1976 in comics

Notable events of 1976 in comics. See also List of years in comics. This is a list of comics-related events in 1976.

Events

Year overall

January

March

  • March 1: The first episode of Moebius's The Airtight Garage is prepublished in Métal Hurlant.[3][4]
  • DC Comics raises the prices of its standard comics from 25 cents to 30 cents, keeping the page-count at 36.
  • Gerry Conway succeeds Marv Wolfman as Marvel Comics editor-in-chief in March 1976,[5] but holds the job only briefly, relinquishing the post before the month is out, succeeded in turn by Archie Goodwin.
  • The Warlord, with issue #2 (March /April cover date), goes on hiatus until October /November (DC Comics)

April

May

June

July

  • July 29: The first episode of Phil Collins' Leonardo is published.[6]
  • July 31: Lank Leonard's Mickey Finn comes to a close after 40 years of syndication.[7]

August

September

October

  • October: The first issue of the British comics magazine Captain Britain Weekly is published, featuring the debut of Chris Claremont and Alan Davis' Captain Britain.
  • October: The final issue of the British comics magazine Valiant is published.
  • Il Corriere dei ragazzi (the Corriere della sera’s supplement for teen-agers) is renamed Corrier Boy and changes radically the editorial formula, with more articles and fewer comics. The new trend will lead to the qualitative decline and the closure of the magazine.[11]
  • The first episode of On the false earths, by Pierre Christin and Jean-Claude Mezieres, appears on Pilote magazine.

November

December

Deaths

January

  • January 22: Fletcher Hanks, American comics artist (Tabu, Wizard of the Jungle, Big Red McLane, Stardust the Super Wizard, Space Smith, Fantomah, Mystery Woman of the Jungle), dies at age 88, from hypothermia.[15]
  • January 26: Fred Meagher, American comics artist (drew various western comics), passes away at age 73.[16]
  • January 30: William Juhre, American illustrator and comics artist (continued Tarzan, assisted on Buck Rogers, Flash Gordon and Apple Mary), dies at age 72. [17]

February

  • February 27: Lieuwe Brolsma, Dutch novelist and comics writer (scripted Kopkewoartel, drawn by Nico Oeloff [18]), dies at age 63.
  • February: Willy Murphy, American comics artist (Flamed-Out Funnies), dies of pneumonia at around age 38.[19]

March

April

  • April 1: Max Ernst, German painter, sculptor, graphic artist, poet and comics artist (Une Semaine de Bonté), dies at age 84.
  • April 9: Emilio Boix, Spanish comics artist, passes away at age 67. [22]

May

  • May: Cecil Jensen, American cartoonist and comics artist (Little Debbie), passes away at age 74.[23]

June

  • June 5: Henk Backer, Dutch comics artist (Yoebje en Achmed, Tripje en Liezebertha), passes away at age 77.[24]
  • June 19: Mike Arens, American animator and comics artist (Disney comics, continued Scamp), dies at age 60.[25]
  • June 21: Albert Dubout, French illustrator, caricaturist, sculptor, cartoonist and comics artist, passes away at age 71.[26]
  • June 25: Mike Hubbard, Irish-British comics artist (Jane Bond, Secret Agent, continued Jane), dies at age 74.[27]

July

September

  • September 6: Hans Ducro, Dutch comics artist (created the spin-off comic Sjors en de Verschrikkelijke Sneeuwman), passes away at age 52.[29]

December

  • December 5: Tack Knight, American animator and comics artist (My Big Brudder, Baby Sister, Li'l Folks), dies at age 81.[30]
  • December 6: Pierre Donga, aka Pierre Duffourc, French comics artist and illustrator, dies at age 68. [31]
  • December 27: André Daix, French animator and comics artist (Professeur Nimbus), dies at age 75.[32]

Specific date unknown

  • Gérard Dorville, French comics artist (Alfred, Auguste et Popaul), passes away at age 42 or 43.[33]
  • Clyde Lewis, American comics artist (Hold Everything, Herky, Snickeroos (Pvt. Buck)), passes away at age 65/75 or 66/76.[34]
  • Jack Monk, British comics artist (Buck Ryan), passes away at age 71 or 72.[35]
  • Frank Roberge, American comics artist (Noodnik, Mr. Fitz's Flats), may have died in this year. If so he would have been 59 or 60 years old.[36]
  • George Storm, American comics artist (Bobby Thatcher), dies at age 82 or 83.[37]
  • Ed Verdier, American comics artist (Little Annie Rooney), dies at age 88 or 89.[38]

Conventions

Awards

Eagle Awards

Two British comics fans, Mike Conroy and Richard Burton, create the Eagle Awards, named after the long-running Brish comic title Eagle. The first set of awards are presented in 1977 at Comicon '77 for comics published in 1976:

First issues by title

DC Comics

Blitzkrieg

Release: January/February. Writer: Robert Kanigher. Artist: Ric Estrada.[47]

DC Super Stars: mostly reprint title.

Release: March. Editor: E. Nelson Bridwell.

Four Star Spectacular: reprint title.

Release: March/April. Editor: E. Nelson Bridwell.

Freedom Fighters

Release: March/April. Writers: Gerry Conway and Martin Pasko. Artists: Ric Estrada and Mike Royer.

Isis

Release: October /November Writer: Denny O'Neil. Artists: Ric Estrada and Wally Wood.

Karate Kid

Release: March/April. Writers: Paul Levitz. Artists: Ric Estrada and Joe Staton.[48]

Kobra

Release: February/March. Writers: Jack Kirby, Steve Sherman, and Martin Pasko. Artists: Jack Kirby and Pablo Marcos.

Ragman

Release: August/September. Writers: Bob Kanigher. Artists: Joe Kubert and the Redondo Studio.[49]

Secret Society of Super Villains

Release: May/June. Writers: Gerry Conway. Artists: Pablo Marcos and Bob Smith.[50]

Starfire

Release: August. Writer: David Michelinie. Artist: Mike Vosburg.

Super Friends

Release: November. Writer: E. Nelson Bridwell. Artists: Ric Estrada,[51] Joe Orlando, and Vince Colletta.

The Warlord

Release: January/February. Writer/Artist: Mike Grell.[52]

Welcome Back, Kotter

Release: November. Writer: Elliot Maggin. Artists: Jack Sparling and Bob Oksner.[53]

Marvel Comics

2001: A Space Odyssey

Release: December. Writer: Jack Kirby. Artists: Jack Kirby and Mike Royer.

Captain Britain Weekly

Release: October 13 by Marvel UK. Editor: Larry Lieber.

Eternals

Release: July. Writer: Jack Kirby. Artists: Jack Kirby and John Verpoorten.[54]

Haunt of Horror

Release: May by Curtis Magazines. Editor: Roy Thomas.

Howard the Duck

Release: January. Writer: Steve Gerber. Artists: Frank Brunner and Steve Leialoha.[55]

Marvel Classics Comics

Release: Jan. Editor: Vincent Fago.

Nova

Release: September. Writers: Marv Wolfman. Artists: John Buscema and Joe Sinnott.[56]

Omega the Unknown

Release: March. Writers: Mary Skrenes and Steve Gerber. Artist: Jim Mooney.[57]

Peter Parker, The Spectacular Spider-Man

Release: December. Writer: Gerry Conway. Artists: Sal Buscema, Mike Esposito, and Dave Hunt.[58]

Other publishers

Action

Release: February 14 by IPC Magazines. Editor: Pat Mills.

Akim

Release: June. Editor: Edizioni Altamira (Sergio Bonelli)

American Splendor

Release: by Harvey Pekar. Writer: Harvey Pekar.

Bullet

Release: February by D. C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
Cole Black Comix
Release by Rocky Hartberg Productions Writer and Artist: Rocky Hartberg

LaLa

Release: July by Hakusensha

Nick Carter

Release: March.by Edizioni Cenisio (Italy).

Storm

Release: Big Balloon (Dutch). Artist: Don Lawrence.

Super Almanacco Paperino

Release: December by Mondadori. Reprint of classic Donald Duck’s stories.

Twisted Sisters

Release: June by Last Gasp. Writers/Artists: Aline Kominsky & Diane Noomin.

Canceled titles

Charlton Comics

DC Comics

  • 1st Issue Special, with issue #13 (April )
  • Beowulf, Dragon Slayer, with issue #6 (March )
  • Blitzkrieg, with issue #5 (September /October )
  • The Joker, with issue #9 (September /October )
  • Kong the Untamed, with issue #5 (February/March)
  • Man-Bat, with issue #2 (February/March)
  • Phantom Stranger vol. 2, with issue #41 (February/March)
  • Plop!, with issue #24 (November /December )
  • Swamp Thing, with issue #24 (August /September )
  • Tarzan Family, with issue #66 (November /December )
  • Tor, with issue #6 (March/April)

Gold Key Comics

Harvey Comics

Marvel Comics

Other publishers

  • Arcade, with issue #7 (The Print Mint, Fall)

Initial appearance by character name

DC Comics

Marvel Comics

Other publishers

  • Big Sleeping, in Il mago (April)[60]
  • Kandrax, druid by the extraordinary psychic powers, antagonist of Zagor (June)[61]
  • Kriss Boyd, by Nevio Zeccara, agent of the Galactic Security Council gifted with paranormal powers, on Il giornalino (October)
  • Stefi (Stefania Morandini), by Grazia Nidasio, younger sister of Valentina Mela Verde, on Il corriere dei piccoli (October)
  • Storm (Don Lawrence), in Storm
gollark: https://asylo.dev/ <- a `.dev` thing.
gollark: I have seen a `.dev` domain actually used, by what I believe is a Google product, so...
gollark: I mean, "nothing bad about Google", if you ignore their domination of a whole lot of stuff, the fact that they do seem to try to move stuff over to their own proprietary standards in some cases, and the massive data gathering.
gollark: Eeeh, sure, I guess.
gollark: I mean "respectable", sure, but I just don't really trust Google.

References

  1. Bloodstar. (The Morning Star Press Ltd., 1976): "BLOODSTAR is a new, revolutionary concept — a graphic novel, which combines all the imagination and visual power of comic strip art with the richness of the traditional novel."
  2. McAvennie, Michael (2010). "1970s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. Along with artist Ric Estrada, [Gerry] Conway also introduced the DC Universe to the cousin of Earth-2's Superman, Kara Zor-L a.k.a. Power Girl.
  3. "Metal Hurlant année 1976". bdoubliees.com. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  4. "Jean Giraud". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  5. Daniels, Les Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 1991 ISBN 0-8109-3821-9 p. 176
  6. "Phil Collins". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  7. "Lank Leonard". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  8. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 170: "For the first time since 1947, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster's names were back in Superman comics, and listed as the Man of Steel's co-creators."
  9. "Nilus - L'esilarante antico Egitto a fumetti dei fratelli Origone". www.slumberland.it. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  10. Dahlen, Chris (July 23, 2009). "Interview: Steve Bissette". The A.V. Club. http://www.avclub.com/articles/steve-bissette,30751/. Retrieved April 10, 2010.
  11. Medda, Michele (July 10, 2016). "FUORI CAMPO - il blog di Michele Medda: UN SETTIMANALE IRRIPETIBILE (2003)". FUORI CAMPO - il blog di Michele Medda. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  12. "Un Uomo un'Avventura - uBC "Enciclopedia online del fumetto"". www.ubcfumetti.com. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  13. "Colombo, la tragedia di un bighellone nella scanzonata versione di Altan". www.slumberland.it. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  14. https://www.stripschap.nl/pages/stripschapprijzen/de-stripschapprijs.php
  15. "Fletcher Hanks". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  16. "Fred Meagher". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  17. "William Juhre". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  18. "Nico Oeloff". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  19. "Willy Murphy". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  20. "Romer Grey". IMDb. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  21. "E. H. Shepard". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  22. "Emilio Boix". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  23. "Cecil Jensen". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  24. "Henk Backer". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  25. "Mike Arens". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  26. "Albert Dubout". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  27. "Mike Hubbard". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  28. "Frank Bellamy". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  29. "Hans Ducro". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  30. "Tack Knight". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  31. https://www.lambiek.net/artists/d/donga_pierre.htm
  32. "André Daix". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  33. "Gérard Dorville". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  34. "Clyde Lewis". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  35. "Jack Monk". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  36. "Frank Roberge". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  37. "George Storm". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  38. "Ed Verdier". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  39. Grimes, Paul. "Fantasy Boom: The Profits Are Real; Fantasy Boom: $50,000 a Weekend, $2 Million a Year," New York Times (May 30, 1976).
  40. Skinn, Dez. "Early days of UK comics conventions and marts," Archived 2012-02-01 at the Wayback Machine DezSkinn.com. Accessed Mar. 3, 2013.
  41. Fratz, Doug. "TNJ Listings," The New Nostalgia Journal #28 (Aug. 1976), p. 39.
  42. 1/2-page ad for the fair, The Buyer's Guide to Comics Fandom #152 (October 15, 1976).
  43. Hegeman, Tom. "CONVENTION REPORTS," The Comics Journal #32 (Jan. 1977), p. 23.
  44. Lopez, Rosemary. "Red Sonja, Star Of the Comics Fans," New York Times (Nov. 14, 1976).
  45. Grimes, Paul. "2 Collegians Get an 'A' In Comic Books," New York Times (Nov. 26, 1976),
  46. "Marvel Bullpen Bulletins," Marvel Team-Up #69 (May 1978).
  47. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 171: "In February [1976], editor and cover artist Joe Kubert helmed Blitzkrieg #1, a unique anthology about World War II as seen through the eyes of the enemy. The first issue featured stories by writer Robert Kanigher, artist Ric Estrada, and storyteller Sam Glanzman."
  48. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 170: "Writer Paul Levitz and artist Ric Estrada kicked Karate Kid out of the Legion of Super-Heroes - and the Thirtieth century - so that he could headline his own series."
  49. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 171: "Writer Robert Kanigher's origin of the frayed hero was pieced together into moody, coarse segments by Joe Kubert and Nestor, Frank, and Quico Redondo."
  50. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 170: "Scribe Gerry Conway and artist Pablo Marcos assembled a group of DC's most wanted for an ongoing series.
  51. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 171: "Hanna-Barbera's animated Super Friends proved so successful that DC brought the concept full circle, adapting the show into a comic. Scribe E. Nelson Bridwell and artist Ric Estrada crafted the inaugural issue."
  52. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 169: "Writer/artist Mike Grell returned to Skartaris, the land of eternal light, and unveiled the first of the Warlord's exploits in his own series."
  53. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 171: "The first issue [was] written by Elliot S! Maggin with spot-on likenesses rendered by Jack Sparling."
  54. Sanderson, Peter; Gilbert, Laura (2008). "1970s". Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. Dorling Kindersley. p. 175. ISBN 978-0756641238. Jack Kirby's most important creation for Marvel during his return in the 1970s was his epic series The Eternals.
  55. Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 174 "[Steve] Gerber and artist Frank Brunner quickly brought Howard back...in his own comic book."
  56. Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 176: "Seeking to create a new teenage Marvel super hero in the tradition of Spider-Man, writer Marv Wolfman and artist John Buscema presented Richard Rider, alias Nova."
  57. Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 175: "In March [1976], a new super hero series began called Omega the Unknown, created by writers Steve Gerber and Mary Skrenes and artist Jim Mooney. The title character was an alien humanoid, who rarely spoke and served as protector to an eerily precocious young boy."
  58. Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 177: "Spider-Man already starred in two monthly series: The Amazing Spider-Man and Marvel Team-Up. Now Marvel added a third, Peter Parker, The Spectacular Spider-Man, initially written by Gerry Conway with art by Sal Buscema and Mike Esposito."
  59. Englehart, Steve (n.d.). "Star-Lord". SteveEnglehart.com. Archived from the original on August 24, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
  60. "Big Sleeping, fumetto umoristico-noir di Daniele Panebarco". www.slumberland.it. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
  61. "uBC". www.ubcfumetti.com. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
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