Legislative districts of Manila

The legislative districts of Manila are the representations of the highly urbanized city of Manila in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The city is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth congressional districts.

District Barangays Area Population (2015)
1 1146 4.57 km2 415,906
2 147267 4.08 km2 215,457
3 268394 6.24 km2 221,780
4 395586 5.14 km2 265,046
5 649828 11.56 km² 366,714
6 587648

829905

7.79 km² 295,245
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History

Manila was originally divided into two representative districts from 1907 to 1949. When seats for the upper house of the Philippine Legislature were elected from territory-based districts between 1916 and 1935, the city formed part of the fourth senatorial district which elected two out of the 24-member senate.

In the disruption caused by the Second World War, Manila was incorporated into the City of Greater Manila on January 1, 1942 through Manuel Quezon's Executive Order No. 400 as a wartime emergency measure. Greater Manila was represented by two delegates in the National Assembly of the Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic: one was the city mayor (an ex officio member), while the other was elected through a citywide assembly of KALIBAPI members during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.

Upon the restoration of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1945, Manila's pre-war two-district representation was retained; this remained so until 1949. By virtue of the Revised Charter of the City of Manila,[1] enacted on June 18, 1949, the city was divided into four congressional districts. The city elected four representatives from the 2nd Congress up to the 7th Congress.

The city was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa as part of Region IV from 1978 to 1984, and elected six representatives, at large, to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984.

Manila was reapportioned into six congressional districts under the new Constitution[2] which was proclaimed on February 11, 1987. It elected members to the restored House of Representatives starting that same year.

1st District

Manila's current first district highlighted.
Period Representative
8th Congress
19871992
Martin B. Isidro, Sr.
9th Congress
19921995
10th Congress
19951998
11th Congress
19982001
Ernesto A. Nieva
12th Congress
20012004
13th Congress
20042007
14th Congress
20072010
Benjamin D.R. Asilo
15th Congress
20102013
16th Congress
20132016
17th Congress
20162019
Manuel Luis "Manny" T. Lopez
18th Congress
20192022

1907–1949

Period Representative
1st Philippine Legislature
19071909
Justo Lukban
Dominador Gomez
2nd Philippine Legislature
19091912
Justo Lukban
Dominador Gomez
3rd Philippine Legislature
19121916
Isidoro de Santos
4th Philippine Legislature
19161919
Antonio Montenegro
5th Philippine Legislature
19191922
Juan Nolasco
6th Philippine Legislature
19221925
Gregorio Perfecto
7th Philippine Legislature
19251928
8th Philippine Legislature
19281931
Francisco Varona
9th Philippine Legislature
19311934
10th Philippine Legislature
19341935
1st National Assembly
19351938
Gregorio Perfecto
2nd National Assembly
19381941
1st Commonwealth Congress
1945
Engracio Clemeña
1st Congress
19461949
Jose Topacio Nueno

1949–1972

Period Representative
2nd Congress
19491953
Engracio Clemeña
3rd Congress
19531957
Angel M. Costaño
4th Congress
19571961
Salvador L. Mariño
5th Congress
19611965
Fidel S. Santiago
6th Congress
19651969
7th Congress
19691972
Francisco G. Reyes

2nd District

Manila's current second district highlighted.
Period Representative
8th Congress
19871992
Jaime C. Lopez
9th Congress
19921995
10th Congress
19951998
11th Congress
19982001
Nestor C. Ponce, Jr.
12th Congress
20012004
Jaime C. Lopez
13th Congress
20042007
14th Congress
20072010
15th Congress
20102013
Carlo V. Lopez
16th Congress
20132016
17th Congress
20162019
18th Congress
20192022
Rolando M. Valeriano

1907–1949

Period Representative
1st Philippine Legislature
19071909
Fernando Ma. Guerrero
2nd Philippine Legislature
19091912
Pablo Ocampo
3rd Philippine Legislature
19121916
Luciano de la Rosa
4th Philippine Legislature
19161919
Jose C. Generoso
5th Philippine Legislature
19191922
6th Philippine Legislature
19221925
Alfonso E. Mendoza
7th Philippine Legislature
19251928
8th Philippine Legislature
19281931
Pedro Gil
9th Philippine Legislature
19311934
Prudencio A. Remigio
10th Philippine Legislature
19341935
Alfonso E. Mendoza
1st National Assembly
19351938
Pedro Gil
2nd National Assembly
19381941
1st Commonwealth Congress
1945
Alfonso E. Mendoza
1st Congress
19461949
Hermenegildo Atienza

1949–1972

Period Representative
2nd Congress
19491953
Arsenio H. Lacson
3rd Congress
19531957
Joaquin R. Roces
4th Congress
19571961
5th Congress
19611965
6th Congress
19651969
7th Congress
19691972

3rd District

Manila's current third district highlighted.
Period Representative
8th Congress
19871992
Leonardo B. Fugoso
9th Congress
19921995
10th Congress
19951998
11th Congress
19982001
Harry C. Angping
12th Congress
20012004
13th Congress
20042007
Miles Andrew M. Roces
14th Congress
20072010
Ma. Zenaida B. Angping
15th Congress
20102013
16th Congress
20132016
17th Congress
20162019
John Marvin "Yul Servo" C. Nieto
18th Congress
20192022

1949–1972

Period Representative
2nd Congress
19491953
Arturo M. Tolentino
3rd Congress
19531957
4th Congress
19571961
Ramon D. Bagatsing Sr.
5th Congress
19611965
6th Congress
19651969
Sergio H. Loyola
7th Congress
19691972
Ramon D. Bagatsing Sr.

4th District

Manila's current fourth district highlighted.
Period Representative
8th Congress
19871992
Ramon S. Bagatsing, Jr.
9th Congress
19921995
10th Congress
19951998
11th Congress
19982001
Rodolfo C. Bacani
12th Congress
20012004
13th Congress
20042007
14th Congress
20072010
Ma. Theresa B. Bonoan-David
15th Congress
20102013
16th Congress
20132016
17th Congress
20162019
Edward V.P. Maceda
18th Congress
20192022

1949–1972

Period Representative
2nd Congress
19491953
Gavino Viola Fernando
3rd Congress
19531957
Augusto S. Francisco
4th Congress
19571961
5th Congress
19611965
Justo Lukban Albert
6th Congress
19651969
Pablo V. Ocampo, Jr.
7th Congress
19691972

5th District

Manila's current fifth district highlighted.
Period Representative
8th Congress
19871992
Amado S. Bagatsing
9th Congress
19921995
10th Congress
19951998
11th Congress
19982001
Joey D. Hizon
12th Congress
20012004
13th Congress
20042007
14th Congress
20072010
Amado S. Bagatsing
15th Congress
20102013
16th Congress
20132016
17th Congress
20162019
Amanda Christina "Cristal" L. Bagatsing
18th Congress
20192022

6th District

Manila's current sixth district highlighted.
Period Representative
8th Congress
19871992
Pablo V. Ocampo, Jr.
9th Congress
19921995
Rosenda Ann M. Ocampo
10th Congress
19951998
11th Congress
19982001
12th Congress
20012004
Mark Jimenez[lower-alpha 1]
vacant
13th Congress
20042007
Bienvenido M. Abante, Jr.
14th Congress
20072010
15th Congress
20102013
Rosenda Ann M. Ocampo
16th Congress
20132016
17th Congress
20162019
18th Congress
20192022
Bienvenido M. Abante, Jr.

Notes

  1. Also known as Mario B. Crespo. Disqualified by the House Electoral Tribunal on March 6, 2003.

At-large (defunct)

1898–1899

Period Representatives
Malolos Congress
18981899
Teodoro Gonzales Leaño
Felix Ferrer y Pascual
Arsenio Cruz Herrera
Mariano Limjap

1943–1944

Period Representatives
National Assembly
19431944
Leon G. Guinto (ex officio)
Alfonso E. Mendoza

1984–1986

Period Representatives
Regular Batasang Pambansa
19841986
Jose L. Atienza, Jr.
Eva Estrada-Kalaw
Carlos C. Fernandez
Gemiliano C. Lopez, Jr.
Gonzalo G. Puyat II
Arturo M. Tolentino
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References

  1. Congress of the Philippines (June 18, 1949). "Republic Act No. 409". Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  2. "1987 Constitution of the Philippines - Apportionment Ordinance". Retrieved June 13, 2016.
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