Banksia sessilis var. cygnorum

Banksia sessilis var. cygnorum is a variety of Banksia sessilis (Parrot Bush).

Banksia sessilis var. cygnorum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Banksia
Species:
B. sessilis
Variety:
B. s. var. cygnorum
Trinomial name
Banksia sessilis var. cygnorum
Synonyms

Dryandra quinquedentata Gand. Dryandra cygnorum Gand.
Dryandra sessilis var. cygnorum (Gand.) A.S.George

Description

It grows as a shrub up to five metres high, with a down of fine hairs on the stems. This variety has the smallest leaves of any B. sessilis variety, being no more than three centimetres long, and less than two centimetres wide. They are often wedge-shaped with a long, toothless lower margin, and as such are quite similar to those of B. sessilis var. flabellifolia, only somewhat smaller, with a concave lower margin, sometimes with small lobes at the base, and often a much darker green. As with other varieties of B. sessilis, the flowers are greenish-yellow. Each head contains from 55 to 65 flowers.[1][2]

Taxonomy

This variety was first published by Michel Gandoger in 1919. Gandoger actually published two names: Dryandra quinquedentata, based on specimen material collected from the Swan River by Arthur Mills Lea in 1902; and Dryandra cygnorum, based on material collected by Alexander Morrison from the Swan River in the vicinity of Melville, on 31 July 1897.[3] In 1996, Alex George declared these two names to refer to the same plant, since Gandoger distinguished them only by the width of the leaves, the number of leaf teeth, and the length of the flower head, all of which are quite variable in this variety. He adopted the epithet cygnorum, demoting it to a variety of D. sessilis.[4] Gandoger did not explicitly give an etymology for the epithet cygnorum,[3] but it is assumed to be from the Latin cygnorus ("swan"), in reference to the Swan River, from whence it was first collected.[1]

The current name of this variety arose in 2007, when Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred Dryandra into Banksia;[5] thus the variety's current full name is Banksia sessilis var. cygnorum (Gand.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele.[6]

Distribution and habitat

B. sessilis var. cygnorum occurs along the coast of Western Australia from Dongara in the north, to south of Fremantle. It largely occurs near the coast, in sand over limestone; but it does occur further inland, at Kings Park and also around Lake Indoon.[1]

Cultivation
Foliage with very early buds

This variety is little known in cultivation. It is suggested that cultivation requirements would be similar to the better-known B. sessilis var. sessilis. Despite being a coastal plant, it has been reported as being frost-resistant down to -7 °C.[1]

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References
  1. Cavanagh, Tony; Pieroni, Margaret (2006). The Dryandras. Melbourne: Australian Plants Society (SGAP Victoria); Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. ISBN 1-876473-54-1.
  2. "Dryandra sessilis var. cordata (Meisn.) A.S.George". Flora of Australia Online. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government.
  3. Gandoger, Michel (1919). "Sertum plantarum novarum. Pars secunda". Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. 66: 216–233.
  4. George, Alex (1996). "New taxa and a new infrageneric classification in Dryandra R.Br. (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae)". Nuytsia. 10 (3): 313–408.
  5. Mast, Austin R.; Thiele, Kevin (2007). "The transfer of Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 20: 63–71. doi:10.1071/SB06016.
  6. "Banksia sessilis var. cygnorum (Gand.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
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