Bayugan
Bayugan, officially the City of Bayugan (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Bayugan; Tagalog: Lungsod ng Bayugan), is a 5th class city in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines with postal code 8502. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 103,202 people.[3].
Bayugan | |
|---|---|
| City of Bayugan | |
  .jpg) From top, left to right: Inside Bayugan rotunda; Bayugan City Proper; Lope A. Asis Memorial Gymnasium at night | |
 Seal | |
Nicknames:
| |
 Map of Agusan del Sur with Bayugan highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap 
| |
.svg.png)  Bayugan Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 8°43′N 125°45′E | |
| Country |  |
| Region | Caraga (Region XIII) |
| Province | Agusan del Sur |
| District | 1st District |
| Founded | August 20, 1961 |
| Cityhood | June 21, 2007 |
| Barangays | 43 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
| • Mayor | Kirk A. Asis (National Unity) |
| • Vice Mayor | Kim Lope A. Asis (National Unity) |
| • Congressman | Alfelito M. Bascug |
| • Electorate | 60,668 voters (2019) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 688.77 km2 (265.94 sq mi) |
| Population (2015 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 103,202 |
| • Density | 150/km2 (390/sq mi) |
| • Households | 22,438 |
| Demonym(s) | Bayuganon |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 5th city income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 38.1% (2015)[4] |
| • Revenue (₱) | 792,940,543.26 (2016) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 8502 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)85 |
| Climate type | tropical rainforest climate |
| Native languages | Agusan language Butuanon Cebuano Higaonon Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Gained cityhood through Republic Act No. 9405, it is only city in the province of Agusan del Sur. Bayugan serves as the growth center of the province.
Located at the northern part of Agusan del Sur, Bayugan is the "cut-flower capital" of the province owing to its lucrative cut flower industry. The city's climate, especially in the highland barangays, is conducive to high yield cut-flower production. The city is also one of the major producers of rice and vegetables in the province, even providing the needs of neighboring municipalities and provinces.
Etymology
The natives called the area Bayugan since the word bayugan is a Manobo term for pathway. Another version states that bayug trees used to grow abundantly in the area. It was also believed that the natives used to make this place their meeting spot and that the means of gathering the inhabitants was by knocking on a hollow piece of wood which they termed as the bayug.
History
Bayugan City was formerly a sitio of Barangay Maygatasan, Esperanza.[5] Several versions abound on how the sitio got its name. First, the place was located along the river which served as the pathway of the natives in going to Esperanza.
In 1942, Japanese troops entered Bayugan City during the second World War.
In 1945, the town of Bayugan in Southern Agusan was liberated by Filipino soldiers and guerrillas from the Japanese forces occupying the town.
In 1948, the Department of Public Works and Highways conducted a survey for a National Highway that would connect Butuan with Davao City. Simultaneously, the Bureau of Lands surveyed the places that would be traversed by the proposed road. Possible town sites were identified and among them was Barangay Maygatasan. However, part of the National Highway (now the Narra Avenue) passed through the sitio of Bayugan instead of Barangay Maygatasan. Migrants started settling in the sitio of Bayugan, thus, prompting the transfer of the proposed town site.
In the early part of 1960, the inhabitants led by Mr. Jose Joson passed a resolution creating the sitio of Bayugan into a regular barrio. In April of that year, Barangay Bayugan was inaugurated with Joson as the Teniente del Barrio. Brought about by the construction of the National Highway which traversed the place, business activity sprouted rapidly in the area.
A year later, barangay officials led by then Sergio Mullaneda worked out the creation of Bayugan into a regular municipality through the assistance of Governor Democrito O. Plaza, Governor of Agusan. By virtue of Executive Order No. 440 of then President Carlos P. Garcia, the petition to create the municipality of Bayugan was granted on August 6, 1961. Mr. Mullaneda, the first appointed Municipal Mayor of Bayugan assumed into office on August 6, 1962 during the term of President Diosdado Macapagal. In the year 2007 Bayugan was converted to a city.
Bayugan is a transportation highway nexus for the eastern part of Mindanao Island. Bayugan is now one if not the fastest growing component city in North Eastern Mindanao.
Cityhood
On July 24, 2006, congress approved R.A. 9405, an act converting the Municipality of Bayugan into a component city to be known as the City of Bayugan.
But in 2008, the Supreme Court of the Philippines declared the law unconstitutional. The court ruled that Bayugan, along with the other fifteen cities covered by the law did not meet the requirements for cityhood.
More than a year later, on December 22, 2009, acting favorably on the appeal of the sixteen affected cities, the Supreme Court reversed its earlier ruling. It deemed that the passage of the amendatory law regarding the criteria for cityhood as set by Congress specifically exempting a particular political subdivision therefrom was constitutional. The court further ruled that congress, in enacting the exempting law, effectively decreased the already codified indicators. As such, the cityhood status of Bayugan, and the rest of the fifteen local government units was restored.
But again on August 24, 2010, in a 16-page resolution, the Supreme Court reinstated its November 18, 2008 decision striking down the constitutionality of Republic Act 9405. Voting 7–6, with two justices abstaining, the SC reinstated its decision declaring RA 9405 as unconstitutional.
However, in another twist of fate for Bayugan, the Supreme Court once again upheld for the 3rd time and final time the constitutionality of RA 9405 on February 17, 2011, thereby finalizing the cityhood of Bayugan and the other fifteen LGUs affected by the law. On July 3, 2011, the Supreme Court ordered its Clerk of Court to issue an entry of judgment on the cityhood case, sealing with finality the constitutionality of the law. [6]
Geography
Bayugan is bordered by the Municipality of Sibagat and the province of Surigao del Sur to the north; the Municipality of Prosperidad to the east; the Municipality of Esperanza to the south; and the Municipality of Las Nieves, Agusan del Norte, to the west.
Climate
The city is geographically situated below the typhoon belt but is usually affected by depressions forming in the typhoon regions of Visayas and the province of Surigao del Norte. The climate map of the Philippines based on the modified coronas classification shows that the city falls under Type II. Which also is the weather classification of the province of Agusan del Sur.
Type II climate has no dry season with very pronounced wet season of heavy precipitation. Maximum rainfall generally occurs from December to January although there is no single dry month. Its average monthly rainfall is 161.6 millimetres (6.36 in) and average temperature is 32 °C (90 °F). Areas characterized by this climate type are generally along or very near the eastern coast thus are open to the north-east monsoon.
| Climate data for Bayugan City, Philippines | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
32 (90) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 259.1 (10.20) |
236.7 (9.32) |
131.5 (5.18) |
102.6 (4.04) |
104.9 (4.13) |
155.8 (6.13) |
146.4 (5.76) |
103.6 (4.08) |
123.1 (4.85) |
166.8 (6.57) |
166.5 (6.56) |
242.7 (9.56) |
1,939.7 (76.37) |
| Average precipitation days | 22 | 19 | 18 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 221 |
| Source: World Weather Online | |||||||||||||
Barangays
Bayugan is politically subdivided into 43 barangays, of which 3 are urban and 40 are rural.[7]
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015[3] | 2010[8] | |||||
| 160301028 | Berseba | 1.5% | 1,585 | 1,688 | −1.19% | |
| 160301029 | Bucac | 3.8% | 3,918 | 3,367 | 2.93% | |
| 160301030 | Cagbas | 1.9% | 1,923 | 1,757 | 1.73% | |
| 160301001 | Calaitan | 1.9% | 1,913 | 2,385 | −4.11% | |
| 160301031 | Canayugan | 1.1% | 1,156 | 1,167 | −0.18% | |
| 160301002 | Charito | 1.5% | 1,549 | 1,529 | 0.25% | |
| 160301032 | Claro Cortez | 0.8% | 819 | 654 | 4.38% | |
| 160301003 | Fili | 2.9% | 2,949 | 2,923 | 0.17% | |
| 160301033 | Gamao | 1.1% | 1,096 | 1,035 | 1.10% | |
| 160301034 | Getsemane | 0.4% | 398 | 436 | −1.72% | |
| 160301035 | Grace Estate | 0.7% | 677 | 651 | 0.75% | |
| 160301004 | Hamogaway | 1.5% | 1,508 | 1,568 | −0.74% | |
| 160301006 | Katipunan | 1.2% | 1,225 | 1,135 | 1.46% | |
| 160301007 | Mabuhay | 1.7% | 1,730 | 1,750 | −0.22% | |
| 160301036 | Magkiangkang | 1.7% | 1,801 | 1,628 | 1.94% | |
| 160301037 | Mahayag | 0.6% | 629 | 554 | 2.45% | |
| 160301009 | Marcelina | 3.7% | 3,789 | 3,508 | 1.48% | |
| 160301010 | Maygatasan | 4.7% | 4,818 | 4,148 | 2.89% | |
| 160301038 | Montivesta | 0.7% | 709 | 602 | 3.16% | |
| 160301039 | Mt. Ararat | 0.7% | 684 | 821 | −3.42% | |
| 160301040 | Mt. Carmel | 2.3% | 2,387 | 2,047 | 2.97% | |
| 160301041 | Mt. Olive | 1.5% | 1,509 | 1,501 | 0.10% | |
| 160301042 | New Salem | 0.6% | 569 | 663 | −2.87% | |
| 160301011 | Noli | 3.6% | 3,712 | 3,380 | 1.80% | |
| 160301013 | Osmeña | 1.5% | 1,589 | 1,573 | 0.19% | |
| 160301014 | Panaytay | 0.7% | 695 | 624 | 2.07% | |
| 160301043 | Pinagalaan | 1.4% | 1,411 | 1,108 | 4.71% | |
| 160301016 | Poblacion | 15.5% | 16,010 | 17,596 | −1.78% | |
| 160301017 | Sagmone | 1.3% | 1,301 | 1,157 | 2.26% | |
| 160301018 | Saguma | 2.1% | 2,215 | 1,937 | 2.59% | |
| 160301019 | Salvacion | 5.7% | 5,886 | 5,079 | 2.85% | |
| 160301044 | San Agustin | 0.7% | 679 | 613 | 1.97% | |
| 160301020 | San Isidro | 1.2% | 1,206 | 1,046 | 2.75% | |
| 160301045 | San Juan | 3.2% | 3,307 | 3,391 | −0.48% | |
| 160301023 | Santa Irene | 3.5% | 3,651 | 2,820 | 5.04% | |
| 160301046 | Santa Teresita | 1.8% | 1,828 | 1,668 | 1.76% | |
| 160301047 | Santo Niño | 1.6% | 1,606 | 1,643 | −0.43% | |
| 160301024 | Taglatawan | 12.4% | 12,838 | 12,976 | −0.20% | |
| 160301048 | Taglibas | 0.4% | 402 | 386 | 0.78% | |
| 160301049 | Tagubay | 0.9% | 930 | 749 | 4.21% | |
| 160301025 | Verdu | 1.5% | 1,562 | 1,373 | 2.49% | |
| 160301050 | Villa Undayon | 1.6% | 1,609 | 1,312 | 3.96% | |
| 160301027 | Wawa | 1.3% | 1,334 | 1,413 | −1.09% | |
| Total | 103,202 | 99,361 | 0.72% | |||
Demographics
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3][8][9][10] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indigenous people:
- Manobo
- Higaonon
- Banwaon
- Kamayo/Mandaya
- Talaandig
Economy
.jpg)
Products:
- Rice / palay (the major rice production site of Agusan del Sur)
- Cut Flowers (abundant in the city making it the cut flower capital of Agusan del Sur)
- Corn
- Coconut
- Banana
- Rubber
- Vegetables
- Legumes
- Cacao
- Coffee
- Citrus
- Root Crops
- Fruits
Fertile soil suitable for agricultural, Protection Forest About 26,107.163 Hectares = 51.697% in land classifications. Gold, silver, sand and gravel.
Local government
City officials
Elected city officials 2019–present:
Executive:
- Mayor: Kirk A. Asis
- Vice Mayor: Kim Lope A. Asis
Legislative:
- City councilors:
- Primitivo N. Alimpoos
- Badat Alonde-Rana
- Charles P. Anggayong
- Kim A. Asis
- Gilbert M. Honculada
- Rizalina A. Parba
- Fortunato "Jun" Paway II
- Charles C. Salazar
- Jonathan D. Sayon
- Orlando A. Sevilla Sr.
Barangay council
Association of Baragay Councils (Liga ng mga Barangay):
- President - Eleony G. Estrera (Barangay Gethsemane)
- Vice President - Vacant position
Tourist attractions and places of interest
- Bayugan Rotunda
- Pinagalaan (Bayug/Hamogaway) Falls
- Narra Avenue
- Wawa Bridge
- Meteor Garden
- Gethsemane Falls
- Santa Irene Overview
- Andanan/Wawa River and Irrigation System
- Family Place Resort
- Green Haven Adventure Farm
- Mangrove Base Park
- ARC Bayugan
- Graceland Cold Spring
- Magkiangkang Cave
- New Loon Cave
- San Agustin Lake
- Putting Bato Cave
- Katipunan Lake
- Vising/Sisimon Cave
- Rizal Park Plaza
- Bayugan City Hall
- Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish Church
- San Lorenzo Ruiz Diocesan Shrine
- Ziram Garden
Local festivals and events
- Kahimunan tu Bayugan Festival, Holy Child - A local version of the Sinulog Festival of Cebu, it is highlighted by street dancing focusing on the indigenous tribes' of Bayugan and their way of life. Celebrated every Last Sunday of January.
- Sacred Heart of Jesus Festival – Popularly known as the town fiesta or "pista", celebrated every 30 June.
- Rice Corn and Flower Festival - A new born festival replacing the traditional "Araw ng Bayugan" and is a celebration of the abundant harvest of crops of farmers in the City. The name of the festival is coined from the nickname of the city (City of Rice, Corn, and Flowers). It highlights street dancing and float contests.
- Charter Day Celebration- Held every 21 June to commemorate the city-hood of Bayugan.
Transportation
Major transportation around the vicinity of the city are Motorela/Tricycle and some multicabs which travel to remote barangays. "Habal-habal" is also used as a transport to the mountain barangays of Bayugan.
Accessibility
- By air
Butuan Airport: Butuan has the nearest airport from Bayugan.
Davao Airport: From Manila or Cebu to Davao City as transit point.
Surigao Airport: From Manila or Cebu to Surigao City as transit point.
- By land
Bayugan can be reached via land transport. Davao Metro Shuttle, Bachelor Express, Land Car Inc., and Surigao Express are only few bus companies travelling to and from the city. Buses are serving routes from Davao City, Butuan City, Surigao City, and Mangagoy/Bislig City. Philtranco and PP Bus Line serving Pasay City/Cubao via Butuan or Davao are also available.
- By sea
Inter-island vessels Cokaliong Shipping Lines, 2-Go and TransAsia Shipping Lines ply the Cebu-Nasipit routes on regular schedules with Nasipit Port as transit point. Multi-cabs and buses are available at the wharf going to Butuan City Integrated Terminal for the regular bus trips to Bayugan.
Education
Bayugan National Comprehensive High School, or BNCHS, is a comprehensive high school with a population of about six thousand students, and is located on a site that has an area of 5 hectares. The school is currently recognized for its research program in science related topics. "Comprehensive" it is because it offers different curricula such as ESEP (Engineering and Science Education Program), Special Program in Journalism (pilot school for journalism in CARAGA Region), Special Program in the Arts (with the specialization of Visual Arts, Creative Writing, Dancing, Music, Media Arts and Theater Arts), Technical Vocational Courses, Special Program in Sports and Revised Basic Education Curriculum.
Agusan del Sur College or ADSCO established in 1966, is the only private educational institution in the city offering Preparatory, Elementary, High School, College (CHED) degree courses i.e. Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) major in : Marketing Management, Financial Management, Operation Management, Bachelor of Secondary Education, Bachelor of Elementary Education, Bachelor of Arts major in English, Associate in Computer Secretarial, Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management (by year 2011) and TESDA programs like Health Care Services NC II, Computer Hardware Servicing NC II, Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) NC II, Driving NC II, Security Services NC II, Massage Therapy NC II, Housekeeping, Commercial Cooking NC II, Bookkeeping NC II.
Father Saturnino Urios College of Bayugan Inc. (formerly Father Urios Technical Institute of Bayugan Inc. or FUTIBI), is the oldest private educational institution in the city. Located at the heart of the city making it one of the most populous school in Bayugan. Created in the year 1959, Urios caters elementary and secondary basic education. By school year 2010–2011, Urios will be putting up its technical courses. The school was founded by a Jesuit priest Father Atanasio B. De Castro in 1959. The school is currently headed by Mrs. Chereil C. Martel (Principal) and Fr. Roberto Butawan (School Director).
Sister cities
Gallery
Kim Lope A. Asis Memorial Gymnasium along Narra Avenue.
Aerial view of Bayugan City Rotunda.
Sunset in Bayugan City.
A flower float during the float contest of the Rice Corn and Flower Festival.
Narra Avenue has been a transportation nexus in Mindanao
A Festival Queen during the Kahimunan tu Bayugan Festival holding the Santo Niño.
The highlands of Bayugan. This is seen from the Santa Irene Overview.
Bayugan City Division of the Department of Education.
Bayugan Rizal Park Plaza
References
- "City". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- "Province: Agusan del Sur". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- Census of Population (2015). "Caraga". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- http://agusandelsur.gov.ph/index/governance/2011-11-17-16-33-48/2011-08-15-05-52-42/bayugan-city
- Republic Act 9405
- "Municipal: Bayugan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Caraga". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Caraga". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- "Province of Agusan del Sur". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bayugan. |
- Bayugan Profile at PhilAtlas.com
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- A History of Bayugan at the Agusan–Surigao Historical Archive
- Municipality of Bayugan Official Website
Places adjacent to Bayugan | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||
