Monooxygenase

Monooxygenases are enzymes that incorporate one hydroxyl group into substrates in many metabolic pathways. In this reaction, the two atoms of dioxygen are reduced to one hydroxyl group and one H2O molecule by the concomitant oxidation of NAD(P)H.[2][3] One important subset of the monooxygenases, the cytochrome P450 omega hydroxylases, is used by cells to metabolize arachidonic acid (i.e. eicosatetraenoic acid) to the cell signaling molecules, 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid or to reduce or totally inactivate the activate signaling molecules for example by hydroxylating leukotriene B4 to 20-hydroxy-leukotriene B5, 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid to 5,20-dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid to 5-oxo-20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid to 12,20-dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids to 20-hydroxy-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids.

Monooxygenase
Structure of the TetX monooxygenase in complex with the substrate 7-Iodtetracycline.[1]
Identifiers
SymbolFAD_binding_3
PfamPF01494
InterProIPR002938
SCOPe2phh / SUPFAM

Classification

They are classified as oxidoreductase enzymes that catalyzes an electron transfer.

2XDO 2XYO 2Y6R

Human proteins containing this domain

COQ6; CYP450; MICAL1; MICAL2; MICAL2PV1; MICAL2PV2; MICAL3;

gollark: Public key crypto stuff?
gollark: Guess what? We can already basically do that with cryptographic primitives, but people use them wrong and the rest of the systems are terrible.
gollark: People also overhype it and talk about how you can get "unhackable" communication through fiddling with key exchange using fancy quantum whatever.
gollark: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-communication_theorem
gollark: That does NOT allow data transmission.

See also

References
  1. PDB: 2Y6Q​; Volkers G, Palm GJ, Weiss MS, Wright GD, Hinrichs W (April 2011). "Structural basis for a new tetracycline resistance mechanism relying on the TetX monooxygenase". FEBS Lett. 585 (7): 1061–6. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.03.012. PMID 21402075.
  2. Harayama S, Kok M, Neidle EL (1992). "Functional and evolutionary relationships among diverse oxygenases". Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 46: 565–601. doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.46.100192.003025. PMID 1444267.
  3. Schreuder HA, van Berkel WJ, Eppink MH, Bunthol C (1999). "Phe161 and Arg166 variants of p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase. Implications for NADPH recognition and structural stability". FEBS Lett. 443 (3): 251–255. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01726-8. PMID 10025942.
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR002938
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