Latin epsilon

Latin epsilon or open e (majuscule: Ɛ, minuscule: ɛ) is a letter of the extended Latin alphabet, based on the lowercase of the Greek letter epsilon (ε). It occurs in the orthographies of many Niger–Congo languages, such as Ewe, Akan, and Lingala, and is included in the African reference alphabet.

In the Berber Latin alphabet currently used in Algerian Berber school books,[1] and before that proposed by the French institute INALCO, it represents a voiced pharyngeal fricative [ʕ]. Some authors use ƹayin ƹ instead; both letters are similar in shape with the Arabic ʿayn ع.

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) uses various forms of the Latin epsilon:

The Uralic Phonetic Alphabet uses various forms of the Latin epsilon:[2]

  • U+1D08 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OPEN E
  • U+1D4B MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN E
  • U+1D4C MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED OPEN E

Unicode

Latin epsilon is called "Open E" in Unicode.[3]

Character information
PreviewƐɛ
Unicode nameLATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN ELATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode400U+0190603U+025B
UTF-8198 144C6 90201 155C9 9B
Numeric character referenceƐƐɛɛ


It looks similar to the lowercase epsilon.
gollark: It can only really do that for specific mistakes like that.
gollark: Well, yes, programming languages generally have syntax errors and stuff.
gollark: It's nicer to actually get "command not found, did you mean X/Y/Z" instead of "haha no I can't or won't do that for whatever reason".
gollark: I prefer less freeform interfaces; they have about the same restrictions, generally, but they're actually documented and obvious.
gollark: The voice input thing makes it seem like you can interact with the virtual assistant things like an actual human, except they'll just immediately fall over if you ask anything complex because NLP is hard.

References

  1. http://www.freemorocco.com/tamazight-dzayer.html
  2. Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF).
  3. Asmus Freytag; Rick McGowan; Ken Whistler (2006-05-08). "Unicode Technical Note #27: Known Anomalies in Unicode Character Names". The Unicode Consortium. Retrieved 2009-02-24. This is actually a Latin epsilon and should have been so called.


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