1864 in Canada
Years in Canada: | 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 |
Centuries: | 18th century · 19th century · 20th century |
Decades: | 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s |
Years: | 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 |
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Events from the year 1864 in Canada.
Incumbents
Federal government
Governors
- Governor General of the Province of Canada — Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck
- Colonial Governor of Newfoundland — Anthony Musgrave
- Governor of New Brunswick — Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon
- Governor of Nova Scotia — Charles Hastings Doyle then Richard Graves MacDonnell then Sir William Fenwick Williams
- Governor of Prince Edward Island — George Dundas
Premiers
- Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada –
- John Alexander Macdonald, Canada West Premier
- Étienne-Paschal Taché, Canada East Premier
- Premier of Newfoundland — Hugh Hoyles
- Premiers of New Brunswick — Samuel Leonard Tilley
- Premiers of Nova Scotia – Charles Tupper
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – John Hamilton Gray
Events
- June 29 – St-Hilaire train disaster : A train of newly arrived immigrants fails to stop at the open swing span near Beloeil, Canada East. The Grand Trunk Railway train runs into the Richelieu River, killing 99.
- June 30 – Macdonald-Cartier "Great Coalition" government formed.
- July 18 – North-South negotiations begin at Niagara Falls, New York
- September 1 – September 9: Charlottetown Conference, noted as the first step towards Confederation[1]
- September 19 – Confederate agents use Canada as base for attempt to free Confederate prisoners of war on Johnson's Island in Lake Erie.
- October 10 – October 27: Quebec Conference,[2] identified 72 resolutions for the British North America Act, 1867
- October 19 – St. Albans Raid.[3]
Births
- February 15[4] – William Howard Hearst, politician and 7th Premier of Ontario (died 1941)
- March 31 – J. J. Kelso,[5] journalist and social activist (died 1935)
- July 27 – Ernest Howard Armstrong, journalist, politician and Premier of Manitoba (died 1946)
- October 3 – William Robson, politician (died 1941)
- October 8 – Ozias Leduc,[6] painter (died 1955)
- November 9 – James Alexander Murray, politician and Premier of New Brunswick (died 1960)
- November 24[7] – John Wesley Brien, physician and politician (died 1949)
- December 14 – Henry Edgarton Allen, politician
Deaths
- February 20 – Rose Fortune,[8] entrepreneur (born 1774)
- February 26 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, politician (born 1807)
- April 29 – Abraham Pineo Gesner, physician and surgeon, geologist, and inventor (born 1797)
Historical Documents
Report from a Confederate agent in Canada (including failed breakout at Johnson's Island POW camp) [9]
Brief account of Confederate agents' raid on St. Albans, Vermont [10]
Consequences in the U.S.A. follow the freeing of the St. Albans raiders by a Canadian court [11]
Canadian in the Union Army describes a desperate Confederate assault [12]
Intelligence reports that Greek fire is being manufactured at Windsor, Ontario for burning Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit and other U.S. cities [13]
Halifax sends a message of support to President Lincoln [14]
Speaker in Montreal argues the U.S.A. is not hostile toward Canada [15]
Excerpts from George Brown's letter describing the Charlottetown Conference [16]
Good prospects for the port of Collingwood, Canada West [17]
References
- "Birthplace of Confederation:The 1864 Charlottetown Conference". Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- "The Quebec Conference, October 1864". Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- "The St, Albans Raid". Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- "William Howard Hearst". Mount Pleasant Group. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- "John Joseph Kelso". Canada Channel. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- "Ozias Leduc". Retrieved 16 April 2015.
- "Parliament of Canada". Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- "Rose Fortune-The Canadian Encyclopedia". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- A Leaf from History. Report of J. Thompson, Secret Agent of the Late Confederate Government, Stationed in Canada... (Union Republican Congressional Committee). Accessed 8 September 2018 http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/rbpebib:@field(NUMBER+@band(rbpe+23501300))
- "Andrew Craig Fletcher to Andrew and Ruth Fletcher, 1864 October 20," Fletcher Family, Digital Collections, The University of Vermont Libraries. Accessed 20 September 2018 http://cdi.uvm.edu/manuscript/uvmcdi-80658
- United States Department of State, "Raids from the British Province," Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session Thirty-Ninth Congress (1865), pgs. 51-2. Accessed 8 September 2018 http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1865p1.p0091&id=FRUS.FRUS1865p1
- "Letter, Alonzo Wolverton to his sister Roseltha Wolverton Goble, December 4, 1864," Examples of Wolverton Family Letters from Darroch Donation, Archives of Ontario. Accessed 8 September 2018 http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/fenians/darroch_acquisition.aspx
- Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session Thirty-ninth Congress; Part I (1866), pgs. 36-7. Accessed 29 January 2020 https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1865p1/pg_36
- United States Department of State, "To his Excellency Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America," Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the Second Session Thirty-Eighth Congress (1864), pgs. 126-7. Accessed 8 September 2018 http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&entity=FRUS.FRUS1864p1.p0136&id=FRUS.FRUS1864p1
- Rev. John Cordner, Canada and the United States: An Address on the American Conflict... (Manchester: A. Ireland and Co., Printers, 1865). Accessed 8 September 2018 https://archive.org/details/canadaandtheusa00cordrich
- "George Brown describes the Charlottetown Conference, 1864," Canadian Confederation, Library and Archives Canada. Accessed 8 September 2018 http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-7103-e.html Archived 2019-11-26 at the Wayback Machine
- "Opening of Navigation," Enterprise, Collingwood, C.W. Accessed 8 September 2018 http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/details.asp?ID=6830