Atevirdine

Ateviridine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that has been studied for the treatment of HIV.[1]

Atevirdine
Names
IUPAC name
[4-[3-(Ethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-2-yl)methanone
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
UNII
Properties
C21H25N5O2
Molar mass 379.46 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Synthesis
Atevirdine synthesis:[2][3] SAR:[4]

Preparation of the pyridylpiperazine moiety starts by aromatic displacement of chlorine from 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine by piperazine to give 3. The secondary amine is then protected as its BOC derivative by reaction with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc anhydride) to give 4. The nitro group is then reduced by catalytic hydrogenation. Reductive alkylation with acetaldehyde in the presence of lithium cyanoborohydride gives the corresponding N-ethyl derivative. The protecting group is then removed by reaction with TFA. Reaction of the resulting amine with the imidazolide derivative of 5-methoxy-3-indoleacetic acid produces the amide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, atevirdine.

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See also

References
  1. Morse GD, Reichman RC, Fischl MA, et al. (January 2000). "Concentration-targeted phase I trials of atevirdine mesylate in patients with HIV infection: dosage requirements and pharmacokinetic studies. The ACTG 187 and 199 study teams". Antiviral Res. 45 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1016/S0166-3542(99)00073-X. PMID 10774589.
  2. D. L. Romero, Drugs Future 19, 9 (1995).
  3. D. L. Romero et al., WO 9109849 (1991 to Upjohn).
  4. Romero, D. L.; Morge, R. A.; Biles, C.; Berrios-Pena, N.; May, P. D.; Palmer, J. R.; Johnson, P. D.; Smith, H. W.; Busso, M.; et al. (1994). "Discovery, Synthesis, and Bioactivity of Bis(heteroaryl)piperazines. 1. A Novel Class of Non-Nucleoside HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 37 (7): 999–1014. doi:10.1021/jm00033a018. PMID 7512142.


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