EU–LAC Foundation
The European Union – Latin America and Caribbean Foundation (EU–LAC Foundation) is an international organisation, established under public international law. The Foundation was entrusted with the mission of strengthening the bi-regional partnership between the European Union (EU) and its member states and the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) States,[1] enhancing mutual understanding and visibility among both regions and fostering active participation of the respective civil societies. Established in 2010 by the Heads of State and Government of the 61 member states and the EU, the EU–LAC Foundation coordinates and implements result-oriented initiatives in support of bi-regional relations.[2]
Abbreviation | EU–LAC Foundation |
---|---|
Formation | 2010 Foundation under German civil law |
Type | International Organisation |
Legal status | 2019 International Organisation under international public law |
Headquarters | Hamburg, Germany |
Membership | 62 members |
Official languages |
|
President | vacant |
Executive Director | Adrián Bonilla |
Website | www |
History
During the fifth European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean Summit (EU–LAC Summit, a bi-annual meeting of Heads of State and Government of the European, Latin American and Caribbean countries), held in Lima on 16 May 2008, the initiative towards the creation of a bi-regional organisation was launched by the Heads of State and Government of LAC and the EU.[1] At the sixth EU–LAC Summit, held in Madrid on 18 May 2010, the decision on the creation of the EU–LAC Foundation was launched by the Heads of State and Government of the EU and LAC, the President of the European Council and the President of the Commission. The Foundation was created "as a useful tool for strengthening our bi-regional partnership and as a means of triggering debate on common strategies and actions".[3]
The EU–LAC Foundation formally began operating in November 2011. Its headquarters are in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg. The Foundation was established and started operating with a transitory status as foundation under the German civil law.[4]
The Agreement establishing the EU–LAC Foundation as an international organisation with legal personality under public international law[1] was opened for signature during the CELAC and EU Foreign Ministers Meeting in Santo Domingo on 25 October 2016 and entered into force on 17 May 2019.[5]
Members
The Foundation consists of 61 members: 33 member states from Latin America and the Caribbean, 27 member states from the European Union as well as the EU itself.[6]
Latin American and Caribbean Members
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- St Kitts and Nevis
- St Lucia
- St Vincent and the Grenadines
- Suriname
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
Objectives and Activities
The objectives of the Foundation are:
- "contribute to the strengthening of the EU–LAC bi-regional partnership process involving participation and inputs of civil society and other social actors;
- encourage further mutual knowledge and understanding between both regions;
- enhance the mutual visibility between both regions, as well as of the bi-regional partnership itself."[1]
In order to achieve these objectives the EU–LAC Foundation undertakes several initiatives in the following thematic areas[7]:
- Higher Education and Knowledge
- Science, Technology and Innovation
- Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Employment and Competitiveness
- Sustainable Development and Climate Change
- Culture
- Civil Society
Structure
The EU–LAC Foundation’s structure comprises the board of governors, the president and the executive director.
Board of Governors
The EU–LAC Foundation’s board of governors oversees the management of the Foundation and ensures that the Foundation is working towards its goals. The board of governors has 62 members representing each of the members of the EU–LAC Foundation. The board of governors meets at least twice a year and is co-chaired by the CELAC and EU presidencies.[8]
President
Every four years, the board of governors selects an ad-honorem president, who has mainly representation functions. The president’s office alternates between a national of an EU member state and a national of a Latin American or Caribbean state. If the appointed president comes from an EU member state, the appointed executive director is a natural from a Latin American or Caribbean state, and vice versa.[1]
- 2011–2015: Benita Ferrero-Waldner, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Austria and former EU Commissioner
- 2016–2020: Leonel Fernández, former president of the Dominican Republic [9]
Executive Director
The executive director manages the EU–LAC Foundation and is its legal representative. The board of governors appoints the executive director every four years on the basis of the recommendation of the regional group to which the seat of the executive director corresponds in that period. If the appointed executive director comes from an EU member state, the appointed president is a natural from a Latin American or Caribbean state, and vice versa.[1]
- 2011–2015: Jorge Valdez Carrillo (Peru)
- 2016–2020: Paola Amadei (Italy)
- since July 2020: Adrián Bonilla (Ecuador)[10]
Financing
The Foundation is mainly financed by its members. Contributions are made on a voluntary basis. The board of governors, respecting the bi-regional balance, may consider other financing modalities of the activities of the Foundation.[1]
See also
References
- "Constitutive Agreement EU–LAC Foundation; EUR-Lex - 22016A1022(01) - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
- "Home: EU–LAC Foundation". eulacfoundation.org. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
- "Creation of the EU–LAC Foundation" EU RAPID Press Release, 18/05/2010 (Accessed 15/02/2012).
- Amt, Auswärtiges. "Federal Foreign Office - An international organisation for EU relations with Latin America and the Caribbean". German Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
- "Notice concerning the entry into force of the Agreement establishing the EU–LAC International Foundation". EUR-Lex (Access to European Union law).
- "Homepage EU–LAC Foundation/About US". EU–LAC Foundation.
- "La Fundación EU–LAC, un instrumento a favor de las sociedades europeas, latinoamericanas y caribeñas, se vuelve organización internacional". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
- "Board of Governors | EU–LAC Foundation". eulacfoundation.org. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
- "Acknowledgments on occasion of the conclusion of the mandate of Dr. Leonel Fernández Reyna as President of the EU–LAC International Foundation". eulacfoundation.org. 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
- "Executive Director | EU–LAC Foundation". eulacfoundation.org. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
External links
- The Constitutive Agreement establishing the EU–LAC Foundation
- Official website of the European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean Foundation
- Madrid Declaration establishing the creation of the Foundation (§ 34)
- Information from the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg on the EU–LAC Foundation (in German)
- The EU's Relations with Latin America and the Caribbean, Federal Foreign Office of Germany
- The EU and Latin America and the Caribbean: towards a stronger partnership? , European Parliament, Policy Department for External Relations, 2020, doi:10.2861/658924.