CYP27C1

CYP27C1 (cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily C, polypeptide 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP27C1 gene.[3][4]

CYP27C1
Identifiers
Aliases	CYP27C1, cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily C member 1
External IDs	HomoloGene: 70240 GeneCards: CYP27C1
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 2 (human)[1] Band 2q14.3 Start 127,183,832 bp[1] End 127,220,313 bp[1]
Gene ontology Molecular function • iron ion binding • oxidoreductase activity • heme binding • oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen • metal ion binding • monooxygenase activity • retinoic acid binding • 11-cis retinal binding • all-trans retinal binding • all-trans-retinol binding • all-trans retinol 3,4-desaturase activity • all-trans retinal 3,4-desaturase activity • all-trans retinoic acid 3,4-desaturase activity • 11-cis-retinal 3,4-desaturase activity Cellular component • membrane • cellular component • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle Biological process • oxidation-reduction process • retinol metabolic process • retinoic acid metabolic process • retinal metabolic process Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	339761	n/a
Ensembl	ENSG00000186684	n/a
UniProt	Q4G0S4	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001001665 NM_001367501 NM_001367502	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001001665 NP_001354430 NP_001354431	n/a
Location (UCSC)	Chr 2: 127.18 – 127.22 Mb	n/a
PubMed search	[2]	n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids.[5]

Popular culture

CYP27C1 is the topic of the comic Sherman's lagoon for May 26, 2016.[6] In response to Hawthorne's inquiry about the chemical, Ernest explains that it is an enzyme that enhances ability to see infrared light, allowing fish to see better in murky waters. Ernest can see however that Hawthorne is more interested in how to synthesize it commercially.

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000186684 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (January 2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (October 2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
5. "Entrez Gene: CYP39A1".
6. Jim Toomey (May 26, 2016). "Sherman's lagoon".

External links

• Human CYP27C1 genome location and CYP27C1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading

• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2002). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Nelson DR, Zeldin DC, Hoffman SM, et al. (2004). "Comparison of cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes from the mouse and human genomes, including nomenclature recommendations for genes, pseudogenes and alternative-splice variants". Pharmacogenetics. 14 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1097/00008571-200401000-00001. PMID 15128046.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.