2016 Major League Soccer season

The 2016 Major League Soccer season featured 20 total clubs (17 based in the United States, 3 based in Canada). The regular season began on March 6 and ended on October 23. The playoffs began on October 26 and ended on December 10. The defending MLS Cup champions were the Portland Timbers, while the New York Red Bulls were the defending Supporters' Shield winners. FC Dallas won the Supporter's Shield for the first time, and the Seattle Sounders FC won their first MLS Cup in their history after defeating Toronto FC 5–4 in a penalty kick shootout, after playing to a 0–0 result after regulation and added extra time.

Major League Soccer
Season2016
MLS CupSeattle Sounders FC (1st title)
Supporters' ShieldFC Dallas (1st shield)
Champions League
(United States)
Colorado Rapids
FC Dallas
New York Red Bulls
Seattle Sounders FC
Champions League
(Canada)
Toronto FC
Matches played340
Goals scored956 (2.81 per match)
Top goalscorerBradley Wright-Phillips
(24 goals)
Best goalkeeperLuis Robles
(11 shutouts)
Biggest home win5 goals:
HOU 5–0 DAL
(Mar 12)
SEA 5–0 DAL
(Jul 13)
DC 6–1 CHI
(August 27)
Biggest away win7 goals:
NYC 0–7 NY
(May 21)
Highest scoring8 goals:
CLB 4–4 MTL
(May 7)
DC 6–2 CHI
(Aug 27)
Longest winning run4 games:
New York Red Bulls
(May 18 – Jun 19)
New York City FC
(Jun 18 – Jul 6)
LA Galaxy
(Jul 4 – Jul 23)
Toronto FC
(Jul 23 – Aug 6)
Seattle Sounders FC
(Sep 17 – Oct 2)
D.C. United
(Sep 24 – Oct 16)
New York Red Bulls
(Sep 24 – Oct 23)
Toronto FC
(Oct 23 – Nov 6)
Montreal Impact
(Oct 27 – Nov 22)
Longest unbeaten run16 games:
New York Red Bulls
(Jul 10 – Oct 23)
Longest winless run10 games:
Columbus Crew SC
(Jun 1 – Aug 13)
Longest losing run4 games:
New York Red Bulls
(Apr 1 – Apr 16)
New England Revolution
(Jul 31 – Aug 20)
Vancouver Whitecaps FC
(Jul 31 – Aug 20)
Philadelphia Union
(Oct 1 – Oct 26)
Highest attendance60,147
ORL 2–2 RSL
(Mar 6)
Lowest attendance10,144
NE 1–1 POR
(Apr 27)
Total attendance7,345,265
Average attendance21,692
2015
2017

Teams

Stadiums and locations

  1. ^ a b c d e f
    Non-soccer specific stadium and artificially reduced capacity.

Personnel and Sponsorship

Note: All teams use Adidas as kit manufacturer.

Team Head coach Captain Shirt sponsor
Chicago Fire Veljko Paunović Răzvan Cociș Valspar
Colorado Rapids Pablo Mastroeni Sam Cronin Transamerica
Columbus Crew SC Gregg Berhalter Michael Parkhurst Barbasol
D.C. United Ben Olsen Bobby Boswell Leidos
FC Dallas Óscar Pareja Matt Hedges AdvoCare
Houston Dynamo Wilmer Cabrera DaMarcus Beasley BHP Billiton
LA Galaxy Bruce Arena Robbie Keane Herbalife
Montreal Impact Mauro Biello Patrice Bernier Bank of Montreal
New England Revolution Jay Heaps Lee Nguyen UnitedHealthcare
New York City FC Patrick Vieira David Villa Etihad Airways
New York Red Bulls Jesse Marsch Dax McCarty Red Bull
Orlando City SC Jason Kreis Kaká Orlando Health
Philadelphia Union Jim Curtin Brian Carroll Bimbo
Portland Timbers Caleb Porter Liam Ridgewell Alaska Airlines
Real Salt Lake Jeff Cassar Kyle Beckerman LifeVantage
San Jose Earthquakes Dominic Kinnear Chris Wondolowski Sutter Health
Seattle Sounders FC Brian Schmetzer Brad Evans Xbox
Sporting Kansas City Peter Vermes Matt Besler Ivy Funds
Toronto FC Greg Vanney Michael Bradley Bank of Montreal
Vancouver Whitecaps FC Carl Robinson Pedro Morales Bell Canada

Managerial changes

Team Outgoing manager Manner of departure Date of
vacancy
Position in table Incoming manager Date of
appointment
Houston Dynamo Owen Coyle Mutual consent May 25, 2016 10th in West, 18th overall Wade Barrett (interim) June 7, 2016
Orlando City SC Adrian Heath Mutual consent July 6, 2016[1] 7th in East, 15th overall Bobby Murphy (interim) July 7, 2016
Bobby Murphy (interim) End of interim period July 19, 2016 8th in East, 16th overall Jason Kreis July 19, 2016[2]
Seattle Sounders FC Sigi Schmid Mutual consent July 26, 2016 9th in West, 17th overall Brian Schmetzer (interim) July 26, 2016[3]
Houston Dynamo Wade Barrett (interim) End of interim period October 28, 2016 10th in West, 18th overall Wilmer Cabrera October 28, 2016[4]

Regular season

Conference tables

Eastern Conference

Pos Team Pld W L T GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 New York Red Bulls 34 16 9 9 61 44 +17 57 Conference Semi-finals & 2018 CONCACAF Champions League
2 New York City FC 34 15 10 9 62 57 +5 54 Conference Semi-finals
3 Toronto FC 34 14 9 11 51 39 +12 53 Knockout round
4 D.C. United 34 11 10 13 53 47 +6 46
5 Montreal Impact 34 11 11 12 49 53 4 45
6 Philadelphia Union 34 11 14 9 52 55 3 42
7 New England Revolution 34 11 14 9 44 54 10 42
8 Orlando City SC 34 9 11 14 55 60 5 41
9 Columbus Crew SC 34 8 14 12 50 58 8 36
10 Chicago Fire 34 7 17 10 42 58 16 31
Source: MLS
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) total wins; 3) total goal differential; 4) total goals scored; 5) disciplinary points; 6) away goals scored; 7) away goal differential; 8) home goals scored; 9) home goal differential; 10) coin toss or drawing of lots.

Western Conference

Pos Team Pld W L T GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 FC Dallas 34 17 8 9 50 40 +10 60 Conference Semi-finals & 2018 CONCACAF Champions League
2 Colorado Rapids 34 15 6 13 39 32 +7 58 Conference Semi-finals
3 LA Galaxy 34 12 6 16 54 39 +15 52 Knockout round
4 Seattle Sounders FC 34 14 14 6 44 43 +1 48
5 Sporting Kansas City 34 13 13 8 42 41 +1 47
6 Real Salt Lake 34 12 12 10 44 46 2 46
7 Portland Timbers 34 12 14 8 48 53 5 44
8 Vancouver Whitecaps FC 34 10 15 9 45 52 7 39
9 San Jose Earthquakes 34 8 12 14 32 40 8 38
10 Houston Dynamo 34 7 14 13 39 45 6 34
Source: MLS
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) total wins; 3) total goal differential; 4) total goals scored; 5) disciplinary points; 6) away goals scored; 7) away goal differential; 8) home goals scored; 9) home goal differential; 10) coin toss or drawing of lots.

Overall table

Pos Team Pld W L T GF GA GD Pts Qualification[lower-alpha 1]
1 FC Dallas (X) 34 17 8 9 50 40 +10 60 2018 CONCACAF Champions League
2 Colorado Rapids 34 15 6 13 39 32 +7 58
3 New York Red Bulls 34 16 9 9 61 44 +17 57
4 New York City FC 34 15 10 9 62 57 +5 54
5 Toronto FC 34 14 9 11 51 39 +12 53 2018 CONCACAF Champions League
6 LA Galaxy 34 12 6 16 54 39 +15 52
7 Seattle Sounders FC (C) 34 14 14 6 44 43 +1 48 2018 CONCACAF Champions League
8 Sporting Kansas City 34 13 13 8 42 41 +1 47
9 Real Salt Lake 34 12 12 10 44 46 2 46
10 D.C. United 34 11 10 13 53 47 +6 46
11 Montreal Impact 34 11 11 12 49 53 4 45
12 Portland Timbers 34 12 14 8 48 53 5 44
13 Philadelphia Union 34 11 14 9 52 55 3 42
14 New England Revolution 34 11 14 9 44 54 10 42
15 Orlando City SC 34 9 11 14 55 60 5 41
16 Vancouver Whitecaps FC 34 10 15 9 45 52 7 39
17 San Jose Earthquakes 34 8 12 14 32 40 8 38
18 Columbus Crew SC 34 8 14 12 50 58 8 36
19 Houston Dynamo 34 7 14 13 39 45 6 34
20 Chicago Fire 34 7 17 10 42 58 16 31
Source: MLS
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) total wins; 3) total goal differential; 4) total goals scored; 5) disciplinary points; 6) away goals scored; 7) away goal differential; 8) home goals scored; 9) home goal differential; 10) coin toss or drawing of lots
(C) Champion; (X) Supporters' Shield winner.
Notes:

MLS Cup Playoffs

Bracket

                                           
Knockout Round  Conference Semifinals Conference Finals MLS Cup
October 27 – Washington, D.C.              
E4  D.C. United  2
E5  Montreal Impact  1  2  3
E5  Montreal Impact  4      
E1  New York Red Bulls  0  1  1  
Eastern Conference
October 26 – Toronto, Ontario E5  Montreal Impact  3  2  5
 
  E3  Toronto FC (a.e.t.)  2  5  7  
E3  Toronto FC  3
E3  Toronto FC  2  5  7
E6  Philadelphia Union  1   December 10 – Toronto, Ontario
E2  New York City FC  0  0  0  
 
October 27 – Seattle, Washington E3  Toronto FC  0 (4)
 
  W4  Seattle Sounders FC (p)  0 (5)
W4  Seattle Sounders FC  1
W4  Seattle Sounders FC  3  1  4
W5  Sporting Kansas City  0      
W1  FC Dallas  0  2  2  
Western Conference
October 26 – Carson, California W4  Seattle Sounders FC  2  1  3
 
  W2  Colorado Rapids  1  0  1  
W3  LA Galaxy  3
W3  LA Galaxy  1  0  1 (1)
W6  Real Salt Lake  1  
W2  Colorado Rapids (p)  0  1  1 (3)  

Knockout Round

Team 1  Score  Team 2
Eastern Conference
Toronto FC 3–1 Philadelphia Union
D.C. United 2–4 Montreal Impact
Western Conference
LA Galaxy 3–1 Real Salt Lake
Seattle Sounders FC 1–0 Sporting Kansas City

Conference Semifinals

Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Eastern Conference
Toronto FC 7–0 New York City FC 2–0 5–0
Montreal Impact 3–1 New York Red Bulls 1–0 2–1
Western Conference
LA Galaxy 1–1 (1–3 p) Colorado Rapids 1–0 0–1 (a.e.t.)
Seattle Sounders FC 4–2 FC Dallas 3–0 1–2

Conference Finals

Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Eastern Conference
Montreal Impact 5–7 Toronto FC 3–2 2–5 (a.e.t.)
Western Conference
Seattle Sounders FC 3–1 Colorado Rapids 2–1 1–0

MLS Cup

Toronto FC0–0 (a.e.t.)Seattle Sounders FC
Report
Penalties
4–5
BMO Field, Toronto, Ontario
Attendance: 36,045
Referee: Alan Kelly

Attendance

Average home attendances

Ranked from highest to lowest average attendance.

As of October 24, 2016[5]
Pos. Team GP Cumulative High Low Mean
1Seattle Sounders FC17724,80953,30239,26942,636
2Orlando City SC17502,47860,14723,80231,324
3New York City FC17462,33637,85822,73627,196
4Toronto FC17451,91730,26222,21226,583
5LA Galaxy17427,49227,16719,65125,147
6Vancouver Whitecaps FC17379,60327,03818,83622,330
7Portland Timbers17359,44821,14421,14421,144
8Montreal Impact17351,36627,54516,31820,669
9New York Red Bulls17350,53525,21815,16720,620
10New England Revolution17343,15039,58710,14420,185
11San Jose Earthquakes17338,81650,81618,00019,930
12Real Salt Lake17335,90920,38918,03619,759
13Sporting Kansas City17333,15520,61818,56319,549
14Houston Dynamo17323,36121,60115,04519,597
15Philadelphia Union17297,82518,68115,01117,519
16Columbus Crew SC17291,12820,38913,11417,125
17D.C. United17290,38130,94312,09417,081
18Colorado Rapids17276,72118,75910,67016,278
19Chicago Fire17265,23418,97612,07315,602
20FC Dallas17239,60116,21510,38114,094
 Total3407,375,14460,14710,14421,692
  1. ^ a b c d e f
    Non-soccer specific stadium and artificially reduced capacity.

Highest attendances

Regular season

As of October 24, 2016[6]
Rank Home team Score Away team Attendance Date Week Stadium
1Orlando City SC2–2Real Salt Lake60,147March 6, 2016 (2016-03-06)1Orlando Citrus Bowl
2 Seattle Sounders FC 3–1 Portland Timbers 53,302 August 21, 2016 25 CenturyLink Field
3San Jose Earthquakes1–1Los Angeles Galaxy50,816June 25, 2016 (2016-06-25)15Stanford Stadium
4 Seattle Sounders FC 2–1 Real Salt Lake 50,022 October 23, 2016 34 CenturyLink Field
5 Seattle Sounders FC 1–1 Los Angeles Galaxy 48,458 July 31, 2016 22 CenturyLink Field
6 Seattle Sounders FC 0–2 New York City FC 47,537 June 25, 2016 15 CenturyLink Field
7 Seattle Sounders FC 1–0 Vancouver Whitecaps FC 47,111 September 17, 2016 30 CenturyLink Field
8Seattle Sounders FC0–1Colorado Rapids41,028May 21, 2016 (2016-05-21)11CenturyLink Field
9 Seattle Sounders FC 0–1 Los Angeles Galaxy 40,813 July 9, 2016 18 CenturyLink Field
10 Seattle Sounders FC 5–0 FC Dallas 40,101 July 13, 2016 19 CenturyLink Field

Player statistics

Scoring

Discipline

Awards

Monthly awards

MLS Player of the Month
Month Player Club Stats Ref
March Joao Plata Real Salt Lake 3G, 2A [14]
April Fanendo Adi Portland Timbers 3G, 1A [15]
May Bradley Wright-Phillips New York Red Bulls 6G, 2A [16]
June Yura Movsisyan Real Salt Lake 3G [17]
July Frank Lampard New York City FC 6G, 1A [18]
August Nicolás Lodeiro Seattle Sounders FC 2G, 6A [19]
September Chad Marshall Seattle Sounders FC 1G [20]
October Justin Meram Columbus Crew SC 1G, 4A [21]

Weekly awards

Week MLS Player of the Week MLS Goal of the Week MLS Save of the Week
Player Club Player Club Player Club
1 Mike Magee[22]LA Galaxy Ignacio Piatti[23]Montreal Impact Evan Bush[24]Montreal Impact
2 Andrew Wenger[25]Houston Dynamo Cyle Larin[26]Orlando City SC Brian Rowe[27]LA Galaxy
3 Felipe[28]New York Red Bulls Felipe[29]New York Red Bulls Tim Melia[30]Sporting Kansas City
4 Michael Barrios[31]FC Dallas Thomas McNamara[32]New York City FC Bobby Shuttleworth[33]New England Revolution
5 Kaká[34]Orlando City SC Adam Jahn[35]San Jose Earthquakes Joe Bendik[36]Orlando City SC
6 Fabián Espíndola[37]D.C. United Alberto Quintero[38]San Jose Earthquakes David Bingham[39]San Jose Earthquakes
7 Giovani dos Santos[40]LA Galaxy Ignacio Piatti[41]Montreal Impact Nick Rimando[42]Real Salt Lake
8 Emmanuel Boateng[43]LA Galaxy Luciano Acosta[44]D.C. United David Bingham[45]San Jose Earthquakes
9 Jake Gleeson[46]Portland Timbers Maxim Tissot[47]Montreal Impact Joe Bendik[48]Orlando City SC
10 Ignacio Piatti[49]Montreal Impact Ignacio Piatti[50]Montreal Impact Tim Melia[51]Sporting Kansas City
11 Kekuta Manneh[52]Vancouver Whitecaps Blas Perez[53]Vancouver Whitecaps Joe Bendik[54]Orlando City SC
12 Bradley Wright-Phillips[55]New York Red Bulls Cyle Larin[56]Orlando City SC Joe Bendik[54]Orlando City SC
13 Ola Kamara[57]Columbus Crew SC Kevin Molino[58]Orlando City SC Luis Robles[59]New York Red Bulls
14 Chris Pontius[60]Philadelphia Union Chris Pontius[61]Philadelphia Union Nick Rimando[62]Real Salt Lake
15 Mike Grella[63]New York Red Bulls Júlio Baptista [64]Orlando City SC Jake Gleeson[65]Portland Timbers
16 Roland Alberg[66]Philadelphia Union Lamar Neagle[67]D.C. United Andre Blake[68]Philadelphia Union
17 Jack Harrison[69]New York City FC Cristian Maidana[70]Houston Dynamo Joe Bendik[71]Orlando City SC
18 Ilsinho[72]Philadelphia Union Lee Nguyen[73]New England Revolution Brian Rowe[74]LA Galaxy
19 Diego Valeri[75]Portland Timbers Jack Harrison[76]New York City FC Joe Bendik[77]Orlando City SC
20 Sebastian Giovinco[78]Toronto FC Ignacio Piatti[79]Montreal Impact Joe Bendik[80]Orlando City SC
21 Frank Lampard[81]New York City FC Cyle Larin[82]Orlando City SC Joe Bendik[83]Orlando City SC
22 Sebastian Giovinco[84]Toronto FC Javier Morales[85]Real Salt Lake Joe Bendik[86]Orlando City SC
23 Bradley Wright-Phillips[87]New York Red Bulls Shkelzen Gashi[88]Colorado Rapids Bill Hamid[89]D.C. United
24 Clint Dempsey[90]Seattle Sounders FC Luis Solignac[91]Chicago Fire SC Joe Willis[92]Houston Dynamo
25 Patrick Mullins[93]D.C. United Yura Movsisyan[94]Real Salt Lake Joe Bendik[95]Orlando City SC
26 Frank Lampard[96]New York City FC Giovani dos Santos[97]LA Galaxy Brad Knighton[98]New England Revolution
27 Giovani dos Santos[99]LA Galaxy Joao Plata[100]Real Salt Lake Joe Bendik[101]Orlando City SC
28 Kelyn Rowe[102]New England Revolution Cyle Larin[103]Orlando City SC David Ousted[104]Vancouver Whitecaps FC
29 Mauro Manotas[105]Houston Dynamo Shkelzen Gashi[106]Colorado Rapids Brad Knighton[107]New England Revolution

Team of the Week

Team of the Week
Week Goalkeeper Defender Midfielder Forward
1[108] Bingham (SJ) Cole (LA)
Moor (TOR)
Zimmerman (DAL)
Chara (POR)
Fagundez (NE)
Martinez (RSL)
McNamara (NYC)
Larin (ORL)
Magee (LA)
Piatti (MTL)
2[109] Blake (PHI) Beasley (HOU)
Ciman (MTL)
Williams (COL)
Mustivar (SKC)
Pontius (PHI)
Sunday (RSL)
Wenger (HOU)
Dwyer (SKC)
Piatti (MTL)
Villa (NYC)
3 [110] Shuttleworth (NE) Hollingshead (DAL)
Rosenberry (PHI)
Waston (VAN)
Díaz (DAL)
Felipe (NYR)
Higuita (ORL)
Zardes (LA)
Adi (POR)
Bruin (HOU)
Sapong (PHI)
4 [111] Ousted (VAN) Bravo (NYC)
Jacobson (VAN)
Tierney (NE)
Bunbury (NE)
Díaz (DAL)
McNamara (NYC)
Morales (VAN)
Barrios (DAL)
Castillo (DAL)
Urruti (DAL)
5 [112] Ousted (VAN) Kappelhof (CHI)
Maund (RSL)
Rogers (LA)
Shea (ORL)
Alonso (SEA)
Higuita (ORL)
Neagle (DC)
Plata (RSL)
Gashi (COL)
Kaká (ORL)
6 [113] Melia (SKC) Ciman (MTL)
Marshall (SEA)
Matarrita (NYC)
Barnes (HOU)
Chara (POR)
Koffie (NE)
Piatti (MTL)
Amarikwa (SJ)
Espíndola (DC)
Saborío (DC)
7 [114] Rimando (RSL) Beitashour (TOR)
Ciman (MTL)
Phillips (RSL)
Ivanschitz (SEA)
Jones (COL)
Meram (CLB)
Piatti (MTL)
Adi (POR)
Castillo (DAL)
Dos Santos (LA)
8[115] Ousted (VAN) Boswell (DC)
Harvey (VAN)
Moor (TOR)
Barnetta (PHI)
Boateng (LA)
Bradley (TOR)
Kljestan (NYR)
Dos Santos (LA)
Giovinco (TOR)
Wright-Phillips (NYR)
9[116] Gleeson (POR) Scott (SEA)
Wynne (SJ)
Zusi (SKC)
Allen (RSL)
Felipe (NYR)
Gashi (COL)
Kljestan (NYR)
Valeri (POR)
Drogba (MTL)
Villa (NYC)
10[117] Irwin (TOR) Horst (HOU)
Matarrita (NYC)
Perquis (TOR)
Jones (COL)
Kljestan (NYR)
Nagbe (POR)
Piatti (MTL)
Kudo (VAN)
Morris (SEA)
Zardes (LA)
11[118] Worra (DC) Hernandez (NYC)
Williams (COL)
Zimmerman (DAL)
Espinoza (SKC)
Manneh (VAN)
Nyarko (DC)
Quintero (SJ)
Giovinco (TOR)
Pérez (VAN)
Villa (NYC)
12[119] Bendik (ORL) Glad (RSL)
Marquez (PHI)
Sjöberg (COL)
Acosta (DAL)
Grella (NYR)
Kaká (ORL)
McCarty (NYR)
Nagbe (POR)
Akindele (DAL)
Wright-Phillips (NYR)
13[120] Robles (NYR) Allen (NYC)
Beasley (HOU)
Opare (DC)
Kljestan (NYR)
Molino (ORL)
Nguyen (NE)
Piatti (MTL)
Drogba (MTL)
Kamara (CLB)
Wright-Phillips (NYR)
14[121] Gleeson (POR) Medranda (SKC)
Opara (SKC)
Ridgewell (POR)
Rosenberry (PHI)
Chara (POR)
Nogueira (PHI)
Pontius (PHI)
Roldan (SEA)
Kamara (CLB)
Movsisyan (RSL)
15[122] Hamid (DC) Burch (COL)
Moor (TOR)
Abdul-Salaam (SKC)
Salinas (SJ)
Felipe (NYR)
Feilhaber (SKC)
Harrison (NYC)
Grella (NYR)
Villa (NYC)
Martínez (RSL)
16[123] Irwin (TOR) Matarrita (NYC)
Wynne (SJ)
Robinson (DC)
Kaká (ORL)
Valeri (POR)
Alberg (PHI)
Díaz (DAL)
Neagle (DC)
Manneh (VAN)
Dwyer (SKC)
17[124] Hamid (DC) Beasley (HOU)
Zimmerman (DAL)
Ramos (CHI)
Zusi (SKC)
Gerrard (LA)
Díaz (DAL)
Harrison (NYC)
Kamara (NE)
Kamara (CLB)
Salazar (MTL)
18[125] Gleeson (POR) Phillips (RSL)
Van Damme (LA)
Hedges (DAL)
Morrow (TOR)
Alberg (PHI)
Larentowicz (LA)
Feilhaber (SKC)
Ilsinho (PHI)
Doyle (COL)
Kamara (NE)
19[126] Robles (NYR) Sjöberg (COL)
Bernárdez (SJ)
Maund (RSL)
Castillo (DAL)
Kljestan (NYR)
Valeri (POR)
Díaz (DAL)
Ivanschitz (SEA)
Villa (NYC)
Dos Santos (LA)
20[127] Ousted (VAN) Oyongo (MTL)
Van Damme (LA)
Woodberry (NE)
Muyl (NYR)
Kljestan (NYR)
Cronin (COL)
Piatti (MTL)
Dwyer (SKC)
Giovinco (TOR)
Drogba (MTL)
21[128] Bingham (SJ) Opara (SKC)
Van Damme (LA)
Moor (TOR)
Molino (ORL)
Lodeiro (SEA)
Lampard (NYC)
McNamara (NYC)
Urruti (DAL)
Giovinco (TOR)
Plata (RSL)
22[129] Bush (MTL) Burch (COL)
Chanot (NYC)
Moor (TOR)
Valeri (POR)
Lodeiro (SEA)
Morales (RSL)
Hairston (COL)
Morris (SEA)
Giovinco (TOR)
Dempsey (SEA)
23[130] Bingham (SJ) Birnbaum (DC)
Agus (HOU)
Marshall (SEA)
Pontius (PHI)
Barnetta (PHI)
Davis (NYR)
Finlay (CLB)
Villa (NYC)
Wright-Phillips (NYR)
Dwyer (SKC)
24[131] Willis (HOU) Parkhurst (CLB)
Olave (RSL)
Horst (HOU)
Matarrita (NYC)
Roldan (SEA)
Feilhaber (SKC)
Accam (CHI)
Dempsey (SEA)
Wright-Phillips (NYR)
Altidore (TOR)
25[132] Howard (COL) Camara (MTL)
Næss (CLB)
Rosenberry (PHI)
Beckerman (RSL)
Kaká (ORL)
Felipe (NYR)
Valeri (POR)
Barrios (DAL)
Mullins (DC)
Movsisyan (RSL)
26[133] Johnson (CHI) Farrell (NE)
Zimmerman (DAL)
Collin (NYR)
Meira (CHI)
Lletget (LA)
Díaz (DAL)
Lampard (NYC)
Rowe (NE)
Wright-Phillips (NYR)
de Leeuw (CHI)
27[134] Howard (COL) Vytas (POR)
Waston (VAN)
Stewart (SJ)
Garcia (HOU)
Kaká (ORL)
Azira (COL)
Koffie (NE)
Fagundez (NE)
Altidore (TOR)
Dos Santos (LA)

End of season awards

Award Player/Club
Most Valuable Player David Villa[135]
Defender of the Year Matt Hedges[136]
Goalkeeper of the Year Andre Blake[137]
Coach of the Year Óscar Pareja[138]
Rookie of the Year Jordan Morris[139]
Newcomer of the Year Nicolás Lodeiro[140]
Comeback Player of the Year Chris Pontius[141]
Golden Boot Bradley Wright-Phillips[142]
Fair Play Player Award Keegan Rosenberry[143]
Fair Play Team Award Columbus Crew SC[143]
Humanitarian of the Year Matt Lampson[144]
Referee of the Year Alan Kelly[145]
Assistant Referee of the Year Frank Anderson[145]
Goal of the Year Shkëlzen Gashi[146]
Save of the Year Joe Bendik[147]

MLS Best XI

Year Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards
2016 Andre Blake, Philadelphia Axel Sjöberg, Colorado
Matt Hedges, Dallas
Jelle Van Damme, Los Angeles
Mauro Diaz, Dallas
Giovani dos Santos, Los Angeles
Sacha Kljestan, New York Red Bulls
Ignacio Piatti, Montreal
Sebastian Giovinco, Toronto FC
Bradley Wright-Phillips, New York Red Bulls
David Villa, New York City FC

Source:[148]

Player transfers

Allocation ranking

The allocation ranking is the mechanism used to determine which MLS club has first priority to acquire a player who is in the MLS allocation list. The MLS allocation list contains select U.S. National Team players and players transferred outside of MLS garnering a transfer fee of at least $500,000. The allocations will be ranked in reverse order of finish for the 2015 season, taking playoff performance into account.[149]

Once the club uses its allocation ranking to acquire a player, it drops to the bottom of the list. A ranking can be traded provided that part of the compensation received in return is another club's ranking. At all times each club is assigned one ranking. The rankings reset at the end of each MLS season.

Original
Ranking
Current
Ranking
Club Date Allocation Used
(Rank on that date)
Player Signed Previous Club Ref
11 Chicago Fire[A][B][150][151]
42 New York City FC
53 Real Salt Lake
64 Houston Dynamo
75 Orlando City SC
86 San Jose Earthquakes
97 Toronto FC
108 New England Revolution
119 Sporting Kansas City
1210 LA Galaxy
1311 D.C. United
1412 Montreal Impact
1513 Seattle Sounders FC
1614 Vancouver Whitecaps FC
1715 FC Dallas
1816 New York Red Bulls
1917 Columbus Crew SC
2018 Portland Timbers
219 Colorado Rapids[A]March 20, 2016 (1) Tim Howard Everton[150]
320 Philadelphia Union[B]August 3, 2016 (1) Alejandro Bedoya Nantes[151]
  1. ^
    On January 14, 2016, Colorado Rapids acquired the number 1 allocation ranking (original ranking number 1), a first-round selection (15th overall) in the 2016 MLS SuperDraft, and a second-round selection (33rd overall) in the 2016 SuperDraft from Chicago Fire in exchange for the number 2 allocation ranking (original ranking number 2), a first-round selection (12th overall) in the 2016 SuperDraft, and a second-round selection (22nd overall) in the 2016 SuperDraft.
  2. ^
    On August 3, 2016, Philadelphia Union acquired the number 1 allocation ranking (original ranking number 2) from Chicago Fire in exchange for the number 2 allocation ranking (original ranking number 3), a first-round selection in the 2017 MLS SuperDraft, and the Discovery Priority on a player to be named later.

Television

United States

In the 2016 MLS season, 96 games aired in the United States on national television. English-language broadcasts once again included Soccer Sunday doubleheaders — 29 games on ESPN and 5 on ESPN2 (mainly on Sunday afternoons), 4 on Fox, and 30 on Fox Sports 1 (mainly on Sunday evenings). The 2016 season marked MLS's debut on the Fox network channel.[152] Spanish-language broadcasts included 28 games on UniMás (mainly on Friday evenings).[152]

U.S. TV viewership ('000)
WkdDate(s)ESPNFS1UDNRefNotes
1March 6362267148[153]The UDN match aired from 10:00pm to 12:08am, outside its usual window.
2March 11–1319717584[154]
3March 18–2017918498[155]MLS matches went head-to-head against the NCAA Basketball Tournament.
4March 25–27No Games on TV (international window).
5April 1–3261185No Games on ESPN (MLB opening day).
6April 8–10386183
270
192Two Games on FS1, 183k NYCFC-CHI, 270k LAG-POR
7April 15–17229138109[156][157]
8April 22–24180176[158]No Games on Unimas.
9April 29–May 130219951[159][160]
10May 6–822519993[161]
May 20–22463636*
210
190[162]*New York derby was broadcast on FOX instead of FS1.
July 1–3439136[163]
July 8–1022317184[164]
July 15–17322118[165]
AVG2016262.1205.81202016 Average

Notes:

  • All viewership numbers are in thousands.
  • Average viewership for the previous 2015 season was 245,000 (ESPN2), 197,000 (FS1), and 244,000 (Univ).

Other countries

TSN, RDS and Sportsnet aired matches in Canada of primarily the three Canadian-based teams.

MLS aired on Sky Sports in the United Kingdom, Eurosport in Continental Europe, Abu Dhabi Media in the Middle East and North Africa, Letv Sports in China, beIN Sports in Asia-Pacific, ESPN and Fox Sports in Latin America, SporTV in Brazil and Fox Sports in Africa.

2016 attendances

The following is a list of the average attendance for each of the twenty MLS teams at their regular-season games. It includes the team, the average attendance for the 2016 regular season and the 2015 regular season, the percentage change in attendance from season-to-season, the home venue, the home venue's capacity, and the percent of capacity.[166]

Team2016
Attendance
2015
Attendance
ChangeStadiumCapacity
(Unrestricted)
Percent
(2016)
Seattle Sounders FC42,63644,247-4%CenturyLink Field39,115
(69,000)
109%
(62%)
Orlando City SC31,32432,847-5%Camping World Stadium19,500
(65,000)
161%
(48%)
New York City FC27,19629,016-6%Yankee Stadium27,470
(49,638)
99%
(55%)
Toronto FC26,58323,451+13%BMO Field30,22688%
LA Galaxy25,13823,392+7%StubHub Center27,16793%
Vancouver Whitecaps FC22,33020,507+9%BC Place22,120
(54,500)
101%
(41%)
Portland Timbers21,14421,1440%Providence Park21,144100%
Montreal Impact20,66917,750+16%Saputo Stadium20,80199%
New York Red Bulls20,62019,657+5%Red Bull Arena25,21982%
New England Revolution20,18519,627+3%Gillette Stadium20,000
(66,829)
101%
(30%)
San Jose Earthquakes19,93020,979-5%Avaya Stadium18,000111%
Real Salt Lake19,75920,160-2%Rio Tinto Stadium20,21398%
Sporting Kansas City19,59719,687-0.5%Children's Mercy Park18,467106%
Houston Dynamo19,02120,658-8%BBVA Compass Stadium22,03986%
Philadelphia Union17,51917,4510%PPL Park18,50095%
Columbus Crew SC17,12516,513+4%Mapfre Stadium20,14585%
D.C. United17,08116,244+5%RFK Stadium20,000
(45,596)
85%
(37%)
Colorado Rapids16,27815,657+4%Dick's Sporting Goods Park18,06190%
Chicago Fire15,60216,003-3%Toyota Park20,00078%
FC Dallas14,09416,015-12%Toyota Stadium20,50067%

Note: Vancouver's and Seattle's attendances are both over 100% capacity because, for select games, they open up additional sections above the regular limited capacity. Orlando's and New England's attendances are over 100% because their capacities are artificial; both teams regularly sell more tickets than the limit. San Jose's attendance is over 100% capacity because they played one game at Levi's Stadium (68,000 capacity).

Coaches

Eastern Conference

Western Conference

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See also

References

  1. "Orlando City SC Agrees to Part Ways with Head Coach Adrian Heath". Orlando City SC. July 6, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  2. DelGallo, Alicia (July 19, 2016). "Orlando City hires former NYCFC coach Jason Kreis". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  3. Pentz, Matt (July 26, 2016). "Sounders part ways with longtime coach Sigi Schmid". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  4. "Houston Dynamo appoint Wilmer Cabrera as head coach". houstondynamo.com. October 28, 2016.
  5. "Box | Simple Online Collaboration: Online File Storage, FTP Replacement, Team Workspaces". app.box.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  6. "Match Listings - Week of 2016-08-29 | MatchCenter". MatchCenter. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
  7. "Major League Soccer – Statistics – Goals".
  8. "Major League Soccer – Statistics – Assists".
  9. "Major League Soccer – Statistics – Shutouts".
  10. "2016 MLS hat tricks feature Giovinco, Drogba, Dempsey and more!". MLSSoccer.com. Major League Soccer. August 8, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  11. "Hat trick hero Patrick Mullins seizes his opportunity with DC United". MLSSoccer.com. Major League Soccer. August 27, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  12. "Watch: Mauro Manotas nets hat trick against Portland Timbers". MLSSoccer.com. Major League Soccer. September 25, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  13. "WATCH: Sebastian Giovinco records 4th Audi MLS Cup Playoffs hat trick". MLSSoccer.com. Major League Soccer. November 6, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  14. "Salt Lake's Joao Plata wins Etihad Airways Player of the Month for March". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  15. "Portland's Fanendo Adi wins Etihad Airways Player of the Month for April". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
  16. "Bradley Wright-Phillips wins Etihad Airways MLS Player of the Month for May". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
  17. "RSL's Yura Movsisyan wins Etihad Airways Player of the Month for June". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  18. "Frank Lampard wins Etihad Airways MLS Player of the Month for July". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
  19. "Nicolas Lodeiro wins Etihad Airways Player of the Month for August". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  20. "Chad Marshall wins Etihad Airways Player of the Month for September". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  21. "Justin Meram wins MLS Etihad Airways Player of the Month for October". MLSsoccer.com. October 26, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
  22. "LA Galaxy's Mike Magee voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 1 of 2016 season".
  23. "AT&T MLS Goal of the Week – Week 1 voting".
  24. "MLS Save of the Week – Week 1 voting".
  25. "Houston Dynamo's Andrew Wenger voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 2".
  26. "AT&T MLS Goal of the Week – Week 2 voting".
  27. "MLS Save of the Week – Week 2 voting".
  28. "New York Red Bulls' Felipe voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 3".
  29. "AT&T MLS Goal of the Week – Week 3 voting".
  30. "MLS Save of the Week – Week 3 voting".
  31. "FC Dallas winger Michael Barrios named MLS Player of the Week for Week 4".
  32. "AT&T MLS Goal of the Week – Week 4 voting".
  33. "MLS Save of the Week – Week 4 voting".
  34. "Orlando City's Kaká voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 5 of 2016 season".
  35. "Adam Jahn's late equalizer wins AT&T MLS Goal of the Week".
  36. "Joe Bendik's penalty kick stop earns him Week 5 MLS Save of the Week honors".
  37. "DC United's Fabián Espíndola voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 6".
  38. "Alberto Quintero's first-time strike earns AT&T MLS Goal of the Week".
  39. "David Bingham's quick-diving stop wins Save of the Week honors".
  40. "LA Galaxy's Giovani dos Santos wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 7".
  41. "Ignacio Piatti's gorgeous winner earns AT&T MLS Goal of the Week".
  42. "Real Salt Lake's Nick Rimando wins Save of the Week honors".
  43. "LA Galaxy newcomer Emmanuel Boateng voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 8".
  44. "Luciano Acosta wins AT&T Goal of the Week in first goal of 2016".
  45. "David Bingham's denial of Dom Dwyer wins MLS Save of the Week".
  46. "Portland Timbers' GK Jake Gleeson wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 9".
  47. "Maxim Tissot's long strike voted winner of AT&T Goal of the Week".
  48. "Joe Bendik's late stop on Smith voted Week 9 Save of the Week".
  49. "Montreal Impact's Ignacio Piatti wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 10".
  50. "AT&T MLS Goal of the Week – Week 10 voting".
  51. "MLS Save of the Week – Week 10 voting".
  52. "Vancouver Whitecaps' Kekuta Manneh wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 11".
  53. "Blas Perez' stunning bicycle kick wins AT&T Goal of the Week for Week 11".
  54. "Joe Bendik's double save ensures his third Save of the Week award".
  55. "Bradley Wright-Phillips wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 12".
  56. "Cyle Larin's tic-tac-toe tap-in wins AT&T Goal of the Week for Week 12".
  57. "Columbus Crew SC hat-trick hero Ola Kamara wins MLS Player of the Week".
  58. "Kevin Molino's last-gasp equalizer wins AT&T Goal of the Week for Week 13".
  59. "Luis Robles denies Will Johnson on a penalty kick".
  60. "Philadelphia Union's Chris Pontius wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 14".
  61. "Chris Pontius gives the Union the equalizer".
  62. "Nick Rimando stops David Villa's shot".
  63. "New York Red Bulls' Mike Grella wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 15".
  64. "Orlando City's Julio Baptista wins AT&T Goal of the Week with laser volley".
  65. "Portland Timbers' Jake Gleeson wins Save of the Week for Week 15".
  66. "Philadelphia Union's Roland Alberg wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 16".
  67. "Lamar Neagle's beautiful volley wins AT&T Goal of the Week honors".
  68. "Andre Blake's leaping save wins Save of the Week for Week 16".
  69. "New York City FC rook Jack Harrison wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 17".
  70. "Maidana's dramatic free kick in Houston nabs AT&T Goal of the Week prize".
  71. "Orlando City's Joe Bendik gloves Save of the Week for Zimmerman denial".
  72. "Philadelphia Union's Ilsinho wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 18".
  73. "Lee Nguyen's slicing goal defeats Urruti's bike for AT&T Goal of the Week".
  74. "Brian Rowe's acrobatic stop wins Save of the Week for Week 18".
  75. "Portland Timbers' Diego Valeri wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 19".
  76. "Jack Harrison nets first AT&T Goal of the Week win after great solo effort".
  77. "Orlando City SC's Joe Bendik wins Save of the Week for the sixth time".
  78. "Toronto FC's Sebastian Giovinco wins MLS Player of the Week after hat trick".
  79. "Ignacio Piatti wins AT&T Goal of the Week in Week 20 with impressive blast".
  80. "Joe Bendik wins second straight MLS Save of the Week award".
  81. "New York City FC's Frank Lampard wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 21".
  82. "Orlando City's Cyle Larin wins AT&T Goal of the Week for Week 21".
  83. "Orlando City's Joe Bendik wins third straight MLS Save of the Week award".
  84. "Toronto FC star Sebastien Giovinco named MLS Player of the Week — again".
  85. "Real Salt Lake's Javier Morales wins AT&T Goal of the Week for Week 22".
  86. "Orlando City's Joe Bendik wins fourth straight MLS Save of the Week award".
  87. "Bradley Wright-Phillips wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 23".
  88. "Colorado Rapids striker Shkelzen Gashi's rocket wins AT&T Goal of the Week".
  89. "D.C. United's Bill Hamid wins Save of the Week for Week 23".
  90. "Seattle's Clint Dempsey named Player of the Week after brace vs. Portland".
  91. "Chicago Fire's Luis Solignac wins AT&T Goal of the Week with precise strike".
  92. "Houston Dynamo's Joe Willis wins Save of the Week for Week 24".
  93. "D.C. United's Patrick Mullins wins MLS Player of the Week after hat trick".
  94. "Real Salt Lake's Yura Movsisyan wins AT&T Goal of the Week with blast".
  95. "Orlando City SC's Joe Bendik wins Save of the Week for Week 25".
  96. "New York City FC's Frank Lampard wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 26".
  97. "LA Galaxy's Giovani dos Santos wins AT&T Goal of the Week with a chip".
  98. "New England's Brad Knighton wins Save of the Week for Week 26".
  99. "LA Galaxy's Giovani dos Santos wins MLS Player of the Week for huge Week 27".
  100. "Real Salt Lake's Joao Plata wins AT&T Goal of the Week with rip into corner".
  101. "Orlando City SC's Joe Bendik wins MLS Save of the Week for Week 27".
  102. "New England's Kelyn Rowe named Player of the Week after shining in Montreal".
  103. "Orlando City's Larin nabs AT&T Goal of the Week with cold-blooded curler".
  104. "Vancouver's Ousted edges Howard to win Week 28 MLS Save of the Week".
  105. "Houston Dynamo's Mauro Manotas named Player of the Week after breakout game".
  106. "Colorado's Gashi takes AT&T Goal of the Week with incredible free kick".
  107. "New England's Knighton wins Save of the Week with fingertip parry".
  108. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 1): Ignacio Piatti, Mike Magee lead teams to big wins".
  109. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 2): New look Houston Dynamo lead the way".
  110. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 3): Union keep rolling thanks to CJ Sapong".
  111. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 4): FC Dallas dot the team after trouncing DC".
  112. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 5): Kaká returns to lead Orlando City over champs".
  113. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 6): Old guard shines for DC United".
  114. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 7): Dos Santos leads LA Galaxy in romp vs. Dynamo".
  115. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 8): Toronto FC beats up on rivals in 401 Derby".
  116. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 9): Red Bulls midfielders show attacking prowess".
  117. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 10): Canadian teams lead the way".
  118. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 11): New York City FC on fire after another win".
  119. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 12): Akindele, Acosta lead Dallas to a win".
  120. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 13): New York Red Bulls roll over Toronto FC".
  121. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 14): Union take control of East with another win".
  122. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 15): Villa, Lampard, Harrison deliver for NYCFC".
  123. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 16): Playmakers take center stage across MLS".
  124. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 17): Dallas jump to 1st thanks to Diaz, Zimmerman".
  125. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 18): Alberg, Ilsinho lead Union rout of DC".
  126. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 19): FC Dallas stars shine bright vs. Chicago".
  127. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 20): Drogba breaks out, Piatti stars for Impact".
  128. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 21): Toronto take Trillium Cup thanks to Giovinco".
  129. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 22): Sounders trio find rhythm in Orlando".
  130. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 23): BWP breaks record as Red Bulls get huge win".
  131. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 24): USMNT strikers shine bright in big wins".
  132. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 25): Stars lead RSL to Rocky Mountain Cup".
  133. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 26): Chicago Fire dominate Union front to back".
  134. "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 27): Revolution jump back into playoff race".
  135. "New York City FC forward David Villa wins 2016 Landon Donovan MLS MVP". MLSSoccer. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  136. "FC Dallas' Matt Hedges named 2016 MLS Defender of the Year". MLSSoccer. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  137. "Philadelphia Union's Andre Blake named MLS Allstate Goalkeeper of the Year". MLSSoccer. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  138. "FC Dallas' Oscar Pareja named 2016 MLS Coach of the Year". MLSSoccer. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  139. "Seattle Sounders forward Jordan Morris wins MLS AT&T Rookie of the Year". MLSSoccer. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  140. "Sounders midfielder Nicolas Lodeiro named 2016 MLS Newcomer of the Year". MLSSoccer. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  141. "Philadelphia Union's Chris Pontius wins MLS Comeback Player of the Year". MLSSoccer. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  142. "New York Red Bulls' Bradley Wright-Phillips wins 2016 MLS Golden Boot". MLSSoccer. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  143. "Union's Keegan Rosenberry, Columbus Crew SC win 2016 MLS Fair Play Awards". MLSSoccer. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  144. "Chicago Fire GK Matt Lampson named MLS WORKS Humanitarian of the Year". MLSSoccer. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  145. "Alan Kelly, Frank Anderson win 2016 MLS Referee awards". MLSSoccer. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  146. "Colorado Rapids' Shkelzen Gashi wins 2016 AT&T MLS Goal of the Year". MLSSoccer. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  147. "Orlando City goalkeeper Joe Bendik named winner of 2016's Save of the Year". MLSSoccer. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
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  150. "Colorado Rapids acquire #1 position in Allocation Ranking from Chicago Fire". Colorado Rapids. January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
  151. "US national team midfielder Alejandro Bedoya signs with Philadelphia Union". MLSSoccer.com. August 3, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
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  153. "WGC Cadillac Championship, SportsCenter, NASCAR Raceday Lead Cable Sports TV Ratings For Sunday March 6, 2016 - Sports TV Ratings". Sports TV Ratings.
  154. "Kentucky-Texas A&M, Bracketology, Memphis-Connecticut, Fantastic Lies Lead Cable Sports TV Ratings For Sunday March 13, 2016 - Sports TV Ratings". Sports TV Ratings.
  155. "Wisconsin-Xavier, Hawaii-Maryland, St. Josephs-Oregon, UNI-Texas A&M lead cable sports TV ratings for Sunday March 20, 2016". Sports TV Ratings.
  156. "Grizzlies-Spurs, Trailblazers-Clippers, Hornets-Heat, Giants-Dodgers lead cable sports TV ratings for Sunday April 17, 2016". Sports TV Ratings.
  157. "PTI, 'This Magic Moment' encore, Blackhawks-Blues lead cable sports TV ratings for Friday April 15, 2016". Sports TV Ratings.
  158. "Cavaliers-Pistons, Hawks-Celtics lead cable sports TV ratings for Sunday April 24, 2016". Sports TV Ratings.
  159. "Pacers-Raptors, Yankees-Red Sox, Inside the NBA lead cable sports TV ratings for Sunday May 1, 2016". Sports TV Ratings.
  160. "Clippers-Trail Blazers Game 6, NFL Draft 2nd Round, Heat-Hornets Game 6 lead cable sports TV ratings for Friday April 29, 2016". Sports TV Ratings.
  161. "Spurs-Thunder, Cavaliers-Hawks lead cable sports TV ratings for Friday May 6, 2016". Sports TV Ratings.
  162. "MLS fails to make positive impression on TV ratings during big soccer weekend – World Soccer Talk". May 26, 2016.
  163. "France-Iceland, Marlins-Braves from Fort Bragg, PGA Golf lead cable sports TV ratings for Sunday July 3, 2016". July 6, 2016.
  164. "Portugal-France Euro, Wimbledon Men's Final, Diamondbacks-Giants top cable sports TV ratings for Sunday July 10, 2016". July 12, 2016.
  165. "NASCAR Sprint Cup New Hampshire, Red Sox-Yankees top cable sports TV ratings for Sunday July 17, 2016". July 19, 2016.
  166. "2013 Final Attendance Update". MLS Attendance. Blogger. Retrieved November 10, 2013.

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