COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal

The COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first case in Nepal was confirmed on 23 January 2020 when a 31-year-old student, who had returned to Kathmandu from Wuhan on 9 January, tested positive for the disease.[2] It was also the first recorded case of COVID-19 in South Asia.[3] Between January and March, Nepal took steps to prevent a widespread outbreak of the disease while preparing for it by procuring essential supplies, equipment and medicine, upgrading health infrastructure, training medical personnel, and spreading public awareness. The first case of local transmission was confirmed on 4 April in Kailali District. The first death occurred on 14 May. A country-wide lockdown came into effect on 24 March 2020, and ended on 21 July 2020.[4] As of 17 August 2020, the Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) has confirmed a total of 27,241 cases, 17,495 recoveries, and 107 deaths in the country.[1] In the meantime, 529,427 PCR tests have been performed in 40 laboratories across the country.[1] The viral disease has been detected in all provinces and districts of the country, with Province No. 2 and Kathmandu being the worst hit province and district respectively. As for Nepalese abroad, the Non-Resident Nepali Association has reported a total of 12,667 confirmed cases, 16,190 recoveries, and 161 deaths across 35 countries.[5]

COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal
Cases per 100,000 population by administrative districts (Updated 15 Jun 21:00 UTC)
Total cases by administrative provinces (Updated 16 Jun 19:30 UTC)
Total deaths by administrative provinces (Updated 16 Jun 19:30 UTC)
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationNepal
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei, China
Index caseKathmandu, Bagmati Pradesh
Arrival date9 January 2020
(6 months, 3 weeks and 6 days)
Date23 January 2020
Confirmed cases 27,241 (17 August)[1]
Active cases 9,639 (17 August)[1]
Recovered 17,495 (17 August)[1]
Deaths
107 (17 August)[1]
Fatality rate 0.39% (17 August)
Territories
seven provinces and seventy-seven districts
Government website
Corona Info, Health Ministry (Nepali)
COVID-19 dashboard, Home Ministry (English)

Nepal established health-desks at Tribhuvan International Airport as well as on border checkpoints with India, starting in mid-January. Land borders with India as well as China were later completely sealed off, and all international flights were suspended. All academic examinations were cancelled, and schools and colleges were closed. Quarantine centres and temporary hospitals are being set up across the country. Laboratory facilities are being upgraded and expanded. Hospitals have been setting up ICU units and isolation beds. The SAARC countries have pledged to cooperate in controlling the disease in the region. India, the United States and Germany increased their support to Nepali health sectors.

On 22 March 2020, the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Civil Aviation (MoCTCA) called off the Visit Nepal Year 2020 campaign.[6] Nepal's economy is expected to be severely affected by the pandemic due to its impact on foreign employment, tourism, manufacturing, construction and trade.[7] The World Bank has warned that the pandemic could push about one-third of the country's population below the International Poverty Line (i.e., $1.90 per day).[8]

Background

COVID-19 pandemic

COVID-19 cases in Nepal  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases

Jan Jan Mar Mar Apr Apr May May Jun Jun Jul Jul Aug Aug Last 15 days Last 15 days

Date
# of cases
# of deaths
2020-01-23
1(n.a.) 0(n.a.)
2020-01-29
1(=) 0(n.a.)
1(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-23
2(+1) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-24
2(=)
2020-03-25
3(+1) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-26
3(=)
2020-03-27
4(+1) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-28
5(+1) 0(n.a.)
5(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-02
6(+1) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-03
6(=)
2020-04-04
9(+3) 0(n.a.)
9(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-12
12(+3) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-13
14(+2) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-14
16(+2) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-15
16(=)
2020-04-16
16(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-17
30(+14) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-18
31(+1) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-19
31(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-20
31(=)
2020-04-21
42(+11) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-22
45(+3) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-23
48(+3) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-24
49(+1) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-25
49(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-26
52(+3) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-27
52(=)
2020-04-28
54(+2) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-29
57(+3) 0(n.a.)
2020-04-30
57(=)
2020-05-01
59(+2) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-02
59(=)
2020-05-03
75(+16) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-04
75(=)
2020-05-05
82(+7) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-06
99(+17) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-07
101(+2) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-08
102(+1) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-09
109(+7) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-10
110(+1) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-11
134(+24) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-12
217(+83) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-13
243(+26) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-14
249(+6) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-15
267(+18) 0(n.a.)
2020-05-16
281(+14) 1(n.a.)
2020-05-17
295(+14) 2(+1)
2020-05-18
375(+80) 2(=)
2020-05-19
402(+27) 2(=)
2020-05-20
427(+25) 2(=)
2020-05-21
457(+30) 3(+1)
2020-05-22
516(+59) 3(=)
2020-05-23
584(+68) 3(=)
2020-05-24
603(+19) 3(=)
2020-05-25
682(+79) 4(+1)
2020-05-26
772(+90) 4(=)
2020-05-27
886(+114) 4(=)
2020-05-28
1,042(+156) 5(+1)
2020-05-29
1,212(+170) 6(+1)
2020-05-30
1,401(+189) 6(=)
2020-05-31
1,572(+171) 8(+2)
2020-06-01
1,811(+239) 8(=)
2020-06-02
2,099(+288) 8(=)
2020-06-03
2,300(+201) 9(+1)
2020-06-04
2,634(+334) 10(+1)
2020-06-05
2,912(+278) 11(+1)
2020-06-06
3,235(+323) 13(+2)
2020-06-07
3,448(+213) 13(=)
2020-06-08
3,762(+314) 14(+1)
2020-06-09
4,085(+323) 15(+1)
2020-06-10
4,364(+279) 15(=)
2020-06-11
4,614(+250) 15(=)
2020-06-12
5,062(+448) 16(+1)
2020-06-13
5,335(+273) 18(+2)
2020-06-14
5,760(+425) 19(+1)
2020-06-15
6,211(+451) 19(=)
2020-06-16
6,591(+380) 19(=)
2020-06-17
7,177(+586) 20(+1)
2020-06-18
7,848(+671) 22(+2)
2020-06-19
8,274(+426) 22(=)
2020-06-20
8,605(+331) 22(=)
2020-06-21
9,026(+421) 23(+1)
2020-06-22
9,561(+535) 23(=)
2020-06-23
10,099(+538) 24(+1)
2020-06-24
10,728(+629) 24(=)
2020-06-25
11,162(+434) 26(+2)
2020-06-26
11,755(+593) 27(+1)
2020-06-27
12,309(+554) 28(+1)
2020-06-28
12,772(+463) 28(=)
2020-06-29
13,248(+476) 29(+1)
2020-06-30
13,564(+316) 29(=)
2020-07-01
14,046(+482) 30(+1)
2020-07-02
14,519(+473) 31(+1)
2020-07-03
15,259(+740) 32(+1)
2020-07-04
15,491(+232) 34(+2)
2020-07-05
15,784(+293) 34(=)
2020-07-06
15,964(+180) 35(+1)
2020-07-07
16,168(+204) 35(=)
2020-07-08
16,423(+255) 35(=)
2020-07-09
16,531(+108) 35(=)
2020-07-10
16,649(+118) 35(=)
2020-07-11
16,719(+70) 38(+3)
2020-07-12
16,801(+82) 38(=)
2020-07-13
16,945(+144) 38(=)
2020-07-14
17,061(+116) 38(=)
2020-07-15
17,177(+116) 39(+1)
2020-07-16
17,344(+167) 39(=)
2020-07-17
17,445(+101) 40(+1)
2020-07-18
17,502(+57) 40(=)
2020-07-19
17,658(+156) 40(=)
2020-07-20
17,844(+186) 40(=)
2020-07-21
17,994(+150) 40(=)
2020-07-22
18,094(+100) 42(+2)
2020-07-23
18,241(+147) 43(+1)
2020-07-24
18,374(+133) 44(+1)
2020-07-25
18,483(+109) 45(+1)
2020-07-26
18,613(+130) 45(=)
2020-07-27
18,752(+139) 48(+3)
2020-07-28
19,063(+311) 49(+1)
2020-07-29
19,273(+210) 49(=)
2020-07-30
19,547(+274) 52(+3)
2020-07-31
19,771(+224) 56(+4)
2020-08-01
20,086(+315) 56(=)
2020-08-02
20,332(+246) 57(+1)
2020-08-03
20,750(+418) 57(=)
2020-08-04
21,009(+259) 58(+1)
2020-08-05
21,390(+381) 60(+2)
2020-08-06
21,750(+360) 65(+5)
2020-08-07
22,214(+464) 70(+5)
2020-08-08
22,592(+378) 73(+3)
2020-08-09
22,972(+380) 75(+2)
2020-08-10
23,310(+338) 79(+4)
2020-08-11
23,948(+638) 83(+4)
2020-08-12
24,432(+484) 91(+8)
2020-08-13
24,957(+525) 95(+4)
2020-08-14
25,551(+594) 99(+4)
2020-08-15
26,019(+468) 102(+3)
2020-08-16
26,660(+641) 104(+2)
2020-08-17
27,241(+581) 107(+3)
Full data: Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nepal medical cases

The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).[9] The outbreak was first identified in Wuhan city, Hubei, China, in December 2019 and recognised as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020.[10] As of 19 August 2020, more than 21.9 million cases[11] of COVID-19 have been reported in 188 countries and territories,[12] resulting in more than 777,000 deaths. More than 13.9 million people have recovered,[11] although there may be a possibility of reinfection.[13][14] The case fatality rate was estimated to be 4 percent in China,[15] but varies significantly between countries.[16]

Common symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath.[17] Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.[18] The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days, but may range from two to fourteen days.[17][19] There is no known vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.[20] Primary treatment is symptomatic and supportive therapy.[21]

Recommended preventive measures include hand washing, covering one's mouth when coughing, maintaining distance from other people, and monitoring and self-isolation for people who suspect they are infected.[20][22] Authorities worldwide have responded by implementing travel restrictions, quarantines, curfews, workplace hazard controls, and facility closures.

The pandemic has led to severe global economic disruption,[23] the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events,[24] and widespread shortages of supplies exacerbated by panic buying.[25] [26] Schools, universities and colleges have closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 161 countries, affecting approximately 98.6 percent of the world's student population.[27] Misinformation about the virus has spread online.[28] [29] Due to reduced travel and closures of heavy industry, there has been a decrease in air pollution and carbon emissions.[30][31]

Nepal

Nepal is a landlocked country with China in the northern side and India in the east, west and south. Nepal shares a 1,414 kilometres (879 mi) border with China's autonomous region of Tibet, in the Himalayas.[32] China is Nepal's second-largest trading partner.[33] Nepal has an 1,800-km open border with India in the east, west and south. Nepal lies in South Asia, one of the least developed and most densely populated world regions, that performs poorly in education as well as health care and sanitation metrics. As such, Nepal was considered one of the highest risk areas for the pandemic, and also one of the least prepared.[34][35][36][37][38] However, WHO later re-classified Nepal to less at risk from its initial classification as "Very Vulnerable".[39]

According to The Kathmandu Post, before the pandemic, hospitals in Nepal had few ICU beds (just three in Teku Hospital) which were almost always occupied, with people in critical condition usually having to wait for the beds to become empty. It reported doctors as saying that it would be next to impossible to admit new patients to ICU as soon as they need them.[40] Teku Hospital, the only one designated for handling infectious diseases, had built an isolation ward during the avian influenza outbreak a decade ago, but had never brought it into use, as it did not have experts to evaluate or maintain the required standards.[41]

As news of a new infectious disease in China broke, concerns were raised in Nepal over the high potential risk, the need to implement preventive measures and a severe lack of necessary medical equipment and infrastructure. According to Baburam Marasini, former director of Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, Nepal lacked double-cab ambulances to transport highly infectious patients safely, isolation wards in hospitals, or biosafety level-3 or better laboratories needed to test for highly infectious diseases.[36]

Timeline

Major events during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal
23 Jan First confirmed case, in a Wuhan returnee
22 Mar Suspension of international flights and the Visit Nepal 2020 campaign
24 Mar Beginning of a nation-wide lockdown
4 Apr First locally transmitted case, confirmed in Kailali
14 May First death, of a woman from Sindhupalchowk
28 May 1,000 confirmed cases
8 Jun 100,000 RT-PCR tests
23 Jun 10,000 confirmed cases
13 Jul 10,000 recoveries
21 Jul End of the nation-wide lockdown
30 Jul 50 deaths

The first COVID-19 case in Nepal was confirmed on 23 January in a 32-year-old man who had returned from China on 9 January.[42] The patient had shown mild symptoms, and was confirmed recovered when he tested negative on 29 and 31 January.[43][44] Though a few suspected patients were treated in the makeshift isolation ward of Teku Hospital, no new cases were reported until the last week of March. Nepal focused its efforts on planning, prevention and preparation.

In the third week of March, Nepal began to see a significant influx of people from India as India saw increase in new cases throughout the country.[45] A noticeable outflux of people from the Kathmandu Valley was reported.[46][47] The second case was confirmed on 23 March in a young woman who had recently flown to Kathmandu from France via Qatar.[48] A nation-wide lockdown was implemented on 24 March. By 4 April, six additional cases had been recorded in people who had recently returned from abroad. The same day, the first case of local transmission was confirmed; a relative of one of the patients confirmed that day also tested positive.[49]

The figures nearly doubled on a single day on 17 April, when 12 Indian nationals from Delhi, quarantined in a mosque in Bhulke of Udayapur, tested positive for the disease.[50] Increased testing in the Bhulke area discovered 16 new cases within a week.[51][52] Only four new patients were found in Bhulke in the following weeks; the first case outside Bhulke was confirmed on 14 May in a journalist from Gaighat Bazaar who had reported from Bhulke and attended other coronavirus-related events, bringing the total in Udayapur to 33.[53]

On 30 April, the total number of confirmed cases stood at 57; 16 of them had been discharged from hospitals after recovery. Banke district recorded its first case on 1 May.[54] Contact-tracing in the district discovered 22 new patients by 5 May.[55] Parsa district, which had found seven cases of the disease in the preceding months, recorded 17 new cases on a single day on 5 May.[56] Two youths who had been quarantined in Kapilvastu, having returned from Mumbai, tested positive for the disease on 6 May.[57] By 11 May, Kapilvastu had a total of 15 cases; the district was sealed off for a week.[58] The neighbouring district of Rupandehi which had recorded its first case on 30 April,[59] also emerged as a hotspot. With Jhapa and Rautahat also recording more than 20 cases each, and isolated cases throughout the country, Nepal's coronavirus tally doubled almost every week in May—it was at 59 on 1 May, but had reached 1042 on 28 May.

The first COVID-19 death in Nepal was that of a 29-year-old postnatal woman from Sindhupalchok on 14 May.[60]

Response

COVID-19 cases in Nepal by province and district[61]
Last updated: 19 Aug 7:42 AM NPT
LocationIndex case[lower-alpha 1]CasesRecov.[lower-alpha 2]Deaths[lower-alpha 2]
Province No. 1 17 Apr 2,278 858 11
Morang 17 May 1,120 218 11
Jhapa 24 Apr 459 322 0
Sunsari 18 May 357 118 0
Udayapur 17 Apr 119 82 0
Ilam 9 Jun 87 28 0
Khotang 18 May 28 15 0
Okhaldhunga 22 Jun 27 19 0
Dhankuta 17 May 17 15 0
Taplejung 17 7 0
Solukhumbu 12 7 0
Terhathum 11 8 0
Panchthar 10 7 0
Bhojpur 13 May 8 6 0
Sankhuwasabha 6 6 0
Province No. 2 11 Apr 8,213 3,164 49
Rautahat 13 Apr 1,713 750 3
Parsa 11 Apr 1,594 176 21
Sarlahi 12 May 1,189 628 2
Dhanusa 23 Apr 1,127 580 11
Mahottari 12 May 1,070 344 1
Saptari 11 May 654 353 3
Bara 29 Apr 543 141 6
Siraha 21 May 323 192 2
Bagmati 23 Jan 3,366 534 19
Kathmandu 23 Jan 1,843 110 9
Lalitpur 18 May 332 30 1
Chitwan 17 Apr 269 81 2
Makwanpur 16 May 203 21 0
Dhading 16 May 175 125 1
Bhaktapur 12 May 164 31 0
Kavrepalanchok 16 May 85 23 2
Sindhupalchok 16 May 83 35 3
Nuwakot 24 May 67 21 0
Ramechhap 18 May 56 20 0
Sindhuli 18 May 49 17 0
Dolakha 27 9 1
Rasuwa 27 Jun 13 11 0
Gandaki 28 Mar 1,879 1,306 8
Nawalpur 16 May 361 301 0
Syangja 334 192 2
Baglung 28 Mar 287 220 1
Kaski 241 104 2
Tanahun 227 161 1
Gorkha 145 100 1
Lamjung 18 May 122 93 0
Parbat 109 92 0
Myagdi 51 41 1
Manang 18 Jun 1 1 0
Mustang 21 Jun 1 1 0
Province No. 5 30 Apr 5,265 3,973 15
Kapilvastu 6 May 978 747 3
Banke 30 Apr 744 415 4
Dang 14 May 742 559 1
Palpa 572 556 1
Rupandehi 30 Apr 556 311 1
Pyuthan 406 331 0
Gulmi 17 May 380 350 3
Arghakhanchi 361 320 1
Bardiya 10 May 289 200 0
Parasi 16 May 145 125 1
Rolpa 78 51 0
East Rukum 14 8 0
Karnali 18 May 2,178 1,722 4
Dailekh 18 May 984 805 1
Surkhet 23 May 655 551 2
Salyan 282 193 0
Kalikot 80 54 0
Jumla 80 68 0
West Rukum 14 Jun 45 31 0
Jajarkot 30 12 0
Mugu 12 4 0
Dolpa 5 2 1
Humla 5 2 0
Sudurpashchim 27 Mar 5,078 3,046 8
Kailali 27 Mar 1,317 530 4
Doti 817 537 0
Achham 24 May 737 556 2
Bajura 623 253 1
Kanchanpur 4 Apr 597 483 0
Baitadi 21 May 326 300 0
Dadeldhura 21 May 314 267 0
Bajhang 299 107 1
Darchula 48 13 0
Nepal 23 Jan 28,257 14,603 114
  1. The date of confirmation through laboratory testing of the first known case
  2. Totals may not add up due to partial updates that are made in real time

Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital is the designated primary hospital for the treatment of COVID-19; isolation wards, makeshift hospitals and quarantine centres have been established throughout the country. Nepal Public Health Laboratory in Kathmandu was the only laboratory capable of testing for the disease as of 15 March; laboratory capabilities were later expanded to other major cities. The Epidemiology and Disease Control Division devised its own treatment protocol in early February, based on the one developed by UN Health Agency, and directed all private hospitals to strictly follow the guidelines.[41]

On 29 February, the government formed a high level committee to prevent and control the spread of COVID-19 under the leadership of Deputy Prime Minister Ishwar Pokhrel.[62] On 20 March, the Health Ministry instructed public employees to report on weekends as well, and not leave the Kathmandu Valley.[63] The government declared a Rs 500 million fund with contributions of a month's salary from government ministers.[64] It also increased the allowances for health workers working at the front desks of hospitals by 50–100%.[65]

The Minister of Health declared that all patients of COVID-19 would be rescued as necessary and provided free treatment.[66]

Hospitals

On 23 January, Dr. Bashudev Pandey, director of Teku Hospital, was quoted as saying that the hospital was on high alert, while three other hospitals – Nepal Police Hospital, Patan Hospital and Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital – would also treat the disease.[67] Six beds in Teku Hospital had been allocated for isolation of suspected patients.[68] By 4 February, national capacity for treating coronavirus was at 43 beds.[69] By 21 March, Gandaki Province had set up 111 isolation beds.[70]

A meeting of the high-level coordination committee for prevention and control of COVID-19 on 17 March decided to add 115 ICU and 1,000 isolation beds in the Kathmandu Valley. It also instructed the provincial governments to set up a total of 120 ICU beds.[71] On 20 March, the Health Ministry decided to halt non-urgent health check-ups and surgeries until 12 April in hospitals in the Kathmandu Valley with 50 or more beds.[72] On 21 March, the Health Ministry informed that private hospitals with more than 100 beds would not be allowed to refer patients to other hospitals; they were required to treat suspected patients, wait for test results and provide free treatment if the disease were confirmed.[73]

Quarantines

The passengers and crew of the flight that evacuated the stranded from Hubei in mid-February were quarantined for two weeks at Kharipati in Bhaktapur.[74] On 21 March, around sixty passengers from COVID-19 affected countries that landed on Tribhuvan International Airport were sent to quarantine at Kharipati, Bhaktapur; they had not presented any symptoms.[75]

Testing

PCR tests for COVID-19 in Nepal[76]
Last updated: 19 Aug 9:10 AM NPT
Location Laboratory First test Total tests
Province No. 1 4 laboratories 78,209
Biratnagar Koshi Hospital 25,951
Provincial Public Health Laboratory 25,028
Avian Disease Investigation Laboratory
Dharan BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences 26,325
Bhadrapur Mechi Hospital 14 Aug 905
Province No. 2 3 laboratories 39,716
Janakpur Provincial Public Health Laboratory 10,448
Birgunj Narayani Hospital 21,178
Saptari Gajendra Narayan Singh Hospital 8,090
Bagmati 19 laboratories 27 Jan 240,967
Kathmandu National Public Health Laboratory 27 Jan 118,295
Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital 19,714
Bir Hospital 11,781
Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital 10,360
Nepal Police Hospital Laboratory 16 Jul 2,113
Central Diagnostic Laboratory and Research Center 3 Aug 1,152
Shree Birendra Hospital 3 Aug 1,682
Sooriya Health Care Private Limited 3 Aug 276
KMC Hospital 5 Aug 513
HAMS Hospital 6 Aug 1841
Nepal APF Hospital 16 Aug 732
Dhulikhel Kathmandu University Teaching Hospital 12,790
Hetauda Vector Borne Disease Research and Training Centre 16,367
Chitwan Bharatpur Hospital COVID-19 Diagnostic Laboratory 14,853
National Avian Disease Investigation Laboratory
Lalitpur Patan Hospital 10,468
BIDH Lab 3 Aug 4,122
Sanepa Star Hospital Laboratory 20 Jul 8,680
Bhaktapur Nepal Korea Friendship Hospital 31 Jul 4,817
Lalitpur B & B Hospital 10 Aug 411
Gandaki 2 laboratories 35,419
Pokhara Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences 14,675
Provincial Tuberculosis Control Center 20,744
Provincial Public Health Laboratory
Province No. 5 7 laboratories 72,313
Banke Bheri Hospital 29,430
Dang Rapti Academy of Health Sciences 16,283
Rupandehi Provincial Public Health Laboratory 17,497
East Rukum Chaurjahari Municipality PCR Laboratory 5 Jul 2,937
Lumbini Lumbini Provincial Hospital 14 Jul 5,139
Butwal National Path Lab and Research Center Private Limited 3 Aug 821
Nepalgunj Bageswari Diagnostic and Polyclinic Center Private Limited 7 Aug 206
Karnali 3 laboratories 45,881
Surkhet Surkhet Provincial Hospital 22,604
Avian Disease Investigation Laboratory
Jumla Karnali Academy of Health Sciences 20,296
Dailekh COVID-19 Testing Laboratory 3 Jul 2,981
Sudurpashchim 2 laboratories 30,361
Dhangadi Seti Provincial Hospital 24,097
Avian Disease Investigation Laboratory
Dadeldhura Dadeldhura Hospital Laboratory 5 Jul 6,264
Nepal 40 laboratories 27 Jan 542,866

The first case was confirmed by testing done in Hong Kong. Nepali public laboratories did not have the reagents required for testing, which cost around Rs 17,000 per test and need to be bought in bulk. As there were no other suspected cases needing testing, the officials elected to send the samples to Hong Kong.[77] The first tests inside Nepal were conducted at the bio-safety level-2 labs of the National Public Health Laboratory on 27 January. Reagents sufficient for 100 tests were borrowed from the Centre for Molecular Dynamics, and test kits were provided by the World Health Organisation.[78]

As of 23 March, the day Nepal confirmed the second case, 610 tests had been performed at the National Public Health Laboratory.[79] Testing capabilities were expanded to BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan on 29 March, and to Pokhara on 31 March.[80] By 6 April, the testing capabilities had been expanded to all seven provinces; a total of 10 laboratories were operational, four in Bagmati Pradesh and one each in the other six. They were in Dharan, Janakpur, Kathmandu, Dhulikhel, Hetauda, Chitwan, Pokhara, Bhairahawa, Surkhet and Dhangadi.[81] On 10 April, Koshi Hospital, Biratnagar, became capable of testing for COVID-19. Five thousand Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) kits were distributed to each of the provinces; around 500 RDTs were performed in three districts on the first day.[82] On 11 April, Bir Hospital and Teku Hospital began performing tests for COVID-19; RDT kits reached all 77 districts.[83] Most of the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing done till then had been limited to quarantined recent arrivals to the country, and individuals identified via contact-tracing; the arrival of RDTs allowed more liberal use of the testing services. By 14 April, more RDTs than PCR tests had been performed.[84]

Health-desks and checkpoints

On 17 January, urged by the WHO, Nepal began screening passengers arriving in Tribhuvan International Airport from China, Thailand and Japan, the three countries with multiple confirmed cases.[85] Eight persons manned the health desk. The airport did not have infrared scanners and was therefore using thermal scanners as preparations were being made to install the infrared ones. The passengers who showed fever were being asked to remain in contact and visit the hospitals if they showed additional symptoms.[68]

By 4 February, health desks had been setup in Pokhara, Chitwan and Bhairahawa.[69] By the first week of February, Districts bordering India began setting up health desks at border crossings.[86][87]

By the end of February, the health desk at Tribhuvan International Airport was screening passengers from China, South Korea, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan and Saudi Arabia, but did not have sufficient manpower and equipment to screen all new arrivals. A total of six infrared scanners had been setup; the only thermal scanner had yet to be repaired, but plans were underway to purchase three more.[62] Passengers were not being asked to fill locator forms that would make it possible to track them down later.[88] On 21 March, Kathmandu city launched a central help desk and a toll-free 24-hour hotline.[89]

Travel restrictions and border closures

On 28 January, Nepal closed down the Rasuwagadhi border with China, bringing Nepal-China trade to a complete halt.[90]

Nepal announced suspension of visa-on-arrival service for nationals of five countries badly affected by COVID-19 – China, South Korea, Japan, Italy and Iran – to be enforced from 7 to 30 March.[lower-alpha 1][92][93][74]

From 2 March, the visitors coming from or via countries with multiple cases of the disease were required to submit a health certificate. Health checkpoints began to be established at all major entry points from India, and third country citizens were allowed to cross from select border check-points only.[91] The government issued a travel advisory against non-essential travel to countries hardest hit by the disease, including China, Iran, South Korea, Japan and Italy.[91]

Nepal decided to suspend on-arrival tourist visa for all countries, with an exception to diplomatic and official visas, to last from 14 March till 30 April. The government closed land border entry points for third country nationals, and cancelled all mountain climbing expeditions including on Mount Everest, to be enforced from 14 March to 30 April. It also declared two-week mandatory self- and home-quarantines for everyone visiting Nepal.[94][95]

By the third week of March, the land-border checkpoints with China began releasing imported goods following quarantine procedures as cases in China began to drop.[96] The government banned all passengers, including Nepalis, from EU and the UK, West Asia and the Middle East as well as Malaysia, South Korea and Japan, effective from 20 March until 15 April.

All international flights were stopped from 22 March and vehicular movement on long routes were closed from 23 March.[97][98] Nepal Tourism Board announced the suspension of issuance of trekking permits.[99] Nepal decided to close its land border with India and China for a week effective from 23 March.[100]

Lockdown

On 19 March, the government declared suspension of all classes[101] and postponement of all academic examinations including the Secondary Education Examination until 12 April, the end of the Month of Chaitra, the last month of Nepali calendar year when all schools hold the final examinations.[102] Tribhuvan University and the Public Service Commission also postponed all their examinations.[103]

All government services and private offices except those providing essential services were closed.[97][98] The House of Representatives meeting was postponed.[104] The National Assembly was suspended indefinitely.[105] A full-bench meeting of the Supreme Court presided over by the Chief Justice decided to halt all non-urgent proceedings in courts across the country.[106][107]

On 23 March, Kailali District declared an indefinite lock-down effective from 2 pm.[108] Arghakhanchi District also declared an indefinite lock-down.[109] The country-wide lockdown came into effect on 24 March.[110]

Public awareness

On 21 March, the Metropolitan Traffic Police Division deployed 200 of its personnel to display placards with awareness messages about the disease by the roadside.[111]

Evacuations

Nepal evacuated 175 people, mostly students, who had been stranded across Hubei,[112] on 16 February, using a Nepal Airlines chartered aeroplane[113] and placed them in a 14-day quarantine at Kharipati in Bhaktapur. Although 180 Nepalis had applied for immediate evacuation from China by 2 February, the effort took almost two weeks, as the government struggled to meet WHO's evacuation standards, and to find a suitable venue for quarantine. The government was criticised for its slow response; a Public interest litigation was filed at the Supreme Court,[114] while the locals around the designated quarantine site in Bhaktapur protested the government's decision which they viewed as endangering to the local community.[115][116][117][118] On 19 February, the Health Ministry reported that all of the evacuees had tested negative.[119][120]

Rescue of tourists stranded throughout Nepal was initiated in the final week of March.[121] By 28 March, hundreds of tourists had been rescued and brought to Kathmandu; many were being repatriated via chartered flights.[122]

International response

After the first case in South Asia was confirmed in Nepal on 23 January, bordering districts of India were reported to be in high alert, and medical personnel had been deployed to various entry points along the Indo-Nepal border.[123] By the end of February, India started screening passengers from Nepal and making masks compulsory for all visiting Nepalis.[124] It was also screening Nepalis travelling into India by land, at various checkpoints at the border.[125] India declared suspension of all passenger movement through Indo-Nepal border, except a few designated checkpoints—Banbasa, Raxaul, Ranigunj and Sunauli[126]—with intensified health inspections, effective from 15 March.[127]

In March, Germany pledged an additional one million Euros to its existing health programmes in Nepal to help combat the disease.[128] The US government pledged $1.8 million to Nepal.[129] Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposed starting the SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund for the SAARC region; he also said India could share a Disease Surveillance Software with SAARC partners, and hinted at the possibility of conducting coordinated research on controlling epidemic diseases in the SAARC region.[130]

Controversies

Teku hospital discharged two suspected patients in the morning of 27 January without waiting for test results even though the results were due later that same day, raising concerns over its handling of the crisis.[131] The Health Ministry said it would start using police to guard suspected patients after a Saudi national admitted to Teku Hospital fled from isolation in mid-February.[132]

Although 180 Nepalis had applied for immediate evacuation from China by 2 February, the effort took almost two weeks, as the government struggled to meet WHO's evacuation standards, and to find a suitable venue for quarantine. The government was criticised for its slow response; a Public interest litigation was filed at the Supreme Court,[133] while the locals around the designated quarantine site in Bhaktapur protested the government's decision which they viewed as endangering to the local community.[134][135][136][137]

Impact

The tourism sector has been reported to be suffering due to the absence of Chinese tourists, as well as the various travel restrictions imposed on travel globally. Manufacturing sector is experiencing a shortage of raw materials, most of which used to come from China. The situation is exacerbated by spread of the pandemic to the Middle-east which is the main source of remittance that makes up more than half of Nepal's GDP. Remittances were expected to sharply drop after Nepal suspended issuance of workers permit to Nepalis for all countries.[138] The wholesale and retail sector has also been affected due to fall of imports from China. The construction sector which imports most of its building materials from China has slowed down. As the Chinese contractors and workers who went home for the Chinese new year could not return, the public construction projects have also been affected.[139][140][141] The domestic airlines were reported to be struggling for survival as ticket prices dropped to half or a third of normal following a sharp decline in demand.[142] Number of international flights to and from Nepal had decreased by more than 50% by 13 March.[143] As emigration for foreign employment came to a halt, airlines were forced to suspended flights to several labour destinations.[144] Nepal's import-dependent economy is also vulnerable to depreciation of Indian currency to which its currency is permanently pegged, as Indian economy suffers the impact of the pandemic.[145] 20,000 tour, trek and mountaineering guides lost their livelihood when mountaineering was suspended.[146][147]

The annual Holi celebrations, which fell on 9 and 10 March in 2020 saw decreased activities, low business and cancellation of organised celebrations.[148]

Nepal had declared 2020 as the Visit Nepal Year and aimed to bring in two million foreign tourists, almost double the figure from previous year. As the pandemic spread and Nepal had to suspend air travel to and from China, the biggest source of international tourists arriving by air, Nepal suspended its promotional campaigns.[149]

The temporary blanket ban on animal markets imposed by China as a response to the pandemic is expected to curb wildlife poaching and trafficking through Nepal, as the Chinese traditional medicine which uses various body parts of endangered animals as its ingredients has been the biggest challenge to wildlife conservation in the region.[150]

Social life

In the beginning of March, the government urged the general public to avoid large gatherings.[151] On 18 March, the government shut down all cinema halls, gymnasiums, museums and cultural centres, and banned gatherings of more than 25 people in public spaces including at places of worship.[152]

Law enforcement

In March, the Metropolitan Traffic Police Division suspended breathalyser tests as well as educational classes for drivers found breaking traffic rules.[153] Nepal Police established coronavirus response units in all its stations and decided not to make arrests for minor offences.[154] In March, the Office of the attorney General asked the Police to release people held for minor crimes under bail or parole to reduce crowding.[155]

Foreign employment

In late February, Nepal suspended labour migration to South Korea.[156] On 8 March, Qatar imposed a temporary ban on arrivals from Nepal and other countries, affecting almost 40,000 labour migrants with valid work permits who were yet to leave.[157] In mid-March, labour permits for all countries were suspended indefinitely, including to workers who were back home on holiday. The government also suspended issuance of no objection letters to students going for abroad study.[158]

Shortages and black marketing

By the first week of February, Nepal reported a shortage of face masks, as people hurried to buy them.[159] Districts bordering India began setting up health desks at border crossings.[160][161] The government was forced to seek help from the UN, having failed to procure masks and protective gear due to global shortages.[124] In early March, due to a severe shortage of face-masks and protective gear as well as increase in price following a ban on export in China and India, some hospitals were reported to be sewing plain clothes masks as a precaution.[162] A shortage of hand sanitisers was also reported.[163]

The department of Commerce, Supplies and Consumer Protection conducted raids on 161 firms and fined 57 of them, a total of around four million Rupees in the month of Falgun (February–March).[164] It inspected multiple pharmacies and surgical shops in Kathmandu on 5 March and fined a total of Rs 430,000 for hiking prices and other offences.[165] On 10 March, four pharmacies were fined a total of Rs 800,000 after they were caught charging 1000% of normal price for surgical masks. Some groceries and LPG stores were also inspected. One million units of face masks were confiscated from a warehouse in Kathmandu and the owner arrested on 18 March, bringing the total of masks confiscated in the week past to 2.3 million. Around 50,000 units of hand-sanitisers were also confiscated from the black market. Around two dozen black marketeers had been arrested.[166] As the outflux of people from Kathmandu intensified, 23 transport entrepreneurs and workers were arrested on 20 March for overcharging the passengers.[167]

Essential drugs

Nepal's pharmaceutical industry has been impacted due to lack of raw materials as a number of essential ingredients were previously imported from Hubei.[139] Nepal faced the prospect of a potential shortage of essential medicines when India imposed restrictions on export of 26 types of raw materials including of essential medicine citing disruption in the supply chain from Hubei; however India later agreed to relax restrictions in case of Nepal, and asked the Nepalese government to provide a list of names and quantities of essential medicines that it needed to supply to Nepal.[168]

Misinformation

On 21 March a 20-year-old man was arrested on charges of spreading misinformation online through an unregistered fake news website and causing public fear, after audio tapes alleging cover-up of COVID-19 cases were found circulating online.[169] The same day, Nepal Army dispelled rumours circulating in social media that claimed Army helicopters were being used to spray disinfectants over settlements at midnight.[170]

Poaching

Poachers in Nepal took advantage of slack monitoring and sparse public movement during the COVID-19 lockdown and the country saw a surge in killings of wildlife under the shadow of the coronavirus pandemic. In the first ten days of the countrywide lockdown, three critically endangered gharial were killed within the vicinity of Chitwan National Park, while an endangered Asiatic elephant was found electrocuted in the Bardiya National Park.[171] On 27 March 2020, gunfire exchanged between about 10-11 poachers and the park rangers assisted by the military at the Parsa National Park. A 37-year-old poacher died, a Nepali Army officer was injured and a 45-year-old man end up being arrested after the shooting.[172] In late April, six Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster), which are listed as endangered by IUCN, were found dead inside the Sagarmatha National Park. About 54 wire traps were put up by the poachers near Namche Bazaar and one of them even snared a Golden eagle. Nine people were arrested by Solukhumbu District Police in connection to the musk deer killings.[173] Sagarmartha National Park also encountered the illegal cuttings of Laligurans (Rhododendron arboreum), the national flower of Nepal.[174]

Event cancellations

The Sagarmatha Sambad programme scheduled for April was also postponed.[91] Everest Premier League, the domestic T20 cricket tournament was postponed indefinitely.[175]

Charts

Daily new confirmed cases

Daily new recoveries

Daily new deaths

Daily new PCR tests

Daily new confirmed cases against daily new PCR tests

Total confirmed cases, active cases, deaths, and recoveries

Total confirmed cases versus PCR tests

Distributions

Data

The table below documents the daily growth and change of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases, deaths, and recoveries and RT-PCR tests in Nepal, since the first confirmed case on 23 January 2020:

Date Confirmed cases Recoveries Deaths RT-PCR tests Ref.
Total New Active Total New Total New Total New
23 Jan 1 +1 1 0 0 0 0 [176]
24 Jan 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
25 Jan 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
26 Jan 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
27 Jan 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
28 Jan 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 [177]
29 Jan 1 0 0 1 +1 0 0 4 +1 [178][179]
30 Jan 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 +1 [180]
31 Jan 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 [181]
1 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
2 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 [182]
3 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
4 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 [183]
5 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 0 [184]
6 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 18 +4 [185]
7 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 18 0 [186]
8 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
9 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 18 [187]
10 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 18 0 [188]
11 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 18 0 [189]
12 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 20 +2 [190]
13 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 +4 [191]
14 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 0 [192]
15 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
16 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 34 [193]
17 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 34 0 [194]
18 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 35 +1 [195]
19 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 210 +175 [196]
20 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 212 +2 [197]
21 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
22 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
23 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 216 [198]
24 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 217 +1 [199]
25 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 217 0 [200]
26 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 221 +4 [201]
27 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 221 0 [202]
28 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 224 +3 [203]
29 Feb 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 243 [204]
2 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 425 +182 [205]
3 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 433 +8 [206]
4 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 433 0 [207]
5 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
6 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 437 [208]
7 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
8 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
9 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
10 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 445 [209]
11 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 447 +2 [210]
12 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 450 +3 [211]
13 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 456 +6 [212]
14 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
15 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 467 [213]
16 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 478 +11 [214]
17 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 496 +18 [215]
18 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 512 +16 [216]
19 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 529 +17 [217]
20 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 546 +17 [218]
21 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
22 Mar 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 572 [219]
23 Mar 2 +1 1 1 0 0 0 610 +38 [220][221]
24 Mar 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 610 0 [222]
25 Mar 3 +1 2 1 0 0 0 687 +77 [223][224]
26 Mar 3 0 2 1 0 0 0 758 +71 [225]
27 Mar 4 +1 3 1 0 0 0 802 +44 [226][227]
28 Mar 5 +1 4 1 0 0 0 875 +73 [228][229]
29 Mar 5 0 4 1 0 0 0 917 +42 [230]
30 Mar 5 0 4 1 0 0 0 993 +76 [231]
31 Mar 5 0 4 1 0 0 0 1,060 +67 [232]
1 Apr 5 0 4 1 0 0 0 1,145 +85 [233]
2 Apr 6 +1 5 1 0 0 0 1,185 +40 [234][235]
3 Apr 6 0 5 1 0 0 0 1,264 +79 [236]
4 Apr 9 +3 8 1 0 0 0 1,521 +257 [237][238]
5 Apr 9 0 8 1 0 0 0 1,642 +121 [239]
6 Apr 9 0 8 1 0 0 0 1,890 +248 [240]
7 Apr 9 0 8 1 0 0 0 2,122 +232 [241]
8 Apr 9 0 8 1 0 0 0 2,366 +244 [242]
9 Apr 9 0 8 1 0 0 0 2,895 +529 [243]
10 Apr 9 0 8 1 0 0 0 3,525 +630 [244]
11 Apr 9 0 8 1 0 0 0 4,426 +901 [245]
12 Apr 12 +3 11 1 0 0 0 5,184 +758 [246][247]
13 Apr 14 +2 13 1 0 0 0 5,691 +507 [248][249]
14 Apr 16 +2 15 1 0 0 0 6,299 +608 [250][251]
15 Apr 16 0 15 1 0 0 0 6,871 +572 [252][253]
16 Apr 16 0 14 2 +1 0 0 7,240 +369 [254][255]
17 Apr 30 +14 28 2 0 0 0 7,458 +218 [256][257]
18 Apr 31 +1 29 2 0 0 0 8,013 +555 [258][259]
19 Apr 31 0 27 4 +2 0 0 8,081 +68 [260][261]
20 Apr 31 0 27 4 0 0 0 8,414 +333 [262][263]
21 Apr 42 +11 38 4 0 0 0 8,763 +349 [264][265]
22 Apr 45 +3 38 7 +3 0 0 9,014 +251 [266][267]
23 Apr 48 +3 39 9 +2 0 0 9,200 +186 [268][269]
24 Apr 49 +1 39 10 +1 0 0 9,406 +206 [270][271]
25 Apr 49 0 37 12 +2 0 0 9,666 +260 [272][273]
26 Apr 52 +3 36 16 +4 0 0 9,931 +265 [274][275]
27 Apr 52 0 36 16 0 0 0 10,471 +540 [276][277]
28 Apr 54 +2 38 16 0 0 0 10,807 +336 [278][279]
29 Apr 57 +3 41 16 0 0 0 11,524 +717 [280][281]
30 Apr 57 0 41 16 0 0 0 12,011 +487 [282][283]
1 May 59 +2 43 16 0 0 0 12,577 +566 [284][285]
2 May 59 0 43 16 0 0 0 13,098 +521 [286][287]
3 May 75 +16 59 16 0 0 0 13,424 +326 [288][289]
4 May 75 0 59 16 0 0 0 13,640 +216 [290][291]
5 May 82 +7 66 16 0 0 0 13,850 +210 [292][293]
6 May 99 +17 77 22 +6 0 0 14,096 +246 [294][295]
7 May 101 +2 79 22 0 0 0 14,511 +415 [296][297]
8 May 102 +1 71 31 +9 0 0 15,492 +981 [298][299]
9 May 109 +7 78 31 0 0 0 16,309 +817 [300][301]
10 May 110 +1 79 31 0 0 0 16,898 +589 [302][303]
11 May 134 +24 101 33 +2 0 0 17,809 +911 [304][305]
12 May 217 +83 184 33 0 0 0 18,964 +1,155 [306][307]
13 May 243 +26 208 35 +2 0 0 21,340 +2,376 [308][309]
14 May 249 +6 214 35 0 0 0 22,664 +1,324 [310]
15 May 267 +18 231 36 +1 0 0 23,914 +1,250 [311][312]
16 May 281 +14 244 36 0 1 +1 26,691 +2,777 [313][314]
17 May 295 +14 257 36 0 2 +1 28,161 +1,470 [315][316]
18 May 375 +80 337 36 0 2 0 30,724 +2,563 [317][318]
19 May 402 +27 363 37 +1 2 0 33,006 +2,282 [319][320]
20 May 427 +25 380 45 +8 2 0 35,494 +2,488 [321][322]
21 May 457 +30 405 49 +4 3 +1 38,737 +3,243 [323][324]
22 May 516 +59 443 70 +21 3 0 42,517 +3,780 [325][326]
23 May 584 +68 511 70 0 3 0 45,957 +3,440 [327][328]
24 May 603 +19 513 87 +17 3 0 48,815 +2,858 [329][330]
25 May 682 +79 566 112 +25 4 +1 51,642 +2,827 [331][332]
26 May 772 +90 613 155 +43 4 0 54,697 +3,055 [333][334]
27 May 886 +114 699 183 +28 4 0 58,277 +3,580 [335][336]
28 May 1,042 +156 850 187 +4 5 +1 60,916 +2,639 [337][338]
29 May 1,212 +170 1,000 206 +19 6 +1 64,154 +3,238 [339][340]
30 May 1,401 +189 1,176 219 +13 6 0 66,729 +2,575 [341][342]
31 May 1,572 +171 1,344 220 +1 8 +2 69,587 +2,858 [343][344]
1 Jun 1,811 +239 1,582 221 +1 8 0 71,903 +2,316 [345][346]
2 Jun 2,099 +288 1,825 266 +45 8 0 75,343 +3,440 [347][348]
3 Jun 2,300 +201 2,013 278 +12 9 +1 80,267 +4,924 [349][350]
4 Jun 2,634 +334 2,334 290 +12 10 +1 84,134 +3,867 [351][352]
5 Jun 2,912 +278 2,568 333 +43 11 +1 88,366 +4,232 [353][354]
6 Jun 3,235 +323 2,857 365 +32 13 +2 92,477 +4,111 [355][356]
7 Jun 3,448 +213 2,968 467 +102 13 0 96,205 +3,728 [357][358]
8 Jun 3,762 +314 3,260 488 +21 14 +1 100,971 +4,766 [359][360]
9 Jun 4,085 +323 3,486 584 +96 15 +1 106,330 +5,359 [361]
10 Jun 4,364 +279 3,675 674 +90 15 0 110,744 +4,414 [362][363]
11 Jun 4,614 +250 3,738 861 +187 15 0 115,937 +5,193 [364]
12 Jun 5,062 +448 4,169 877 +16 16 +1 121,862 +5,925 [365]
13 Jun 5,335 +273 4,404 913 +36 18 +2 127,288 +5,426 [366]
14 Jun 5,760 +425 4,767 974 +61 19 +1 133,377 +6,089 [367][368]
15 Jun 6,211 +451 5,151 1,041 +67 19 0 138,683 +5,306 [369][370]
16 Jun 6,591 +380 5,414 1,158 +117 19 0 143,738 +5,055 [371][372]
17 Jun 7,177 +586 5,990 1,167 +9 20 +1 149,772 +6,034 [373][374]
18 Jun 7,848 +671 6,640 1,186 +19 22 +2 155,518 +5,746 [375][376]
19 Jun 8,274 +426 6,850 1,402 +216 22 0 161,749 +6,231 [377][378]
20 Jun 8,605 +331 7,005 1,578 +176 22 0 169,165 +7,416 [379][380]
21 Jun 9,026 +421 7,231 1,772 +194 23 +1 175,173 +6,008 [381][382]
22 Jun 9,561 +535 7,390 2,148 +376 23 0 181,371 +6,198 [383][384]
23 Jun 10,099 +538 7,851 2,224 +76 24 +1 186,366 +4,995 [385][386]
24 Jun 10,728 +629 8,366 2,338 +114 24 0 193,194 +6,828 [387][388]
25 Jun 11,162 +434 8,486 2,650 +312 26 +2 199,737 +6,543 [389][390]
26 Jun 11,755 +593 9,030 2,698 +48 27 +1 206,271 +6,534 [391][392]
27 Jun 12,309 +554 9,447 2,834 +136 28 +1 210,877 +4,606 [393][394]
28 Jun 12,772 +463 9,731 3,013 +179 28 0 215,839 +4,962 [395][396]
29 Jun 13,248 +476 10,085 3,134 +121 29 +1 223,630 +7,791 [397][398]
30 Jun 13,564 +316 10,341 3,194 +60 29 0 228,341 +4,711 [399][400]
1 Jul 14,046 +482 10,360 3,656 +462 30 +1 233,227 +4,886 [401][402]
2 Jul 14,519 +473 9,168 5,320 +1,664 31 +1 237,764 +4,537 [403][404]
3 Jul 15,259 +740 9,084 6,143 +823 32 +1 242,247 +4,483 [405][406]
4 Jul 15,491 +232 9,042 6,415 +272 34 +2 246,297 +4,050 [407][408]
5 Jul 15,784 +293 9,203 6,547 +132 34 0 251,007 +4,710 [409][410]
6 Jul 15,964 +180 9,118 6,811 +264 35 +1 255,728 +4,721 [411][412]
7 Jul 16,168 +204 8,634 7,499 +688 35 0 261,861 +6,133 [413][414]
8 Jul 16,423 +255 8,636 7,752 +253 35 0 266,557 +4,696 [415][416]
9 Jul 16,531 +108 8,605 7,891 +139 35 0 271,145 +4,588 [417][418]
10 Jul 16,649 +118 8,603 8,011 +120 35 0 275,951 +4,806 [419][420]
11 Jul 16,719 +70 8,239 8,442 +431 38 +3 279,599 +3,648 [421][422]
12 Jul 16,801 +82 8,174 8,589 +147 38 0 283,515 +3,916 [423][424]
13 Jul 16,945 +144 6,613 10,294 +1,705 38 0 289,371 +5,856 [425][426]
14 Jul 17,061 +116 6,695 10,328 +34 38 0 293,739 +4,368 [427][428]
15 Jul 17,177 +116 6,113 11,025 +697 39 +1 298,829 +5,090 [429][430]
16 Jul 17,344 +167 6,056 11,249 +224 39 0 303,810 +4,981 [431][432]
17 Jul 17,445 +101 5,871 11,534 +285 40 +1 308,498 +4,688 [433][434]
18 Jul 17,502 +57 5,825 11,637 +103 40 0 311,829 +3,331 [435][436]
19 Jul 17,658 +156 5,923 11,695 +58 40 0 315,570 +3,741 [437][438]
20 Jul 17,844 +186 5,936 11,868 +173 40 0 319,872 +4,302 [439][440]
21 Jul 17,994 +150 5,477 12,477 +609 40 0 323,835 +3,963 [441][442]
22 Jul 18,094 +100 5,368 12,684 +207 42 +2 327,614 +3,779 [443][444]
23 Jul 18,241 +147 5,358 12,840 +156 43 +1 331,095 +3,481 [445][446]
24 Jul 18,374 +133 5,383 12,947 +107 44 +1 335,082 +3,987 [447][448]
25 Jul 18,483 +109 5,385 13,053 +106 45 +1 339,157 +4,075 [449][450]
26 Jul 18,613 +130 5,440 13,128 +75 45 0 342,457 +3,300 [451][452]
27 Jul 18,752 +139 4,950 13,754 +626 48 +3 347,275 +4,818 [453][454]
28 Jul 19,063 +311 5,139 13,875 +121 49 +1 352,307 +5,032 [455][456]
29 Jul 19,273 +210 5,203 14,021 +146 49 0 358,344 +6,037 [457][458]
30 Jul 19,547 +274 5,247 14,248 +227 52 +3 364,648 +6,304 [459][460]
31 Jul 19,771 +224 5,316 14,399 +151 56 +4 375,416 +10,768 [461][462]
1 Aug 20,086 +315 5,538 14,492 +93 56 0 382,409 +6,993 [463][464]
2 Aug 20,332 +246 5,672 14,603 +111 57 +1 391,270 +8,861 [465][466]
3 Aug 20,750 +418 5,732 14,961 +358 57 0 398,907 +7,637 [467][468]
4 Aug 21,009 +259 5,925 15,026 +65 58 +1 406,594 +7,687 [469][470]
5 Aug 21,390 +381 6,174 15,156 +130 60 +2 412,953 +6,359 [471][472]
6 Aug 21,750 +360 6,296 15,389 +233 65 +5 419,575 +6,622 [473][474]
7 Aug 22,214 +464 6,330 15,814 +425 70 +5 427,501 +7,926 [475][476]
8 Aug 22,592 +378 6,206 16,313 +499 73 +3 435,289 +7,788 [477][478]
9 Aug 22,972 +380 6,544 16,353 +40 75 +2 443,804 +8,515 [479][480]
10 Aug 23,310 +338 6,738 16,493 +140 79 +4 452,236 +8,432 [481][482]
11 Aug 23,948 +638 7,201 16,664 +171 83 +4 462,698 +10,462 [483][484]
12 Aug 24,432 +484 7,613 16,728 +64 91 +8 473,179 +10,481 [485][486]
13 Aug 24,957 +525 8,025 16,837 +109 95 +4 483,038 +9,859 [487][488]
14 Aug 25,551 +594 8,375 17,077 +240 99 +4 494,613 +11,575 [489][490]
15 Aug 26,019 +468 8,716 17,201 +124 102 +3 505,660 +11,047 [491][492]
16 Aug 26,660 +641 9,221 17,335 +134 104 +2 517,907 +12,247 [493][494]
17 Aug 27,241 +581 9,639 17,495 +160 107 +3 529,427 +11,520 [495][496]
18 Aug 28,257 +1,016 10,563 17,580 +85 114 +7 542,866 +13,439 [497][498]

See also

Notes

  1. The implementation date was later reported to be 10 March.[91]

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  329. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 5,491,448 Cases and 346,355 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 24 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
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  333. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 5,675,163 Cases and 351,540 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 26 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
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  336. "COVID-19 Situation Report #108 (2020-05-27)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  337. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 5,900,291 Cases and 361,763 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  338. "COVID-19 Situation Report #109 (2020-05-28)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  339. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 6,025,514 Cases and 366,401 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 29 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
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  341. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 6,149,391 Cases and 370,487 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 30 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  342. "COVID-19 Situation Report #111 (2020-05-30)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  343. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 6,258,870 Cases and 373,688 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 31 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  344. "COVID-19 Situation Report #112 (2020-05-31)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  345. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 6,361,360 Cases and 377,148 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 1 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  346. "Nepal's Covid-19 tally reaches 1,811 with 239 new cases on Monday". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  347. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 6,473,097 Cases and 381,706 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  348. "With 288 new cases, the highest in a single day, Nepal's Covid-19 tally jumps to 2,099". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  349. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 6,554,617 Cases and 386,288 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 3 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  350. "One more death from Covid-19 pushes Nepal's toll to nine, alongside 201 new infections". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  351. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 6,688,679 Cases and 392,123 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
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  353. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 6,809,074 Cases and 396,902 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
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  355. "COVID-19 Situation Report #118 (2020-06-06)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  356. "Number of Covid-19 deaths rises to 13; 323 new cases confirmed on Saturday". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  357. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 7,081,343 Cases and 405,059 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 7 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  358. "Nepal's Covid-19 tally reaches 3,448 with 213 new cases on Sunday". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  359. "Coronavirus Update (Live): 7,167,408 Cases and 407,407 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer". web.archive.org. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
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  361. "COVID-19 Situation Report #121 (2020-06-09)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  362. "Nepal's Covid-19 tally reaches 4,364 with 279 new cases on Wednesday". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
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  365. "COVID-19 Situation Report #124 (2020-06-12)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  366. "COVID-19 Situation Report #125 (2020-06-13)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  367. "Nepal reports one more Covid-19 death, 425 new cases; national tally climbs to 5,760". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  368. "COVID-19 Situation Report #126 (2020-06-14)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  369. "Health Ministry confirms 451 new infections, the highest number of Covid-19 cases in a single day, on Monday". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  370. "COVID-19 Situation Report #127 (2020-06-15)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  371. "Health Ministry confirms 380 new Covid-19 cases on Tuesday". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  372. "COVID-19 Situation Report #128 (2020-06-16)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  373. "COVID-19 Situation Report #129 (2020-06-17)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  374. "Health Ministry confirms 20th Covid-19 related death and record 586 cases as national tally surges over 7,000". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  375. "Ministry confirms two more deaths and record 671 cases as national Covid-19 tally reaches 7,848". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  376. "COVID-19 Situation Report #130 (2020-06-18)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  377. "With 426 new Covid-19 cases, Nepal's tally reaches 8,274". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  378. "COVID-19 Situation Report #131 (2020-06-19)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  379. "With 331 new Covid cases, Nepal's tally reaches 8,605". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  380. "COVID-19 Situation Report #132 (2020-06-20)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  381. "Nepal reports one more Covid-19 related death, 421 new cases on Sunday". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  382. "COVID-19 Situation Report #133 (2020-06-21)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  383. "535 new cases take Nepal's Covid-19 tally to 9,561". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  384. "COVID-19 Situation Report #134 (2020-06-22)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  385. "Nepal reports 24th death and 538 new cases as national total surges over 10,000". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
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  388. "COVID-19 Situation Report #136 (2020-06-24)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
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  392. "COVID-19 Situation Report #138 (2020-06-26)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  393. "Nepal reports one more death and 554 new cases as Covid-19 tally crosses 12,000". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  394. "COVID-19 Situation Report #139 (2020-06-27)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
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  396. "COVID-19 Situation Report #140 (2020-06-28)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
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  398. "COVID-19 Situation Report #141 (2020-06-29)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  399. "With 316 new Covid-19 cases, national tally reaches 13,564". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  400. "COVID-19 Situation Report #142 (2020-06-30)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
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  402. "COVID-19 Situation Report #143 (2020-07-01)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  403. "COVID-19 Situation Report #144 (2020-07-02)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
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  406. "COVID-19 Situation Report #145 (2020-07-03)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
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  408. "COVID-19 Situation Report #146 (2020-07-04)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  409. "COVID-19 Situation Report #147 (2020-07-05)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  410. "Health Ministry confirms 293 new cases as national tally reaches 15,784". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  411. "With 35th Covid-19 death and 180 new cases, Nepal's tally reaches 15,964". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  412. "COVID-19 Situation Report #148 (2020-07-06)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  413. "With 204 new cases, national Covid-19 tally reaches 16,168". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  414. "COVID-19 Situation Report #149 (2020-07-07)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  415. "Nepal's Covid-19 tally reaches 16,423 with 255 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  416. "COVID-19 Situation Report #150 (2020-07-08)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
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  420. "COVID-19 Situation Report #152 (2020-07-10)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
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  422. "COVID-19 Situation Report #153 (2020-07-11)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  423. "With 82 new cases, Nepal's Covid-19 tally reaches 16,801". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  424. "COVID-19 Situation Report #154 (2020-07-13)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  425. "Nepal's Covid-19 tally reaches 16,945 after 144 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  426. "COVID-19 Situation Report #155 (2020-07-13)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 13 July 2020.
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  428. "COVID-19 Situation Report #156 (2020-07-14)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 14 July 2020.
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  430. "COVID-19 Situation Report #157 (2020-07-15)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  431. "Nepal's Covid-19 tally reaches 17,344 after 167 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  432. "COVID-19 Situation Report #158 (2020-07-16)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  433. "Nepal reports one more Covid-19 related death and 101 new cases on Friday; national tally reaches 17,445". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  434. "COVID-19 Situation Report #159 (2020-07-18)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  435. "Nepal reports 57 new Covid-19 cases. National tally reaches 17,502". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  436. "COVID-19 Situation Report #160 (2020-07-18)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  437. "Nepal's Covid-19 caseload reaches 17,658 with 156 new infections". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  438. "COVID-19 Situation Report #161 (2020-07-20)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  439. "Nepal's Covid-19 tally reaches 17,844 with 186 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  440. "COVID-19 Situation Report #162 (2020-07-20)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  441. "Covid-19 tally reaches 17,994 after 150 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  442. "COVID-19 Situation Report #163 (2020-07-21)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  443. "Covid-19 tally reaches 18,094 after 100 more cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  444. "COVID-19 Situation Report #164 (2020-07-22)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  445. "Another Covid-19 related death and 147 new cases as Nepal's tally reaches 18,241". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  446. "COVID-19 Situation Report #165 (2020-07-23)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  447. "One more Covid-19 related death and 133 new cases takes Nepal's tally to 18,374". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  448. "COVID-19 Situation Report #166 (2020-07-24)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  449. "One more Covid-19 related death and 109 new cases take Nepal's tally to 18,483". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  450. "COVID-19 Situation Report #167 (2020-07-25)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  451. "Nepal's Covid-19 tally reaches 18,613 with 130 new cases on Sunday". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  452. "COVID-19 Situation Report #168 (2020-07-26)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  453. "Nepal reports 3 more Covid-19 deaths and 139 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  454. "COVID-19 Situation Report #169 (2020-07-27)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  455. "Nepal reports one more Covid-19 death and 311 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  456. "COVID-19 Situation Report #170 (2020-07-28)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  457. "Nepal's Covid-19 tally reaches 19,273 with 210 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  458. "COVID-19 Situation Report #171 (2020-07-29)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  459. "Nepal reports three more Covid-19 related deaths and 274 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  460. "COVID-19 Situation Report #172 (2020-07-31)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  461. "With four more deaths, Nepal's Covid-19 toll reaches 56". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  462. "COVID-19 Situation Report #173 (2020-07-31)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  463. "With 315 new cases, Nepal's Covid-19 tally crosses 20,000 mark". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  464. "COVID-19 Situation Report #174 (2020-08-01)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  465. "Nepal reports one more Covid-19-related death and 246 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  466. "COVID-19 Situation Report #175 (2020-08-02)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  467. "With 418 new cases, Nepal's Covid-19 tally reaches 20,750". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  468. "COVID-19 Situation Report #176 (2020-08-03)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  469. "Nepal reports one more Covid-19-related death and 259 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  470. "COVID-19 Situation Report #177 (2020-08-04)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  471. "Covid-19 toll reaches 60 with two more deaths; 381 new cases confirmed in past 24 hours". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  472. "COVID-19 Situation Report #178 (2020-08-05)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  473. "Covid-19 toll reaches 65 after five more deaths, 360 new cases confirmed". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  474. "COVID-19 Situation Report #179 (2020-08-06)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  475. "Valley records over 100 Covid-19 cases, highest for a single day". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  476. "COVID-19 Situation Report #180 (2020-08-07)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  477. "Nepal reports three more Covid-19-related deaths and 378 new cases". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  478. "COVID-19 Situation Report #181 (2020-08-08)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  479. "Nepal's Covid-19 toll reaches 75 with two more deaths; 380 new cases confirmed". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  480. "COVID-19 Situation Report #182 (2020-08-09)". drive.google.com. Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal). Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  481. "Nepal's toll reaches 79 with four more Covid-19 deaths; 338 new cases confirmed". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
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  483. "Nepal's Covid-19 toll reaches 83 with four more deaths; new cases number 638". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
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