Richard Clifford

Richard Clifford
Richard Clifford
	Bishop of London
Archdiocese	Province of Canterbury
Appointed	22 June 1407
Term ended	20 August 1421
Predecessor	Nicholas Bubwith
Successor	John Kemp
Orders
Consecration	9 October 1401
Personal details
Died	20 August 1421
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Previous post	Bishop-elect of Bath and Wells; Bishop of Worcester

Richard Clifford (died 1421) was a Bishop of London who had previously been Bishop of Worcester, Bishop-elect of Bath and Wells, and Lord Privy Seal.

Clifford's brother was the politician Robert Clifford, who was member of parliament (MP) first for Northumberland and later for Kent.[1]

Clifford was appointed Lord Privy Seal on 14 November 1397 and resigned on 4 November 1401.[2] He was Keeper of the Great Wardrobe from 1390 to 1398.

Clifford was elected to the see of Bath and Wells on 12 May 1400, but not consecrated, as he was instead translated to the see of Worcester.[3] Clifford was elected to the see of Worcester on 19 August 1401 and consecrated on 9 October 1401.[4]

Clifford was translated to the see of London on 22 June 1407.[5] He planned to found a college of the University of Oxford which he intended to name London College.[6] However, he died on 20 August 1421[5] and his plan did not survive him.[6]

Citations

Roskell, Clark & Rawcliffe 1993, p. 241
Fryde et al. 1996, p. 95.
Fryde et al. 1996, p. 228.
Fryde et al. 1996, p. 279.
Fryde et al. 1996, p. 258.
Colvin 1983, p. 3.

gollark: Like I said, if you just break out all the various web bits into separate protocols, you then have to deal with irritating things like enforcing the same security on each, actually tying them together into one system to do what you want (because you quite plausibly want the file upload/download bits to be part of the same service), lots of open ports and possibly different server software, and implementing similar protocols over and over again.

gollark: No. They use multipart.

gollark: Share the authentication stuff.

gollark: One open port.

gollark: You can reuse a bunch of existing machinery.

References

Colvin, H.M. (1983). Unbuilt Oxford. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 3. ISBN 0-300-03016-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Roskell, J.S.; Clark, L; Rawcliffe, C, eds. (1993). "Clifford, Robert (d.1423), of Harnham, Northumb. and Well in Ickham, Kent.". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1386–1421. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 0-862-99943-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Political offices
Preceded by Guy Mone	Lord Privy Seal 1397–1401	Succeeded by Thomas Langley
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Ralph Ergham	Bishop of Bath and Wells 1400–1401	Succeeded by Henry Bowet
Preceded by Robert Tideman of Winchcombe	Bishop of Worcester 1401–1407	Succeeded by Thomas Peverel
Preceded by Nicholas Bubwith	Bishop of London 1407–1421	Succeeded by John Kemp

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[1] Roskell, Clark & Rawcliffe 1993, p. 241

[FOOTNOTEFrydeGreenwayPorterRoy199695-2] Fryde et al. 1996, p. 95.

[FOOTNOTEFrydeGreenwayPorterRoy1996228-3] Fryde et al. 1996, p. 228.

[FOOTNOTEFrydeGreenwayPorterRoy1996279-4] Fryde et al. 1996, p. 279.

[FOOTNOTEFrydeGreenwayPorterRoy1996258-5] Fryde et al. 1996, p. 258.

[FOOTNOTEColvin19833-6] Colvin 1983, p. 3.

Bishops of London
Post-Augustine	Mellitus Cedd Wine Earconwald Waldhere Ingwald Ecgwulf Wigheah Eadberht Eadgar Coenwalh Eadbald Heathoberht Osmund Æthelnoth Ceolberht Deorwulf Swithwulf Heahstan Wulfsige Æthelweard Leofstan Theodred Brihthelm Dunstan Ælfstan Wulfstan Ælfhun Ælfwig Ælfweard Robert of Jumièges Spearhafoc
Post-Conquest	William the Norman Hugh d'Orevalle Maurice Richard de Belmeis I Gilbert Universalis Anselm (quashed) Robert de Sigello Richard de Belmeis II Gilbert Foliot Richard FitzNeal William of Sainte-Mère-Église Eustace of Fauconberg Roger Niger Fulk Basset Henry Wingham Richard Talbot Henry of Sandwich John Chishull Fulke Lovell Richard Gravesend Ralph Baldock Gilbert Segrave Richard Newport Stephen Gravesend Richard de Wentworth Ralph Stratford Michael Northburgh Simon Sudbury William Courtenay Robert Braybrooke Roger Walden Nicholas Bubwith Richard Clifford John Kemp William Grey Robert FitzHugh Robert Gilbert Thomas Kempe Richard Hill Thomas Savage William Warham William Barons Richard FitzJames Cuthbert Tunstall
During the Reformation	John Stokesley Edmund Bonner (1st) Nicholas Ridley Edmund Bonner (2nd)
Post-Reformation	Edmund Grindal Edwin Sandys John Aylmer Richard Fletcher Richard Bancroft Richard Vaughan Thomas Ravis George Abbot John King George Montaigne William Laud William Juxon Gilbert Sheldon Humphrey Henchman Henry Compton John Robinson Edmund Gibson Thomas Sherlock Thomas Hayter Richard Osbaldeston Richard Terrick Robert Lowth Beilby Porteus John Randolph William Howley Charles James Blomfield Archibald Campbell Tait John Jackson Frederick Temple Mandell Creighton Arthur Winnington-Ingram Geoffrey Fisher William Wand Henry Montgomery Campbell Robert Stopford Gerald Ellison Graham Leonard David Hope Richard Chartres Pete Broadbent (Acting) Sarah Mullally

Bishops of Worcester
Early Medieval	Bosel Oftfor Egwin of Evesham Wilfrith (I) Milred Waermund Tilhere Heathured Denebeorht Heahbeorht Ealhhun Werferth Æthelhun Wilfrith (II) Koenwald St Dunstan St Oswald Ealdwulf
High Medieval	Wulfstan (I) Leofsige Beorhtheah Lyfing Ælfric Puttoc Lyfing Ealdred St Wulfstan (II) Samson Theulf Simon John de Pageham Alured Roger Baldwin of Forde William of Northall Robert FitzRalph Henry de Sully John of Coutances Mauger Randulf of Evesham Walter de Gray Sylvester William de Blois Walter de Cantilupe Nicholas of Ely Godfrey Giffard
Late Medieval	John St German William Gainsborough Walter Reynolds Walter Maidstone Thomas Cobham Wulstan Bransford Adam Orleton Simon Montacute Thomas Hemenhale Wulstan Bransford John of Thoresby Reginald Brian John Barnet William Whittlesey William Lenn Walter Lyghe Henry Wakefield Robert Tideman of Winchcombe Richard Clifford Thomas Peverel Philip Morgan Thomas Polton Thomas Brunce Thomas Bourchier John Carpenter ("Bishop of Worcester and Westbury") John Alcock Robert Morton Giovanni de' Gigli
Early modern	Silvestro de' Gigli Girolamo Ghinucci Hugh Latimer John Bell Nicholas Heath John Hooper Nicholas Heath Richard Pate Edwin Sandys Nicholas Bullingham John Whitgift Edmund Freke Richard Fletcher Thomas Bilson Gervase Babington Henry Parry John Thornborough John Prideaux George Morley John Gauden John Earle Robert Skinner Walter Blandford James Fleetwood William Thomas Edward Stillingfleet William Lloyd John Hough Isaac Maddox James Johnson Brownlow North Richard Hurd
Late modern	Folliott Cornewall Robert Carr Henry Pepys Henry Philpott John Perowne Charles Gore Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs Ernest Pearce Arthur Perowne William Wilson Cash Mervyn Charles-Edwards Robin Woods Philip Goodrich Peter Selby John Inge