List of state leaders in the 13th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 13th century (1201–1300) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.

See also: List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire

State leaders in the 12th century – State leaders in the 14th century – State leaders by year

Africa

Africa: Central

Chad

• Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu)[1] (complete list) –

• Salmama I, Mai (1176–1203)
• Dunama Dabbalemi, Mai (1203–1242)
• Kaday I, Mai (1242–1270)
• Biri I, Mai (1270–1290)
• Ibrahim I, Mai (1290–1310)

Africa: East

Ethiopia

• Zagwe dynasty of Ethiopia (complete list) –

• Gebre Mesqel Lalibela, Negus (1189–1229)
• Na'akueto La'ab, Negus (mid 13th century)
• Yetbarak, Negus (mid 13th century)
• Mairari, Negus? (?–c.1300)
• Harbai, Negus? (13th century)

• Ethiopian Empire: Solomonic dynasty (complete list) –

• Yekuno Amlak, Emperor (1270–1285)
• Yagbe'u Seyon, Emperor (1285–1294)
• Senfa Ared IV, Emperor (1294–1295)
• Hezba Asgad, Emperor (1295–1296)
• Qedma Asgad, Emperor (1296–1297)
• Jin Asgad, Emperor (1297–1298)
• Saba Asgad, Emperor (1298–1299)
• Wedem Arad, Emperor (1299–1314)

Somalia

• Warsangali Sultanate (complete list) –

• Garaad Dhidhin, King (1298–1311)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

• Abbasid Caliphate, Cairo (complete list) –

• from Baghdad
• al-Mustansir, Caliph (1261–1262)
• al-Hakim I, Caliph (1262–1302)

Sudan

• Makuria (complete list) –

• Murtashkar, King (c.1268)
• David, King (c.1268–1272)
• Shekanda, King (c.1276)
• Barak, King (c.1279)
• Semamun, King (c.1286–1287/8)
• nephew of Semamun, King (1287/8–1288)
• Semamun, King (c.1288–1289, c.1290–1295)
• nephew of David (Budamma), King (c.1289–1290)

Africa: Northcentral

Ifriqiya

• Hafsid dynasty (complete list) –

• Abu Zakariya, ruler (1229–1249)
• Muhammad I al-Mustansir, Khalif (1249–1277)
• Muse Mohammed, Khalif (1223–1270)
• Yahya II al-Watiq, Khalif (1277–1279)
• Ibrahim I, Khalif (1279–1283)
• Ibn Abi Umara, Khalif (1283–1284)
• Abu Hafs Umar I, Khalif (1284–1295)
• Muhammad I, Khalif (1295–1309)

Africa: Northwest

Morocco

• Almohad Caliphate of Morocco (complete list) –

• Muhammad al-Nasir, Caliph (1199–1213)
• Yusuf II, Caliph (1213–1224)
• Abd al-Wahid I, Caliph (1224)
• Abdallah al-Adil, Caliph (1224–1227)
• Yahya al-Mu'tasim, Caliph (1227–1229)
• Idris al-Ma'mun, Caliph (1229–1232)
• Abd al-Wahid II, Caliph (1232–1242)
• Said al-Muʿtadid, Caliph (1242–1248)

• Marinid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –

• Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq, Sultan (1244–1258)
• Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq, Sultan (1258–1286)
• Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr, Sultan (1286–1307)

Africa: West

Benin

• Benin Empire (complete list) –

• Eweka I, Oba (1180–1246)[2]
• Uwuakhuahen, Oba (1246–1250)
• Henmihen, Oba (1250–1260)
• Ewedo, Oba (1260–1274)
• Oguola, Oba (1274–1287)
• Edoni, Oba (1287–1292)
• Udagbedo, Oba (1292–1329)

Burkina Faso

• Mossi Kingdom of Nungu (complete list) –

• Diaba Lompo, Nunbado (1204–1248)
• Tidarpo, Nunbado (1248–1292)
• Untani, Nunbado (1292–1336)

Nigeria

• Kingdom of Kano (complete list) –

• Naguji, King (1194–1247)
• Guguwa, King (1247–1290)
• Shekarau, King (1290–1307)

• Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –

• Eze Nri Buífè, King (1159–1259)
• Eze Nri Ọmalọ, King (1260–1299)
• Eze Nri Jiọfọ I, King (1300–1390)

Asia

Asia: Central

Mongolia

• Khamag Mongol (complete list) –

• Genghis, Khan (1189–1206)

• Mongol Empire (complete list) –

• Genghis, Khan (1206–1227)
• Tolui, Regent (1227–1229)
• Ögedei, Khan (1229–1241)
• Töregene Khatun, Regent (1243–1246)
• Güyük, Khan (1246–1248)
• Oghul Qaimish, Regent (1248–1251)
• Möngke, Khan (1251–1259)
• Ariq Böke, Khan (1259–1264)
• Kublai, Khan (1260–1294), Emperor (1271–1294)
• Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)

Kazakhstan

• Chagatai Khanate (complete list) –

• Chagatai, Khan (1226–1242)
• Qara Hülëgü, Khan (1242–1246, 1252)
• Yesü Möngke, Khan (1246–1252)
• Mubarak Shah, Khan (1252–1260, 1266)
• Orghana, Khatun, Regent (1252–1260)
• Alghu, Khan (1260–1266)
• Baraq, Khan (1266–1270)

Nominal rulers under the Mongol Empire, 1270–1306

• Negübei, Khan (1270–c.1272)
• Buqa Temür, Khan (c.1272–1287)
• Duwa, Khan (1287–1307)

• Qara Khitai / Western Liao

• Yelü Zhilugu, Sovereign (1178–1211)
• Kuchlug, Sovereign (1211–1218)

Russia

• Golden Horde (complete list) –

• Batu Khan, Khan (1227–1255)
• Sartaq, Khan (1255–56)
• Ulaghchi, Khan (1257)
• Berke, Khan (1257–1266)
• Mengu-Timur, Khan (1266–1282)
• Tuda Mengu, Khan (1282—1287)
• Talabuga, Khan (1287—1291)
• Toqta, Khan (1291—1312)

• White Horde (complete list) –

• Orda, Khan (1226–1251)
• Qun Quran, Khan (1251–c.1280)

• Blue Horde (complete list) –

• Batu Khan, Khan (1227–1255)
• Sartaq, Khan (1255–56)
• Ulaghchi, Khan (1257)
• Berke, Khan (1257–1266)
• Mengu-Timur, Khan (1266–1282)
• Tuda Mengu, Khan (1282—1287)
• Talabuga, Khan (1287—1291)
• Toqta, Khan (1291—1312)

Tibet

• Guge[3]

• rNam lde btsan, King (12th/13th century)
• Nyi ma lde, King (12th/13th century)
• dGe 'bum, King (13th century)
• La ga, King (?–c.1260)
• Chos rgyal Grags pa, King (c.1260–1265)
• Grags pa lde, King (c.1265–1277)

Asia: East

China: Mongol Empire / Yuan dynasty

• Yuan dynasty (complete list) –

• Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)

China: Jin dynasty

• Jin dynasty –

• Zhangzong, Emperor (1189–1208)
• Wanyan Yongji, Emperor (1208–1213)
• Xuanzong, Emperor (1213–1224)
• Aizong, Emperor (1224–1234)
• Mo, Emperor (1234)

China: Yuan dynasty

• Yuan dynasty (complete list) –

• Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)

China: Other states and entities

• Dali Kingdom (complete list) –

• Duan Zhilian, Emperor (1200–1204)
• Duan Zhixiang, Emperor (1204–1238)
• Duàn Ziangxing, Emperor (1238–1251)
• Duan Xingzhi, Emperor (1251–1254)

• Western Xia –

• Huánzōng, Emperor (1193–1206)
• Xiāngzōng, Emperor (1206–1211)
• Shénzōng, Emperor (1211–1223)
• Xiànzōng, Emperor (1223–1226)
• Mòdì, Emperor (1226–1227)

China: Southern Song

• Song dynasty (complete list) –

• Ningzong, Emperor (1194–1224)
• Lizong, Emperor (1224–1264)
• Duzong, Emperor (1264–1274)
• Gong, Emperor (1275)
• Duanzong, Emperor (1276–1278)
• Bing, Emperor (1278–1279)

Japan

• Kamakura shogunate of Japan

• Emperors (complete list) –

• Tsuchimikado, Emperor (1198–1210)
• Juntoku, Emperor (1210–1221)
• Chūkyō, Emperor (1221)
• Go-Horikawa, Emperor (1221–1232)
• Shijō, Emperor (1232–1242)
• Go-Saga, Emperor (1242–1246)
• Go-Fukakusa, Emperor (1246–1260)
• Kameyama, Emperor (1260–1274)
• Go-Uda, Emperor (1274–1287)
• Fushimi, Emperor (1287–1298)
• Go-Fushimi, Emperor (1298–1301)

• Shōguns (complete list) –

• Minamoto no Yoriie, Shōgun (1202–1203)[4]
• Minamoto no Sanetomo, Shōgun (1203–1219)[5]
• Kujō Yoritsune, Shōgun (1226–1244)[6]
• Kujō Yoritsugu, Shōgun (1244–1252)[7]
• Prince Munetaka, Shōgun (1252–1266)[8]
• Prince Koreyasu, Shōgun (1266–1289)[9]
• Prince Hisaaki, Shōgun (1289–1308)[10]

• Regent of the shogunate (complete list) –

• Hōjō Tokimasa, Shikken (1203–1205)[11]
• Hōjō Yoshitoki, Shikken (1205–1224)[12]
• Hōjō Yasutoki, Shikken (1224–1242)[13]
• Hōjō Tsunetoki, Shikken (1242–1246)[14]
• Hōjō Tokiyori, Shikken (1246–1256)[15]
• Hōjō Tokimune, Shikken (1268–1284)[16]
• Hōjō Sadatoki, Shikken (1284–1301)[17]

• Ryukyu Kingdom

Shunten Dynasty –

• Shunten, Chief (1187–1237)
• Shunbajunki, Chief (1238–1248)
• Gihon, Chief (1249–1259)

Eiso Dynasty –

• Eiso, Chief (1260–1299)
• Taisei, Chief (1300–1308)

Korea

• Goryeo (complete list) –

• Sinjong, King (1197–1204)
• Huijong, King (1204–1211)
• Gangjong, King (1211–1213)
• Gojong, King (1213–1259)
• Wonjong, King (1259–1274)
• Chungnyeol, King (1274–1298, 1298–1308)
• Chungseon, King (1298, 1308–1313)

Asia: Southeast

Cambodia

• Khmer Empire (complete list) –

• Jayavarman VII, King (1181–1218)
• Indravarman II, King (1218–1243)
• Jayavarman VIII, King (1243–1295)
• Indravarman III, King (1295–1307)

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java

• Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –

• Prabu Guru Dharmasiksa, Maharaja (1175–1297)
• Rakeyan Saunggalah, Maharaja (1297–1303)

• Kediri Kingdom –

• Kertajaya, King (1200–1222)

Genealogy diagram of Rajasa Dynasty, the royal family of Singhasari and Majapahit. Rulers are highlighted with period of reign.

• Singhasari: Rajasa dynasty (complete list) –

• Ken Arok, King (1222–1227)[18]^:185–187
• Anusapati, King (1227–1248)[18]^:187–188
• Panji Tohjaya, King (1248)0[18]^:188
• Vishnuvardhana-Narasimhamurti, King (1248–1268)[18]^:188
• Kertanegara, King (1268–1292)[18]^:188

• Majapahit: Rajasa dynasty (complete list) –

• Raden Wijaya, King[18]^:201 (1294–1309)

• Tuban –

• Kyai Arya Papringan, King (13th century)
• Raden Arya Rangga Lawe, King (c.1300)

• Blambangan Kingdom (complete list) –

• Aria Wiraraja, King (1293–?)

Indonesia: Sumatra

• Dharmasraya: Mauli dynasty (complete list) –

• Tribhuwanaraja, King (c.1286)
• Akarendrawarman, King (c.1300)

• Samudera Pasai Sultanate (complete list) –

• Malikussaleh, Sultan (1267–1297)
• Al-Malik azh-Zhahir I, Sultan (1297–1326)

Indonesia: Sulawesi

• Luwu –

• Batara Guru, Datu (13th century)
• Batara Lattu’, Datu (1250s–1260s)
• Simpurusiang, Datu (1268–1293)
• Anakaji, Datu (1293–1330)

Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands

• Bali Kingdom: Jaya dynasty (complete list) –

• Arjayadengjayaketana, Queen (fl.1200)
• Haji Ekajayalancana, King (co-regent fl.1200)
• Bhatara Guru Śri Adikuntiketana, King (fl.1204)
• Adidewalancana, King (fl.1260)
• unknown Queen (?–1284)

Indonesia: Maluku Islands

• Sultanate of Ternate (complete list) –

• Baab Mashur Malamo, King (1257–1277)
• Poit/ Jamin Qadrat, King (1277–1284)
• Komala 'Abu Said/ Siale, King (1284–1298)
• Bakuku/ Kalabata, King (1298–1304)

Malaysia: Peninsular

• Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –

• Mu'adzam Shah, Sultan, (1179–1202)
• Muhammad Shah, Sultan, (1202–1237)
• Muzzil Shah, Sultan, (1237–1280)
• Mahmud Shah I, Sultan, (1280–1321)

• Kelantan Sultanate: Jambi dynasty (complete list) –

• Sang Tawal, Raja (1267–1339)

Myanmar / Burma

• Pagan Kingdom (complete list) –

• Narapatisithu (Sithu II), King (1174–1211)
• Htilominlo, King (1211–1235)
• Naratheinga Uzana, Regent (c.1231–1235)
• Kyaswa, King (1235–1251)
• Uzana, King (1251–1256)
• Narathihapate, King (1256–1287)
• Kyawswa, Mongol vassal King (1287–1297)

• Myinsaing Kingdom (complete list) –

• Athinkhaya, Co-Regent (1297–1310)
• Yazathingyan, Co-Regent (1297–1313)
• Thihathu, Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)

Philippines

• Ma-i (complete list) –

• Gat Sa Li-han, King (mid 13th century)

• Tondo (complete list) –

• Alon, Rajah (13th century)

• Lupah Sug (complete list) –

• Sipad the Older, Rajah (13th century)
• Sipad the Younger, Rajah (c.1280)

• Madja-as (complete list) –

• Puti, Datu (c.1200–1212)
• Sumakwel, Datu (1213–?)
• Bangkaya, Datu (13th century)
• Paiburong, Datu (13th/14th century)

Singapore

• Kingdom of Singapura –

• Sang Nila Utama, Raja (1299–1347)

Thailand

• Ngoenyang (complete list) –

• Lao Ngoen Rueang, King (1192–early 13th century)
• Lao Sin, King (early 13th century)
• Lao Ming, King (early 13th century)
• Lao Mueang, King (mid 13th century)
• Lao Meng, King (mid 13th century)
• Mangrai, King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)

• Lan Na (complete list) –

• Mangrai, King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)

• Hariphunchai (complete list) –

• Phanton, King (13th century)
• Atana, King (13th century)
• Havam, King (13th century)
• Trangal, King (13th century)
• Yotta, King (13th century)
• Yip, King (13th century–1292)

• Rajahnate of Cebu –

• Lumay, Rajah (c.13th century)

• Sukhothai Kingdom (complete list) –

• Si Inthrathit, King (1238–1270)
• Ban Mueang, King (1270–1271)
• Ram Khamhaeng, King (1279–1298)
• Loe Thai, King (1298–1323)

Vietnam

• Champa (complete list) –

• Vidyanandana, (Khmer vassal) King (1190–1203)
• Cam Bốt thuộc, King (1203–1220)
• Jaya Paramesvaravarman II, King (1220–c.1252)
• Jaya Indravarman VI, King (c.1252–1257)
• Indravarman V, King (1257–1288)
• Chế Mân, King (1288–1307)

• Later Lý dynasty (complete list) –

• Lý Cao Tông, Emperor (1176–1210)
• Lý Thẩm, Emperor (1209–1209)
• Lý Huệ Tông, Emperor (1211–1224)
• Lý Nguyên Vương, Emperor (1214–1216)
• Lý Chiêu Hoàng, Emperor (1224–1225)

• Trần dynasty (complete list) –

• Trần Thái Tông, Emperor (1225–1258)
• Trần Thánh Tông, Emperor (1258–1278)
• Trần Nhân Tông, Emperor (1279–1293)
• Trần Anh Tông, Emperor (1293–1314)

Asia: South

Bengal

• Deva dynasty (complete list) –

• Madhusudanadeva, King
• Vasudeva, King
• Damodaradeva, King (1231–1243)
• Dasharathadeva, King (1260–1268)

• Mallabhum (complete list) –

• Ram Malla, King (1185–1209)
• Bhim Malla, King (1240–1253)
• Prithwi Malla, King (1295–1319)

• Sena dynasty (complete list) –

• Lakshmana Sena, King (1179–1206)
• Vishvarupa Sena, King (1206–1225)
• Keshava Sena, King (1225–1230)

Maldives

• Sultanate of the Maldives: Theemuge dynasty (complete list) –

• Wadi, Sultan (1214–1233)
• Valla Dio, Sultan (1233–1258)
• Hudhei, Sultan (1258–1264)
• Aima, Sultan (1264–1266)
• Hali I, Sultan (1266–1268)
• Keimi, Sultan (1268–1269)
• Audha, Sultan (1269–1278)
• Hali II, Sultan (1278–1288)
• Yoosuf I, Sultan (1288–1294)
• Salis, Sultan (1294–1302)

Nepal

• Khasa kingdom[3]

• Grags pa lde (Kradhicalla), King (fl.1225)
• A sog lde (Ashokacalla), King (fl.1255–1278)
• 'Ji dar sMal (Jitarimalla), King (fl.1287–1293)
• A nan sMal (Anandamalla), King (late 13th century)

Sri Lanka

• Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (complete list) –

• Lilavati, King (1197–1200, 1209–1210, 1211–1212)
• Sahassa Malla, King (1200–1202)
• Kalyanavati, King (1202–1208)
• Dharmasoka, King (1208–1209)
• Anikanga, King (1209–1209)
• Lokissara, King (1210–1211)
• Parakrama Pandya, King (1212–1215)
• Kalinga Magha, King (1215–1236)

• Kingdom of Dambadeniya (complete list) –

• Vijayabahu III, King (1220–1224)
• Parakkamabahu II, King (1234–1269)
• Vijayabahu IV, King (1267/8–1270)
• Bhuvanaikabahu I, King (1271–1283)

• Jaffna Kingdom (complete list) –

• Kalinga Magha, King (1215–1255)
• Chandrabhanu, King (1255–1262)
• Savakanmaindan, King (1262–1277)
• Kulasekara Cinkaiariyan, King (1262–1284)
• Kulotunga Cinkaiariyan, King (1284–1292)
• Vickrama Cinkaiariyan, King (1292–1302)

Asia: West

Mesopotamia

• Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –

• al-Nasir, Caliph (1180–1225)
• az-Zahir, Caliph (1225–1226)
• al-Mustansir, Caliph (1226–1242)
• al-Musta'sim, Caliph (1242–1258)
• to Cairo

Turkey

• Ottoman Empire (complete list) –

• Osman I, Sultan (c.1299–1326)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

• Second Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –

• Kaloyan, Emperor (1197–1207)
• Boril, Emperor (1207–1218)
• Ivan Asen II, Emperor (1218–1241)
• Kaliman I, Emperor (1241–1246)
• Michael II, Emperor (1246–1256)
• Kaliman Asen II, Emperor (1256)
• Mitso Asen, Emperor (1256–1257)
• Konstantin Tih, Emperor (1257–1277)
• Ivailo, Emperor (1278–1279)
• Ivan Asen III, Emperor (1279–1280)
• George Terter I, Emperor (1280–1292)
• Smilets, Emperor (1292–1298)
• Ivan II, Emperor (1298–1299)
• Chaka, Emperor (1299–1300)
• Theodore Svetoslav, Emperor (1300–1322)

• Byzantine Empire (complete list) –

• Alexios III Angelos, Emperor (1195–1203)
• Alexios IV Angelos, Emperor (?)
• Nicholas Kanabos, Emperor (?) as usurper chosen by the Senate
• Alexios V Doukas, Emperor (1204)

Europe: British Isles

Great Britain: Scotland

• Kingdom of Alba / Kingdom of Scotland (complete list) –

• William I the Lion, King (1165–1214)
• Alexander II, King (1214–1249)
• Alexander III, King (1249–1286)
• Margaret, Queen (1286–1290)

First Interregnum (1290–1292)

• John, King (1292–1296)

Great Britain: Wales

• Deheubarth (complete list) –

• Gruffydd ap Rhys II, ruler (1197–1201)
• Maelgwn ap Rhys, ruler (1199–1230)
• Rhys Gryg, ruler (1216–1234)
• Rhys Mechyll, ruler (1234–1244)
• Maredudd ap Rhys, ruler (1244–1271)
• Rhys ap Maredudd, ruler (1271–1283)

Ireland

• Connachta (complete list) –

• Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair, King (1190–1202)
• Mathghamhain mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Muirchertach Tethbhach, King (?)
• Donnchadh Conallagh Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Tadhg mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Mael Seachlainn mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Aodh mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Aedh Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Felim Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair, King (?)
• Aedh Muimhnech Ó Conchobair, King (?)
• Aedh Ó Conchobair, King (1293–1309)

• Leinster (complete list) –

• Domhnall Óg mac Domhnall Caomhánach, King (?)
• Muirchertach mac Domhnall Óg mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (?–1282)
• Muiris mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach, King (1282–1314)

• Uí Maine (complete list) –

• Domnall Mór Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1221)

Europe: Central

See also List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

• Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209)
• Philip, King (1198–1208)
• Otto IV, King (1198–1209)
• Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1220–1250), King (1212–1220)
• Conrad IV, contender King (1237–1254)
• Henry Raspe, rival King (1246–1247)
• William II of Holland, rival King (1247–1256)
• Richard of Cornwall, contender King (1257–1272)
• Alfonso X, rival King (1257–1275)
• Rudolf I, contender King (1273–1291)
• Adolf, King (1292–1298)
• Albert I, King (1298–1308)

Hungary

• Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301) (complete list) –

• Emeric, King (1196–1204)
• Ladislaus III, King (1204–1205)
• Andrew II, King (1205–1235)
• Béla IV, King (1235–1270)
• Stephen V, King (1270–1272)
• Ladislaus IV, King (1272–1290)
• Andrew III, King (1290–1301)

Poland

• Seniorate Province in the Fragmentation of Poland (complete list) –

• Leszek the White, High Duke (1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1227)
• Mieszko III the Old, High Duke (1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202)
• Władysław III Spindleshanks, High Duke (1202–1206, 1227–1229)
• Mieszko IV Tanglefoot, High Duke (1210–1211)
• Konrad I, High Duke (1229–1232, 1241–1243)
• Henry the Bearded, High Duke (1232–1238)
• Henry II the Pious, High Duke (1238–1241)
• Bolesław the Horned, High Duke (1288, 1289)
• Bolesław V the Chaste, High Duke (1243–1279)
• Leszek II the Black, High Duke (1279–1288)
• Henryk IV Probus, High Duke (1288–1289, 1289–1290)
• Władysław I Łokietek, High Duke (1289)
• Przemysł II, High Duke (1290–1291), King (1295–1296)
• Wenceslaus II, High Duke (1291–1300), King (1300–1305)

• Duchy of Opole (complete list) –

• Jarosław Opolski, Duke (1173–1201)
• Bolesław I the Tall, Duke (1201)
• Henry I the Bearded, Duke (1201–1202)
• Mieszko I Tanglefoot, Duke (1202–1211)
• Casimir I, Duke (1211–1230)
• Mieszko II the Fat, Duke (1230–1246)
• Władysław I, Duke (1246–1281)
• Bolko I, Duke (1281–1313)

• State of the Teutonic Order (complete list) –

• Heinrich Walpot, Grand Master (1198–pre-1208)[19]
• Otto von Kerpen, Grand Master (fl.1208)[19]
• Heinrich von Tunna, Grand Master (1208–1209)
• Hermann von Salza, Grand Master (1209–1239)
• Konrad von Thüringen, Grand Master (1239–1240)
• Gerhard von Malberg, Grand Master (1240–1244)
• Heinrich von Hohenlohe, Grand Master (1244–1249)
• Gunther von Wüllersleben, Grand Master (1249–1252)
• Poppo von Osterna, Grand Master (1252–1256)[20]
• Anno von Sangershausen, Grand Master (1256–1273)
• Hartmann von Heldrungen, Grand Master (1273–1282)
• Burchard von Schwanden, Grand Master (1283–1290)
• Konrad von Feuchtwangen, Grand Master (1290–1297)
• Gottfried von Hohenlohe, Grand Master (1297–1303)

Europe: East

• Grand Duchy of Lithuania (complete list) –

• Mindaugas, King (1253–1263), Grand Duke (1263–1251)
• Treniota, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Vaišvilkas, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Shvarn, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Traidenis, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Daumantas, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Butigeidis, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Butvydas, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Vytenis, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Gediminas, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Jaunutis, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Algirdas, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Jogaila, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Kęstutis, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Skirgaila, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Vytautas, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Švitrigaila, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Sigismund Kęstutaitis, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Casimir Jagellon, Grand Duke (000–000)
• Alexander, Grand Duke (1492–1506)
• Sigismund I the Old, Grand Duke (1506–1548)
• Sigismund II Augustus, Grand Duke (1530–1572)

• Grand Duchy of Moscow (complete list) –

• Daniel of Moscow, Grand prince (1283–1303)

• Kievan Rus' (complete list) –

• Rurik II, Grand Prince (1194–1202)
• Igor III, Grand Prince (1202)
• Rurik II, Grand Prince (1203–1206)
• Roman II the Great, Grand Prince (1203–1206)
• Rostislav II, Grand Prince (1203–1206)
• Vsevolod IV the Red, Grand Prince (1206–1207)
• Rurik II, Grand Prince (1207–1210)
• Vsevolod IV the Red, Grand Prince (1210–1212)
• Igor III, Grand Prince (1212–1214)
• Mstislav III, Grand Prince (1214–1223)
• Vladimir IV, Grand Prince (1223–1235)
• Iziaslav IV, Grand Prince (1235–1236)
• Yaroslav III, Grand Prince (1236–1238)
• Michael II, Grand Prince (1238–1239)

Europe: Nordic

• Denmark (complete list) –

• Canute VI, King (1182–1202)
• Valdemar II, King (?) / Valdemar the Young, King (?)
• Eric IV, King (?)
• Abel, King (?)
• Christopher I, King (?)
• Eric V, King (?)
• Eric VI, King (1286–1319)

• Norway (complete list) –

• Sverre, King (1184–1202)
• Haakon III, King (1202–1204)
• Guttorm, King (1204)
• Inge II, King (1204–1217)
• Haakon IV, King (1217–1263)
• Haakon the Young, co-King (1240–1257)
• Magnus VI, King (1263–1280)
• Eric II, King (1280–1299)
• Haakon V, King (1299–1319)

Europe: Southcentral

See also List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Innocent III, Pope (1198–1216)
• Honorius III, Pope (1216–1227)
• Gregory IX, Pope (1227–1241)
• Celestine IV, Pope (1241)
• Innocent IV, Pope (1243–1254)
• Alexander IV, Pope (1254–1261)
• Urban IV, Pope (1261–1264)
• Clement IV, Pope (1265–1268)
• Gregory X, Pope (1271–1276)
• Innocent V, Pope (1276)
• Adrian V, Pope (1276)
• John XXI, Pope (1276–1277)
• Nicholas III, Pope (1277–1280)
• Martin IV, Pope (1281–1285)
• Honorius IV, Pope (1285–1287)
• Nicholas IV, Pope (1288–1292)
• Celestine V, Pope (1294)
• Boniface VIII, Pope (1294–1303)

Southern Italy

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

• County of Barcelona (complete list) –

• Peter II, Count (1196–1213)
• James I, Count (1213–1276)
• Peter II, Count (1276–1285)
• Alphonse II, Count (1285–1291)
• James II, Count (1291–1327)

• Kingdom of Navarre (complete list) –

• Sancho VII, King (1194–1234)
• Theobald I, King (1234–1253)
• Theobald II, King (1253–1270)
• Henry I, King (1270–1274)
• Joan I, Queen (1274–1305)
• Philip I, King (1284–1305)

• Kingdom of Portugal (complete list) –

• Sancho I, King (1185–1212)
• Afonso II, King (1212–1223)
• Sancho II, King (1223–1247)
• Afonso III, King (1248–1279)
• Denis I, King (1279–1325)

Marca Hispanica

• County of Cerdanya (complete list) –

• Sancho I, Count (1168–1223)
• Nuño, Count (1223–1242)
• James I, Count (1242–1276)
• James II, Count (1276–1311)

• County of Urgell (complete list) –

• Ermengol VIII of Sant Hilari, Count (1184–1208/1209)
• Aurembiaix, Countess (1208/1209–1213, 1228–1231), from 1229 with her husband, Peter
• Guerau I of Urgell, (usurper) Count (1213–1228)
• James I of Aragon, Count (1231–1236)
• Ponç I , Count (1236–1243)
• Ermengol IX, Count (1243)
• Álvaro the Castilian, Count (1243–1268)
• Ermengol X, Count (1268–1314)

Europe: West

• County of Angoulême (complete list) –

• Aymer III, Count (1186–1202)[21]
• Isabella, Countess (1202–1246)[22]
• John of England, Count (1202–1216)

• Anjou (complete list) –

• John I Tristan, Count (1219–1232)
• Margaret, Countess (1285–1299)
• Philip, Count (1293–1328)

• Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –

• John I, Duke (1199–1216)
• Henry II, Duke (Henry III of England)(1216–1272)
• Edward I Longshanks, Duke (1272–1307)

• County of Artois (complete list) –

• Louis VIII of France, Count (1190–1223)
• Robert I, Count (1237–1250)
• Robert II, Count (1250–1302)

• Auvergne (complete list) –

• Guy II of Auvergne, Count (1195–1224)
• William X of Auvergne, Count (1224–1246)
• Robert V, count of Auvergne, Count (1246–1277)
• William XI of Auvergne, Count (1277–1279)
• Robert VI, count of Auvergne, Count (1279–1317)

• Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –

• Guy of Thouars, Duke (1199–1201)
• Arthur I, Duke (1196–1203)
• Alix, Duchess (1203–1221)
• Peter I, Duke (1213–1221)
• John I, Duke (1221–1286)
• John II, Duke (1286–1305)

• Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –

• Odo III, Duke (1192–1218)
• Hugh IV, Duke (1218–1271)
• Robert II, Duke (1271–1306)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

• Baldwin IX, Count (1194–1205)
• Joan I, Countess (1205–1244)
• Ferdinand of Portugal, Count (1212–1233)
• Thomas of Savoy-Piedmont, Count (1237–1244)
• Margaret II, Countess (1244–1278)
• William I, Count (1247–1251)
• Guy I, Count (1251–1305)

• Duchy of Gascony (complete list) –

• Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess (1137–1204)

• County of Maine (complete list) –

• John Lackland, Count (1200–1205)

• Arthur I of Brittany, Count (1186–1203)

• John Tristan, Count (1219–1232)
• Charles I, Count (1246–1285)
• Charles II, Count (1285–1325)

• Monaco (complete list) –

• Rainier I, Lord (1297–1301)

• County of Toulouse (complete list) –

• Raymond VI (VIII), Count (1194–1222)
  • opposed by Simon IV de Montfort, Count (1215–1218)
• Raymond VII (IX), Count (1222–1249)
• Joan & Alphonse, Count of Poitiers, Countess & Count (1249–1271)

References

1. Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 65–77; id., Kingdoms, 552.
2. "Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016". Retrieved 2017-07-09.
3. L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
4. Nussbaum, "Minamoto no Yoriie" at p. 635.
5. Nussbaum, "Minamoto no Yoritomo" at pp. 633–634.
6. Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Yoritsune" at p. 212; "Kujō Yoritsune" at p. 571 linking "Hōjō Masako" at p. 340
7. Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Yoritsugu" at p. 212.
8. Nussbaum, "Munetaka Shinnō" at p. 666.
9. Nussbaum, "Koreyasu Shinnō" at p. 561.
10. Nussbaum, "Hisaakira Shinnō" at p. 321.
11. Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tokimasa" at p. 340.
12. Nussbaum, "Hōjō Yoshitoki" at p. 341.
13. Nussbaum, "Hōjō Yasutoki" at p. 341.
14. Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tsunetoki" at p. 341.
15. Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tokiyori" at p. 341.
16. Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tokimune" at p. 341.
17. Nussbaum, "Hōjō Sadatoki" at p. 340.
18. Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681.
20. Klaus Militzer. Poppo von Osterna (Osternohe) 1252–1256. In: Arnold, Udo (Ed.), Die Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens 1190–1994 (1998), p. 27.
21. Debord, 573; and Watson, 453.
22. Watson, 453.