1916 in Canada
Years in Canada: | 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 |
Centuries: | 19th century · 20th century · 21st century |
Decades: | 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s |
Years: | 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 |
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Events from the year 1916 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
- Monarch – George V
Federal government
- Governor general – Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (until November 11) then Victor Cavendish
- Prime minister – Robert Borden
- Chief Justice – Charles Fitzpatrick (Quebec)
- Parliament – 12th
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Robert Brett
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Francis Stillman Barnard
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Douglas Colin Cameron (until August 3) then James Albert Manning Aikins
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Josiah Wood
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – David MacKeen (until November 13) then MacCallum Grant (from November 29)
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Strathearn Hendrie
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Augustine Colin Macdonald
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Pierre-Évariste Leblanc
- Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Richard Stuart Lake
Premiers
- Premier of Alberta – Arthur Sifton
- Premier of British Columbia – William John Bowser (until November 23) then Harlan Brewster
- Premier of Manitoba – Tobias Norris
- Premier of New Brunswick – George Johnson Clarke
- Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
- Premier of Ontario – William Hearst
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – John Mathieson
- Premier of Quebec – Lomer Gouin
- Premier of Saskatchewan – Thomas Walter Scott (until October 20) then William Melville Martin
Territorial governments
Commissioners
- Commissioner of Yukon – George Black (until October 13) then George Norris Williams (acting)
- Gold Commissioner of Yukon – George P. MacKenzie
- Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Frederick D. White
Events
January to June
- January 28 – Women are given the right to vote in Manitoba, after protests by people such as Nellie McClung
- February 3 – The Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa burns down
- February 10 – An anti-German riot hits Calgary
- March 14 – Saskatchewan women get the vote
- April 19 – Alberta women get the vote
- June – Rodeo's first side-delivery chute is designed and made by the Bascom brothers on their Bar-B-3 Ranch at Welling, Alberta.
- May 7 – The Government of Canada authorizes the creation of an all black battalion that became No. 2 Construction Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force.
- June 1 – June 13 – WWI: Canadians fight in the Battle of Mont Sorrel
July to December
- July 1 – Prohibition of alcohol introduced in Alberta
- July 1 – November 18 25,000 Canadians and Newfoundlanders are casualties at the Battle of the Somme
- July 24 – Earl Bascom enters his first steer riding contest at Welling, Alberta.
- July 29 – The Matheson Fire in the region northwest of North Bay, Ontario, begins. It eventually kills between 200 and 250 people and destroys six towns, including Matheson and Cochrane
- August 11 – The 4th Canadian Division arrives in France
- October 20 – William M. Martin becomes premier of Saskatchewan, replacing Walter Scott
- November 23 – Harlan Brewster becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing William John Bowser
- December 1 – An Order in Council authorizes an increase of troops to 500,000 in the First World War
Full date unknown
- Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire becomes Governor General of Canada replacing Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught
- The National Research Council of Canada is established.
- The first Doukhobors arrive in Alberta
- Emily Murphy became the first female magistrate in Canada, and in the British Empire.[1]
Arts and literature
New works
- Lucy Maud Montgomery – The Watchman & Other Poems
- Max Aitken – Canada in Flanders
- Alfred Laliberté – Les petits Baigneurs
Sport
- March 30 – The National Hockey Association's Montreal Canadiens beat the Portland Rosebuds of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association 3 games to 2 to win their first Stanley Cup. All Games were played at the Montreal Arena
Births
January to June
- January 22 – Bill Durnan, ice hockey player (d.1972)
- February 4 – Pudlo Pudlat, artist (d.1992)
- February 10 – Claude Bissell, author and educator (d.2000)
- February 18 – Jean Drapeau, lawyer, politician and Mayor of Montreal (d.1999)
- February 23 – Molly Kool, North America's first registered female sea captain (d.2009)
- March 10 – Davie Fulton, politician and judge (d.2000)
- April 18 – Ian Wahn, politician and lawyer (d.1999)
- April 27 – Myfanwy Pavelic, artist (d.2007)
- May 3 – Léopold Simoneau, lyric tenor (d.2006)
- May 4 – Jane Jacobs, urbanist, writer and activist (d.2006)
- May 30 – Jack Dennett, radio and television announcer (d.1975)
- June 20 – Jean-Jacques Bertrand, politician and 21st Premier of Quebec (d.1973)
July to December
- July 16 – John Gallagher, geologist and businessman (d.1998)
- July 21 – Wilfred Cantwell Smith, professor of comparative religion (d.2000)
- August 1 – Anne Hébert, author and poet (d.2000)
- September 5 – Frank Shuster, comedian (d.2002)
- September 18 – Laura Sabia, social activist and feminist (d.1996)
- October 9 – Bill Allum, ice hockey player (d.1992)
- October 30 – Roy Brown Jr., car design engineer (Edsel, Ford Consul, Ford Cortina) (d.2013)
- November 17 – Martin J. Légère, businessman (d.2013)
- November 23 – P. K. Page, poet (d.2010)
- December 5 – Lomer Brisson, politician and lawyer (d.1981)
- December 7 – Margaret Carse, dancer
- December 16 – Harry Gunning, scientist and administrator (d.2002)
- December 20 – Michel Chartrand, activist (d.2010)
- December 23 – Ruth Dawson, artist
Full date unknown
- John Wintermeyer, politician (d.1994)
Deaths
- February 3 – Bowman Brown Law, politician (b.1855)
- May 12 – Joseph-Aldric Ouimet, politician (b.1848)
- May 29 – Louis-Alphonse Boyer, politician (b.1839)
- June 27 – Daniel Webster Marsh, businessman and Mayor of Calgary (b.1838)
- July 28 – Pierre-Amand Landry, lawyer, judge and politician (b.1846)
- August 8 – Edgar Dewdney, politician, Lieutenant Governor of Northwest Territories and Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (b.1835)
- December 12 – Albert Lacombe, missionary (b.1827)
Full date unknown
- Grace Annie Lockhart, first woman in the British Empire to receive a Bachelor's degree (b.1855)
See also
Historical Documents
Prime Minister Borden appeals to Canadians for service abroad and at home [2]
Moving description of Canadian involvement in Ypres Salient [3]
Prime Minister Borden fires militia minister Lt. Gen. Sam Hughes for insubordination [4]
Warning to Imperial Munitions Board head about Ross rifle's dangerous failings [5]
Arthur Pearson's letter praising soldier for his rapid progress adjusting to his blindness [6]
120th City of Hamilton Battalion recruiting advertisement [7]
Cartoonist imagines soldier's vision of Christmas at home [8]
Orderly in Canadian hospital brags about its superiority over British facilities, and his bandaging technique [9]
Canadian nurse in Petrograd's Anglo-Russian Hospital enjoys much local culture [10]
Canadian nurse serving in French army hospital gives poignant description of soldier's funeral [11]
Renaming Berlin (Kitchener), Ont.: anti-change ad, and list of suggested new names [12]
Senator objects to Ontario policy restricting education in French [13]
Testimony regarding sale of Squamish land in Vancouver area [14]
Scores killed as huge forest fire destroys northern Ontario towns [15]
U.S.A. and U.K. sign agreement to conserve North American migratory birds [16]
Political cartoon warns Western Canadian drinkers that prohibition is coming in 1916 [17]
References
- Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women. http://criaw-icref.ca/millenium Archived 2014-01-02 at the Wayback Machine
- Robert Borden, "The Appeal for National Service" (October 23, 1916). Accessed 6 March 2020 http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/primeministers/h4-4069-e.html
- "To William MacIntosh from Doug Holman, France, Regarding the 3rd Battle of Ypres" (July 4, 1916). Accessed 6 March 2020 http://website.nbm-mnb.ca/mop/english/ww1/dosearch.asp?Results=50&q=Holman (scroll down to "4 July 1916")
- Robert Borden to Sam Hughes (November 9, 1916). Accessed 6 March 2020 http://www.collectionscanada.ca/primeministers/h4-2214.1-e.html
- Letter to Joseph Flavelle (July 20, 1916). Accessed 6 March 2020 https://archives.queensu.ca/exhibits/archival-resources-teachers/archival-look-world-war-i/technology-war (scroll down to "William E. Rundle")
- Arthur Pearson, Blinded Soldiers' and Sailors' Hostel, London (January 12, 1916). Accessed 6 March 2020 http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=165599
- "Hamilton First," Hamilton Herald (March 18, 1916), pg. 15. Accessed 6 March 2020 http://digitalcollections.mcmaster.ca/pw20c/120th-city-hamilton-battalion-newspaper-clipping-18-march-1916
- "The Soldier's Dream, the Night before Christmas, in the Trenches," The Grain Growers' Guide (December 6, 1916). Accessed 28 February 2020 http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/features/timelinks/imageref/ref0795.shtml
- "R.A.L.," Letters of a Canadian Stretcher Bearer (1917), pgs. 47-50. Accessed 6 March 2020 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015047784098&view=image&seq=59
- Letter of Dorothy Cotton (April 5, 1916), pgs. 5-7. Accessed 6 March 2020 http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3706576
- Anonymous, My Beloved Poilus (1917). Accessed 6 March 2020 http://www.vlib.us/medical/canadian/cnurse.htm (scroll down to "January 16, 1916")
- "Are You in Favor of Changing the Name of This City? NO!!" Berlin Record. http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayEcopies&lang=eng&rec_nbr=165582&ecopy=e000000566 "List of Suggestions of Names" http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=165583 Accessed 6 March 2020
- Napoléon Antoine Belcourt, "Address [to] Quebec Canadian Club[...]; Bilingualism" (March 28, 1916). Accessed 9 March 2020 https://archive.org/details/bilingualismaddr00belcuoft/page/n4/mode/2up
- Royal Commission on Indian Affairs for the Province of British Columbia (March 28, 1916), pgs. 680-4. Accessed 9 March 2020 http://gsdl.ubcic.bc.ca/cgi-bin/library.cgi?e=q-00000-00---off-0newwestm--00-2----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--10-en-50---20-about-Squamish+1916--00-3-1-00-0--4--0--0-0-01-00-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=newwestm&d=HASH41eb0adc8523cf1b27dfdc.50
- "200 Known Dead in North Ontario Fire, Heavy Rainstorm Quenches Forest Blaze," The Winnipeg Evening Tribune, Vol. XXVII, No. 1 (July 31, 1916), pg. 1. Accessed 10 March 2020 https://digitalcollections.lib.umanitoba.ca/islandora/object/uofm%3A1691258
- United States Department of State, "Convention between the United States and Great Britain for the Protection of Migratory Birds," Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States[...]December 5, 1916, pgs. 279-82. Accessed 10 March 2020 http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1916&entity=FRUS.FRUS1916.p0355
- "The Handwriting on the Wall," The Grain Growers' Guide (January 26, 1916). Accessed 10 March 2020 http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/features/timelinks/imageref/ref0779.shtml