Buffalo Zoo

Founded in 1875, the Buffalo Zoo, located at 300 Parkside Ave in Buffalo, New York, is the third oldest zoo in the United States. Each year, the Buffalo Zoo welcomes approximately 400,000 visitors and is the second largest tourist attraction in Western New York; second only to Niagara Falls. Located on 23.5 acres (9.5 ha) of Buffalo's Delaware Park, the zoo exhibits a diverse collection of wild and exotic animals, and more than 320 different species of plants. The zoo is open year-round.

Buffalo Zoo

Date opened	1875
Location	300 Parkside Ave, Buffalo, New York, United States
Land area	23.5 acres (9.5 ha)
No. of animals	1200
Annual visitors	400,000
Memberships	AZA[1]
Major exhibits	Arctic Edge, Rainforest Falls, Sea Lion Cove, Otter Creek, Vanishing Animals, Elephants, Giraffes, Kookaburra Corner, EcoStation, Heritage Farm (Children's Zoo)
Website	www.buffalozoo.org
Buffalo Zoo Entrance Court
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Buffalo Zoo Entrance Court, April 2013
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Location	300 Parkside Ave. Buffalo, New York
Coordinates	42.9391°N 78.8536°W / 42.9391; -78.8536
Area	less than one acre
Built	1935 (1935)-1938
Architect	Brent, John Edmonston
NRHP reference No.	13000305[2]
Added to NRHP	May 22, 2013

History

Former zoo entrance on Parkside Ave (new entrance, opened in 2013, is directly off the zoo's parking lot)

The zoo traces its history to the mid-19th century when Jacob E. Bergtold, a Buffalo furrier, presented a pair of deer to the city of Buffalo. To provide the deer with room to graze, Elam R. Jewett, the publisher of the Buffalo Daily Journal, offered to house the deer on his estate. Simultaneously, plans were being made for the municipal North Park (today's Delaware Park), and Mayor William F. Rogers hired landscape architect, Frederick Law Olmsted, to include a zoo as part of the park's design. Five years after, the deer were donated, more animals were added to the collection, and the first permanent building was erected, signifying the establishment of the Buffalo Zoological Gardens in 1875.

The zoo underwent a large expansion during the Great Depression and became a major work site for the Works Progress Administration. Among the new structures was the Buffalo Zoo Entrance Court at Parkside Avenue and Amherst Street. It was designed by African-American architect John Edmonston Brent (son of architect Calvin Brent[3]) and built 1935–1938.[4] The Buffalo Zoo Entrance Court was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.[2]

Throughout the next several decades, more exhibits and facilities were added, including the Reptile House (1942), Children's Zoo (1965), Giraffe House and Veterinary Hospital (1967), and The Gorilla Habitat Building (1981). The zoo's mission also began to change during the 1980s and 1990s under the direction of Minot Ortolani, as it began reducing the numbers of animals in its collection to focus on the breeding of endangered species that might not otherwise have a chance at survival. In addition to its conservation efforts, the zoo also placed more of an emphasis on education to teach visitors about the animals and their natural habitats. From 2000 - 2017 the President/CEO of the zoo was Dr Donna M. Fernandes, with Norah B. Fletchall succeeding her in 2017.[5]

In 2002, a 15-year Master Plan was unveiled to transform the zoo. New visitor amenities and naturalistic habitats were planned, including the Asian River and Highlands Zone, African Watering Hole, Arctic Edge, and the Wonders of Water Children's Zoo. Phase One of the Master Plan has resulted in the opening of the Vanishing Animals exhibit, EcoStation, Otter Creek, and Sea Lion Cove. The completion of Phase One was marked by the September 10, 2008, opening of the South American Rainforest, a four-season attraction that features a two-story waterfall, dozens of colorful free-flighted birds, and a variety of other rainforest species. These include ocelots, blue poison dart frogs, and many other animals you can find in the rain forest.[6] In the fall of 2015 the $14 million Arctic Edge opened to the public featuring Arctic wolves, bald eagles, Eurasian lynx and polar bears. In 2016 the Arctic wolves were replaced by Arctic foxes which fit the size of the exhibit better than the wolves. Arctic Edge is currently home to two polar bears Anana and Luna. Luna is the offspring of Anana and Nanuq, Nanuq now resides at the Columbus Zoo.

In August 2018, the zoo announced it would be sending its two Asian elephants Jothi and Surapa to the Audubon Zoo in New Orleans due to being unable to care for them anymore. They arrived at the Audubon Zoo later that year.

The Buffalo Zoo is currently fundraising for a remodel of the historic Reptile House. The refurbished Reptile House will feature Komodo dragons and dwarf crocodiles.

Animal species in collection

Mammals

Addax African lion American bison Amur (Siberian) tiger Angolan roan antelope Arctic fox Bennett's wallaby Brazilian agouti Brazilian porcupine Brown capuchin California sea lion Capybara Common squirrel monkey Dama / scrub wallaby Desert cottontail rabbit

Devon cow Eurasian lynx Gemsbok Giant anteater Golden lion tamarin Howler monkey Indian rhinoceros Japanese macaque Linnaeus's two-toed sloth Maned wolf Mule North American river otter Ocelot Polar bear Reindeer

Reticulated giraffe Red panda Ring-tailed lemur Rock hyrax Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep Serval Six-banded armadillo Slender-tailed meerkat Snow leopard Spotted (axis) deer Spotted hyena Tamandua Vampire bat Western lowland gorilla White-faced saki monkey Zebra

Birds

Bald eagle Blue-crowned motmot Boat-billed heron Bourke's parrot Chestnut-mandibled toucan Chicken Chiloe wigeon Cinereous / Eurasian black vulture Cloncurry parrot

Common peafowl Eastern rosella Finch (5 species) Kookaburra Lady Ross' plantain-eater Lilac-breasted roller Lories and lorikeets (9 species) Mandarin duck

Princess parrot Red-billed leiothrix / Pekin robin Roseate spoonbill Ringneck dove / Barbary Coast dove Scarlet ibis Shama thrush Speckled mousebird Superb starling Trumpeter hornbill

Reptiles

African pancake tortoise American alligator Anaconda Annam leaf turtle Beaded lizard Black tree monitor Dwarf caiman Chinese three-striped box turtle Common chuckwalla Desert grassland whiptail lizard Desert iguana

Desert tortoise Eastern diamondback rattlesnake Eastern rattlesnake Egyptian spiny-tailed / dabb lizard Fence lizard Giant river turtle Gila monster Gopher tortoise Indochinese box turtle

King cobra Mexican lance-headed rattlesnake Northern blue-tongued skink Plumed basilisk Prehensile-tailed skink Reticulated python Scheltopusik/glass lizard South American red-footed tortoise Spotted turtle Venezuelan/Colombian rattlesnake Yellow-spotted river turtle

Amphibians

• Amazon milk frog
• Bumble bee dart frog
• Eastern hellbender
• Green and black poison dart frog
• Malayan leaf frog
• Panamanian golden frog
• Puerto Rico crested toad

Fish

• Cichlid
• Long-tailed river stingray
• Piranha
• Spotted Raphael catfish

Invertebrates

• Giant cockroach
• Red-headed centipede

Gallery

• 
  Siberian tiger cubs playing in the snow at the Buffalo Zoo.
• 
  A spectacled bear at the Buffalo Zoo.
• 
  Two-toed sloth hanging from a tree at the Buffalo Zoo.
• 
  Long-tailed river stingray at the Buffalo Zoo.
• 
  A Panamanian golden frog in its habitat at the Buffalo Zoo.
• 
  One of the Buffalo Zoo's princess parrots.
• 
  Northern river otter playing in the snow at the Buffalo Zoo.
• 
  One of the Buffalo Zoo's Indian rhinoceroses.
• 
  A sleeping snow leopard at the Buffalo Zoo.
• 
  One of the Buffalo Zoo's Brazilian agoutis.
• 
  Desert iguanas in their habitat at the Buffalo Zoo.
• 
  A polar bear roaming his habitat at the Buffalo Zoo.
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  A juvenile Sulawesi crested macaque at the Buffalo Zoo.
• 
  A lion sleeping against the protective glass at the Buffalo Zoo.

References

1. "Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums". aza.org. AZA. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
2. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 5/20/13 through 5/24/13. National Park Service. 2013-05-31.
3. "John Edmonston Brent". www.BurchfieldPenney.org. Buffalo State University, NY. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
4. "Project: Buffalo Zoo Entrance Court, 13PR05772". Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS). New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Archived from the original (Searchable database) on 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2016-07-01. Note: This entry includes National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Buffalo Zoo Entrance Court and Accompanying 13 photographs
5. Sommer, Mark (24 April 2017). "Indianapolis zoo official to succeed Fernandes in Buffalo". The Buffalo News. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
6. Heap, Mildred F. (1982). The Buffalo Zoo Story. Buffalo Zoological Gardens.

External links

• Official website
• $400,000 Grant Boosts New Children’s Zoo
• Renovations Secure Zoo’s Accreditation
• On the Hunt For ‘Allegheny Alligators’
• Changes at Zoo Make For Happier Animals and Happier People
• Buffalo Zoo Welcomes A New Visitor: The Crane