1996 Major League Soccer season
The 1996 Major League Soccer season was the inaugural season of Major League Soccer. It was also the 84th season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer, and the 18th with a national first-division league, in the United States and Canada.
Season | 1996 |
---|---|
MLS Cup | D.C. United (1st title) |
Supporters' Shield | Tampa Bay Mutiny (1st shield) |
Matches played | 160 |
Goals scored | 539 (3.37 per match) |
Top goalscorer | Roy Lassiter (27 goals) |
Longest winning run | Los Angeles Galaxy Games: 12 (04/13 – 06/30) |
Longest losing run | Columbus Crew Games: 6 (05/15 – 06/22) |
Highest attendance | Los Angeles Galaxy Season: 462,650 Game Avg.: 28,916 |
Lowest attendance | Colorado Rapids Season: 163,413 Game Avg.: 10,213 |
Total attendance | 2,785,001 |
Average attendance | 17,406 |
1997 → |
Overview
Preparation for first season
Major League Soccer had originally intended to begin competitive action in 1995. Various difficulties forced the league to postpone its first season until 1996. In preparation for its first season, the league began signing what it called marque players, beginning with Tab Ramos on January 3, 1995.[1] Beginning in October 1995, the league apportioned the marque players in the 1996 MLS Inaugural Allocations.[2] Each team received two national team and two foreign players in the allocation.[3] The league then invited about 250 players to a tryout the second week of January 1996 on the campus of UC Irvine.[4] On February 6 and 7, 1996, the league held its 1996 MLS Inaugural Player Draft in which the ten teams selected 160 players over sixteen rounds. The Columbus Crew selected Brian McBride with the first pick of the draft. On March 4, 1996, the league then held the 1996 MLS College Draft followed by the 1996 MLS Supplemental Draft later that day. Despite the numerous drafts, the teams were not obligated to sign only players from the drafts.
Pre-season
The preseason began the first week of March. The teams reduced their rosters to twenty-two players by March 25 and had to make a final roster reduction to eighteen by April 15.[5] The teams had a $1,200,000 salary cap with no player allowed to receive more than $192,500. In order to promote American players, teams were limited to five foreigners on the roster.[6]
Season
The teams played thirty-two games each. Each regulation win was worth three points, a loss counted for zero and a shootout win earned a team one point. Fear of alienating fans with tied games had led the league to adopting the shootout when games ended even. The league also adopted a count down clock instead of running clock, unlike IFAB's standards, but did it away starting with MLS Cup 1999. The league also divided the teams equally into two conferences – Eastern and Western. The league began its first season on Saturday, April 6, 1996, when the San Jose Clash hosted D.C. United at Spartan Stadium. ESPN carried the game live which the Clash won on a goal by Eric Wynalda. That goal was selected as the 1996 MLS Goal of the Year. The regular season ended on September 22. The playoffs began two days later.
Teams
Locations
Stadiums
Colorado Rapids | Columbus Crew | D.C. United | Dallas Burn | Kansas City Wiz |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mile High Stadium | Ohio Stadium | RFK Memorial Stadium | Cotton Bowl | Arrowhead Stadium |
Capacity: 76,273 | Capacity: 102,329 | Capacity: 46,000 | Capacity: 92,100 | Capacity: 81,425 |
Los Angeles Galaxy | New England Revolution | NY/NJ MetroStars | San Jose Clash | Tampa Bay Mutiny |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rose Bowl | Foxboro Stadium | Giants Stadium | Spartan Stadium | Houlihan's Stadium |
Capacity: 92,542 | Capacity: 60,292 | Capacity: 80,200 | Capacity: 30,456 | Capacity: 74,301 |
Standings
Eastern Conference
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | SOW | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 32 | 19 | 12 | 1 | 66 | 51 | +15 | 58 | Playoffs |
2 | D.C. United | 32 | 15 | 16 | 1 | 62 | 56 | +6 | 46 | |
3 | NY/NJ MetroStars | 32 | 12 | 17 | 3 | 45 | 47 | −2 | 39 | |
4 | Columbus Crew | 32 | 11 | 17 | 4 | 59 | 60 | −1 | 37 | |
5 | New England Revolution | 32 | 9 | 17 | 6 | 43 | 56 | −13 | 33 |
Western Conference
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | SOW | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 32 | 15 | 13 | 4 | 59 | 49 | +10 | 49 | Playoffs |
2 | Dallas Burn | 32 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 50 | 48 | +2 | 41 | |
3 | Kansas City Wiz | 32 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 61 | 63 | −2 | 41 | |
4 | San Jose Clash | 32 | 12 | 17 | 3 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 39 | |
5 | Colorado Rapids | 32 | 9 | 21 | 2 | 44 | 59 | −15 | 29 |
Overall standings
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | SOW | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny (X) | 32 | 19 | 12 | 1 | 66 | 51 | +15 | 58 | |
2 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 32 | 15 | 13 | 4 | 59 | 49 | +10 | 49 | 1997 CONCACAF Champions' Cup[lower-alpha 1] |
3 | D.C. United (C) | 32 | 15 | 16 | 1 | 62 | 56 | +6 | 46 | |
4 | Dallas Burn | 32 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 50 | 48 | +2 | 41 | |
5 | Kansas City Wiz | 32 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 61 | 63 | −2 | 41 | |
6 | San Jose Clash | 32 | 12 | 17 | 3 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 39 | |
7 | NY/NJ MetroStars | 32 | 12 | 17 | 3 | 45 | 47 | −2 | 39 | |
8 | Columbus Crew | 32 | 11 | 17 | 4 | 59 | 60 | −1 | 37 | |
9 | New England Revolution | 32 | 9 | 17 | 6 | 43 | 56 | −13 | 33 | |
10 | Colorado Rapids | 32 | 9 | 21 | 2 | 44 | 59 | −15 | 29 |
- Qualified as 1996 MLS Cup finalists
MLS Cup Playoffs
Bracket
Conference Semifinals | Conference Finals | MLS Cup '96 | |||||||||||||||||
E1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 2 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
E4 | Columbus Crew | 0 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
E1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 1 | 1 | x | |||||||||||||||
Eastern Conference | |||||||||||||||||||
E2 | D.C. United | 4 | 2 | x | |||||||||||||||
E2 | D.C. United | 2 (5) | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
E3 | NY/NJ MetroStars *(pen.) | 2 (6)* | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
E2 | D.C. United (aet) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
W1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
W1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 0 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
W4 | San Jose Clash | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
W1 | Los Angeles Galaxy *(pen.) | 2 | 1 (3)* | x | |||||||||||||||
Western Conference | |||||||||||||||||||
W3 | Kansas City Wiz | 1 | 1 (1) | x | |||||||||||||||
W2 | Dallas Burn | 2 | 2 | 2 (2) | |||||||||||||||
W3 | Kansas City Wiz *(pen.) | 3 | 1 | 2 (3)* |
- Best of Three series winners will advance.
Conference semifinals
Eastern Conference
New York/New Jersey MetroStars | 2–2 6–5 (SO) | D.C. United |
---|---|---|
de Ávila Savarese |
Díaz Arce Moreno |
D.C. United | 2–1 | New York/New Jersey MetroStars |
---|---|---|
Rammel Díaz Arce |
de Ávila |
- D.C. United wins series 2–1, advances to Conference finals.
Columbus Crew | 0–2 | Tampa Bay Mutiny |
---|---|---|
Lassiter |
Tampa Bay Mutiny | 1–2 | Columbus Crew |
---|---|---|
Lassiter |
Paz McBride |
Tampa Bay Mutiny | 4–1 | Columbus Crew |
---|---|---|
Vásquez Lassiter Pittman |
McBride |
- Tampa Bay Mutiny wins series 2 – 1, advances to Conference finals.
Western Conference
Kansas City Wiz | 3–2 | Dallas Burn |
---|---|---|
Johnston McKeon Preki |
Elliott Ashton |
Dallas Burn | 2–1 | Kansas City Wiz |
---|---|---|
Kreis Washington |
Preki |
Dallas, Texas
Dallas Burn | 2–2 2–3 (SO) | Kansas City Wiz |
---|---|---|
Sánchez Elliott |
Chung Takawira |
- Kansas City Wiz wins series 2–1, advances to Conference finals.
Los Angeles Galaxy | 2–0 | San Jose Clash |
---|---|---|
Fraser Hurtado |
Los Angeles Galaxy | 2–0 | San Jose Clash |
---|---|---|
Hurtado Cienfuegos |
- Los Angeles Galaxy wins series 2–1, advances to Conference finals.
Conference finals
Eastern Conference
D.C. United | 4–1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny |
---|---|---|
Díaz Arce Rammel |
Lassiter |
Tampa Bay Mutiny | 1–2 | D.C. United |
---|---|---|
Ralston |
Williams Díaz Arce |
- D.C. United wins series 2–0, advances to MLS Cup '96.
Western Conference
Los Angeles Galaxy | 2–1 | Kansas City Wiz |
---|---|---|
Armas Vanney |
Preki |
Kansas City Wiz | 1–1 1–3 (SO) | Los Angeles Galaxy |
---|---|---|
Preki |
Vanney |
- Los Angeles Galaxy wins series 2–0, advances to MLS Cup '96.
MLS Cup
Los Angeles Galaxy | 2–3 (a.e.t.) | D.C. United |
---|---|---|
Hurtado Armas |
Sanneh Medved Pope |
Weather: Rain, 44 °F
- D.C. United and Los Angeles Galaxy earn a berth to the 1997 CONCACAF Champions' Cup.
Player awards
Weekly awards
Week | Player of the Week | Club |
---|---|---|
Week 1 | San Jose Clash | |
Week 2 | Columbus Crew | |
Week 3 | Colorado Rapids | |
Week 4 | Columbus Crew | |
Week 5 | MetroStars | |
Week 6 | Columbus Crew | |
Week 7 | Los Angeles Galaxy | |
Week 8 | Kansas City Wiz | |
Week 9 | San Jose Clash | |
Week 10 | Los Angeles Galaxy | |
Week 11 | Dallas Burn | |
Week 12 | Kansas City Wiz | |
Week 13 | MetroStars | |
Week 14 | D.C. United | |
Week 15 | San Jose Clash | |
Week 16 | Los Angeles Galaxy | |
Week 17 | New England Revolution | |
Week 18 | MetroStars | |
Week 19 | Columbus Crew | |
Week 20 | D.C. United | |
Week 21 | Columbus Crew | |
Week 22 | Columbus Crew | |
Week 23 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | |
Week 24 | Columbus Crew |
Monthly awards
Month | Player of the Month | Club |
---|---|---|
April | Los Angeles Galaxy | |
May | Tampa Bay Mutiny | |
June | Los Angeles Galaxy | |
July | Dallas Burn | |
August | D.C. United | |
September | Columbus Crew |
End of season awards
Award | Player | Club |
---|---|---|
Most Valuable Player | Tampa Bay Mutiny | |
Scoring Champion | Tampa Bay Mutiny | |
Defender of the Year | San Jose Clash | |
Goalkeeper of the Year | Dallas Burn | |
Rookie of the Year | Tampa Bay Mutiny | |
Coach of the Year | Tampa Bay Mutiny | |
Goal of the Year | San Jose Clash |
Player statistics
Top goal scorers
Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 27 | |
2 | D.C. United | 23 | |
3 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 21 | |
4 | Kansas City Wiz | 18 | |
5 | Columbus Crew | 17 | |
6 | D.C. United | 14 | |
7 | San Jose Clash | 13 | |
Dallas Burn | |||
NY/NJ MetroStars | |||
Kansas City Wiz | |||
Goalkeeping leaders
(Minimum 1,000 minutes)
No. | Player | Club | Games Played |
Minutes | Goals Against |
GA Average |
Wins | Loses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 24 | 2025 | 27 | 1.20 | 13 | 8 | |
2 | San Jose Clash | 14 | 1168 | 17 | 1.31 | 9 | 4 | |
3 | NY/NJ MetroStars | 29 | 2610 | 38 | 1.31 | 14 | 15 | |
4 | Dallas Burn | 31 | 2776 | 45 | 1.46 | 17 | 14 | |
5 | D.C. United | 15 | 1260 | 21 | 1.50 | 7 | 6 | |
6 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 28 | 2520 | 47 | 1.68 | 17 | 11 | |
7 | New England Revolution | 19 | 1534 | 29 | 1.70 | 8 | 9 | |
8 | San Jose Clash | 20 | 1712 | 33 | 1.73 | 7 | 12 | |
9 | Kansas City Wiz | 23 | 1959 | 38 | 1.75 | 12 | 10 | |
10 | New England Revolution | 15 | 1346 | 27 | 1.81 | 6 | 9 | |
11 | Colorado Rapids | 23 | 2070 | 43 | 1.87 | 8 | 15 | |
12 | D.C. United | 19 | 1620 | 35 | 1.94 | 9 | 10 | |
13 | Columbus Crew | 13 | 1170 | 33 | 2.54 | 3 | 10 |
Attendance
Club | Games | Season totals | Game average |
---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles Galaxy | 16 | 462,650 | 28,916 |
NY/NJ MetroStars | 16 | 382,360 | 23,898 |
New England Revolution | 16 | 304,392 | 19,025 |
Columbus Crew | 16 | 303,202 | 18,950 |
San Jose Clash | 16 | 275,712 | 17,232 |
Dallas Burn | 16 | 256,173 | 16,011 |
D.C. United | 16 | 244,199 | 15,262 |
Kansas City Wiz | 16 | 206,044 | 12,878 |
Tampa Bay Mutiny | 16 | 186,856 | 11,679 |
Colorado Rapids | 16 | 163,413 | 10,213 |
Total | 160 | 2,785,001 | 17,406 |
Coaches
Eastern Conference
- Columbus Crew: Timo Liekoski and Tom Fitzgerald
- D.C. United: Bruce Arena
- New England Revolution: Frank Stapleton
- New York/New Jersey MetroStars: Eddie Firmani and Carlos Queiroz
- Tampa Bay Mutiny: Thomas Rongen
Western Conference
- Colorado Rapids: Bob Houghton and Roy Wegerle
- Dallas Burn: Dave Dir
- Kansas City Wiz: Ron Newman
- Los Angeles Galaxy: Lothar Osiander
- San Jose Clash: Laurie Calloway
References
- Ramos Signs With Major League Soccer
- Major League Soccer Gets Set for Unveilings
- Giants Stadium Will Go Natural Again
- Pro Soccer Combine Begins Today at UC Irvine
- RAPIDS RELEASE THREE PLAYERS
- "The Year in American Soccer - 1995". Archived from the original on February 26, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.