List of state leaders in the 5th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 5th century (401–500) AD.

State leaders in the 4th century – State leaders in the 6th century – State leaders by year

Africa: North

Kingdom of Aksum (complete list) –

Eon, King (c.400)
Ebana, King (f. 5th century)
Nezool, King (f. 5th century)
Ousas, King (c.500)

Vandal Kingdom (complete list) –

Genseric, King (428–477)
Huneric, King (477–484)
Gunthamund, King (484–496)
Thrasamund, King (496–523)

America: Mesoamerica

Copán (complete list) –

K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo', King (426–c.437)
K'inich Popol Hol, King (c.437)
Ruler 3, King (c.455)
Ku Ix, King (c.465)
Ruler 5, King (c.476)
Muyal Jol, King (c.485)

Palenque (complete list) –

K'uk' Bahlam I, Ajaw (431–435)
Casper, Ajaw (435–487)
B'utz Aj Sak Chiik, Ajaw (487–501)

Teotihuacan –

Spearthrower Owl, Emperor (374–439)

Tikal (complete list) –

Yax Nuun Ahiin I, Ajaw (c.379–404)
Sihyaj Chan K'awiil II, Ajaw (411–456)
K'an Chitam, Ajaw (458–c.486)
Chak Tok Ich'aak II, Ajaw (c.486–508)

Asia

Asia: Central

Hephthalite Empire –

Toramana, Tegin (c.490–515)

Rouran Khaganate (complete list) –

Yujiulü Shelun, Khan (402–410)
Yujiulü Hulü, Khan (410–414)
Yujiulü Datan, Khan (414–429)
Yujiulü Wuti, Khan (429–444)
Yujiulü Tuhezhen, Khan (444–450)
Yujiulü Yucheng, Khan (450–485)
Yujiulü Doulun, Khan (485–492)
Yujiulü Nagai, Khan (492–506)

Tibet (Yarlung Valley) (complete list) –

Tritog Jetsen, King
Thothori Nyantsen, King (5th century)
Trinyen Zungtsen, King

Gaochang

Kàn Bózhōu, ruler (460-477)
Kàn Yìchéng, ruler (477-478)
Kàn Shǒugūi, ruler (478-488/491)
Zhāng Mèngmíng, ruler (488/491-496)
Mǎ Rú, ruler (496-501)

Asia: East

China: Jin dynasty and Sixteen Kingdoms

Western Jin, China (complete list) –

An, Emperor (396–419)
Gong, Emperor (419–420)

Huan Chu –

Huan Xuan, Prince (403–404)

Later Liang –

Lü Zuan, Emperor (400–401)
Lü Long, Emperor (401–403)

Later Qin –

Yao Xing, Emperor (394–416)
Yao Hong, Emperor (416–417)

Later Yan –

Murong Sheng, Emperor (398–401)
Murong Xi, Emperor (401–407)
Gao Yun, Emperor (407–409)

Northern Liang –

Duan Ye, Prince (397–401)
Juqu Mengxun, Emperor (401–433)
Juqu Mujian, Emperor (433–439)

Northern Yan –

Gao Yun, Emperor (407–409)
Féng Bá, Emperor (409–430)
Féng Hóng, Emperor (430–436)

Southern Liang –

Tufa Lilugu, Prince (399–402)
Tufa Rutan, Prince (402–414)

Western Liang –

Li Gao, Prince (400–417)
Li Xin, Prince (417–420)
Li Xun, Prince (420–421)

Southern Yan –

Murong De, Prince (398–405)
Murong Chao, Prince (405–410)

Western Qin –

Qifu Chipan, Emperor (412–428)
Qifu Mumo, Emperor (428–431)

Xia –

Helian Bobo, Emperor (407–425)
Helian Chang, Emperor (425–428)
Helian Ding, Emperor (428–431)

China: Northern dynasties

Northern Wei (complete list) –

Daowu, Emperor (386–409)
Mingyuan, Emperor (409–423)
Taiwu, Emperor (424–452)
Tuoba Yu, Emperor (452)
Wencheng, Emperor (452–465)
Xianwen, Emperor (466–471)
Xiaowen, Emperor (471–499)
Xuanwu, Emperor (499–515)

China: Southern dynasties

Liu Song (complete list) –

Wu, Emperor (420–422)
Shao, Emperor (422–424)
Wen, Emperor (424–453)
Yuanxiong, Emperor (453–454)
Xiaowu, Emperor (454–464)
Qianfei, Emperor (465)
Ming, Emperor (465–472)
Houfei, Emperor (473–477)
Shun, Emperor (477–479)

Southern Qi (complete list) –

Gao, Emperor (479–482)
Wu, Emperor (483–493)
Xiao Zhaoye, Emperor (493–494)
Xiao Zhaowen, Emperor (494)
Ming, Emperor (494–498)
Xiao Baojuan, Emperor (499–501)

Japan

Japan, Yayoi period (complete list) –

Richū, Emperor (400–405)
Hanzei, Emperor (406–410)
Ingyō, Emperor (411–453)
Ankō, Emperor (453–456)
Yūryaku, Emperor (456–479)
Seinei, Emperor (480–484)
Kenzō, Emperor (485–487)
Ninken, Emperor (488–498)
Buretsu, Emperor (498–506)

Korea

Baekje (complete list) –

Asin, King (392–405)
Jeonji, King (405–420)
Guisin, King (420–427)
Biyu, King (427–455)
Gaero, King (455–475)
Munju, King (475–477)
Samgeun, King (477–479)
Dongseong, King (479–501)

Geumgwan Gaya (complete list) –

Isipum, King (346–407)
Jwaji, King (407–421)
Chwihui, King (421–451)
Jilji, King (451–492)
Gyeomji, King (492–521)

Goguryeo (complete list) –

Gwanggaeto, King (391–413)
Jangsu, King (413–490)
Munja, King (491–519)

Silla (complete list) –

Naemul, King (356–402)
Silseong, King (402–417)
Nulji, King (417–458)
Jabi, King (458–479)
Soji, King (479–500)
Jijeung, King (500–514)

Asia: Southeast

Cambodia

Funan (complete list) –

Zhāntán, King (c.357)
Qiáochénrú, King (c.420)
Chílítuóbámó, King (c.430–c.440)
Qiáochénrú Shéyébámó, King (484–514)

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java

Tarumanagara (complete list) –

Purnawarman, King (395–434)
Wisnuwarman, King (434–455)
Indrawarman, King (455–515)

Indonesia: Sumatra

Samaskuta Kingdom –

Prabhava Sangkala, King (c.416)

Kantoli –

Sri Varanarendra, King (c.460)[1]^:55

Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)

Kutai Martadipura –

Mulavarman, King (c.400)

Malaysia: Peninsular

Old Pahang Kingdom –

Kudungga, Maharaja (mid 5th century)

Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –

DiMaharaja Putra, Maharaja (c.390–440)
Maha Dewa I, Maharaja (c.440–465)
Karna DiMaharaja, Maharaja (c.465–512)

Thailand

Lavo Kingdom –

Phraya Kalavarnadit, King (mid 5th century)

Vietnam

Champa (complete list) –

Bhadravarman I, King (380–413)
Gangaraja, King (early 5th century)
Manorathavarman, King (early 5th century)
Fan Diwen, King (410s–c.420)
Fan Yang Mai I, King (c.420–421)
Fan Yang Mai II, King (c.431–c.455)
Fan Shencheng, King (c.455–c.484)
Fan Danggenchun, King (c.484–c.492)
Fan Zhunong, King (c.492–c.498)

Asia: South

India

Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –

Harivarman, King (390–410)
Vishnugopa, King (410–430)
Madhava III Tandangala, King (430–469)
Avinita, King (469–529)

Gupta Empire (complete list) –

Chandragupta II, Emperor (c.375–c.415)
Kumaragupta I, Emperor (c.414–c.455)
Skandagupta, Emperor (c.455–c.467)
Purugupta, Emperor (c.467–c.473)
Kumaragupta II, Emperor (c.473–c.476)
Budhagupta, Emperor (c.476–c.495)
Narasimhagupta Baladitya, Emperor (c.495–?)

Pallava Kingdom –

The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
Viravarman, King (385–400)
Skandavarman III, King (400–435/436)
Simhavarman II, King (435/436–460)
Skandavarman IV, King (460–480)
Nandivarman I, King (480–500/510)

Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –

Upatissa I, King (370–412)
Mahanama, King (412–434)
Soththisena, King (434–434)
Chattagahaka Jantu, King (434–435)
Mittasena, King (435–436)
Pandu, King (436–441)
Parindu, King (441–441)
Khudda Parinda, King (441–447)
Tiritara, King (447–447)
Dathiya, King (447–450)
Pithiya, King (450–452)
Dhatusena, King (455–473)
Kashyapa I, King (479–497)
Moggallana I, King (497–515)

Asia: West

Persia

Persia, Sasanian Empire (complete list) –

Yazdegerd I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (399–420)
Shapur IV,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (420)
Khosrau the Usurper,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (420)
Bahram V, Shahanshah, King of Kings (420–438)
Yazdegerd II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (438–457)
Hormizd III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (457–459)
Peroz I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (459–484)
Balash, Shahanshah, King of Kings (484–488)
Kavadh I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (488–496)
Djamasp, Shahanshah, King of Kings (496–498)
Kavadh I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (498–496, 499–531)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

Roman Empire: East/ Byzantine Empire (complete list) –

Arcadius

Junior Emperor (383–395)
Eastern Emperor (395–408)

Theodosius II, Eastern Emperor (402–450)
Pulcheria, Eastern Empress, Regent (450–453)
Marcian, Eastern Emperor (450–457)
Leo I, Eastern Emperor (457–474)
Leo II, Eastern Emperor (474)
Zeno

Eastern Emperor (474–475)
Emperor (476–491)

Marcus, Caesar/ Junior co-Emperor (475–476)
Basiliscus, Eastern Emperor (475–476)
Anastasius I, Eastern Emperor (491–518)

Europe: British Isles

Great Britain: Scotland

Dál Riata (complete list) –

Loarn, King (474–500)
Fergus Mór, King (500–501)

Kingdom of Strathclyde / Alt Clut (complete list) –

Ceretic Guletic, King (mid 5th century)
Cinuit, King (late 5th century)

Great Britain: England

The Britons (complete list) –

Vortigern, King (c.425–452)
Riothamus, King (c.469)
Ambrosius Aurelianus, Leader (late 5th century)

Dumnonia (complete list) –

Erbin ap Constantine (c.443–c.480)
Geraint, King (c.480–c.514)

Kingdom of Kent –

Hengest, King (c.455–488)
Horsa, King (c.455–488)
Oisc, King (488–c.512)

Kingdom of Sussex (complete list) –

Aelle, King (c.477–c.514)

Great Britain: Wales

Kingdom of Ceredigion –

Ceredig, King (424–453)
Usai ap Ceredig, King (453–490)
Serwyl ap Usai, King (490–523)

Kingdom of Gwynedd –

Einion Yrth ap Cunedda, King (c.470–500)
Cadwallon Lawhir ap Einion, King (c.500–534)

Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –

Vortigern, High King
Cadeyern Fendigaid, King (c.430–447)
Cadell Ddyrnllwg, King (c.447–460)
Rhyddfedd Frych, King (c.480–500)
Cyngen Glodrydd, King (c.500–530)

Ireland

Ireland (complete list) –

These kings are generally though historical, but dates are uncertain and naming some High Kings may be anachronistic or inaccurate.

Niall Noígíallach, High King (generally thought historical: 4th–5th century)
Nath Í, High King (4th–5th century)
Lóegaire mac Néill, High King (5th century)
Ailill Molt, High King of Ireland (459–478)
Lugaid mac Lóegairi, High King of Ireland (479–503)

Europe: Central

Alamannia, tribal kingdom (complete list) –

Gibuld, petty king (fl.470)

Thuringia (complete list) –

Bisinus, King (450–500)

Europe: East

Huns (complete list) –

Octar, King (c.422–c.430)
Rugila, King (c.430–c.434)
Bleda, King (c.434–445)
Attila, King (c.434–453)
Ellac, King (453–c.455)
Dengizich, King (?–469)
Ernak, King (469–503)

Europe: Nordic

Agder (Norway) (complete list) –

Víkar, King (c.475–c.495)

Sweden (complete list) –

Ongentheow, King (c.490–515)

Europe: Southcentral

Roman Empire: West (complete list) –

Honorius, Western Emperor (395–423)
Stilicho, power behind the throne (395–408)
Constantine III, usurper Emperor (407–411)
Priscus Attalus, usurper Emperor (409–410, 414–415)
Jovinus, usurper Emperor (411–412)
Constantius III, Western Co-Emperor (421)
Valentinian III, Western Emperor (423–455)
Galla Placidia, Regent (423–433)
Aëtius, Regent (433–454)
Joannes, usurper Emperor (423–425)
Petronius Maximus, Western Emperor (455)
Avitus, Western Emperor (455–456)
Ricimer, power behind the throne (456–472)
Majorian, Western Emperor (457–461)
Libius Severus, Western Emperor (461–465)
Anthemius, Western Emperor (467–472)
Olybrius, Western Emperor (472)
Glycerius, Western Emperor (473–474)
Julius Nepos, Western Emperor (474–475, 476–480)
Romulus Augustus, Western Emperor (475–476)
Flavius Orestes, power behind the throne (475–476)

Ostrogoths –

Theodemir, King (470–474)

Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –

Odoacer, King (476–493)
Theodoric I, King (493–526)

Lombards (complete list) –

Claffo, King (c.490–500)
Tato, King (c.500–510)

Europe: West

First Kingdom of Burgundy (complete list) –

Gebicca, King (late 4th century–c.407)
Gundomar I, King (c.407–411)
Giselher, King (c.411–?)
Gunther, King (?–437)
Gondioc, King (436–473)
Chilperic I, King in opposition (443–c.480)
Gundobad, King in Lyon and Burgundy (473–516)
Chilperic II, King in Valence (473–493)
Gundomar/Godomar, King in Vienne (473–486)
Godegisel, King in Vienne and Geneva (473–500)

Franks (complete list) –

Pharamond, King (c.410–426)
Clodio, King (426–447)
Merowig, King (447–457)
Childeric I, King (457–481)
Clovis I, King (481–509)

Kingdom of Galicia / Kingdom of the Suebi (complete list) –

Hermeric, King (409–438)
Rechila, King (438–448)
Rechiar, King (448–456)

Kingdom of Soissons –

Aegidius, magister militum (457–464)
Syagrius, magister militum (464–486)

Vandals (complete list) –

Godigisel, King (359–407)
Gunderic, King (407–428)
His successor establishes the Vandal Kingdom in Africa

Visigothic Kingdom (complete list) –

Alaric I, King (395–410)
Ataulf, King (410–415)
Sigeric, King (415)
Wallia, King (415–419)
Theodoric I, King (419–451)
Thorismund, King (451–453)
Theodoric II, King (453–466)
Euric, King (466–484)
Alaric II, King (484–507)

Eurasia: Caucasus

Armenia: Arsacid dynasty (complete list) –

Vramshapuh, client King under Rome (389–417)
Artaxias IV, client King under Rome (422–428)

Caucasian Iberia (complete list) –

Trdat, King (394–406)
Pharasmanes IV, King (406–409)
Mihrdat IV, King (409–411)
Archil, King (411–435)
Mihrdat V, King (435–447)
Vakhtang I Gorgasali, King (447–522)

References

Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.

Lists of state leaders by century
4th–3rd mill. BC	4th–3rd millennia BC
2nd millennium BC	20th century 19th 18th 17th 16th 15th 14th 13th 12th 11th BC
1st millennium BC	10th 9th 8th 7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st BC
1st millennium	1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th HRE
2nd millennium	11th HRE 12th HRE 13th HRE 14th HRE 15th HRE 16th HRE 17th HRE 18th HRE 19th HRE 20th 1901–1950 1951–2000
3rd millennium	21st Current

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