1955 in comics

This is a list of comics-related events in 1955.

Publications and events

• As part of the fallout resulting from the Fredric Wertham's Seduction of the Innocent and the 1954 comic book hearings of the United States Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency, publishers Avon Comics, Eastern Color Printing, Lev Gleason Publications, Master Comics, Nesbit, Orbit Publications, Reston Publications, Toby Press, Trojan Magazines, and the S. M. Iger Studio go out of business (or otherwise cease publishing comic books).

January

• January 2: Professor Pi by Dutch comics artist Bob van den Born, which already ran in some foreign newspapers, is published in a Dutch newspaper for the first time, namely Het Parool.[1]
• January 3: The Mickey Mouse story Mickey Mouse and Dr. X by Bill Walsh and Floyd Gottfredson is first published.
• January 6: In Spirou the Tif et Tondu story Tif et Tondu contre la Main Blanche (written by Maurice Rosy and drawn by Will) starts running, which marks the debut of recurring and iconic villain Mr. Choc.[2]
• January 8: With the death of cartoonist Ed Payne, the long-running newspaper comic Billy the Boy Artist comes to a close after having been in production for 56 years straight.[3]
• The final issue of Giggle Comics is published.

February

• February 15: Sydney Jordan's Jeff Hawke makes its debut. It will run until 18 April 1974.
• Cancellation of Tales from the Crypt, with issue #46, by EC Comics.
• Cancellation of Two-Fisted Tales.

March

• March 30: In Tintin Ric Hochet makes his debut in the story Ric Hochet mène le jeu, by Andrè-Paul Duchateau and Tibet.[4]
• The first issue of the American comics magazine Extra is published. Five issues will be published before its eventual cancellation in November/December.
• Stephen Slesinger's King of the Royal Mounted draws to a close.
• Stan Lee and Bob Brown's Rawhide Kid makes its debut, published by Atlas Comics.
• Carl Barks' Uncle Scrooge story, The Lemming with the Locket is first published.

April

• The first issue of the American comics magazine M.D. by EC Comics is published. It will only last until December.

May

• With issue #24, Mad converts its format from an EC Comics comic book to a magazine. In doing so, it inadvertently escapes the strictures of the Comics Code and becomes one of the great success stories of 20th-century magazine publishing.
• Western Tales of Black Rider, with issue #28, takes over the numbering of Black Rider — Atlas Comics
• The third-last issue of Teen-Age Romances is published and the series is cancelled shortly after.

June

• June 5: Warren Tufts' Lance makes its debut.[5]
• June 10: In Topolino the first chapter of The Blot's Double Mystery, by Guido Martina and Romano Scarpa is published. In this story, exceptionally crude and disquieting for the Disney's standards, the Phantom Blot returns fifteen years after his first creation.[6]
• June 27: With Mickey Mouse and Li'l Davy by Bill Walsh and Floyd Gottfredson, the Davy Crockett miniseries is spoofed. It's also Gottfredson's final longer adventure comic, who later realizes only self-conclusive strips.
• In the 92th issue of Batman the character Ace the Bat-Hound makes its debut.
• Carl Barks' Uncle Scrooge story The Fabulous Philosopher’s Stone is first published.

July

• July 30: Frank Victor Martinek's Don Winslow of the Navy comes to an end.
• July 30: Ken Reid's Grandpa makes its debut in The Beano.
• Crime Does Not Pay (1942 series) #147 cancelled by Lev Gleason Publications.
• Cancellation of Red Ryder Comics, with issue #144 by Dell Comics.
• Cancellation of Famous Funnies, with issue #218.

August

• August 26: In Spirou the Lucky Luke story Rails on the prairie by René Goscinny and Morris is first published. This marks the first time Goscinny writes a story for the series, as well as the first time Luke sings his signature song: I'm a poor lonesome cowboy in the final panel.[7]
• August 28: In Albi d’oro, Paperino e l’uomo del west (Donald Duck and the westerner), by Guido Martina and Giovan Battista Carpi “Holes in the hands”, the prodigal brother of Uncle Scrooge makes his first and only appearance.

September

• September 25: Gus Edson's Dondi makes its debut.[8]
• September: First publication of Manuel García Ferré's Hijitus.

October

• October 16: Gene Deitch's Terr'ble Thompson makes its debut. It will run until 14 April 1956.[9]
• October 19:
  • In Tintin Tibet and André-Paul Duchâteau's Chick Bill makes its debut with a human cast.[10]. The comic strip debuted two years earlier in Chez Nous, albeit in a funny animal version. [11]
  • In Tintin André Franquin's Modeste et Pompon makes its debut.[12]
• October 30: Jef Nys' Jommeke makes its debut as a gag-a-day strip in the Belgian magazine Kerk en Leven.[13]
• October 31: Ward Greene and Dick Moores's Scamp makes its debut. It will run until 1988.[14]

November

• November 15: The final episode of Phiny Dick, Coen van Hunnik and Richard Klokkers' Olle Kapoen is published.[15]
• November 20: Malang's Chain Gang Charlie makes its debut.[16]
• November 24: Dupuis releases the Belgian comics magazine Risque-Tout, which will appear until 1 November 1956.
• The first issue of Marvel Comics' Snafu is published, but it will only last three issues and disappear in March 1956.[17][18]

December

• December 23: The first issue of the long-running German comics magazine Mosaik is published.
• Gunsmoke Western, with issue #32, takes over the numbering of Western Tales of Black Rider — Atlas Comics
• Carl Barks' Uncle Scrooge story The Golden Fleece is first published.

Specific date unknown

• The final episode of both Arthur Warden's Snowdrop's Zoo and Tuffy and his Magic Tail is published.[19]
• Belvision creates some animated TV shorts for Belgian television, based on the comics series Suske en Wiske and Tijl Uilenspiegel by Willy Vandersteen, which are broadcast during the children's show Kom Toch Eens Kijken.[20]

Deaths

January

• January 7: Ed Payne, American comics artist (Billy the Boy Artist, Professor O. Howe Wise and Professor I.B. Schmart), dies at age 84.[3]
• January 18: George Morrow, British cartoonist, illustrator and comics artist (published in Punch), dies at age 85.[21]

March

• March 22: Kristoffer Aamot, Norwegian journalist, film director, politician and comics writer (Skomakker Bekk of Tvillingene Hans), dies at age 65.[22][23]
• Specific date unknown: Ellison Hoover, American cartoonist and comics artist (Mr. and Mrs.), passes away at age 66 or 67.[24]

April

• April 12: Louis Maîtrejean, French illustrator and comics artist (Linette et son Poilu), dies at age 73.[25]
• April 21: Knut Stangenberg, Swedish comics artist (Fridolf Celinder), dies at age 83.[26]

August

• August 5: André Vlaanderen, Dutch comics artist (advertising comic books for the Gazelle bicycle factory), passes away at age 73.[27]
• August 25: Kitazawa Rakuten, Japanese manga artist (Tagosaku and Mokube's Sightseeing in Tokyo, The Failures of Kidoro Haikara, Chame and Dekobo, Nukesaku Teino, Tonda Haneko Jo, founder of the magazines Tokyo Puck and Rakuten Puck), passes away at age 82.[28]

September

• September 23: Katharine P. Rice, American illustrator and comics artist (Flora Flirt), dies at age 76.[29]

October

• October 6: Jean Doisy, Belgian journalist and publisher (chief editor of Spirou, 1938-1955), passes away at age 55 from throat cancer.[30]

November

• November 12: Otto Nückel, German painter, graphic designer, illustrator and comics artist (Schicksal (Destiny)), dies at age 67.
• November 30: Foxo Reardon, American cartoonist and comics artist (Bozo), dies at age 50 from cancer.[31]

December

• December 16: Ami Hauhio, Finnish comics artist (Koltan Perintö, Maan mies Marsissa), dies at age 43.[32]
• December 20: Emilio Cortinas, Uruguayan comics artist (Vito Nervio, Homero, El Muchacho Viajero), passes away at age 39 from cancer.[33]
• December 27: Alex Gurney, Australian comics artist (Ben Bowyang), dies at age 53.[34]
• December 27: Ham Fisher, American comics artist (Joe Palooka), commits suicide at age 55.[35]

Specific date unknown

• Erich F.T. Schenk, German-American painter, children's book illustrator, animator and comics artist (Sleeping' Lena, Silas Skinflint, Blowaway), dies at age 53 or 54.[36]
• Carl Storch, Austrian-Hungarian illustrator and comics artist (Maus und Molli, Pukchen und Mukchen), dies at age 87.[37]
• William de la Torre, Mexican comics artist (Pedrito), dies at age 39.[38]

First issue by title

Marvel Comics

• The Adventures of Pinky Lee
• Billy Buckskin Western
• The Black Knight
• Della Vision
• Homer the Happy Ghost
• Marines in Action
• Meet Miss Bliss
• My Girl Pearl
• Navy Combat
• Rawhide Kid
• Strange Tales of the Unusual
• Wyatt Earp

Other publishers

• The Brave and the Bold (DC Comics, Aug./Sept.)
• Black Fury (Charlton Comics, May)
• Little Lotta (Harvey Comics, Nov.)
• Psychoanalysis (EC Comics, Mar.)
• Ribon (Shueisha, Aug.)
• Zenith gigante (Edizioni Audace) : reprints of Western adventures already appeared in strip format.
• Miciolino (April) and Volpetto (Bianconi editore, July): Italian magazines for the younger ones.
• Pepito (15 July), edizioni Alpe..

Renamed titles

• Cowboy Action #5 renamed from Western Thrillers
• Gunsmoke Western #32 renamed from Western Tales of Black Rider - Marvel Comics
• Jann of the Jungle #8 renamed from Jungle Tales - Marvel Comics
• Patty Powers #4 renamed from Della Vision - Marvel Comics
• Police Badge issue 749 #5 renamed from Spy Thrillers - Marvel Comics
• Strange Stories of Suspense #5 renamed from Rugged Action - Marvel Comics
• Western Tales of Black Rider #28 renamed from Black Rider - Atlas Comics

Initial appearance by character name

Atlas Comics

• Black Knight (Sir Percy), in Black Knight #1 (May)
• Homer the Happy Ghost, in Homer, The Happy Ghost #1 (Mar.)
• Morgan le Fay, in Black Knight #1 (May)
• Mordred, in Black Knight #1 (May)
• Rawhide Kid, in Rawhide Kid #1 (Mar.)

DC Comics

• Ace the Bat-Hound, in Batman #92 (July)[39]
• Krypto in Adventure Comics #210 (March), created by Otto Binder and Curt Swan - DC Comics
• Martian Manhunter in Detective Comics #225 (November), created by Joseph Samachson and Joseph Certa - DC Comics
• Silent Knight in The Brave and the Bold #1 (August), created by Robert Kanigher and Irv Novick - DC Comics
• Viking Prince in The Brave and the Bold #1 (August), created by Robert Kanigher and Joe Kubert - DC Comics

Other publishers

• Kid Marvelman, in Marvelman #102 (L. Miller & Son, July)
• Pon Pon, by Luciano Bottaro, in Lo scolaro (with the name of Sir funghetto); animated mushroom.[40]
• Nonna Abelarda, by Giovan Battista Carpi, in Volpetto (editoriale Bianconi, July); sprightly old woman with Herculean strength.[41]

References

1. "Bob van den Born". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
2. "Maurice Rosy". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
3. "Ed Payne". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
4. "Ric Roland entra in gioco - Primo episodio del fumetto Ric Roland". www.slumberland.it. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-04-03. Retrieved 2015-03-08.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
6. "Topolino e il doppio segreto di Macchia Nera". www.slumberland.it. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
7. "Morris". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
8. Dondi at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved on May 13, 2007. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016.
9. "Gene Deitch". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
10. "Tintin année 1955". bdoubliees.com. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
11. https://www.lambiek.net/artists/t/tibet.htm
12. BDoubliées. "Tintin année 1955" (in French).
13. "Jef Nys". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
14. "Dick Moores". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
15. "Phiny Dick". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
16. "Malang Santos". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
17. Bell, Blake; Vassallo, Michael J. (2013). The Secret History of Marvel Comics: Jack Kirby and the Moonlighting Artists at Martin Goodman's Empire. Fantagraphics Books. p. 257. ISBN 9781606995525. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
18. Garcia, Kevin (June 1, 2009). "Marvel Mystery Monday: Irving Forbush, man and myth". Monomythic.com. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
19. "Arnold Warden". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
20. "Ray Goossens". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
21. "George Morrow". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
22. Iversen, Gunnar. "Kristoffer Aamot". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
23. Svendsen, Trond Olav. "Kristoffer Aamot". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
24. "Ellison Hoover". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
25. https://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/maitre-jean.htm
26. "Knut Stangenberg". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
27. "André Vlaanderen". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
28. "Rakuten Kitazawa". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
29. "Katharine P. Rice". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
30. "Doisy, auteur de bande dessinée : Le petit théâtre de Spirou - Valhardi Intégrale - Éditions Dupuis". Les Éditions Dupuis. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
31. "Foxo Reardon". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
32. https://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/hauhio_ami.htm
33. "Emilio Cortinas". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
34. "Alex Gurney". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
35. "Ham Fisher". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
36. "Erich F. T. Schenk". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
37. "Carl Storch". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
38. "William De La Torre". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
39. Irvine, Alex (2010). "1950s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. Once Superman had a dog, Batman got one too, in "Ace, the Bat-Hound!" In the story by writer Bill Finger and artist Sheldon Moldoff, Batman and Robin found a German Shepherd called Ace.
40. "Pon Pon – Luciano Bottaro cartoonist" (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-01-03.
41. "Nonna Abelarda - La dinamica nonnina dei fumetti creata da Giovan Battista Carpi". www.slumberland.it. Retrieved 2020-01-03.