11th Congress of the Philippines
The Eleventh Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: Ikalabing-isang Kongreso ng Pilipinas) is the meeting of the national legislature of the Republic of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives. The convening of the 11th Congress followed the 1998 elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership, and the entire membership of the House of Representatives. The Estrada impeachment was the highlight of the 11th Congress.
July 27, 1998 – June 8, 2001 | |
President | Joseph Estrada (1998–2001) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (2001) |
---|---|
Vice President | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (1998–2001) Teofisto Guingona Jr. (2001) |
Senate | |
Senate President | Marcelo Fernan (1998–1999) Blas Ople (1999–2000) Franklin Drilon (2000) Aquilino Pimentel Jr. (2000–2001) |
Senate President pro tempore | Blas Ople (1998–1999; 2000–2001) John Henry Osmeña (1999–2000) |
Majority leader | Franklin Drilon (1998–2000) Francisco Tatad (2000–2001) Loren Legarda (2001) |
Minority leader | Teofisto Guingona Jr. (1998–2001) Francisco Tatad (2001) |
House of Representatives | |
House Speaker | Manuel Villar Jr. (1998–2000) Arnulfo Fuentabella (2000–2001) Feliciano Belmonte Jr. (2001) |
Majority leader | Mar Roxas 1998–2000, Eduardo Gullas 2000–2001 |
Minority leader | Feliciano Belmonte Jr. (1998–2001) Arnulfo Fuentabella (2001) |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of the Philippines |
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Constitutional commissions |
Related topics |
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Sessions
- First Regular Session: July 27, 1998 – June 4, 1999
- First Special Session: January 4 – February 5, 1999
- Second Regular Session: July 26, 1999 – June 9, 2000
- Second Special Session: January 3 – February 4, 2000
- Third Regular Session: July 24, 2000 – June 8, 2001
- Third Special Session: January 1 – February 16, 2001
Legislation
Laws passed by the 11th Congress:
Leadership
Senate
- President of the Senate
- Marcelo Fernan (LAMMP) (1998–1999)
- Blas Ople (LAMMP)(1999–2000)
- Franklin Drilon (LAMMP) (2000)
- Aquilino Pimentel Jr. (PDP-LABAN) (2000–2001)
- Senate President Pro-Tempore
- Majority Floor Leader
- Franklin Drilon (LAMMP) (1998–2000)
- Francisco Tatad (Gabay Bayan) (2000–2001)
- Loren Legarda (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP) (2001)
- Minority Floor Leader
- Teofisto Guingona (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP) (1998–2001)
- Francisco Tatad (Gabay Bayan)(2001)
House of Representatives
- Speaker of the House of Representatives
- Manuel B. Villar Jr. (LAMMP), Lone District Las Piñas City
- Arnulfo P. Fuentabella (LAMMP), 3rd District Camarines Sur, elected on November 13, 2000
- Feliciano R. Belmonte Jr. (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP), 4th District Quezon City, elected on January 24, 2001
- Deputy Speakers
- Luzon:
- Visayas: Erico Aumentado, (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP), 2nd District of Bohol
- Mindanao: Daisy Fuentes, (LAMMP), 2nd District of South Cotabato
- Majority Floor Leader
- Minority Floor Leader
- Feliciano R. Belmonte Jr. (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP), 4th District Quezon City
- Arnulfo P. Fuentebella (NPC), 3rd District Camarines Sur, elected on January 24, 2001
Members
Composition
Party | Senate | House of Representatives | |
---|---|---|---|
Aksyon | 1 | 1 | |
KBL | 0 | 1 | |
LAMMP | 9 | 76 | |
LDP | * | 31 | |
Lakas | 7 | 37 | |
Liberal | 1 | 14 | |
Nacionalista | 0 | 2 | |
NPC | * | 41 | |
PDP–Laban | 1 | 1 | |
PRP | 2 | 0 | |
Independent | 2 | 4 | |
Sectoral representatives | NA | 16 | |
Vacancies | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 24 | 224 |
*part of the LAMMP coalition.
Senate
Senator | Partya | Term | Term Start | Term End | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.Robert Z. Barbers | Lakas | 1 | 1998 | 2004 | |
2.Rodolfo G. Biazon | LAMMP | 1 | 1998 | 2004 | |
3.Renato L. Cayetano | Lakas | 1 | 1998 | 2003 | |
4.Anna Dominique M. Coseteng | LAMMP | 2 | 1995 | 2001 | |
5.Miriam Defensor Santiago | PRP | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
6.Franklin M. Drilon | LAMMP | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
7.Juan Ponce Enrile | Independent | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
8.Marcelo B. Fernan | LAMMP | 1 | 1995 | 1999 | |
9.Teofisto P. Guingona | Lakas | 1 | 1998 | 2004 | |
10.Juan M. Flavier | Lakas | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
11.Gregorio B. Honasan | Independent | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
12.Robert S. Jaworski | LAMMP | 1 | 1998 | 2004 | |
13.Lorna Regina B. Legarda | Lakas | 1 | 1998 | 2004 | |
14.Ramon B. Magsaysay Jr. | Lakas | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
15.Blas F. Ople | LAMMP | 2 | 1998 | 2002 | |
16.Teresa Aquino-Oreta | LAMMP | 1 | 1998 | 2004 | |
17.John Henry R. Osmeña | LAMMP | 1 | 1998 | 2004 | |
18.Sergio R. Osmeña III | Liberal | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
19.Aquilino Pimentel Jr. | PDP-Laban/LAMMP | 1 | 1998 | 2004 | |
20.Ramon B. Revilla | Lakas | 2 | 1998 | 2004 | |
21.Raul S. Roco | Aksyon | 2 | 1995 | 2001 | |
22.Vicente C. Sotto III | LAMMP | 2 | 1998 | 2004 | |
23.Francisco S. Tatad | Gabay Bayan | 1 | 1995 | 2001 |
- ^a Political affiliation at the opening of the 11th Congress.
- LAMMP is a coalition of Partido ng Masang Pilipino, Partido Demokratikong Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan, Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino and Nationalist People's Coalition
- ^1 Died on July 11, 1999.
- ^2 Vacant after the election of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as Vice President in 1998.
House of Representatives
The term of office of the current members of the House of Representatives is from June 30, 1998, to June 30, 2001.
District Representatives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Province/City | District | Representative | Party | Term |
Abra | Lone | Vicente Ysidro P. Valera | LDP | 1 |
Agusan del Norte | 1st | Leovigildo B. Banaag | LDP/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Roan I. Libarios | LAMMP | 1 | |
Agusan del Sur | Lone | Alex G. Bascug | LAMMP | 1 |
Aklan | Lone | Allen S. Quimpo | LAMMP | 3 |
Albay | 1st | Kristel B. Lagman-Luistro | LDP/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Norma B. Imperial | LAMMP | 1 | |
3rd | Joey S. Salceda | LAMMP | 1 | |
Antipolo | Lone | Victor R. Sumulong | NPC | 1 |
Antique | Lone | Jovito Plameras Jr. | LAMMP | 1 |
Aurora | Lone | Bellaflor Angara-Castillo | LDP/LAMMP | 2 |
Apayao | Lone | Elias K. Bulut | LDP/LAMMP | 1 |
Bacolod | Lone | Juan N. Orola Jr. | LAMMP | 1 |
Baguio | Lone | Bernardo M. Vergara | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
Basilan | Lone | Abdulgani A. Salapuddin | LAMMP | 1 |
Bataan | 1st | Antonio P. Roman | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Enrique T. Garcia Jr. | LDP | 2 | |
Batanes | Lone | Florencio B. Abad | Liberal | 2 |
Batangas | 1st | Eduardo R. Ermita:3 | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
2nd | Edgar L. Mendoza | LAMMP | 1 | |
3rd | Jose Macario Laurel IV | Nacionalista | 1 | |
4th | Ralph G. Recto | LDP/LAMMP | 3 | |
Benguet | Lone | Ronald M. Cosalan | LAMMP | 2 |
Biliran | Lone | Gerardo S. Espina | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
Bohol | 1st | Ernesto F. Herrera | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Erico B. Aumentado | LAMMP | 3 | |
3rd | Eladio M. Jala | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
Bukidnon | 1st | Juan Romeo Nereus O. Acosta | Liberal | 1 |
2nd | Reginaldo N. Tilanduca | NPC | 3 | |
3rd | Juan Miguel F. Zubiri | NPC | 3 | |
Bulacan | 1st | Wilhelmino M. Sy-Alvarado | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Pedro M. Pancho | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
3rd | Ricardo C. Silverio | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
4th | Angelito M. Sarmiento | LAMMP | 3 | |
Cagayan | 1st | Juan C. Ponce Enrile Jr. | independent | 1 |
2nd | Edgar R. Lara | NPC/LAMMP | 3 | |
3rd | Rodolfo E. Aguinaldo1 | LAMMP | 1 | |
Cagayan de Oro City | Lone | Constantino G. Jaraula | LAMMP | 1 |
Caloocan City | 1st | Enrico R. Echieverri | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
2nd | Luis A. Asistio | NPC/LAMMP | 3 | |
Camarines Norte | Lone | Roy A. Padilla Jr. | NPC/LAMMP | 1 |
Camarines Sur | 1st | Rolando G. Andaya Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
2nd | Jaime S. Jacob | Aksyon | 1 | |
3rd | Arnulfo P. Fuentebella | NPC/LAMMP | 2 | |
4th | Salvio B. Fortuno | LAMMP | 1 | |
Camiguin | Lone | Jurdin Jesus M. Romualdo | LAMMP | 1 |
Capiz | 1st | Manuel A. Roxas II4 | Liberal | 2 |
2nd | Vicente J. Andaya Jr. | LAMMP | 2 | |
Catanduanes | Lone | Leandro B. Verceles Jr. | NPC | 3 |
Cavite | 1st | Plaridel M. Abaya | NPC/LAMMP | 2 |
2nd | Erineo Ayong Maliksi | LDP/LAMMP/MAGDALO | 1 | |
3rd | Napoleon R. Beratio | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
Cebu | 1st | Eduardo R. Gullas | LAMMP | 3 |
2nd | Simeon L. Kintanar | NPC/Alayon LAMMP | 1 | |
3rd | Antonio P. Yapha | NPC/Alayon/LAMMP | 1 | |
4th | Clavel A. Martinez | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
5th | Joseph H. Durano | NPC/Alayon/LAMMP | 1 | |
6th | Efren T. Herrera | LAMMP | 1 | |
Cebu City | 1st | Raoul B. Del Mar | LDP/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Nancy R. Cuenco | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
Compostela Valley | 1st | Rogelio M. Sarmiento | LAMMP | 3 |
2nd | Prospero S. Amatong | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
Cotabato (North) | 1st | Anthony P. Dequiña | LAMMP | 3 |
2nd | Gregorio T. Ipong | LAMMP | 1 | |
Davao City | 1st | Rodrigo R. Duterte | LAMMP/PDP-LABAN | 1 |
2nd | Manuel M. Garcia | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
3rd | Ruy Elias C. Lopez | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
Davao del Norte | 1st | Pantaleon D. Alvarez | PMP/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Antonio R. Floirendo Jr. | LAMMP | 1 | |
Davao del Sur | 1st | Douglas Ra. Cagas | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Franklin P. Bautista | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
Davao Oriental | 1st | Ma. Elena T. Palma-Gil | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
2nd | Joel Mayo Z. Almario | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
Eastern Samar | Lone | Marcelino C. Libanan | LAMMP | 1 |
Guimaras | Lone | Emily R. Lopez | LAMMP | 1 |
Ifugao | Lone | Benjamin B. Cappleman | LDP/LAMMP | 3 |
Ilocos Norte | 1st | Rodolfo C. Fariñas | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Maria Imelda "Imee" R. Marcos | KBL/LAMMP | 1 | |
Ilocos Sur | 1st | Salacnib F. Baterina | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Grace G. Singson | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
Iloilo | 1st | Ninfa S. Garin | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Augusto L. Syjuco Jr. | LAMMP | 1 | |
3rd | Manuel P. Parcon | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
4th | Narciso D. Monfort | Lakas-NUCD | 2 | |
5th | Rolex T. Suplico | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
Iloilo City | Lone | Raul M. Gonzales | Nacionalista/Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
Isabela | 1st | Rodolfo T. Albano III | NPC/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Faustino S. Dy Jr. | NPC/LAMMP | 3 | |
3rd | Ramon M. Reyes | LAMMP | 1 | |
4th | Heherson T. Alvarez5 | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
Kalinga | Lone | Lawrence B. Wacnang | LDP | 1 |
La Union | 1st | Manuel C. Ortega | NPC/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Tomas M. Dumpit | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
Laguna | 1st | Uliran T. Joaquin | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Joaquin M. Chipeco Jr. | LDP/LAMMP | 2 | |
3rd | Danton Q. Bueser | Liberal | 1 | |
4th | Rodolfo S. San Luis | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
Lanao del Norte | 1st | Alipio Cirilo V. Badelles | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Macabangkit Lanto | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
Lanao del Sur | 1st | Mamintal M. Adiong | LAMMP | 3 |
2nd | Benasing O. Macarambon Jr. | NPC | 1 | |
Las Piñas City | Lone | Manuel B. Villar Jr. | LAMMP | 3 |
Leyte | 1st | Alfred S. Romualdez | NPC/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Sergio Antonio F. Apostol | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
3rd | Eduardo K. Veloso | NPC | 1 | |
4th | Ma. Victoria L. Locsin | LAMMP | 1 | |
5th | Ma. Catalina L. Loreto-Go | LAMMP | 1 | |
Maguindanao | 1st | Didagen P. Dilangalen | LAMMP | 2 |
2nd | Simeon A. Datumanong | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
Makati City | 1st | Joker P. Arroyo | independent | 3 |
2nd | Agapito A. Aquino | LDP/LAMMP | 1 | |
Malabon–Navotas | Lone | Federico S. Sandoval II | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
Mandaluyong | Lone | Neptali M. Gonzales II | LDP/LAMMP | 2 |
Manila | 1st | Ernesto A. Nieva | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Nestor C. Ponce Jr. | Liberal | 1 | |
3rd | Harry C. Angping | LAMMP | 1 | |
4th | Rodolfo C. Bacani | Liberal | 1 | |
5th | Joey D. Hizon | Liberal | 1 | |
6th | Rosenda Ann H. Ocampo | NPC/LAMMP | 3 | |
Marikina | Lone | Romeo D. Candazo | Liberal | 3 |
Marinduque | Lone | Edmundo O. Reyes Jr. | LAMMP | 1 |
Masbate | 1st | Vida V. Espinosa | LAMMP | 2 |
2nd | Emilio R. Espinosa Jr. | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
3rd | Fausto L. Seachon Jr. | NPC/LAMMP | 2 | |
Misamis Occidental | 1st | Percival B. Catane | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
2nd | Hilarion J. Ramiro Jr. | independent | 1 | |
Misamis Oriental | 1st | Oscar S. Moreno | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
2nd | Augusto H. Baculio | LDPLAMMP | 1 | |
Mountain Province | Lone | Josephine C. Dominguez | LDP/LAMMP | 1 |
Muntinlupa City | Lone | Ignacio R. Bunye | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
Negros Occidental | 1st | Julio A. Ledesma IV | NPC/UNA/LAMMP | 2 |
2nd | Alfredo G. Marañon | NPC/UNA/LAMMP | 2 | |
3rd | Edith A. Yotoko-Villanueva | LDP | 1 | |
4th | Carlos O. Cojuangco | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
5th | Jose Apolinario Lozada Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
6th | Genaro M. Alvarez Jr. | NPC UNA/LAMMP | 2 | |
Negros Oriental | 1st | Jacinto V. Paras | LDP/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Emilio C. Macias II | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
3rd | Herminio G. Teves | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
Northern Samar | 1st | Harlin Cast. Abayon I | Liberal | 1 |
2nd | Romualdo T. Vicencio | Liberal | 1 | |
Nueva Ecija | 1st | Josefina M. Joson | NPC/BALANE/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Simeon E. Garcia Jr. | LAMMP | 1 | |
3rd | Pacifico M. Fajardo | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
4th | Julita Lorenzo-Villareal | LAMMP | 2 | |
Nueva Vizcaya | Lone | Carlos M. Padilla | LDP/LAMMP | 2 |
Occidental Mindoro | Lone | Ricardo V. Quintos | LDP | 1 |
Oriental Mindoro | 1st | J. Renato V. Leviste | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
2nd | Manuel G. Andaya | LAMMP | 1 | |
Palawan | 1st | Vicente A. Sandoval | LDP | 2 |
2nd | Alfredo Amor E. Abueg Jr. | LAMMP | 3 | |
Pampanga | 1st | Francis L. Nepomuceno | NPC/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Zenaida C. Cruz-Ducut | NPC/LAMMP | 2 | |
3rd | Oscar S. Rodriguez | NPC/LAMMP | 2 | |
4th | Juan Pablo P. Bondoc | NPC/LAMMP | 1 | |
Pangasinan | 1st | Hernani A. Braganza | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
2nd | Teodoro C. Cruz | LAMMP | 1 | |
3rd | Generoso D.C. Tulagan | NPC | 1 | |
4th | Benjamin S. Lim | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
5th | Amadeo R. Perez Jr. | LAMMP | 3 | |
6th | Ranjit R. Shahani | LDP | 2 | |
Parañaque | Lone | Roilo J. Golez6 | LAMMP | 2 |
Pasay City | Lone | Rolando A. Briones | LAMMP | 1 |
Pasig | Lone | Henry P. Lanot | LDP | 1 |
Pateros–Taguig | Lone | Alan Peter S. Cayetano | LAMMP | 1 |
Quezon | 1st | Rafael P. Nantes | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Marcial C. Punzalan Jr.2 | LAMMP | 3 | |
3rd | Danilo E. Suarez | LAMMP | 3 | |
4th | Wigberto E. Tañada | Liberal | 2 | |
Quezon City | 1st | Reynaldo A. Calalay | LAMMP | 2 |
2nd | Dante V. Liban | LAMMP | 3 | |
3rd | Michael I. Defensor | Liberal | 2 | |
4th | Feliciano R. Belmonte Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
Quirino | Lone | Ma. Angela E. Cua | LAMMP | 1 |
Rizal | 1st | Gilberto M. Duavit | NPC/LAMMP | 3 |
2nd | Isidro S. Rodriguez Jr. | NPC | 1 | |
Romblon | Lone | Eleandro Jesus F. Madrona | LAMMP | 3 |
Samar (Western) | 1st | Rodolfo T. Tuazon | LAMMP | 3 |
2nd | Antonio Eduardo B. Nachura | Liberal | 1 | |
San Juan | Lone | Jose Mari C. Gonzalez | LAMMP | 1 |
Sarangani | Lone | Juan Domino | independent | 1 |
Siquijor | Lone | Orlando A. Fua Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
Sorsogon | 1st | Francis Joseph G. Escudero | NPC/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Rodolfo F. Gonzales | LAMMP | 1 | |
South Cotabato | 1st | Luwalhati R. Antonino | LAMMP | 3 |
2nd | Daisy P. Avance-Fuentes | NPC/LAMMP | 3 | |
Southern Leyte | Lone | Roger G. Mercado | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
Sultan Kudarat | Lone | Angelo O. Montilla | NPC/LAMMP | 2 |
Sulu | 1st | Hussin U. Amin | LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Asani S. Tammang | LAMMP | 3 | |
Surigao del Norte | 1st | Constantino H. Navarro Jr. | LAMMP | 2 |
2nd | Robert Ace Barbers | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
Surigao del Sur | 1st | Prospero A. Pichay Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
2nd | Jesnar R. Falcon | LAMMP | 2 | |
Tarlac | 1st | Gilbert C. Teodoro Jr. | NPC/LAMMP | 1 |
2nd | Benigno S. Aquino III | Liberal | 1 | |
3rd | Jesli A. Lapus | LAMMP | 1 | |
Tawi-Tawi | Lone | Nur G. Jaafar | LAMMP | 3 |
Valenzuela | Lone | Magtanggol T. Gunigundo | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
Zambales | 1st | James J. Gordon Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
2nd | Antonio M. Diaz | LAMMP | 3 | |
Zamboanga City | Lone | Celso L. Lobregat | LDP | 1 |
Zamboanga del Norte | 1st | Romeo G. Jalosjos | NPC | 1 |
2nd | Roseller L. Barinaga | LAMMP | 1 | |
3rd | Angeles R. Carloto II | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
Zamboanga del Sur | 1st | Alejandro S. Urro | LDP | 3 |
2nd | Aurora E. Cerilles | LAMMP | 1 | |
3rd | George T. Hofer | LAMMP | 1 |
Sectoral Representatives | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party-List | Representative | Term | First Elected | ||
ABA | Leonie Montemayor | 1 | 1998 | ||
Abanse! Pinay | Pat Sarenas | 1 | 1998 | ||
Akbayan | Loretta Ann P. Rosales | 1 | 1998 | ||
AKO | Ariel Zartiga | 1 | 1998 | ||
Alagad | Diogenes Osabel | 1 | 1998 | ||
APEC | Melvyn Eballe | 1 | 1998 | ||
APEC | Rene Silos | 1 | 1998 | ||
Butil | Benjamin Cruz | 1 | 1998 | ||
Cocofed | Tito Calderon | 1 | 1998 | ||
Cooperative NATCCO Network Party COOP-NATCCO | Cresente C. Paez | 1 | 1998 | ||
Sanlakas | Renato B. Magtubo | 1 | 1998 | ||
SCFO | Greg Unde | 1 | 1998 | ||
PROMDI | Joy Augustus Young | 1 | 1998 | ||
VFP | Eddie Pilapil | 1 | 1998 | ||
- ^1 Rodolfo E. Aguinaldo died in office on June 12, 2001.
- ^2 Marcial C. Punzalan Jr. died in office on May 12, 2001.
- ^3 Eduardo Ermita was appointed Secretary of National Defense on January 25, 2001
- ^4 Manuel A. Roxas was appointed Secretary of Trade and Industry on January 2, 2001
- ^5 Heherson Alvarez was appointed Secretary of Environment and National Resources on March 29, 2001
- ^6 Roilo Golez was appointed National Security Adviser
gollark: Your screenshot is too low-resolution, you image-compressing dodecagon.
gollark: !
gollark: How many pings do you have?
gollark: There was, I'm pretty sure, a notice, but people are so great at ignoring those.
gollark: <@656734749947068427> Not only are you randomly pinging @everyone for no reason, but this is old news which may actually have been here before anyway and in fact *totally overblown*.
See also
References
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 3, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2009.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
External links
- "List of Senators". Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 14, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.
- "The LAWPHi'L Project – Philippine Laws and Jurispudance Databank". Arellano Law Foundation. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.
Further reading
- Philippine House of Representatives Congressional Library
- The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines. ISBN 971-8832-24-6.
- Pobre, Cesar P. Philippine Legislature 100 Years. ISBN 971-92245-0-9.
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