Tuolumne County, California

Tuolumne County (/tuˈɒləmi/), officially the County of Tuolumne, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,539.[3] The county seat and only incorporated city is Sonora.[6]

Tuolumne County, California
County
County of Tuolumne
Images, from top down, left to right: The Tuolumne County Courthouse in Sonora, a shop in Columbia State Historic Park, Tuolumne Meadows in Yosemite National Park
Flag Seal
Location in the state of California
California's location in the United States
Country	United States
State	California
Regions	Sierra Nevada, Gold Country
Incorporated	February 15, 1850[1]
County seat	Sonora
Largest city	Sonora
Government
• County Administrator	Tracie Riggs [2]
• Body	Board of Supervisors
Area
• Total	2,274 sq mi (5,890 km^2)
• Land	2,221 sq mi (5,750 km^2)
• Water	57 sq mi (150 km^2)
Population  (April 1, 2010)[3]
• Total	54,539
• Estimate  (2019)[4]	54,478
• Density	24/sq mi (9.3/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-8 (Pacific Time Zone)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Website	www.co.tuolumne.ca.us

Very fine old crystalline-gold specimen, most likely from Tuolumne County. Sold in the 1950s for $65; more recently for $12,500. Published twice.[5]

Tuolumne County comprises the Sonora, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area. The county is in the Sierra Nevada region.

The northern half of Yosemite National Park is located in the eastern part of the county.

Etymology

The name Tuolumne is of Native American origin and has been given different meanings, such as Many Stone Houses, The Land of Mountain Lions, and Straight Up Steep, the latter an interpretation of William Fuller, a native Chief.[7] Mariano Vallejo, in his report to the first California State Legislature, said that the word is "a corruption of the Indian word talmalamne which signifies 'cluster of stone wigwams.'" The name may mean "people who dwell in stone houses," i.e., in caves.

History

Tuolumne County Boundaries

One of California's original 27 Counties, Tuolumne was organized in 1850.

Prior to the official naming of counties by the state, Tuolumne was sometimes referred to as Oro County.

The original lines of Tuolumne County were not long established. In 1854 and 1855 the portion of Tuolumne County that extended west into the San Joaquin Valley was reorganized as Stanislaus County. In 1864 a number of the original counties including Tuolumne contributed lands that would lead to the establishment of Alpine County to the northeast. With the State's Adoption of the Political Code in 1872 the current boundaries of Tuolumne County were largely established as shown in the maps below.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,274 square miles (5,890 km²), of which 2,221 square miles (5,750 km²) is land and 54 square miles (140 km²) (2.4%) is water.[8] A California Department of Forestry document reports Tuolumne County's 1,030,812 acres (4,171.55 km²) include federal lands such as Yosemite National Park, Stanislaus National Forest, Bureau of Land Management lands, and Indian reservations. Notable landforms in the county include Table Mountain.

Special Districts

Special districts in Tuolumne County include:

• Belleview Elementary School District
• Big Oak Flat-Groveland Unified School District
• Chinese Camp Elementary School District
• Columbia Fire District
• Columbia Union Elementary School District
• Curtis Creek Elementary School District
• Groveland Community Services District
• Jamestown Elementary School District
• Jamestown Fire District
• Mi-Wuk Sugar Pine Fire Protection District
• Sonora Elementary School District
• Sonora Union High School District
• Soulsbyville Elementary School District
• Strawberry Fire District
• Summerville Elementary School District
• Summerville Union High School District
• Tuolumne County Air Pollution Control District
• Tuolumne County Water District No. 1
• Tuolumne Fire District
• Tuolumne Regional Water District
• Tuolumne Utilities District
• Twain Harte Fire District
• Twain Harte-Long Barn Union Elementary School District
• Yosemite Community College District

Adjacent counties

• Alpine County, California - north
• Calaveras County, California - northwest
• Stanislaus County, California - southwest
• Mariposa County, California - south
• Madera County, California - southeast
• Mono County, California - east
• Merced County, California - southwest

National protected areas

• Stanislaus National Forest (part)
• Yosemite National Park (part)

Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC)

• Red Hills (Tuolumne County)

Transportation

Major highways

• California State Route 49
• California State Route 108
• California State Route 120

Public transportation

Tuolumne County Transit bus routes radiate from Sonora to serve most of the county. In Columbia, a connection can be made to Calaveras County Transit. Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System (YARTS) makes a single daily round trip from Sonora into Yosemite Valley during summer months only. YARTS is set to begin a second daily round trip in June 2013. For details visit www.yarts.com or tuolumnecountytransit.com. There is no public transportation into or out of Tuolumne County that connects to any of the closest metropolitan areas.

Airports

Columbia Airport and Pine Mountain Lake Airport are both general aviation airports located in the Southwest and Northeast corners of the county respectively.

Crime

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Population and crime rates
Population[9]	55,736
Violent crime[10]	158	2.83
Homicide[10]	1	0.02
Forcible rape[10]	25	0.45
Robbery[10]	19	0.34
Aggravated assault[10]	113	2.03
Property crime[10]	669	12.00
Burglary[10]	354	6.35
Larceny-theft[10][note 1]	846	15.18
Motor vehicle theft[10]	100	1.79
Arson[10]	11	0.20

Cities by population and crime rates

Cities by population and crime rates
City	Population[11]	Violent crimes[11]	Violent crime rate per 1,000 persons	Property crimes[11]	Property crime rate per 1,000 persons
Sonora	4,804	20	4.07	311	63.33

Demographics

2011

Population, race, and income
Total population[9]	55,736
White[9]	48,477	87.0%
Black or African American[9]	1,172	2.1%
American Indian or Alaska Native[9]	1,008	1.8%
Asian[9]	605	1.1%
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[9]	82	0.1%
Some other race[9]	2,276	4.1%
Two or more races[9]	2,116	3.8%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[12]	5,861	10.5%
Per capita income[13]	$26,084
Median household income[14]	$47,359
Median family income[15]	$59,710

Places by population, race, and income

Places by population and race
Place	Type[16]	Population[9]	White[9]	Other[9] [note 2]	Asian[9]	Black or African American[9]	Native American[9] [note 3]	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[12]
Cedar Ridge	CDP	1,071	89.8%	6.9%	0.7%	0.3%	2.3%	3.5%
Chinese Camp	CDP	154	90.9%	9.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	8.4%
Cold Springs	CDP	293	94.2%	5.8%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	6.5%
Columbia	CDP	2,258	74.1%	20.8%	0.1%	0.0%	5.0%	11.3%
East Sonora	CDP	2,050	89.6%	5.6%	1.0%	0.0%	3.9%	7.9%
Groveland	CDP	612	97.2%	2.8%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Jamestown	CDP	4,031	89.4%	10.4%	0.2%	0.0%	0.0%	19.7%
Long Barn	CDP	353	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Mi-Wuk Village	CDP	761	68.3%	11.8%	0.8%	0.0%	19.1%	7.6%
Mono Vista	CDP	2,638	94.2%	3.0%	0.0%	2.4%	0.4%	13.4%
Phoenix Lake	CDP	4,452	98.2%	0.6%	0.4%	0.6%	0.2%	9.5%
Pine Mountain Lake	CDP	2,695	95.5%	2.3%	0.9%	0.0%	1.3%	6.8%
Sierra Village	CDP	209	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Sonora	City	4,899	93.2%	3.4%	1.0%	1.4%	0.9%	5.1%
Soulsbyville	CDP	2,008	99.0%	0.0%	0.7%	0.0%	0.3%	1.7%
Strawberry	CDP	168	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Tuolumne City	CDP	2,152	88.6%	11.2%	0.1%	0.0%	0.1%	10.2%
Tuttletown	CDP	903	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Twain Harte	CDP	2,151	91.7%	5.8%	1.2%	0.0%	1.3%	13.0%

Places by population and income
Place	Type[16]	Population[17]	Per capita income[13]	Median household income[14]	Median family income[15]
Cedar Ridge	CDP	1,071	$35,230	$59,323	$80,833
Chinese Camp	CDP	154	$29,125	$45,313	$106,250
Cold Springs	CDP	293	$34,753	$74,018	$88,269
Columbia	CDP	2,258	$23,152	$34,231	$49,135
East Sonora	CDP	2,050	$30,722	$35,781	$50,292
Groveland	CDP	612	$22,075	$31,587	$51,719
Jamestown	CDP	4,031	$19,279	$27,764	$29,329
Long Barn	CDP	353	$38,008	$24,898	$16,071
Mi-Wuk Village	CDP	761	$32,578	$60,769	$81,786
Mono Vista	CDP	2,638	$19,865	$42,328	$52,835
Phoenix Lake	CDP	4,452	$33,759	$65,292	$85,365
Pine Mountain Lake	CDP	2,695	$31,992	$54,200	$64,973
Sierra Village	CDP	209	$46,769	$71,607	$71,607
Sonora	City	4,899	$28,425	$31,424	$62,396
Soulsbyville	CDP	2,008	$26,181	$56,853	$72,750
Strawberry	CDP	168	$13,504	$22,467	$22,467
Tuolumne City	CDP	2,152	$18,620	$35,291	$38,509
Tuttletown	CDP	903	$20,840	$31,827	$45,750
Twain Harte	CDP	2,151	$31,264	$46,250	$49,911

2010

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1850	8,351		—
1860	16,229		94.3%
1870	8,150		−49.8%
1880	7,848		−3.7%
1890	6,082		−22.5%
1900	11,166		83.6%
1910	9,979		−10.6%
1920	7,768		−22.2%
1930	9,271		19.3%
1940	10,887		17.4%
1950	12,584		15.6%
1960	14,404		14.5%
1970	22,169		53.9%
1980	33,928		53.0%
1990	48,456		42.8%
2000	54,501		12.5%
2010	55,365		1.6%
Est. 2019	54,478	[4]	−1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[18] 1790-1960[19] 1900-1990[20] 1990-2000[21] 2010-2015[3]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Tuolumne County had a population of 55,365. The racial makeup of Tuolumne County was 48,274 (87.2%) White, 1,143 (2.1%) African American, 1,039 (1.9%) Native American, 572 (1.0%) Asian, 76 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 2,238 (4.0%) from other races, and 2,023 (3.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5,918 persons (10.7%).[22]

Population reported at 2010 United States Census
The County	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Tuolumne County	55,365	48,274	1,143	1,039	572	76	2,238	2,023	5,918
Incorporated cities and towns	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Sonora	4,903	4,402	24	95	79	12	84	207	542
Census-designated places	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Cedar Ridge	1,132	1,066	3	6	5	1	5	46	71
Chinese Camp	126	92	0	7	0	0	16	11	25
Cold Springs	181	175	1	3	1	0	0	1	4
Columbia	2,297	2,064	27	26	29	1	27	123	171
East Sonora	2,266	2,129	7	16	32	1	35	46	152
Groveland	601	542	2	9	9	2	17	20	49
Jamestown	3,433	2,948	20	96	27	4	135	203	511
Long Barn	155	140	1	3	0	0	5	6	13
Mi-Wuk Village	941	871	5	17	3	0	11	34	71
Mono Vista	3,127	2,796	6	58	38	8	61	160	300
Phoenix Lake	4,269	3,991	15	40	50	3	51	119	305
Pine Mountain Lake	2,796	2,596	18	25	24	7	21	105	183
Sierra Village	456	421	3	7	3	1	7	14	36
Soulsbyville	2,215	2,038	3	41	13	2	38	80	206
Strawberry	86	82	0	0	0	0	1	3	7
Tuolumne City	1,779	1,547	13	83	12	1	50	73	206
Tuttletown	668	613	5	14	5	1	12	18	48
Twain Harte	2,226	2,026	5	34	31	4	46	80	171
Other unincorporated areas	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
All others not CDPs (combined)	21,708	17,735	985	459	211	28	1,616	674	2,847

2000

As of the census[23] of 2000, there were 54,501 people, 21,004 households, and 14,240 families residing in the county. The population density was 9/km² (24/mi²). There were 28,336 housing units at an average density of 5/km² (13/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 89.5% White, 2.1% Black or African American, 1.8% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.9% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. 8.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 94.7% spoke English and 3.5% Spanish as their first language.

There were 21,004 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 111.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,725, and the median income for a family was $44,327. Males had a median income of $35,373 versus $25,805 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,015. About 8.1% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.

County Government and Policing

The Government of Tuolumne County is established and defined by the California Constitution and is a five-member elected Board Of Supervisors who serve four year elected terms. The government provides services such as elections and voter registration, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, public health, and social services. The Board is government for all unincorporated areas. The county seat Sonora is the only incorporated city in Tuolumne County.

Sheriff

The Tuolumne County Sheriff provides court protection, jail administration, and coroner services for the entire county with 55,000 population. It provides patrol and detective services for the unincorporated areas of the county.

Municipal police

Municipal police department in the county is: Sonora, population 5,000.

Politics

Voter registration statistics

Population and registered voters
Total population[9]	55,736
Registered voters[24][note 4]	32,101	57.6%
Democratic[24]	10,306	32.1%
Republican[24]	13,529	42.1%
Democratic–Republican spread[24]	-3,223	-10.0%
Independent[24]	1,313	4.1%
Green[24]	248	0.8%
Libertarian[24]	248	0.8%
Peace and Freedom[24]	100	0.3%
Americans Elect[24]	1	0.0%
Other[24]	68	0.2%
No party preference[24]	6,288	19.6%

Cities by population and voter registration

Cities by population and voter registration
City	Population[9]	Registered voters[24] [note 4]	Democratic[24]	Republican[24]	D–R spread[24]	Other[24]	No party preference[24]
Sonora	4,899	55.0%	38.2%	32.4%	+5.8%	10.7%	22.8%

Overview

Tuolumne county tends to vote Republican in Presidential and congressional elections. The last Democrat to win the county was Bill Clinton in 1992. In the 2008 presidential election, 14,988 votes were counted for John McCain with former president Barack Obama receiving 11,532 votes.[25]

Presidential elections results

Presidential election results[26]

Year	GOP	DEM	Others
2016	56.20% 14,551	35.23% 9,123	8.57% 2,219
2012	56.06% 13,880	40.38% 9,998	3.55% 880
2008	54.90% 14,988	42.24% 11,532	2.87% 783
2004	60.02% 15,745	38.51% 10,104	1.47% 386
2000	55.51% 13,172	39.44% 9,359	5.04% 1,196
1996	47.27% 10,386	40.73% 8,950	12.00% 2,636
1992	35.26% 8,525	38.12% 9,216	26.62% 6,437
1988	54.00% 10,646	44.22% 8,717	1.79% 352
1984	58.09% 10,485	40.35% 7,283	1.57% 283
1980	54.85% 8,810	33.92% 5,449	11.23% 1,804
1976	46.94% 6,104	49.93% 6,492	3.13% 407
1972	54.29% 5,894	42.34% 4,596	3.37% 366
1968	47.48% 4,330	42.91% 3,913	9.61% 876
1964	36.59% 2,861	63.16% 4,939	0.26% 20
1960	49.11% 3,691	50.31% 3,781	0.59% 44
1956	52.12% 3,619	47.67% 3,310	0.20% 14
1952	59.18% 4,050	39.96% 2,735	0.86% 59
1948	48.21% 2,639	46.78% 2,561	5.01% 274
1944	41.77% 1,864	57.51% 2,566	0.72% 32
1940	35.63% 2,004	62.96% 3,541	1.40% 79
1936	26.40% 1,199	72.72% 3,303	0.88% 40
1932	30.18% 1,145	66.45% 2,521	3.37% 128
1928	54.80% 1,731	43.05% 1,360	2.15% 68
1924	43.03% 1,287	11.94% 357	45.04% 1,347
1920	59.38% 1,285	30.45% 659	10.17% 220
1916	36.17% 1,057	54.21% 1,584	9.62% 281
1912	0.30% 8	55.58% 1,459	44.11% 1,158
1908	44.40% 943	41.34% 878	14.27% 303
1904	48.76% 1,280	38.32% 1,006	12.91% 339
1900	45.09% 1,309	52.70% 1,530	2.20% 64
1896	38.06% 834	59.70% 1,308	2.24% 49
1892	40.56% 739	50.27% 916	9.16% 167

Tuolumne County is in California's 4th congressional district, represented by Republican Tom McClintock.[27] In the state legislature Tuolumne is in the 5th Assembly district, which is held by Republican Frank Bigelow, and the 8th Senate district, which is held by Republican Andreas Borgeas.

Communities

City

• Sonora (county seat)

Census-designated places

• Cedar Ridge
• Chinese Camp
• Cold Springs
• Columbia
• East Sonora
• Groveland
• Jamestown
• Long Barn
• Mi-Wuk Village
• Mono Vista
• Phoenix Lake
• Pine Mountain Lake
• Sierra Village
• Soulsbyville
• Strawberry
• Tuolumne
• Tuttletown
• Twain Harte

Unincorporated communities

• Blanchard
• Buchanan
• Bumblebee
• Confidence
• Dardanelle
• Deadwood
• Mather
• Moccasin
• Pinecrest
• Priest
• Standard

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Tuolumne County.[28]

† county seat

Rank	City/Town/etc.	Municipal type	Population (2010 Census)
1	† Sonora	City	4,610
2	Phoenix Lake	CDP	4,269
3	Jamestown	CDP	3,433
4	Mono Vista	CDP	3,127
5	Pine Mountain Lake	CDP	2,796
6	Columbia	CDP	2,297
7	East Sonora	CDP	2,266
8	Twain Harte	CDP	2,226
9	Soulsbyville	CDP	2,215
10	Tuolumne City	CDP	1,779
11	Cedar Ridge	CDP	1,132
12	Mi-Wuk Village	CDP	941
13	Tuttletown	CDP	668
14	Groveland	CDP	601
15	Sierra Village	CDP	456
16	Tuolumne Rancheria[29]	AIAN	185
17	Cold Springs	CDP	181
18	Long Barn	CDP	155
19	Chinese Camp	CDP	126
20	Strawberry	CDP	126
21	Chicken Ranch Rancheria[30]	AIAN	91

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Tuolumne County, California

Notes

1. Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
2. Other = Some other race + Two or more races
3. Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
4. Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.

References

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4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved December 3, 2019.
5. rar09-mf07 - Gold - $ 12,500 SOLD Archived May 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, scroll down
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9. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
10. Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
11. United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved 2013-11-14.
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13. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
14. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
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21. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
22. "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.
23. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
24. California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived July 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
25. "Local and National Election Results - Election Center 2008 - Elections & Politics from CNN.com". Cnn.com. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
26. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
27. "California's 4th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
28. "Census Coverage Measurement". Census.gov. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
29. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search : Tuolumne Rancheria". Census.gov. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
30. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search : Chicken Ranch Rancheria". Census.gov. Retrieved November 7, 2017.

Further reading

• A Memorial and Biographical History of the Counties of Merced, Stanislaus, Calaveras, Tuolumne and Mariposa, California. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1892.
• "Tuolumne-Calaveras Unit: 2005 Pre-Fire Management Plan, September 28, 2005 Edition," California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, 09-28-2005, pp. 16.
• US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics.
• CNN News, "Local and National Election Results - Election Center 2008", CNN News, November, 2008.

External links

• Official website
• Tuolumne County Economic Development Authority's Web Site