Open O
Open o (majuscule: Ɔ, minuscule: ɔ) is a letter of the extended Latin alphabet. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, it represents the open-mid back rounded vowel. It is used in the orthographies of many African languages using the African reference alphabet.
Ɔ ɔ |
Ɔ ɔ |
The Yucatec Maya language used Ɔ as a consonant in the orthography of the Colonial period. Now dz or tz' is preferred.
Unicode
Preview | Ɔ | ɔ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O | LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O | ||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 390 | U+0186 | 596 | U+0254 |
UTF-8 | 198 134 | C6 86 | 201 148 | C9 94 |
Numeric character reference | Ɔ | Ɔ | ɔ | ɔ |
On the Mac OS U.S. Extended keyboard, ɔ and Ɔ can be typed with ⌥ Option+: followed by c or C.
On a personal computer, ɔ can be typed by holding the ALT key and typing 596 on the number keypad. The capital Ɔ can be typed similarly by using ALT+390.
Related characters
Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet
- Ɔ with diacritics: ɔ́ ɔ̀ ɔ̃ ᶗ[1]
- Uralic Phonetic Alphabet-specific symbols related to Ɔ :[2]
- U+1D10 ᴐ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OPEN O
- U+1D12 ᴒ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS OPEN O
- U+1D53 ᵓ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN O
Similar looking letters
Open o looks like a reversed letter 'C'. Claudius introduced a Ɔ (the antisigma) with the intention of replacing bs and ps.
The Norwegian and Danish explanatory symbol (forklaringstegnet) can be typeset using the open o followed by a colon, thus: ɔ:. It is used for the meaning "namely", "id est", "scilicet" or similar[3].
References
- Constable, Peter (2004-04-19). "L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF).
- Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF).
- http://www.typografi.org/forklaringstegn/forklaringstegn.html