges; but his greatest achievement was the building of Jesus College, Cambridge, which he established on the site of the former Convent of St Radegund.

Alcock was appointed to the Council in 1470 and became Master of the Rolls in 1471, soon after being appointed tutor to King Edward IV's eldest son, Prince Edward. After the King's death he was with Prince Edward when he was intercepted by Richard, Duke of Gloucester, at Stony Stratford. Alcock was arrested and removed from office but soon rejoined the Council. He was with King Richard III when he entered York in August 1483 and was a member of the English delegation that met the Scots at Nottingham.

Later Alcock was one of several clerics who openly canvassed the proposition that Henry Tudor marry Elizabeth of York. Appointed temporary Lord Chancellor he opened King Henry VII's first Parliament on 7 November 1485 and became one of the new king's most trusted servants.

Alcock died on 1 October 1500[5] and lies buried in the Alcock Chantry in Ely Cathedral.

Princes in the Tower

Valerie Anand, a believer in the innocence of Richard III in the matter of The Princes in the Tower, points out that Alcock, the tutor of Edward V, never quarrelled with Richard III, either publicly or privately, but chose to "continue to work serenely beside Richard".[6] This would have been unthinkable if Alcock had any reason at all to suspect that King Richard had done any harm at all to young Edward.

Writings

Alcock's published writings, most of which are extremely rare, are: Mons Perfectionis, or the Hill of Perfection (London, 1497);[7] Gallicontus Johannis Alcock episcopi Eliensis ad frates suos curatas in sinodo apud Barnwell (1498), a good specimen of early English printing and quaint illustrations; The Castle of Labour, translated from the French (1536), and various other tracts and homilies.[8]

Citations
  1. "Alcock, John (ALCK469J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 88
  3. Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 268
  4. Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 280
  5. Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 245
  6. Anand, Valerie Crown of Roses (1989), p. 404
  7. Full text (page views) at Internet Archive.
  8. See J. Bass Mullinger's History of the University of Cambridge, vol. i.
gollark: There are the naïve enthusiastic people who go buy consumer IoT devices and them replace then when they inevitably stop being supported, the grizzled sysadmin/developer types who have seen the horrors of modern computing and don't trust it, the mystical few who are competent enough to run their own stuff and have it work, and people who want to be/think they are that but who spend all their time recompiling the kernel on their smart fridge.
gollark: https://pics.me.me/i-work-in-it-which-is-the-reason-our-house-41514357.png
gollark: There are multiple kinds of tech enthusiast.
gollark: A lot of the time you're just doing boring drudgery integrating other already-existing things, which will soon be significantly automated I think. Sometimes you actually need to spend time thinking about clever algorithms to do a thing, or how to make your thing go faster, or why your code mysteriously doesn't work, which is harder.
gollark: It's mentally challenging, sometimes, but obviously not particularly physically hard.

References
  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Alcock, John". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Political offices
Preceded by
Laurence Booth		 Lord Chancellor
1475		 Succeeded by
Thomas Rotherham
Preceded by
Thomas Rotherham		 Lord Chancellor
1485–1487		 Succeeded by
John Morton
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Thomas Rotherham		 Bishop of Rochester
1472–1476		 Succeeded by
John Russell
Preceded by
John Carpenter		 Bishop of Worcester
1476–1486		 Succeeded by
Robert Morton
Preceded by
John Morton		 Bishop of Ely
1486–1500		 Succeeded by
Richard Redman
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