List of state leaders in the 14th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century (1301–1400) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.

See also: List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire

State leaders in the 13th century – State leaders in the 15th century – State leaders by year

Africa

Africa: Central

Angola

• Kingdom of Kongo: Kilukeni (complete list) –

• Lukeni lua Nimi, Manikongo (1390s)

Cameroon

• Kingdom of Bamum (complete list) –

• Nchare Yen, Mfon (1394–1418)

Chad

• Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu)[1] (complete list) –

• Ibrahim I, Mai (1290–1310)
• Abdallah II, Mai (1310–1328)
• Salmama II, Mai (1328–1332)
• Kuri I, Mai (1332–1333)
• Kuri II, Mai (1334–1335)
• Muhammad I, Mai (1334–1335)
• Idris I, Mai (1335–1359)
• Dawud, Mai (1359–1369)
• Othman I, Mai (1369–1373)
• Othman II, Mai (1373–1375)
• Abu Bakr Liyatu, Mai (1375–1376)
• Omar I, Mai (1376–1381)

To the Bornu Empire in West Africa

Africa: East

Great Lakes area

Uganda

• Buganda (complete list) –

• Kato Kintu, Kabaka (early 14th century)
• Chwa I, Kabaka (mid-14th century)
• Kimera, Kabaka (c.1374–c.1404)

Horn of Africa area

Ethiopia

• Ethiopian Empire: Solomonic dynasty (complete list) –

• Wedem Arad, Emperor (1299–1314)
• Amda Seyon I, Emperor (1314–1344)
• Newaya Krestos, Emperor (1344–1372)
• Newaya Maryam, Emperor (1372–1382)
• Dawit I, Emperor (1382–1413)

• Kingdom of Kaffa (complete list)[2] –

• Minjo, King (c.1390)

Somalia

• Warsangali Sultanate (complete list) –

• Garaad Dhidhin, King (1298–1311)
• Garaad Hamar Gale, King (1311–1328)
• Garaad Ibrahim, King (1328–1340)
• Garaad Omer, King (1340–1355)
• Garaad Mohamud I, King (1355–1375)
• Garaad Ciise I, King (1375–1392)
• Garaad Siciid, King (1392–1409)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

• Abbasid Caliphate, Cairo (complete list) –

• al-Hakim I, Caliph (1262–1302)
• al-Mustakfi I, Caliph (1303–1340)
• al-Wathiq I, Caliph (1340–1341)
• al-Hakim II, Caliph (1341–1352)
• al-Mu'tadid I, Caliph (1352–1362)
• al-Mutawakkil I, Caliph (1362–1377, 1377–1383, 1389–1406)
• al-Musta'sim, Caliph (1377, 1386–1389)
• al-Wathiq II, Caliph (1383–1386)

Sudan

• Makuria (complete list) –

• Ayay, King (c.1304/5)
• Kernabes, King (1311–1316)
• Barschanbu, King (1316–1317)
• Kanz ed-Dawla, King (c.1317)
• Kernabes, King (1323–1324)
• Banu Kanz, King (c.1324)
• al-Amir Abi Abdallah Kanz el-Dawla, King (1333)

Africa: Northcentral

Ifriqiya

• Hafsid dynasty (complete list) –

• Muhammad I, Khalif (1295–1309)
• Abu Bakr I, Khalif (1309)
• Aba al-Baqa Khalid an-Nasir, Khalif (1309–1311)
• Aba Yahya Zakariya al-Lihyani, Khalif (1311–1317)
• Muhammad II, Khalif (1317–1318)
• Abu Bakr II, Khalif (1318–1346)
• Abu Hafs Umar II, Khalif (1346–1349)
• Ahmad I, Khalif (1349)
• Ishaq II, Khalif (1350–1369)
• Abu al-Baqa Khalid, Khalif (1369–1371)
• Ahmad II, Khalif (1371–1394)
• Abd al-Aziz II, Khalif (1394–1434)

Africa: Northwest

Morocco

• Marinid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –

• Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr, Sultan (1286–1307)
• Abu Thabit Amir, Sultan (1307–1308)
• Abu al-Rabi Sulayman, Sultan (1308–1310)
• Abu Sa'id Uthman II, Sultan (1310–1331)
• Abu al-Hassan Ali, Sultan (1331–1351)
• Abu Inan Faris, Sultan (1348–1358)
• Muhammad ibn Faris, Sultan (1358, 1362–1366)
• Abu Bakr ibn Faris, Sultan (1358–1359)
• Ibrahim ibn Ali, Sultan (1359–1361)
• Tashfin ibn Ali, Sultan (1361–1362)
• Muhammad ibn Faris, Sultan (1358, 1362–1366)
• Abu Faris Abdul Aziz I, Sultan (1366–1372)
• Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz, Sultan (1372–1374)
• Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir, Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393)
• Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil, Sultan (1384–1386)
• Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq, Sultan (1386–1387)
• Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir, Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393)
• Abd al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad II, Sultan (1393–1396)
• Abdallah ibn Ahmad II, Sultan (1396–1398)
• Abu Said Uthman III, Sultan (1398–1420)

Africa: West

Benin

• Benin Empire (complete list) –

• Udagbedo, Oba (1292–1329)[3]
• Ohen, Oba (1329–1366)
• Egbeka, Oba (1366–1397)
• Orobiru, Oba (1397–1434)

Burkina Faso

• Mossi Kingdom of Nungu (complete list) –

• Untani, Nunbado (1292–1336)
• Banydoba, Nunbado (1336–1380)
• Labi Diebo, Nunbado (1380–1395)
• Tenin, Nunbado (1395–1425)

Nigeria

• Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu) (complete list) –

From the Kanem Empire in Central Africa

• Said, Mai (1381–1382)[4]
• Kaday II, Mai (1382–1383)
• Bir III, Mai (1383–1415)

• Oyo Empire (complete list) –

• Oranyan, Alaafin (c.1300–?)
• Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century)
• Shango, Alaafin (14th century)
• Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century)
• Aganju, Alaafin (?–c.1400)

• Kingdom/Sultanate of Kano (complete list) –

• Shekarau, King (1290–1307)
• Tsamiya, King (1307–1343)
• Usmanu Zamnagawa, King (1343–1349)
• Yaji I, King/Sultan (1349–1385)
• Bugaya, Sultan (1385–1390)
• Kanejeji, Sultan (1390–1410)

• Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –

• Eze Nri Jiọfọ I, King (1300–1390)
• Eze Nri Ọmalonyeso, King (1391–1464)

Senegal

• Jolof / Wolof Empire (complete list) –

• N'Dyadya N'Dyaye, Buur-ba (1350–1370)
• Sare N'Dyaye, Buur-ba (1370–1390)
• N'Diklam Sare, Buur-ba (1390–1420)

Asia

Asia: Central

Mongolia

• Mongol Empire (complete list) –

• Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)

Kazakhstan

• Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –

• Duwa, Khan (1287–1307)
• Könchek, Khan (1306–1308)
• Taliqu, Khan (1308–1309)
• Esen Buqa I, Khan (1309–c.1318)
• Kebek, Khan (1309, c.1318–1325)
• Eljigidey, Khan (1325–1329)
• Duwa Temür, Khan (1329–1330)
• Tarmashirin, Khan (1331–1334)
• Buzan, Khan (1334–1335)
• Changshi, Khan (1335–1338)
• Yesun Temur, Khan (c.1338–c.1342)
• 'Ali-Sultan, Khan (1342)
• Muhammad I ibn Pulad, Khan (1342–1343)
• Qazan ibn Yasaur, Khan (1343–1346)
• Danishmendji, Khan (1346–1348)
• Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Eastern Chagatai (c.1347–1363), Khan of Western Chagatai (c.1360–1363)

• Western Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –

• Bayan Qulï, Khan (1348–1358)
• Shah Temur, Khan (1358)
• Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Eastern and Western Chagatai (c.1360–1363)
• Adil-Sultan, Khan (1363)
• Khabul Shah, Khan (1364–1370)

From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur

• Soyurghatmïsh Khan, Khan (1370–1384)
• Mahmud, Khan (1384–1402)

• Moghulistan, Eastern Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –

• Tughlugh Timur, Khan (c.1347–1363)
• Ilyas Khoja, Khan (1363–1368)
• Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat, Khan (1368–1392)
• Khizr Khoja, Khan (1389–1399)
• Shams-i-Jahan, Khan (1399–1408)

• Kara Del

• Unaširi, Khan (1380–1393)
• Engke Temür, Khan (1393–1405)

Russia

• Golden Horde (complete list) –

• Toqta, Khan (1291—1312)
• Uzbeg Khan, Khan (1312–1341)
• Tini Beg, Khan (1341–1342)
• Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357)
• Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361)
• Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360)
• Nawruz Beg, Khan (1360–1361)
• Khidr, Khan (1361–1362)
• Timur Khwaja, Khan (1362)
• Abdallah, Khan (1362–1370)
• Murad, Khan (1362–1367)
• Aziz, Khan (1367–1369)
• Jani Beg II, Khan (1369–1370)
• Muhammad Bolak, Khan (1370–1379)
• Tulun Beg Khanum, Regent (1370–1373)
• Aig Beg, Khan (1373–1376)
• Arab Shaykh, Khan (1376–1379)
• Kagan Beg, Khan (1375–1376)
• Ilbani, Khan (1373–1376)
• Hajji Cherkes, Khan (1375–1376)
• Urus Khan, Khan (1376–1378)
• Freky Aziz Reffelruz, Khan (1378–1380)
• Tokhtamysh, Khan (1380–1395)
• Temür Qutlugh, Khan (1396–1401)
• Shadi Beg, Khan (1399–1407)

• White Horde (complete list) –

• Köchü, Khan (c.1280–1302)
• Buyan (Bayan), Khan (1302–1309)
• Sasibuqa, Khan (1309–1315)
• Ilbasan, Khan (1315–1320)
• Mubarak Khwaja, Khan (1320–1344)
• Chimtay, Khan (1344–1374)
• Urus, Khan (1374–1376)
• Toqtaqiya, Khan (1376)
• Timur-Malik, Khan (1377)
• Tokhtamysh, Khan (1377–1378)
• Koiruchik, Khan (1378–1399)

• Blue Horde (complete list) –

• Toqta, Khan (1291—1312)
• Öz Beg Khan, Khan (1312–1341)
• Tini Beg, Khan (1341–1342)
• Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357)
• Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361)
• Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360)
• Nawruz Beg, Khan (1360–1361)
• Khidr, Khan (1361–1362)
• Timur Khwaja, Khan (1362)
• Abdallah, Khan (1362–1370)

Tibet

• Guge[5]

• rNam rgyal lde, King (1396?–1424)

• Phagmodrupa dynasty[6] (complete list) –

• Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, Monarch (1354–1364)
• Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, Monarch (1364–1373)
• Drakpa Changchub, Monarch (1374–1381)
• Sonam Drakpa, Monarch (1381–1385)
• Drakpa Gyaltsen, Monarch (1385–1432)

Asia: East

China: Yuan dynasty

• Yuan dynasty (complete list) –

• Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)
• Külüg, Khan / Emperor (1307–1311)
• Ayurbarwada Buyantu, Khan / Emperor (1311–1320)
• Gegeen, Khan / Emperor (1320–1323)
• Yesün-Temür, Khan / Emperor (1323–1328)
• Ragibagh, Khan / Emperor (1328)
• Jayaatu Tugh Temür, Khan / Emperor (1328–1329, 1329–1332)
• Khutughtu Kusala, Khan / Emperor (1329)
• Rinchinbal, Khan / Emperor (1332)
• Toghon Temür, Khan / Emperor (1333–1368), Emperor of the Northern Yuan (1368–1370)

China: Ming dynasty

• Ming dynasty (complete list) –

• Hongwu, Prince (1364–1368), Emperor (1368–1398)
• Jianwen, Emperor (1398–1402)

Japan: Main

• Kamakura shogunate of Japan

• Emperors (complete list) –

• Go-Fushimi, Emperor (1298–1301)
• Go-Nijō, Emperor (1301–1308)
• Hanazono, Emperor (1308–1318)
• Go-Daigo, Emperor (1318–1339)

• Shōguns (complete list) –

• Prince Hisaaki, Shōgun (1289–1308)[7]
• Prince Morikuni, Shōgun (1308–1333)[8]

• Regent of the shogunate (complete list) –

• Hōjō Sadatoki, Shikken (1284–1301)[9]
• Hōjō Morotoki, Shikken (1301–1311)[10]
• Hōjō Takatoki, Shikken (1316–1326)[11]

• Kenmu Restoration (complete list) –

• Kōgon, Emperor (1331–1333)
• Kōmyō, Emperor (1336–1348)
• Sukō, Emperor (1348–1351)
• Go-Kōgon, Emperor (1352–1371)
• Go-En'yū, Emperor (1371–1382)
• Go-Komatsu, Emperor (1382–1392)

• Ashikaga shogunate of Japan

• Emperors (complete list) –

• Go-Daigo, Emperor (1318–1339)
• Go-Murakami, Emperor (1339–1368)
• Chōkei, Emperor (1368–1383)
• Go-Kameyama, Emperor (1383–1392)
• Go-Komatsu, Emperor (1392–1412)

• Shōguns –

• Takauji, Shōgun (1338–1358)
• Yoshiakira, Shōgun (1358–1367)
• Yoshimitsu, Shōgun (1367–1395)
• Yoshimochi, Shōgun (1395–1423)

Japan: Ryukyu Kingdoms

• Ryukyu Kingdom: Eiso Dynasty –

• Taisei, Chief (1300–1308)
• Eiji, Chief (1309–1313)
• Tamagusuku, Chief (1314–1336)
• Seii, Chief (1337–1354)

• Chūzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –

Tributary state of the Ming dynasty

• Satto, Chief (1355–1397)
• Bunei, Chief (1398–1406)

• Nanzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –

Tributary state of the Ming dynasty

• Ofusato, Chief (1337–1396)
• Oueishi, Chief (1388–1402)

• Hokuzan: Ryukyu Kingdoms of the Sanzan period –

Tributary state of the Ming dynasty

• Haniji, Chief (1322–1395)
• Min, Chief (1396–1400)

Korea

• Goryeo (complete list) –

• Chungnyeol, King (1274–1298, 1298–1308)
• Chungseon, King (1298, 1308–1313)
• Chungsuk, King (1313–1330, 1332–1339)
• Chunghye, King (1330–1332, 1339–1344)
• Chungmok, King (1344–1348)
• Chungjeong, King (1348–1351)
• Gongmin, King (1351–1374)
• U, King (1374–1388)
• Chang, King (1388–1389)
• Gongyang, King (1389–1392)

• Joseon (complete list) –

• Taejo, King (1392–1398)
• Jeongjong, King (1398–1400)
• Taejong, King (1400–1418)

Mongolia

• Alliance of the Four Oirat (complete list) –

• Mönkhtömör, leader (c. 1368–1390s)
• Örüg Temür Khan, leader (c. 1399)
• Batula, leader (1399–1408)

• Northern Yuan dynasty (complete list) –

• Toghon Temür, Khan / Emperor (1333–1368), Emperor of the Northern Yuan (1368–1370)
• Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara, Emperor (1370–1378)
• Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür, Emperor (1378–1388)
• Jorightu Khan Yesüder, Khan (1388–c.1392)
• Engke, Khan (?–1392)
• Elbeg Nigülesügchi, Khan (1392–1399)
• Gün Temür, Khan (1400–1402)

Asia: Southeast

Brunei

• Bruneian Empire (complete list) –

• Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1368–1402)

Cambodia

• Khmer Empire (complete list) –

• Indravarman III, King (1295–1307)
• Indrajayavarman, King (1307–1327)
• Jayavarman IX, King (1327–1336)
• Trosok Peam, King (1336–1340)
• Nippean Bat, King (1340–1346)
• Lompong Racha, King (1346–1351)
• Soryavong, King (1357–1363)
• Borom Reachea I, King (1363–1373)
• Thomma Saok, King (1373–1393)
• Intharacha, King (1394–c.1421)

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java

• Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –

• Rakeyan Saunggalah, Maharaja (1297–1303)
• Prabu Citraganda, Maharaja (1303–1311)
• Prabu Lingga Dewata, Maharaja (1311–1333)
• Prabu Ajigunawisesa, Maharaja (1333–1340)
• Prabu Maharaja Lingga Buana, Maharaja (1340–1357)
• Mangkubumi Suradipati, Maharaja (1357–1371)
• Prabu Raja Wastu, Maharaja (1371–1475)

• Majapahit: Rajasa dynasty (complete list) –

• Raden Wijaya, King[12]^:201 (1294–1309)
• Jayanagara, King (1309–1328)[12]^:233–234
• Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi, King (1328–1350)[12]^:234
• Hayam Wuruk, King (1350–1389),[12]^:239
• Wikramawardhana,[12]^:241 King (1389–1429)

Indonesia: Sumatra

• Dharmasraya/ Pagaruyung Kingdom: Mauli dynasty (complete list) –

• Akarendrawarman, King (c.1300)
• Adityawarman, King (c.1347–1375)
• Ananggawarman, King (c.1375)
• Bijayendrawarman ruler (14th century)

• Samudera Pasai Sultanate (complete list) –

• Al-Malik azh-Zhahir I, Sultan (1297–1326)
• Ahmad I, Sultan (1326–1330s)
• Al-Malik azh-Zhahir II, Sultan (1330s–1349)
• Zainal Abidin I, Sultan (1349–1406)

Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)

• Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate –

• Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti, Sultan (c.1300–1325)

• Negara Daha –

• Raden Sekarsungsang, ruler (c.1400–15th century)

Indonesia: Sulawesi

• Gowa-Tallo –

• Tumanurung Baine, Queen (mid 14th century)
• Tumassalangga Baraya, King (late 14th century)
• I Puang Lowe Lembang, King (14th/15th century)

• Bone state –

• ManurungngE Rimatajang, King (1330-?)

• Luwu –

• Anakaji, Datu (1293–1330)
• Tampa Balusu, Datu (1330–1365)
• Tanra Balusu, Datu (1365–1402)

Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands

• Bali Kingdom (complete list) –

Jaya dynasty

• Mahaguru Dharmottungga Warmadewa, King (before 1324–1328)
• Walajayakertaningrat, King (1328-?)
• Śri Astasura Ratna Bumi Banten, King (fl.1332–1337)

Samprangan

• Sri Aji Kresna Kepakisan, King (14th century)
• Dalem Samprangan, King (14th/15th century)

Indonesia: Maluku Islands

• Sultanate of Tidore (complete list) –

• Sele, King (1334–1372)[13]
• Matagena, King (1372–1405)

• Sultanate of Ternate (complete list) –

• Bakuku/ Kalabata, King (1298–1304)
• Ngara Malamo/ Komala, King (1304–1317)
• Patsaranga Malamo/ Aitsi, King (1317–1322)
• Cili Aiya/ Sidang Arif Malamo, King (1322–1331)
• Panji Malamo/ A'ali, King (1331–1332)
• Shah Alam, King (1332–1343)
• Tulu Malamo/ Fulu, King (1343–1347)
• Kie Mabiji/ Buhayati I, King (1347–1350)
• Ngolo-ma-Kaya/ Muhammad Shah, King (1350–1357)
• Mamoli/ Momole, King (1357–1359)
• Gapi Malamo I/ Muhammad Bakar, King (1359–1372)
• Gapi Baguna I, King (1372–1377)
• Komala Pulu/ Bessi Muhammad Hassan, King (1377–1432)

Laos

• Lan Xang (complete list) –

• Fa Ngum, King (1353–1373)
• Samsenethai, King (1373–1416)

Malaysia: Peninsular

• Old Pahang Kingdom –

• Tajau, Maharaja (c.1378)

• Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –

• Mahmud Shah I, Sultan (1280–1321)
• Ibrahim Shah, Sultan (1321–1373)
• Sulaiman Shah I, Sultan (1373–1423)

• Kelantan Sultanate: Jambi dynasty (complete list) –

• Sang Tawal, Raja (1267–1339)
• Mahmud ibnu 'Abdu'llah, Sultan (1339–1362)
• Baki Shah, Sultan (1362–1418)

• Malacca Sultanate (complete list) –

• Parameswara, Raja of Singapura (1389–1398), Sultan of Malacca (1400–1414)

Myanmar / Burma

• Myinsaing Kingdom (complete list) –

• Athinkhaya, Co-Regent (1297–1310)
• Yazathingyan, Co-Regent (1297–1313)
• Thihathu, Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)

• Pinya Kingdom (complete list) –

• Thihathu, Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)
• Uzana I, King (1325–1340)
• Sithu, Regent (1340–1344)
• Kyawswa I, King (1344–1350)
• Kyawswa II, King (1350–1359)
• Narathu, King (1359–1364)
• Uzana II, King (1364)
• Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367)

• Sagaing Kingdom (complete list) –

• Saw Yun, King (1315–1327)
• Tarabya I, King (1327–1335/36)
• Shwetaungtet, King (1335/36–1339)
• Kyaswa, King (1339–1349)
• Nawrahta Minye, King (1349)
• Tarabya II, King (1349–1352)
• Minbyauk Thihapate, King (1352–1364)
• Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367)

• Kingdom of Ava (complete list) –

• Thado Minbya, King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367)
• Swa Saw Ke, King (1367–1400)
• Tarabya, King (1400)
• Minkhaung I, King (1400–1421)

• Hanthawaddy Kingdom (complete list) –

• Wareru, King (1287–1307)
• Hkun Law, King (1307–1311)
• Saw O, King (1311–1323)
• Saw Zein, King (1323–1330)
• Zein Pun, King (1330)
• Saw E, King (1330)
• Binnya E Law, King (1330–1348)
• Binnya U, King (1348–1384)
• Maha Dewi, Regent (1383–1384)
• Razadarit, King (1384–1421)

Philippines

• Tondo (complete list) –

• Gambang, Rajah (c.1390–1417)

• Madja-as (complete list) –

• Paiburong, Datu (13th/14th century)
• Balengkaka, Datu (14th century)
• Kalantiaw, Datu (1365–1437)

• Rajahnate of Cebu –

• Alho, Rajah (c.14th century)
• Ukob, Rajah (c.14th century)

Singapore

• Kingdom of Singapura –

• Sang Nila Utama, Raja (1299–1347)
• Sri Wikrama Wira, Raja (1347–1362)
• Sri Rana Wikrama, Raja (1362–1375)
• Sri Maharaja, Raja (1375–1389)
• Parameswara, Raja of Singapura (1389–1398), Sultan of Malacca (1400–1414)

Thailand

• Sukhothai Kingdom (complete list) –

• Loe Thai, King (1298–1323)
• Ngua Nam Thum, King (1323–1347)
• Maha Thammaracha I, King (1347–1368)
• Maha Thammaracha II, King (1368–1399)
• Maha Thammaracha III, King (1400–1419)

• Lan Na (complete list) –

• Mangrai, King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)
• Chaiyasongkhram, King (1311–1325)
• Saenphu, King (1325–1334)
• Khamfu, King (1334–1336)
• Phayu, King (1336–1355)
• Kue Na, King (1355–1385)[14]
• Saenmueangma, King (1385–1401)

• Ayutthaya Kingdom (complete list) –

Uthong dynasty

• Uthong, King (1351–1369)
• Ramesuan, King (1369–1370)
• Ramrachathirat, King (1370–1388)

Suphannaphum dynasty

• Borommarachathirat I, King (1370–1388)
• Thong Lan, King (1388)

Uthong dynasty

• Ramesuan, King (1388–1395)
• Ramrachathirat, King (1395–1409)

Vietnam

• Champa (complete list) –

• Chế Mân, King (1288–1307)
• Chế Chi, King (1307–1312)
• Chế Nang, Vassal King (to the Trần dynasty, 1312–1318)
• Chế Anan, King (1318–1342)
• Tra Hoa Bo Dê, King (1342–1360)
• Po Binasuor, King (1360–1390)
• Ko Cheng, King (1390–1400)
• Jaya Simhavarman V, King (1400–1441)

• Trần dynasty (complete list) –

• Trần Anh Tông, Emperor (1293–1314)
• Trần Minh Tông, Emperor (1314–1329)
• Trần Hiến Tông, Emperor (1329–1341)
• Trần Dụ Tông, Emperor (1341–1369)
• Hôn Đức Công, Emperor (1369–1370)
• Trần Nghệ Tông, Emperor (1370–1372)
• Trần Duệ Tông, Emperor (1372–1377)
• Trần Phế Đế, Emperor (1377–1388)
• Trần Thuận Tông, Emperor (1388–1398)
• Trần Thiếu Đế, Emperor (1398–1400)

• Hồ dynasty (complete list) –

• Hồ Quý Ly, Emperor (1400–1401)

Asia: South

Bengal

• Tughlaq dynasty (complete list) –

• Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah, Sultan (1322–1324)
• Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, Sultan (1338–1349)
• Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah, Sultan (1349–1352)
• Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1339–1342)
• Alauddin Ali Shah, Sultan (1339–1342)
• Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1342–1358)

• Ilyas Shahi dynasty of the Bengal Sultanate (complete list) –

• Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, Sultan (1352–1358)
• Sikandar Shah, Sultan (1358–1390)
• Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Sultan (1390–1411)

• Balban dynasty (complete list) –

• Nasiruddin Bughra Khan, Governor (1281–1287), Sultan (1287–1291)
• Rukunuddin Kaikaus, Sultan (1291–1300)
• Shamsuddin Firoz Shah, Sultan (1300–1322)

• Mallabhum (complete list) –

• Prithwi Malla, King (1295–1319)
• Dinabandhu Malla, King (1334–1345)
• Shiv Singh Malla, King (1370–1407)

Maldives

• Sultanate of the Maldives (complete list) –

Theemuge dynasty

• Davud, Sultan (1302–1307)
• Omar I, Sultan (1307–1341)
• Ahmed Shihabuddine, Sultan (1341–1347)
• Khadijah, Sultana (1347–1363)
• Mohamed el-Jameel, Sultan (1363–1364)
• Khadijah, Sultana (1364–1374)
• Abdullah I, Sultan (1374–1376)
• Khadijah, Sultana (1376–1380)
• Raadhafathi, Sultana (1380)
• Mohamed I, Sultan (1380–1385)
• Dhaain, Sultana (1385–1388)
• Abdullah II, Sultan (1388)
• Osman I, Sultan (1388)

Hilaalee Dynasty

• Hassan I, Sultan (1388–1398)
• Ibrahim I, Sultan (1398)
• Hussain I, Sultan (1398–1409)

Nepal

• Khasa kingdom[5]

• Ri'u sMal (Ripumalla), King (fl.1312–1314)
• San gha sMal (Sangramamalla), King (early 14th century)
• Ajitamalla, King (1321–1328)
• Kalyanamalla, King (14th century)
• Pratapamalla, King (14th century)
• Pu ni sMal (Punyamalla), King (fl.1336–1339)
• sPri ti sMal (Prthivimalla), King (fl.1354–1358)

Sri Lanka

• Kingdom of Dambadeniya (complete list) –

• Parakkamabahu III, King (1302–1310)
• Bhuvanaikabahu II, King (1310–1325/6)
• Parakkamabahu IV, King (1325/6–1325/6)
• Bhuvanaikabahu III, King (1325/6–1325/6)
• Vijayabahu V, King (1325/6–1344/5)

• Kingdom of Gampola (complete list) –

• Bhuvanaikabahu IV, King (1344/5–1353/4)
• Parakkamabahu V, King (1344/5–1359)
• Vikramabahu III, King (1357–1374)
• Bhuvanaikabahu V, King (1372/3–1391/2)
• Vira Bahu II, King (1391/2–1397)
• unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397)
• unnamed son of Vira Bahu II, King (1397)
• Vira Alakesvara, King (1397–1409)

• Jaffna Kingdom (complete list) –

• Vickrama Cinkaiariyan, King (1292–1302)
• Varodaya Cinkaiariyan, King (1302–1325)
• Martanda Cinkaiariyan, King (1325–1347)
• Gunabhooshana Cinkaiariyan, King (1347–1371)
• Virodaya Cinkaiariyan, King (1371–1380)
• Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan, King (1380–1410)

Asia: West

Turkey

• Ottoman Empire (complete list) –

• Osman I, Sultan (c.1299–1326)
• Orhan, Sultan (1323/4–1362)
• Murad I, Sultan (1362–1389)
• Bayezid I, Sultan (1389–1402)

Yemen

• Kathiri State of Seiyun –

• Badr as-Sahab ibn al-Habrali Bu Tuwairik, Sultan (1395–1430)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

• Second Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –

• Theodore Svetoslav, Emperor (1300–1322)
• George Terter II, Emperor (1322–1323)
• Michael Shishman, Emperor (1323–1330)
• Ivan Stephen, Emperor (1330–1331)
• Ivan Alexander, Emperor (1331–1371)
• Ivan Sratsimir, co-Emperor (1356–1396)
• Ivan Shishman, co-Emperor (1371–1395)

Europe: British Isles

Scotland

• Kingdom of Scotland (complete list) –

• Robert the Bruce, King (1306–1329)
• David II, King (?)
• Robert II, King (?)
• Robert III, King (1390–1406)

Ireland

• Connachta (complete list) –

• Aedh Ó Conchobair, King (1293–1309)

• Leinster (complete list) –

• Muiris mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1282–1314)
• Art mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1314–1323)
• Domhnall mac Art mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1323–1338)
• Domhnall mac Domhnall mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1338–1347)
• Muirchertach mac Muiris mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1347–1354)
• Art Mór mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1354–1362)
• Diarmait mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1362–1369)
• Donnchadh mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1369–1375)
• Art Mór mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1369–1375)
• Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1375–1417)

Europe: Central

See also List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

• Albert I, King (1298–1308)
• Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (1312–1313), King (1308–1313)
• Frederick the Fair, King (1314–1330)
• Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1328–1347), King (1314–1347)
• Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1355–1378), King (1346–1378)
• Wenceslaus, King (1376–1400)
• Rupert, King (1400–1410)

Hungary

• Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526) (complete list) –

• Andrew III, King (1290–1301)
• Wenceslaus, King (1301–1305)
• Otto, King (1305–1307)
• Charles I, King (1308–1342)
• Louis I, King (1342–1382)
• Mary I, Queen (1382–1385, 1386–1395)
• Charles II, King (1385–1386)
• Sigismund, King (1387–1437)

Poland

• Kingdom of Poland (complete list) –

• Przemysł II, High Duke (1290–1291), King (1295–1296)
• Wenceslaus II, High Duke (1291–1300), King (1300–1305)
• Wenceslaus III, King (1305–1306)
• Władysław I the Elbow-high, King (1320–1333)
• Casimir III the Great, King (1333–1370)
• Louis I the Hungarian, King (1370–1382)
• Jadwiga, Queen (1384–1399)
• Władysław II Jagiełło, King (1386–1434)

• Duchy of Opole (complete list) –

• Bolko I, Duke (1281–1313)
• Albert, co-Duke (1313–1323)
• Bolko II, Duke (1313–1356)
• Henry, co-Duke (1356–1365)
• Bolko III co-Duke (1356–1370)
• Władysław II, Duke (1356–1401)
• Bernard, co-Duke (1396–1400)
• Bolko IV, Duke (1396–1437)

• State of the Teutonic Order (complete list) –

• Gottfried von Hohenlohe, Grand Master (1297–1303)
• Siegfried von Feuchtwangen, Grand Master (1303–1311)
• Karl von Trier, Grand Master (1311–1324)
• Werner von Orseln, Grand Master (1324–1330)
• Luther von Braunschweig (Lothar), Grand Master (1331–1335)
• Dietrich von Altenburg, Grand Master (1335–1341)
• Ludolf König von Wattzau, Grand Master (1342–1345)
• Heinrich Dusemer, Grand Master (1345–1351)[15]
• Winrich von Kniprode, Grand Master (1351–1382)
• Konrad Zöllner von Rotenstein, Grand Master (1382–1390)
• Konrad von Wallenrode, Grand Master (1391–1393)
• Konrad von Jungingen, Grand Master (1393–1407)

Europe: East

• Grand Duchy of Moscow (complete list) –

• Daniel of Moscow, Grand prince (1283–1303)
• Yury, Grand prince (1303–1325)
• Ivan I, Grand prince (1332–1340)
• Simeon the Proud, Grand prince (1340–1353)
• Ivan II, Grand prince (1353–1359)
• Dmitry Donskoy, Grand prince (1359–1389)
• Vasily I, Grand prince (1389–1425)

Europe: Nordic

• Denmark (complete list) –

• Eric VI, King (1286–1319)
• Christopher II, King (?) / Eric Christoffersen, King (?)
• Valdemar III, King (?)
• Valdemar IV, King (?)

Personal union of Denmark and Norway

• Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf IV of Norway, King (1380–1387)

• Norway (complete list) –

• Haakon V, King (1299–1319)
• Magnus IV of Sweden, Magnus VII of Norway, King (1319–1343)
• Haakon VI, King (1343–1380)

Personal union of Denmark and Norway

• Olaf II of Denmark, Olaf IV of Norway, King (1380–1387)

• Kalmar Union (complete list / complete list) –

• Margaret I, Queen (1387–1412)
• Sigurd Jonsson, Regent (1389–1412)
• Eric of Pomerania, King (1389–1442)

Europe: Southcentral

See also List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Boniface VIII, Pope (1294–1303)
• Benedict XI, Pope (1303–1304)
• Clement V, Pope (1305–1314)
• John XXII, Pope (1316–1334)
• Benedict XII, Pope (1334–1342)
• Clement VI, Pope (1342–1352)
• Innocent VI, Pope (1352–1362)
• Urban V, Pope (1362–1370)
• Gregory XI, Pope (1370–1378)
• Urban VI, Pope (1378–1389)
• Boniface IX, Pope (1389–1404)

From 1309 to 1376 the Papacy was based at Avignon, not Rome.

Southern Italy

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

• County of Barcelona (complete list) –

• James II, Count (1291–1327)
• Alphonse III, Count (1327–1336)
• Peter III, Count (1336–1387)
• John I, Count (1387–1396)
• Martin the Humanist, Count (1396–1410)

• Kingdom of Navarre (complete list) –

• Joan I, Queen (1274–1305)
• Philip I, King (1284–1305)
• Louis I, King (1305–1316)
• John I, King (1316)
• Philip II, King (1316–1322)
• Charles I , King (1322–1328)
• Joan II, Queen (1328–1349)
• Philip III, King (1328–1343)
• Charles II, King (1349–1387)
• Charles III, King (1387–1425)

• Kingdom of Portugal (complete list) –

• Denis I, King (1279–1325)
• Afonso IV, King (1325–1357)
• Peter I, King (1357–1367)
• Ferdinand I, King (1367–1383)
• John I, King (1385–1433)

• County of Ribagorza (complete list) –

• Peter, Count (1322–1381)
• Alfonso I, Count (1365–1412)

Marca Hispanica

• County of Osona (complete list) –

• Bernard III of Cabrera, Count (1356–1364)

• County of Cerdanya (complete list) –

• James II, Count (1276–1311)
• Sancho II, Count (1311–1324)
• James III, Count (1324–1349)
• James IV, Count (1349–1375)
• Isabella, Count (1375–1403)

• County of Urgell (complete list) –

• Ermengol X, Count (1268–1314)
• Alfonso IV of Aragon, Count (1314–1327)
• James I of Urgell, Count (1327–1347)
• Peter II of Urgell, Count (1347–1408)

Europe: West

• Anjou (complete list) –

• Philip, Count (1293–1328)
• John, Count (1332–1350)
• Louis I, Duke (1339–1383)
• Louis II, Duke (1377–1417)

• Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –

• Edward I Longshanks, Duke (1272–1307)
• Edward II, Duke (1307–1325)
• Edward III, Duke (1325–1362)

• County of Artois (complete list) –

• Robert II, Count (1250–1302)
• Matilda, Countess (1302–1329)
• Robert III, contested Count (1302–1329)
• Joan I, Countess (1329–1330)
• Joan II, Countess, and Odo, Count (1330–1347)
• Philip I, Duke of Burgundy, Count (1347–1361)
• Margaret I, Countess (1361–1382)
• Louis III, Count (1382–1383)
• Margaret II, Countess (1383–1405)

• Auvergne (complete list) –

• Robert VI, count of Auvergne, Count (1279–1317)
• Robert VII, count of Auvergne, Count (1317–1325)
• William XII of Auvergne, Count (1325–1332)
• Joan I, Countess of Auvergne, Countess (1332–1360)
• Philip of Burgundy, Count (1338–1346)
• John II of France, Count (1350–1360)
• Philip I, Count (1360–1361)
• John I, count of Auvergne, Count (1361–1386)
• John II, count of Auvergne, Count (1386–1394)
• Joan II, Countess of Auvergne, Countess (1394–1422)
• John, Duke of Berry, Count (1394–1416)

• Avignon Papacy –

• Clement V, Pope (1305–1314)
• John XXII, Pope (1316–1334)
• Benedict XII, Pope (1334–1342)
• Clement VI, Pope (1342–1352)
• Innocent VI, Pope (1352–1362)
• Urban V, Pope (1362–1370)
• Gregory XI, Pope (1370–1378)
• Clement VII, Antipope (1378–1394)
• Benedict XIII, Antipope (1394–1423; expelled from Avignon in 1403)

• Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –

• John II, Duke (1286–1305)
• Arthur II, Duke (1305–1312)
• John III, Duke (1312–1341)
• Joan, Duchess (1341–1364)
• Charles I, Duke (1341–1364)
• John of Montfort, co-Duke (1341–1345)
• John IV, disputed Duke (1345–1365), Duke (1345–1399)
• John V, Duke (1399–1442)

• Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –

• Robert II, Duke (1271–1306)
• Hugh V, Duke (1306–1315)
• Odo IV, Duke (1315–1350)
• Philip I, Duke (1350–1361)
• Philip II the Bold, Duke (1363–1404)

• County of Maine (complete list) –

• Charles II, Count (1285–1325)
• Louis I, Count (1339–1384)
• Louis II, Count (1384–1417)

• Monaco (complete list) –

• Rainier I, Lord (1297–1301)
• Charles I, Lord (1331–1357)
• Rainier II, Lord (1352–1357)
• Louis, Lord (1395–1395, 1397–1402)
• Jean I, Lord (1395–1395, 1419–1454)

Low Countries

• County of Artois (complete list) –

• Margaret II, Countess (1383–1405)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

• Guy I, Count (1251–1305)
• Robert III, Count (1305–1322)
• Louis I, Count (1322–1346)
• Louis II, Count (1346–1384)
• Margaret III, Countess, and Philip II, Count (1384–1405)

Americas

Americas: North

Mexico

• Azcapotzalco

• Tezozomoc I, Tlatoani (English: Ruler or King) (1331) This ruler's name is omitted from the Tlatelolco Annals.</ref>
• Aculnahuacatl, Tlatoani (1302/1353 or 1367 or 1340/1371)</ref>
• Tezozomoc II, Tlatoani (1353 or 1371–1426)

• Cuauhnahuac/Tlalnahuac,

• Macuilxochitl, Tlatoani (1365)[16]
• Tezcacohuatzin / Ozomatzinteuctli, Tlatoani (1365)[16]

• Tenochtitlan (complete list) —

• Acamapichtli, Tlatoani (1375–1395)[17]
• Huitzilihuitl, Tlatoani (1395-c. 1417)[18]

• Tepanecapan

• Tetzotzomoc, Tlatoani (1367–1426)[19]

• Zapotec civilization[20]

• Zaachila Yoo / Zachilla I, First king of Zaachila as Zapotec capital? (1386–1415)

Americas: South

Inca

• Qosqo of the Incas[21]
• Roca, Inca (c.1350–1380)
• Yahuar Huacac, Inca (c.1380–1410)

References

1. Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 65-77; id., Kingdoms, 552.
2. C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), p. lvi. Amnon Orent, "Refocusing on the History of Kafa prior to 1897: A Discussion of Political Processes" in African Historical Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2. (1970), p. 268.
3. "Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016". Retrieved 2017-07-09.
4. Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 77-94; id., Kingdoms, 552.
5. L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
6. Giuseppe Tucci, Tibetan Painted Scrolls. [Rome 1949; Giuseppe Tucci, Deb T'er Dmar Po Gsarma. Rome 1971; Per K. Sørensen & Guntram Hazod, Rulers on the Celestial Plain. Wien 2007; Olaf Czaja, Medieval rule in Tibet, Vol. I-II. Wien 2013.
7. Nussbaum, "Hisaakira Shinnō" at p. 321.
8. Nussbaum, "Morikuni Shinnō" at p. 660.
9. Nussbaum, "Hōjō Sadatoki" at p. 340.
10. Nussbaum, "Hōjō Morotoki" at p. 340.
11. Nussbaum, "Hōjō Takatoki" at p. 340.
12. Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681.
13. Katoppo, Elvianus (1957) Nuku, Sulthan Sadul Djehad Muhammad el Mabus Amirudin Sjah, Kaitjili Paparangan, Sulthan Tidore. Kilatmadju Bina Budhaja; Widjojo, Muridan (2009) The revolt of Prince Nuku: Cross-cultural alliance-making in Maluku, c. 1780–1810. Leiden: Brill. The exact genealogy of the rulers before the mid-17th century is not known by the local historical tradition; for the known details, see Clercq, F.S.A. de (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate. Leiden: Brill.
14. History
15. Andrzej Nowakowski (1994). Arms and armour in the medieval Teutonic Order's state in Prussia. Volume 2 of Studies on the history of ancient and medieval art of warfare. Łódź: Oficyna Naukowa MS. ISBN 9788385874010. p. 33.Hans Koeppen (1969). Heinrich Dusemer (in German). Neue Deutsche Biographie, volume 8. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. ISBN 3428001893. p. 378.
16. "Cuauhnahuac (Tlahuica / Aztecs) (Mesoamerica)". The History Files. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
17. "Acamapichtli, "Puñado de cañas" (1375–1395)" [Acamapichtli, "Fistful of Reeds" (1375–1395)]. Arqueologia Mexicana (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.
18. "Huitzilíhuitl, "Pluma de colibrí" (1396–1417)" [Huitzilíhuitl, “Hummingbird Feather” (1396–1417)]. Archeologia Mexicana (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.
19. "Tepanec (Mesoamerica)". The History Files. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
20. "Zapotecs (Mesoamerica)". The History Files. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
21. "Qosqo of the Incas". The History Files. Retrieved June 4, 2019.