Glycoside hydrolase family 44

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 44 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

Glycoside hydrolase family 44
Identifiers
SymbolGlyco_hydro_44
PfamPF12891
Pfam clanCL0058
CAZyGH44

Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of >100 different families.[1][2][3] This classification is available on the CAZy web site,[4][5] and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.[6][7]

Glycoside hydrolase family 44 CAZY GH_44, formerly known as cellulase family J, includes enzymes with endoglucanase EC 3.2.1.4 and xyloglucanase EC 3.2.1.151 activities. The overall structure of enzymes in this family consists of a TIM-like barrel domain, a beta-sandwich domain and an active site with two glutamic acid residues, all of which are conserved between the endoglucanases and xyloglucanases in the family, with only minor differences.[8][9]

References
  1. Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Fabrega S, Lehn P, Mornon JP, Davies G (July 1995). "Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (15): 7090–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.15.7090. PMC 41477. PMID 7624375.
  2. Davies G, Henrissat B (September 1995). "Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases". Structure. 3 (9): 853–9. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00220-9. PMID 8535779.
  3. Henrissat B, Bairoch A (June 1996). "Updating the sequence-based classification of glycosyl hydrolases". The Biochemical Journal. 316 (Pt 2): 695–6. doi:10.1042/bj3160695. PMC 1217404. PMID 8687420.
  4. "Home". CAZy.org. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  5. Lombard V, Golaconda Ramulu H, Drula E, Coutinho PM, Henrissat B (January 2014). "The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013". Nucleic Acids Research. 42 (Database issue): D490-5. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1178. PMC 3965031. PMID 24270786.
  6. "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 44". CAZypedia.org. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  7. CAZypedia Consortium (December 2018). "Ten years of CAZypedia: a living encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes". Glycobiology. 28 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwx089. PMID 29040563.
  8. Kitago Y, Karita S, Watanabe N, Kamiya M, Aizawa T, Sakka K, Tanaka I (December 2007). "Crystal structure of Cel44A, a glycoside hydrolase family 44 endoglucanase from Clostridium thermocellum". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 282 (49): 35703–11. doi:10.1074/jbc.M706835200. PMID 17905739.
  9. Ariza A, Eklöf JM, Spadiut O, Offen WA, Roberts SM, Besenmatter W, Friis EP, Skjøt M, Wilson KS, Brumer H, Davies G (September 2011). "Structure and activity of Paenibacillus polymyxa xyloglucanase from glycoside hydrolase family 44". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (39): 33890–900. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.262345. PMC 3190823. PMID 21795708.
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