1998 California Secretary of State election
The 1998 California Secretary of State election occurred on November 3, 1998. The primary elections took place on June 3, 1998. The Republican incumbent, Bill Jones, narrowly defeated the Democratic nominee, Michela Alioto. As of 2020, this is the last time a Republican was elected California Secretary of State.
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 Election results by county | |||||||||||||||||
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Primary results
Final results from California Secretary of State.[1]
Peace & Freedom
| Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Israel Feuer | 64,063 | 50.20 | |
| Marisa Helene Palyvos-Story | 63,546 | 49.80 | |
| Total votes | 127,609 | 100.00 | |
Others
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Bill Jones | 2,615,933 | 100.00 | |
| Democratic | Michela Alioto | 2,043,616 | 100.00 | |
| Libertarian | Gail Lightfoot | 183,963 | 100.00 | |
| Natural Law | Jane Ann Bialosky | 103,320 | 100.00 | |
| American Independent | Carolyn Rae Short | 82,014 | 100.00 | |
| Reform | Valli Sharpe-Geisler | 67,172 | 100.00 | |
| Green | Israel Feuer (write-in) | 22 | 100.00 | |
General election results
Final results from the Secretary of State of California.[2]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Bill Jones (incumbent) | 3,785,069 | 47.00 | |
| Democratic | Michela Alioto | 3,695,344 | 45.89 | |
| Libertarian | Gail Lightfoot | 216,853 | 2.69 | |
| Natural Law | Jane Ann Bialosky | 103,631 | 1.29 | |
| American Independent | Carolyn Rae Short | 100,265 | 1.25 | |
| Peace and Freedom | Israel Feuer | 78,837 | 0.98 | |
| Reform | Valli Sharpe-Geisler | 72,949 | 0.91 | |
| Invalid or blank votes | 477,780 | 5.54 | ||
| Total votes | 8,529,948 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | 41.32 | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
Results by county
Final results from the Secretary of State of California.[3]
| County | Jones | Votes | Alioto | Votes | Lightfoot | Votes | Others | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tulare | 66.29% | 47,656 | 29.17% | 20,973 | 1.82% | 1,308 | 2.72% | 1,953 |
| Madera | 64.30% | 16,616 | 29.32% | 7,578 | 3.15% | 813 | 3.23% | 835 |
| Glenn | 63.77% | 4,667 | 29.05% | 2,126 | 2.66% | 195 | 4.52% | 331 |
| Sutter | 63.31% | 13,566 | 30.39% | 6,511 | 2.35% | 504 | 3.95% | 846 |
| Modoc | 62.83% | 2,140 | 28.21% | 961 | 3.20% | 109 | 5.75% | 196 |
| Colusa | 61.81% | 2,916 | 32.17% | 1,518 | 2.33% | 110 | 3.69% | 174 |
| Fresno | 60.88% | 100,967 | 33.61% | 55,732 | 2.09% | 3,468 | 3.42% | 5,670 |
| Orange | 60.82% | 417,101 | 31.98% | 219,292 | 2.90% | 19,886 | 4.31% | 29,540 |
| Kern | 60.76% | 83,861 | 31.37% | 43,303 | 3.37% | 4,651 | 4.50% | 6,214 |
| Placer | 60.64% | 52,309 | 31.83% | 27,460 | 3.69% | 3,187 | 3.83% | 3,304 |
| Mariposa | 60.26% | 4,214 | 31.06% | 2,172 | 4.50% | 315 | 4.18% | 292 |
| El Dorado | 59.60% | 33,431 | 32.74% | 18,363 | 3.53% | 1,981 | 4.14% | 2,320 |
| Shasta | 59.57% | 30,860 | 32.44% | 16,804 | 3.17% | 1,642 | 4.82% | 2,498 |
| Inyo | 59.38% | 3,884 | 32.00% | 2,093 | 3.46% | 226 | 5.17% | 338 |
| Lassen | 59.02% | 4,757 | 31.69% | 2,554 | 3.37% | 272 | 5.92% | 477 |
| Plumas | 58.95% | 4,909 | 33.76% | 2,811 | 3.06% | 255 | 4.23% | 352 |
| Sierra | 58.42% | 985 | 30.07% | 507 | 5.22% | 88 | 6.29% | 106 |
| Kings | 58.02% | 12,769 | 35.44% | 7,800 | 2.19% | 482 | 4.35% | 958 |
| Tehama | 57.91% | 10,408 | 33.20% | 5,967 | 3.34% | 601 | 5.54% | 996 |
| Nevada | 57.90% | 21,830 | 34.80% | 13,121 | 3.00% | 1,132 | 4.29% | 1,619 |
| Amador | 57.03% | 7,427 | 36.62% | 4,769 | 3.10% | 404 | 3.24% | 422 |
| Mono | 56.62% | 1,881 | 34.95% | 1,161 | 4.39% | 146 | 4.03% | 134 |
| Butte | 55.70% | 35,597 | 35.87% | 22,923 | 3.09% | 1,977 | 5.33% | 3,407 |
| San Luis Obispo | 55.24% | 45,957 | 37.51% | 31,209 | 3.25% | 2,707 | 3.99% | 3,320 |
| Siskiyou | 55.02% | 8,838 | 36.83% | 5,916 | 3.47% | 558 | 4.67% | 750 |
| Yuba | 54.85% | 7,187 | 36.48% | 4,780 | 3.34% | 437 | 5.33% | 698 |
| Calaveras | 54.39% | 8,551 | 36.00% | 5,660 | 5.47% | 860 | 4.13% | 650 |
| Del Norte | 54.15% | 3,888 | 36.28% | 2,605 | 3.31% | 238 | 6.25% | 449 |
| San Diego | 54.07% | 378,508 | 38.26% | 267,842 | 2.98% | 20,877 | 4.68% | 32,793 |
| Riverside | 53.72% | 175,820 | 38.66% | 126,525 | 2.85% | 9,313 | 4.78% | 15,628 |
| Tuolumne | 53.65% | 10,493 | 38.99% | 7,625 | 3.37% | 660 | 3.98% | 779 |
| Ventura | 53.62% | 107,178 | 38.16% | 76,262 | 3.08% | 6,159 | 5.14% | 10,267 |
| Stanislaus | 52.49% | 51,195 | 41.81% | 40,779 | 2.42% | 2,356 | 3.28% | 3,197 |
| Merced | 52.12% | 20,202 | 42.25% | 16,376 | 1.94% | 752 | 3.70% | 1,433 |
| San Bernardino | 51.75% | 165,958 | 40.46% | 129,745 | 2.95% | 9,450 | 4.84% | 15,515 |
| Alpine | 51.47% | 281 | 36.08% | 197 | 3.48% | 19 | 8.97% | 49 |
| Sacramento | 51.44% | 179,866 | 42.37% | 148,171 | 2.35% | 8,210 | 3.85% | 13,446 |
| Santa Barbara | 51.21% | 60,686 | 40.99% | 48,583 | 2.89% | 3,423 | 4.91% | 5,820 |
| Trinity | 51.07% | 2,474 | 35.84% | 1,736 | 5.43% | 263 | 7.66% | 371 |
| San Joaquin | 50.52% | 61,558 | 43.00% | 52,391 | 2.46% | 2,992 | 4.03% | 4,911 |
| Napa | 49.32% | 20,434 | 42.33% | 17,538 | 2.86% | 1,187 | 5.49% | 2,274 |
| Humboldt | 47.63% | 21,315 | 39.76% | 17,792 | 4.31% | 1,931 | 8.30% | 3,714 |
| San Benito | 44.70% | 5,641 | 47.33% | 5,973 | 2.77% | 349 | 5.21% | 658 |
| Imperial | 44.32% | 10,065 | 46.18% | 10,487 | 2.72% | 617 | 6.79% | 1,542 |
| Lake | 44.22% | 8,154 | 48.77% | 8,993 | 2.77% | 510 | 4.24% | 782 |
| Monterey | 43.67% | 38,429 | 49.10% | 43,211 | 2.49% | 2,192 | 4.74% | 4,171 |
| Contra Costa | 42.70% | 125,085 | 51.25% | 150,130 | 2.54% | 7,446 | 3.51% | 10,291 |
| Santa Clara | 41.68% | 167,262 | 51.12% | 205,142 | 2.81% | 11,265 | 4.39% | 17,617 |
| Yolo | 40.99% | 19,921 | 52.74% | 25,628 | 2.25% | 1,093 | 4.02% | 1,954 |
| Mendocino | 40.28% | 11,154 | 48.24% | 13,359 | 4.03% | 1,115 | 7.45% | 2,064 |
| Solano | 39.97% | 39,533 | 53.82% | 53,233 | 2.17% | 2,144 | 4.05% | 4,008 |
| Los Angeles | 39.81% | 752,737 | 53.66% | 1,014,648 | 2.34% | 44,309 | 4.19% | 79,194 |
| Sonoma | 39.76% | 61,397 | 51.10% | 78,902 | 3.32% | 5,134 | 5.82% | 8,980 |
| Marin | 39.73% | 38,596 | 53.53% | 52,006 | 2.41% | 2,337 | 4.33% | 4,211 |
| San Mateo | 38.03% | 75,651 | 56.40% | 112,194 | 2.17% | 4,318 | 3.39% | 6,749 |
| Santa Cruz | 34.00% | 27,891 | 55.40% | 45,450 | 3.92% | 3,219 | 6.68% | 5,479 |
| Alameda | 29.50% | 108,071 | 62.88% | 230,346 | 2.70% | 9,887 | 4.93% | 18,048 |
| San Francisco | 22.53% | 50,342 | 70.46% | 157,411 | 2.14% | 4,774 | 4.87% | 10,888 |
gollark: NuclearCraft requires really complex chemical processing factories for advanced things, but basic nuclear reactors and RTGs are cheap.
gollark: For example, even if you just throw all the mods in like I am so far, Botania is complex and rather different to regular tech mods, but you can still have a tiny endoflame set up or something to get the basics.
gollark: Well, yes, you can to some extent, for base investment in mods.
gollark: Also perhaps stargates and other long-range teleporters if I fiddle with the recipes.
gollark: For example, in my very WIP pack, Botania items (especially advanced elven/gaia ones), NuclearCraft fusion reactor/dense energy storage/radiation remover systems, compact machine factories, that sort of thing, require lots of investment in one mod or something like that, so people will probably try and make and sell those.
See also
- California state elections, 1998
- State of California
- Secretary of State of California
References
- "CA Secretary of State - Statement of Vote - 1998 Primary Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2008-08-12.
- "CA Secretary of State - Statement of Votes - 1998 General Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2008-08-12.
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2008-08-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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