List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of state leaders in the 17th century (1601–1700) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.

State leaders in the 16th century – 17th century – 18th century

16th-century Holy Roman Empire leaders – 18th-century Holy Roman Empire leaders

Main

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany

• Emperors Elect, Kings –

• Rudolph II, Emperor Elect (1576–1612), King (1575–1612)
• Matthias, Emperor Elect (1612–1619), King (1612–1618)
• Ferdinand II, Emperor Elect (1619–1637), King (1618–1637)
• Ferdinand III, Emperor Elect (1637–1657), King (1636–1657)
• Ferdinand IV, co-King (1653–1654)
• Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705)

• Reichsvizekanzler: Vice Chancellor –

• Rudolf Coraduz von und zu Nußdorf, Vice Chancellor (1597–1606)
• Leopold von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1606–1612)
• Hans Ludwig von Ulm, Vice Chancellor (1612–1627)
• Peter Heinrich von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1627–1637)
• Ferdinand Sigismund Graf Kurtz von Senftenau, Vice Chancellor (1637–1659)
• Wilderich von Walderdorff, Vice Chancellor (1660–1669)
• Leopold Wilhelm Graf von Königsegg-Rothenfels, Vice Chancellor (1669–1694)
• Gottlieb Amadeus Graf von Windisch-Graetz, Vice Chancellor (1694–1695)
• Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, Vice Chancellor (1698–1705)

Austrian

• Archduchy of Austria (complete list) –

• Rudolf V, Archduke (1576–1608)
• Matthias, Archduke (1608–1619)
• Albert VII, Archduke (1619)
• Ferdinand III, Archduke (1590, 1619–1637)
• Ferdinand IV, Archduke (1637–1657)
• Leopold V, Archduke (1623–1632)
• Ferdinand Charles, Archduke (1632–1662)
• Sigismund Francis, Archduke (1662–1665)
• Leopold VI, Archduke (1657, 1665–1705)

• Principality of Auersperg (complete list) –

• Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (complete list) –

• Christopher Andrew of Spauer, Prince-bishop (1601–1613)
• Charles of Austria, Prince-bishop (1613–1624)
• Hieronymus Otto Agricola, Prince-bishop (1625–1627)
• Daniel Zen, Prince-bishop (1627–1628)
• Wilhelm of Welsperg, Prince-bishop (1629–1641)
• Johann Platzgummer, Prince-bishop (1641–1647)
• Anton Crosini of Bonporto, Prince-bishop (1647–1663)
• Sigmund Alphons of Thun, Prince-bishop (1663–1677)
• Paulinus Mayr, Prince-bishop (1677–1685)
• Johann Franz Graf Khuen of Belasi, Prince-bishop (1685–1702)

• Duchy of Carinthia (complete list) –

• Ferdinand II, Duke (1590–1637)

• Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) –

• Peter de Raschèr, Prince-bishop (1581–1601)
• Johannes V. Flugi, Prince-bishop (1601–1627)
• Joseph Mohr von Zernez, Prince-bishop (1627–1635)
• Johannes VI. Flugi von Aspermont, Prince-bishop (1636–1661)
• Ulrich VI. de Mont, Prince-bishop (1661–1692)
• Ulrich VII. Freiherr von Federspiel, Prince-bishop (1692–1728)

• Liechtenstein (complete list) –

• Karl I, Prince (1608–1627)
• Karl Eusebius, Prince (1627–1684)
• Hans-Adam I, Prince (1684–1712)

• Duchy of Styria (complete list) –

• Ferdinand II, Duke (1590–1637)

• Tarasp –

1684–1864

• Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –

• Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1600–1629)
• Carlo Emanuele Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1629–1658)
• Sigismund Francis of Austria, Prince-bishop (1659–1665)
• Ernst Adalbert von Harrach, Prince-bishop (1665–1667)
• Sigismund Alfons von Thun, Prince-bishop (1668–1677)
• Francesco Alberti di Pola, Prince-bishop (1677–1689)
• Giuseppe Vittorio Alberti di Enno, Prince-bishop (1689–1695)
• Johann Michael Graf von Spaur, Prince-bishop (1696–1725)

Bavarian

• Duchy/ Electorate of Bavaria (complete list) –

• Maximilian I, Duke (1597–1623), Elector (1623–1651)
• Ferdinand Maria, Elector (1651–1679)
• Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector (1679–1726)

• Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) –

• Ferdinand of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1594–1650)
• Maximilian Heinrich of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1650–1688)
• Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1688–1723)

• Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) –

• Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1566–1612)
• Stephen of Seiboldsdorf, Prince-bishop (1612–1618)
• Veit Adam of Gepeckh, Prince-bishop (1618–1651)
• Albert Sigismund of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1651/52–1685)
• Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1685–1694)
• John Francis Eckher of Kapfing and Liechteneck, Prince-bishop (1694/95–1727)

• Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) –

• Henry VII, Count (1600–1603)
• George IV, Count (1603–1627)
• Frederick Casimir, Count (1627–1658)
• George Reinhard, Count (1658–1666)
• Christian, Count (1666–1684)
• George Philip, Count (1684–1702)

• Pappenheim (complete list) –

• Philip, Lord (1558–1619)
• Wolfgang Christopher, Lord (1585–1628), Count (1628–1635)
• Wolfgang Philip, Count (1628–1671)
• Charles Philip Gustav, Count (1671–1692)
• Louis Francis, Count (1692–1697)
• Christian Ernest, co-Count (1697–1721)

• Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (complete list) –

• Johann, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1739–1780)

• Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (complete list) –

• Wolfgang II von Hausen, Prince-bishop (1600–1613)
• Albert IV von Toerring-Stein, Prince-bishop (1613–1649)
• Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, Prince-bishop (1649–1661)
• Johann Georg von Herberstein, Prince-bishop (1662–1663)
• Adam Lorenz von Toerring-Stein, Prince-bishop (1663–1666)
• Guidobald von Thun, Prince-bishop (1666–1668)
• Albrecht Sigismund von Bayern, Prince-bishop (1668–1685)
• Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1685–1716)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (complete list) –

• Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, Prince-archbishop (1587–1612)
• Marcus Sittich of Hohenems, Prince-archbishop (1612–1619)
• Paris von Lodron, Prince-archbishop (1619–1653)
• Guidobald of Thun, Prince-archbishop (1654–1668)
• Maximilian Gandalf of Kuenburg, Prince-archbishop (1668–1687)
• Johann Ernst von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-archbishop (1687–1709)

Bohemian and Hungary

• Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of Hungary (complete list, complete list) –

• Rudolph II, King of Bohemia (1576–1611), of Hungary (1576–1608)
• Matthias, King of Bohemia (1611–1619), of Hungary (1608–1619)
• Ferdinand II, King of Bohemia (1617–1619, 1620–1637), of Hungary (1619–1637)
• Frederick, King of Bohemia (1619–1620)
• Ferdinand III, King of Bohemia (1627–1657), of Hungary (1637–1657)
• Ferdinand IV, co-King of Bohemia (1646–1657), of Hungary (1647–1654)
• Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1656–1705), of Hungary (1657–1705)

• Margraviate of Moravia (complete list) –

• Rudolf II, Margrave (1576–1608)
• Matthias II, Margrave (1608–1617)

under the rule of the Bohemian kings since 1611

• Duchy of Cieszyn (Teschen) (complete list) –

• Adam Wenceslaus, Duke (1579–1617)
• Frederick William, Duke (1617–1625)
• Elizabeth Lucretia, Duchess (1625–1653)

Burgundian-Low Countries

• County of Artois (complete list) –

• Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess, and Albert, Count (1598–1621)
• Philip IV of Spain, Count (1621–1659)

For the succeeding rulers, see the County of Artois under the List of state leaders in the 17th century

• County of Burgundy (complete list) –

• Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess, and [Albert VII, Archduke of Austria|Albert]], Count (1598–1621)
• Philip VIII, Count (1621–1665)[1]
• Charles III, Count (1665–1678)

• Duchy of Brabant (complete list) –

• Isabella Clara Eugenia, Duchess, Albert, Duke (1598–1621)
• Philip V, Duke (1621–1665)
• Charles III, Duke (1665–1700)
• Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

• Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess (1598–1621)
• Philip VI, Count (1621–1665)
• Charles IV, Count (1665–1700)
• Philip VII, Count (1700–1706)

• Upper Guelders (complete list) –

under the Habsburg Monarchy

• Herman van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1593–1611)
• Frederik van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1611–1618)
• Hendrik van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1618–1632)
• occupation by the Dutch Republic (1632–1637)
• Willem Bette, Stadtholder (1640–1646)
• Jan Koenraard van Aubremont, Stadtholder (1646–1652)
• Filips Balthasar van Gendt, Stadtholder (1652–1680)
• Johan Frans Desideratus of Nassau-Siegen, Stadtholder (1680–1699)
• Philippe Emanuel, Stadtholder (1699–1702)

• County of Hainaut (complete list) –

under the Habsburg Monarchy

• Charles III de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1592–1606)
• Charles Bonaventure de Longueval|Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Stadtholder (1613–?)
• Philippe François de Ligne|Philippe François, Stadtholder (1663–1674)

• County of Holland, Lordship of Utrecht, County of Zeeland (complete list) –

under the Habsburg Monarchy

• Maurice, Stadtholder (1585–1625)
• Frederick Henry, Stadtholder (1625–1647)
• William II, Stadtholder (1647–1650)
• First Stadtholderless Period (1650–1672)
• William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702)

• Duchy of Limburg (complete list) –

• Isabella, Duchess (1598–1621)
• Philip V, Duke (1621–1665)
• Charles III, Duke (1665–1700)
• Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706)

• Duchy of Luxemburg

• Limburg-Luxemburg dynasty (complete list) –

• Isabella Clara Eugenia, Duchess, and Albert, Duke (1598–1621)
• Philip IV, Duke (1621–1665)
• Charles IV, Duke (1665–1700)
• Philip V, Duke (1700–1712)

• Stadtholders (complete list) –

• Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort, Stadtholder (1545–1552, 1559–1604)
• Philip of Croÿ-Ligne, Stadtholder (1654–1675)
• John Charles de Landas, acting Stadtholder (1675–late 17th century)
• Ernst of Croÿ-Ligne, Stadtholder (late 17th century)
• Henry de Lambert, Stadtholder (1684–1688)

• County of Namur (complete list) –

• Isabella Clara Eugenia, Margravine (1598–1621)
• Philip VI, Margrave (1621–1665)
• Charles III, Margrave (1665–1700)

Burgundian-Low Countries 17th

Franconian

• Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) –

• Johann Philipp von Gebsattel, Prince-bishop (1599–1609)
• Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen, Prince-bishop (1609–1622)
• Johann Georg Fuchs von Dornheim, Prince-bishop (1623–1633)
• Franz von Hatzfeld, Prince-bishop (1633–1642 (Bishop of Würzburg, Prince-bishop (1631–1642)
• Melchior Otto von Voit von Salzburg, Prince-bishop (1642–1653)
• Philipp Valentin Albrecht Voit von Rieneck, Prince-bishop (1653–1672)
• Peter Philipp von Dernbach, Prince-bishop (1672–1683)
• Marquard Sebastian von Schenk von Stauffenberg, Prince-bishop (1683–1693)
• Lothar Franz von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1693–1729)

• Brandenburg-Ansbach (complete list) –

• George Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1543–1603), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1553–1603)
• Joachim Ernst, Margrave (1603–1625)
• Frederick, Margrave (1625–1634)
• Albert, Margrave (1634–1667)
• John Frederick, Margrave (1667–1686)
• Christian Albrecht, Margrave (1686–1692)
• George Frederick II, Margrave (1692–1703)

• Brandenburg-Bayreuth (formally Brandenburg-Kulmbach) (complete list) –

• George Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1543–1603), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1553–1603)
• Christian, Margrave (1603–1655)
• Christian Ernst, Margrave (1655–1712)

• Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (complete list, de) –

• Johann Konrad von Gemmingen, Prince-bishop (1595–1612)
• Johann Christoph von Westerstetten, Prince-bishop (1612–1636)
• Marquard II Schenk von Castell, Prince-bishop (1637–1685)
• Johann Eucharius Schenk von Castell, Prince-bishop (1685–1697)
• Johann Martin von Eyb, Prince-bishop (1697–1704)

• Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (complete list) –

• Philipp Karl zu Hohenlohe-Bartenstein, Count (1688–1729)

• Hohenlohe-Langenburg (complete list) –

• Friedrich, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1586–1590)
• Philip Ernest, Count (1610–1628)
• Henry Frederick, Count (1650–1699)
• Albert Wolfgang, Count (1699–1715)

• Hohenlohe-Neuenstein –

• Philipp, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count (1586–1606)
• Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610)
• Kraft III, Count (1610–1641)
• Kraft Magnus, co-Count (1645–c.1677)
• Philipp Maximilian Johann, co-Count (1645–c.1677)
• Johann Friedrich, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1677–1702)
• Johann Ludwig, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Künzelsau (1677–1689)
• Siegfried, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1677–1684)
• Wolfgang Julius, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1677–1698)

• Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach –

• Ludwig Eberhard of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1600–1650)
• Friedrich Kraft of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1650–1681)
• Hezekiah of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach and Gleichen (1681–1685)
• Ludwig Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1685–1728)

• Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (complete list) –

• Louis Gustav, Count (1688–1697)
• Philipp Ernst zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Count (1697–1744), Prince (1744–1750)

• Hohenlohe-Weikersheim –

• Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610)
• Georg Friedrich II, Count (1600–1635)
• Georg Friedrich, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1610–1645)

• Schönborn (complete list) –

• John IV, Lord of Schönborn (1490–1529)

• Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (complete list) –

• Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, Prince-bishop (1573–1617)
• Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen, Prince-bishop (1617–1622)
• Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg, Prince-bishop (1622–1631)
• Franz von Hatzfeld, Prince-bishop (1631–1642)
• Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1642–1673)
• Johann Hartmann von Rosenbach, Prince-bishop (1673–1675)
• Peter Philipp von Dernbach, Prince-bishop (1675–1683)
• Konrad Wilhelm von Wernau, Prince-bishop (1683–1684)
• Johann Gottfried II von Gutenberg, Prince-bishop (1684–1698)
• Johann Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths, Prince-bishop (1699–1719)

Electoral Rhenish

• Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –

• Wolfgang von Dalberg, Archbishop-elector (1582–1601)
• Johann Adam von Bicken, Archbishop-elector (1601–1604)
• Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop-elector (1604–1626)
• Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau, Archbishop-elector (1626–1629)
• Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt, Archbishop-elector (1629–1647)
• Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Archbishop-elector (1647–1673)
• Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid, Archbishop-elector (1673–1675)
• Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Archbishop-elector (1675–1678)
• Karl Heinrich von Metternich-Winneburg, Archbishop-elector (1679)
• Anselm Franz von Ingelheim, Archbishop-elector (1679–1695)
• Lothar Franz von Schönborn, Archbishop-elector (1695–1729)

• Nieder-Isenburg (complete list) –

• Salentin VIII, Count (1577–1610)
• Salentin IX (1610–1619)
• Ernst, Count (1619–1664)

• Electoral Palatinate (complete list) –

Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler

Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen

Palatinate-Kleeburg

Palatinate-Landsberg

Palatinate-Neuburg

Palatinate-Simmern

Palatinate-Sulzbach

Palatinate-Sulzbach-Hilpoltsein

Palatinate-Veldenz

Palatinate-Veldenz-Gutenberg

Palatinate-Veldenz-Lützelstein

Palatinate-Zweibrücken

Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

• Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1569–1604)
• Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1569–1604)
• Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg and Sulzbach (1604–1614)
• Frederick IV the Righteous, Elector (1583–1610)
• George Gustavus, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1598–1634)
• John Augustus, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Lützelstein (1598–1611)
• Louis Philip I, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Gutenberg (1598–1601)
• George John II, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Gutenberg (1598–1654)
• George William, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1608–1669)
• Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1615–1654)
• John II the Younger, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1604–1635)
• Frederick Casimir, Count Palatine of Landsberg (1604–1645)
• John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1604–1652)
• Frederick V the Winter King, Elector (1610–1623)
• Electoral Palatinate briefly annexed to Maximilian I, Electorate of Bavaria (1623–1648)
• Louis Philip II, Count Palatine of Simmern (1610–1655)
• Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1614–1653)
• Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1614–1632)
• John Frederick, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltsein (1614–1644)
• Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1632–1708)
• Leopold Louis, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1634–1694)
• Frederick I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1635–1661)
• Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Landsberg (1645–1661)
• Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1661–1677)
• Charles Louis, Elector (1648–1680)
• Charles Gustavus, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1652–1654)
• Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1654–1689)
• Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern (1655–1674)
• Charles Otto, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1669–1671)
• Christian II, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1654–1671)
• Charles II, Elector (1680–1685)
• Philip William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1653–1685)
• Philip William, Elector (1685–1690)
• Charles III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1693–1697)
• John Charles, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1654–1704)
• Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1671–1717)
• Adolph John II, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1689–1701)
• John William, Elector (1690–1716)

• Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –

• Lothar von Metternich, Archbishop-elector (1599–1623)
• Philipp Christoph von Sötern, Archbishop-elector (1623–1652)
• Karl Kaspar von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Archbishop-elector (1652–1676)
• Johann Hugo von Orsbeck, Archbishop-elector (1676–1711)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

• Bentheim-Bentheim (complete list) –

• Philip Conrad, Count (1643–1668)
• Arnold Maurice, Count (1668–1701)

• Bentheim-Alpen (complete list) –

(1606–1629)

• Bentheim-Limburg (complete list) –

(1606–1632)

• Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) –

• Arnold III, Count (1562–1606)
• Arnold Jobst, Count (1606–1643)
• William Henry, Count (1606–1632)
• Frederick Ludolph, Count (1606–1629)
• Conrad Gumbert, Count (1606–1618)
• Ernest William, Count (1643–1693)
• Ernest, Count (1693–1713)

• Bentheim-Tecklenburg(-Rheda) (complete list, complete list) –

• Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg (1562–1606)
• Adolf, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1606–1623/25)
• Maurice, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1623/25–1674)
• John Adolph, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1674–1701/04)

• Duchy of Cleves, County of Mark (complete list, complete list) –

• John William, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1592–1609)
• John Sigismund of Hohenzollern, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1614–1619)

incorporated into Brandenburg

• Essen Abbey (complete list) –

• Margarete Elisabeth von Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1598–1604)
• Elisabeth IX von Bergh-s’Heerenberg, Princess-Abbess (1604–1614)
• Maria Clara von Spaur, Pflaum und Vallier, Princess-Abbess (1614–1644)
• Anna Eleonore von Stauffen, Princess-Abbess (1644–1645)
• Anna Salome von Salm-Reifferscheid, Princess-Abbess (1646–1688)
• Anna Salome of Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1690–1691)
• Bernhardine Sophia of East Frisia and Rietberg, Princess-Abbess (1691–1726)

• County of East Frisia (complete list) –

• Enno III, Count (1599–1625)
• Rudolf Christian, Count (1625–1628)
• Ulrich II, Count (1628–1648)
• Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt, Regent (1648–1651)
• Enno Louis, Count (1651–1654), Prince (1654–1660)
• George Christian, Prince (1660–1665)
• Christian Everhard, Prince (1690–1708)

• Herford Abbey (complete list) –

• Magdalene I of Lippe, Abbess (1586–1604)
• Felicitas II of Eberstein, Abbess (1604–1621)
• Magdalene II of Lippe, Abbess (1621–1640)
• Sidonia of Oldenburg, Abbess (1640–1649)
• Maria Clara Theresa of Wartenberg, rival abbess 1629–1631
• Elisabeth II, Abbess (1649–1667)
• Elisabeth III, Abbess (1667–1680)
• Elisabeth IV, Abbess (1680–1686)
• Elisabeth V, Abbess (1686–1688)
• Charlotte Sophia, Abbess (1688–1728)

• Lippe-Biesterfeld (complete list) –

• Friedrich Carl August (1736–1781)

• Prince-Bishopric of Münster (complete list) –

• Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1585–1612)
• Ferdinand I of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1612–1650)
• Bernhard von Galen, Prince-bishop (1650–1678)
• Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1678–1683)
• Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1683–1688)
• Frederick Christian of Plettenberg, Prince-bishop (1688–1706)

• Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (complete list) –

• Philip Sigismund, Prince-bishop (1591–1623)
• Eitel Frederick, Prince-bishop (1623–1625)
• Franz Wilhelm, Prince-bishop (1625–1634)
• Gustav Gustavsson af Vasaborg, Prince-bishop (1634–1648)
• Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, Prince-bishop (1648–1661)
• Ernest Augustus, Prince-bishop (1662–1698)
• Charles Joseph of Lorraine, Prince-bishop (1698–1715)

• Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) –

• Dietrich IV, Bishop of Paderborn, Prince-bishop (1585–1618)
• Ferdinand I of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1618–1650)
• Dietrich Adolf of Recke, Prince-bishop (1650–1661)
• Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1661–1683)
• Hermann Werner von Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht, Prince-bishop (1683–1704)

• Salm-Reifferscheid (complete list) –

• Karl Anton Joseph, Count (Altgraf) of Salm-Reifferscheid (1734–1755)

• County of Sayn (complete list) –

• Henry IV, co-Count (1560–1606)
• Anna Elizabeth, Countess (1606–1608)

• County of Wied (complete list) –

• William IV, co-Count (1581–1612)
• Herman II, Count (1581–1631)
• Frederick II, Count (1631–1698)

partitioned into Wied-Neuwied and Wied-Runkel

• Wied-Dierdorf (complete list) –

• John Ernest, Count (1631–1664)
• Louis Frederick, Count (1664–1709)

• Wied-Neuwied (complete list) –

• Frederick William, Count (1698–1737)

• Wied-Runkel (complete list) –

• Johann Friederich Wilhelm, Count (1698–1699)
• Maximilian Heinrich, Count (1692–1706)

Upper Rhenish

• Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –

• Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee, Prince-bishop (1575–1608)
• Wilhelm Rink von Baldenstein, Prince-bishop (1608–1628)
• Johann Heinrich von Ostheim, Prince-bishop (1628–1646)
• Beat Albrecht von Ramstein, Prince-bishop (1646–1651)
• Johann Franz von Schönau-Zell, Prince-bishop (1651–1656)
• Johann Konrad von Roggenbach, Prince-bishop (1656–1693)
• Wilhelm Jakob Rink von Baldenstein, Prince-bishop (1693–1705)

• Free City of Frankfurt (complete list) –

• Johann Ludwig von Glauburg, Mayor (1600–1601)
• Johann Adolf Kellner, Mayor (1601–1602)
• Johann Philipp Völcker, Mayor (1602–1603)
• Hieronymus zum Jungen, Mayor (1603–1604)
• Johann von Melem (Politiker), Mayor (1604–1605)
• Daniel Braumann, Mayor (1605–1606)
• Philipp Rücker, Mayor (1606–1607)
• Jacob am Steg, Mayor (1607–1608)
• Johann Adolf Kellner, Mayor (1608–1609)
• Hieronymus zum Jungen, Mayor (1609–1610)
• Nicolaus Ulrich Faust von Aschaffenburg, Mayor (1610–1611)
• Christoph Ludwig Völcker, Mayor (1611–1612)
• Jacob am Steg, Mayor (1612–1613)
• Johann Hartmann Beyer, Mayor (1613–1614)
• Nicolaus Greiff, Mayor (1614–1615)
• Philipp Ludwig Fleischbein, Mayor (1615–1616)
• Johann Adolf Kellner, Mayor (1616–1617)
• Georg Sand, Mayor (1617–1618)
• Daniel von Stalburg, Mayor (1618–1619)
• Johann Hector zum Jungen, Mayor (1619–1620)
• Johann Bebinger, Mayor (1620–1621)
• Achilles von Hynsperg, Mayor (1621–1622)
• Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten (Bürgermeister), Mayor (1622–1623)
• Johann Philipp Weiß von Limpurg, Mayor (1623–1624)
• Johann Ulrich von Neuhaus, Mayor (1624–1625)
• Johann Philipp Orth (Politiker, 1566), Mayor (1625–1626)
• Achilles von Hynsperg, Mayor (1626–1627)
• Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten, Mayor (1627–1628)
• Jeremias Orth, Mayor (1628–1629)
• Johann Ludwig von Glauburg, Mayor (1629–1630)
• Johann Philipp Weiß von Limpurg, Mayor (1630–1631)
• Hector Wilhelm von Günderrode (Politiker), Mayor (1631–1632)
• Thomas Diller, Mayor (1632–1633)
• Johann Jacob Jeckel, Mayor (1633–1634)
• Johann Schwind, Mayor (1634–1635)
• Hieronymus von Stalburg, Mayor (1635–1636)
• Johann Maximilian Kellner, Mayor (1636–1637)
• Christoph Treudel, Mayor (1637–1638)
• Hector Wilhelm von Günderrode, Mayor (1638–1639)
• Johann Heinrich zum Jungen, Mayor (1639–1640)
• Johann Schwind, Mayor (1640–1641)
• Hieronymus von Stalburg, Mayor (1641–1642)
• Caspar Philipp Fleischbein, Mayor (1642–1643)
• Johann Maximilian zum Jungen, Mayor (1643–1644)
• Oyer Christoph Völcker, Mayor (1644–1645)
• Jacob Marquard von Glauburg, Mayor (1645–1646)
• Hieronymus von Stalburg, Mayor (1646–1647)
• Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Mayor (1647–1648)
• Johann Christoph Kellner, Mayor (1648–1649)
• Erasmus Seiffart, Mayor (1649–1650)
• Vincenz Steinmeyer, Mayor (1650–1651)
• Philipp Christian Uffsteiner, Mayor (1651–1652)
• Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Mayor (1652–1653)
• Oyer Christoph Völcker, Mayor (1653–1654)
• Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Mayor (1654–1655)
• Erasmus Seiffart, Mayor (1655–1656)
• Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Mayor (1656–1657)
• Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Mayor (1657–1658)
• Vincenz Steinmeyer, Mayor (1658–1659)
• Erasmus Seiffart, Mayor (1659–1660)
• Hand Georg Grambs, Mayor (1660–1661)
• Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Mayor (1661–1662)
• Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Mayor (1662–1663)
• Johann Hector von Holzhausen, Mayor (1663–1664)
• Johann Conrad Cless, Mayor (1664–1665)
• Hieronymus Peter von Stetten, Mayor (1665–1666)
• Daniel Weitz, Mayor (1666–1667)
• Philipp Christian Lersner, Mayor (1667–1668)
• Anton Christian Mohr von Mohrenhelm, Mayor (1668–1669)
• Johann Philipp Fleischbein, Mayor (1669–1670)
• Johann Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten, Mayor (1670–1671)
• Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Mayor (1671–1672)
• Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Mayor (1672–1673)
• Johann Conrad Cless, Mayor (1673–1674)
• Daniel Weitz, Mayor (1674–1675)
• Philipp Christian Lersner, Mayor (1675–1676)
• Anton Christian Mohr von Mohrenhelm, Mayor (1676–1677)
• Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Mayor (1677–1678)
• Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Mayor (1678–1679)
• Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode, Mayor (1679–1680)
• Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Mayor (1680–1681)
• Philipp Christian Lersner, Mayor (1681–1682)
• Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Mayor (1682–1683)
• Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Mayor (1683–1684)
• Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Mayor (1683–1684)
• Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Mayor (1684–1685)
• Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode, Mayor (1684–1685)
• Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Mayor (1685–1686)
• Philipp Ludwig Ort, Mayor (1687–1688)
• Adolf Ernst Humbracht, Mayor (1688–1689)
• Johann Thomas Eberhard gen. Schwind, Mayor (1689–1690)
• Johann Friedericii, Mayor (1690–1691)
• Johann Erasmus Seiffart von Klettenberg, Mayor (1691–1692)
• Heinrich Ludwig Lersner, Mayor (1692–1693)
• Balthasar von Kayb, Mayor (1693–1694)
• Johann Jacob Müller (Politiker), Mayor (1694–1695)
• Philipp Heinrich Schad, Mayor (1695–1696)
• Johann Hector von Holzhausen, Mayor (1696–1697)
• Johann Adolf von Glauburg, Mayor (1697–1698)
• Philipp Nicolaus Lersner, Mayor (1699–1700)
• Heinrich von Barckhausen, Mayor (1700–1701)

• Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) –

• Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, Administrator (1576–1602)
• Johann Friedrich von Schwalbach, Prince-abbot (1606–1622)
• Johann Bernhard Schenk zu Schweinsberg, Prince-abbot (1623–1632)
• Johann Adolf von Hoheneck, Prince-abbot (1633–1635)
• Hermann Georg von Neuhof (named Ley), Prince-abbot (1635–1644)
• Joachim Graf von Gravenegg, Prince-abbot (1644–1671)
• Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach, Prince-abbot (1671–1677)
• Placidus von Droste, Prince-abbot (1678–1700)
• Adalbert I. von Schleifras, Prince-abbot (1700–1714)

• Hesse-Butzbach (complete list) –

• Philip III, Landgrave of Hesse-Butzbach (1609–1643)

• Hesse-Braubach (complete list) –

• John, Landgrave (1626–1651)

• Hesse-Darmstadt (complete list) –

• Louis VI the Faithful, Landgrave (1596–1626)
• George II, Landgrave (1626–1661)
• Louis VI, Landgrave (1661–1678)
• Louis VII, Landgrave (1678)
• Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Regent (1678–1688)
• Ernest Louis, Landgrave (1678–1739)

• Hesse-Eschwege (complete list) –

• Frederick II, Landgrave (1632–1655)
• Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693)

• Hesse-Homburg (complete list) –

• Frederick I, Landgrave (1622–1638)
• Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg, Regent (1638–1648)
• William Christoph, Landgrave (1643–1669)
• George Christian, Landgrave (1669–1671)
• Frederick II, Landgrave (1679–1708)

• Hesse-Itter (complete list) –

• George III, Landgrave (1661–1676)

• Hesse-Kassel (complete list) –

• Maurice I the Learned, Landgrave (1592–1627)
• William V the Stable, Landgrave (1627–1637)
• Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg, Regent (1637–1650)
• William VI, Landgrave (1637–1663)
• Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg, Regent (1663–1677)
• William VII, Landgrave (1663–1670)
• Charles I, Landgrave (1670–1730)

• Hesse-Marburg –

• Louis IV the Elder, Landgrave (1567–1604)

• Hesse-Philippsthal (complete list) –

• Philip, Landgrave (1663–1721)

• Hesse-Rheinfels (complete list) –

• Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693)

• Hesse-Rotenburg (complete list) –

• Herman IV, Landgrave (1627–1658)
• Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693)
• William the Elder, Landgrave (1693–1725)

• Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels (complete list) –

• Charles, Landgrave (1676–1711)

• Isenburg-Birstein (complete list) –

• Wolfgang Ernst I 1711–1744. (1744–1754)

• Isenburg-Meerholz (complete list) –

• Karl Friedrich (1724–1774)

• Isenburg-Wächtersbach (complete list) –

• Ferdinand Maximilian II (1703–1755)

• Westerburg-Leiningen-Leiningen (complete list: de) –

• Louis, Count (1597–1622)
• John Casimir, Count (1622–1635)
• John Louis, Count (1635–1665)
• Philipp II, Count of Leiningen-Rixingen (1622–1665), of Leiningen-Leiningen (1665–1668)
• Ludwig Eberhard, Count (1668)
• Philipp Ludwig, Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705)

• Leiningen-Oberbronn (de:complete list) –

• Louis Emich, Count (1622–1635)

• Leiningen-Rixingen (de:complete list) –

• Philipp II, Count of Leiningen-Rixingen (1622–1665), of Leiningen-Leiningen (1665–1668)

• Westerburg-Leiningen-Leiningen (complete list: de) –

• Philipp Ludwig, Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705)

• Leiningen-Schaumburg (de:complete list) –

• Philipp Jacob, Count (1586–1612)
• Reinhard II, Count (1586–1655)
• Christopher, Count (1586–1635)
• Philipp Ludwig, Count (1635–1637)
• George Wilhelm, Count (1635–1695)[2]
• Johann Anton, Count (1695–1698)
• George Friedrich, Count (1698–1708)

• Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen (de:complete list) –

• Christopher Christian, Count (1695–1728)

• Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen (de:complete list) –

• George II Karl Ludwig, Count (1695–1726)[3]

• Leiningen-Hardenburg (de:complete list) –

• Emich XII, Count (1562–1607)
• Johann Philipp II, Count (1607–1643)
• Friedrich Emich, Count (1643–1698)
• Emich XIV, Count (?–1684)
• Johann Friedrich, Count (1684–1722)

• Duchy of Lorraine (complete list) –

• Charles III, Duke (1545–1608)
• Henry II, Duke (1608–1624)
• Nicole, Duchess suo jure (1624–1625)
• Francis II, Duke (1625)
• Charles IV, Duke (1625–1634, 1661–1675)
• Nicholas II, Duke (1634–1661)
• Charles V, Duke (1675–1690)
• Leopold, Duke (1690–1729)

• County of Nassau-Saarbrücken (complete list) –

• Philip IV, Count (1574–1602)
• Louis II, Count (1602–1627)
• William Louis, Count (1625/27–1640)
• Crato, Count (1640–1642)
• John Louis, Count (1642–1659)
• Gustav Adolph, Count (1642–1677)
• Louis Crato, Count (1677–1713)

• Nassau-Usingen (complete list) –

• Karl (1718–1775)

• Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) –

• Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1492–1523)

• Salm-Grumbach (complete list) –

• Karl Walrad Wilhelm (1727–1763)

• Salm-Leuze (complete list) –

• Philipp Joseph (1716–1779)

• Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (complete list) –

• August Eugen Bernhard, Count (Altgraf) of Salm-Dyck (1727–1767)

• Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (complete list) –

• Ludwig Ferdinand (1741–1773)

• Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (complete list) –

• Karl Friedrich Wilhelm (1735–1756)

• Solms-Braunfels (complete list) –

• Johann Albrecht I, Count (1592–1623)
• Konrad Ludwig, Count (1623–1635)
• Johann Albrecht II, Count (1635–1647)
• Heinrich Trajectinus, Count (1648–1693)
• Wilhelm Moritz, Count (1693–1720)

• Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –

• Eberhard of Dienheim, Prince-bishop (1581–1610)
• Philipp Christoph von Sötern, Prince-bishop (1610–1652)
• Lothar Friedrich of Metternich, Prince-bishop (1652–1675)
• Johann Hugo von Orsbeck, Prince-bishop (1675–1711)

• County of Waldeck-Eisenberg –

• Christian, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), of Waldeck-Wildungen (1607–1637)
• Wolrad IV, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), Newer Line (1607–1640)
• Philip Dietrich, Count (1640–1645)
• Henry Wolrad, Count (1645–1664)
• Georg Friedrich, Count (1664–1692)

• County of Waldeck-Wildungen/ County of Waldeck and Pyrmont –

• Christian, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), of Waldeck-Wildungen (1607–1637)
• Philip VII, Count (1638–1645)
• Josias II, co-Count (1645–1669)
• Christian Louis, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1645–1692), of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1692–1706)

• Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –

• Philipp von Rothenstein, Prince-bishop (1595–1604)
• Philipp II. Kratz von Scharfenstein, Prince-bishop (1604)
• Wilhelm von Essern, Prince-bishop (1604–1616)
• Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau, Prince-bishop (1616–1629)
• Georg Anton von Rodenstein, Prince-bishop (1629–1652)
• Hugo Eberhard Kratz von Scharfenstein, Prince-bishop (1654–1663)
• Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1663–1673)
• Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid, Prince-bishop (1673–1675)
• Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Prince-bishop (1675–1678)
• Karl Heinrich von Metternich-Winneburg, Prince-bishop (1679)
• Franz Emmerich Kaspar von Waldbott von Bassenheim, Prince-bishop (1679–1683)
• Johannes Karl von und zu Franckenstein, Prince-bishop (1683–1691)
• Ludwig Anton von Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1691–1694)
• Count Palatine Francis Louis of Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1694–1732)

Lower Saxon

• Electorate of Saxony, Albertine (complete list) –

• Christian II, Elector (1591–1611), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1603–1611)
• John George I, Elector (1611–1656), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1611–1618)
• John George II, Elector (1656–1680), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1669–1672)
• John George III, Elector (1680–1691)
• John George IV, Elector (1691–1694)
• Augustus II the Strong, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712)

• Saxe-Lauenburg (complete list) –

• Augustus, co-Vicegerent (1578–1581), co-Administrator (1581–1586), co-Duke (1586–1612)
• Francis II, co-Vicegerent (1578–1581), co-Administrator (1581–1586), co-Duke (1586–1619)
• Augustus, Duke (1619–1656)
• Julius Henry, Duke (1656–1665)
• Francis Erdmann, Duke (1665–1666)
• Julius Francis, Duke (1666–1689)
• George William, occupying Duke (1689–1705)

title then held successively by the monarchs of Britain, Denmark, and Prussia

• Saxe-Merseburg (complete list) –

• Christian I, Duke (1657–1691)
• Christian II, Duke (1691–1694)
• Christian III Maurice, Duke (1694)
• Augustus II the Strong, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712)
• Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz, Regent (1694–1712)
• Maurice William, Duke (1694–1731)

• Saxe-Weissenfels (complete list) –

• Augustus I, Duke (1657–1680)
• Johann Adolf I, Duke (1680–1697)
• Johann Georg, Duke (1697–1712)

• Saxe-Zeitz (complete list) –

• Maurice I, Duke (1657–1681)
• Moritz Wilhelm, Duke (1681–1718)

• Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt (complete list) –

• Frederick Henry, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt, Duke (1699–1713)

inherited by the Electorate of Saxony

• Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (complete list) –

• John Frederick, Prince-archbishop (1596–1634)
• Frederick II, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645)
• Leopold William of Austria, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645)
• Franz Wilhelm, Administrator (1645)

converted into Duchy of Bremen, see Bremen-Verden

• Bremen-Verden (complete list) –

• Christina, Duchess (1648–1654)
• Charles X Gustav, Duke (1654–1660)
• Charles XI, Duke (1660–1697)
• Charles XII, Duke (1697–1718)

• Free City of Bremen (complete list) –

• Mayors Heinrich Lampe I (1745–1756)

• Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (complete list) –

• Henry Julius, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1589–1613), of Grubenhagen (1596–1613)
• Frederick Ulrich, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1613–1634), of Calenberg (1613–1617)
• Augustus the Younger, Prince (1635–1666)
• Rudolf Augustus, Prince (1666–1704)
• Anthony Ulrich, Prince (1685–1702, 1704–1714)

• Principality of Calenberg (complete list) –

• Henry Julius, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1589–1613), of Grubenhagen (1596–1613)
• Frederick Ulrich, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1613–1634), of Calenberg (1613–1617)
• George, Prince (1635–1641)
• Christian Louis, Prince of Calenberg (1641–1648), of Lüneburg (1648–1665)
• George William, Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705)
• John Frederick, Prince (1665–1679)
• Ernest Augustus, Prince (1679–1698), Elector-designate (1692–1698)

• Electorate of Hanover (Brunswick-Lüneburg) (complete list) –

• Ernest Augustus, Prince (1679–1698), Elector-designate (1692–1698)
• George I, Elector-designate (1698–1708), Elector (1708–1727)

• Free City of Hamburg (complete list) –

• Eberhard Twestreng, Mayor (1606)
• Hieronimus Vögeler, Mayor (1609)
• Mayorship unoccupied (1613–1614), Hieronymus Vögeler, Second Mayor (1609–1642)[4]
• Sebastian von Bergen, Mayor (1614–1623)[4]
• Johann Wetken:, Mayor (1614)
• Bartholomäus Beckmann, Mayor (1617)
• Joachim Claen, Mayor (1622)
• Albert von Eitzen, Mayor (1623)
• unoccupied, Mayor (1623–1624)
• Ulrich Winkel, Mayor (1624–1649)[4]
• Johannes Brand, Mayor (1633–1652)
• Bartholomäus Moller, Mayor (1643)
• Mayorship unoccupied (1649–1650), Bartholomäus Moller, Second Mayor (1643–1667)[4]
• Nicolaus Jarre, Mayor (1650–1678)[4]
• Johann Schlebusch, Mayor (1653)
• Peter Lütkens, Mayor (1654)
• Wolfgang Meurer, Mayor (1660)
• Bartholomäus Twestreng, Mayor (1663)
• Johannes Schötteringk, Mayor (1667)
• Johann Schulte, Mayor (1668)
• Bruderus Pauli, Mayor (1670–1680)
• Johann Schröder, Mayor (1676)
• Heinrich Meurer, Mayor (1678–1684)[4]
• Diedrich Moller, Mayor (1680)
• Johann Schlüter, Mayor (1684–1688)[4]
• Joachim Lemmermann, Mayor (1684)
• Heinrich Meurer, Mayor (1686)[4]
• Peter Lütkens, Mayor (1687–1717)
• Johannes Schafshausen, Mayor (1690–1697)[4]
• Hieronimus Harticus Moller, Mayor (1697)
• Peter von Lengerke (or Lengerks), Mayor (1697–1709)[4]

• Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (complete list) –

• Ernest II of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1573–1612)
• Ferdinand of Bavaria, Administrator (1612–1650)
• Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1650–1688)
• Jobst Edmund von Brabeck, Prince-bishop (1688–1702)

• Holstein-Glückstadt (complete list) –

Kings of Denmark

• Christian IV, Duke (1588–1648)
• Frederick III, Duke (1648–1670)
• Christian V, Duke (1670–1699)
• Frederick IV, Duke (1699–1730)

• Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (complete list) –

• John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1586–1607)
• John Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1607–1634)
• John X of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1634–1655)
• Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1655–1666)
• August Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1666–1705)

• Free City of Lübeck (complete list) –

• Jakob Bording (Politician), Mayor (1600–1616)
• Conrad Garmers, Mayor (1601–1612)
• Heinrich Brockes I., Mayor (1609–1623)
• Johann Vinhagen, Mayor (1619–1630)
• Lorenz Möller, Mayor (1612–1634)
• Mattheus Kossen[5], Mayor (1616–1620)
• Heinrich Köhler (Politiker, 1576), Mayor (1624–1641)
• Christoph Gerdes, Mayor (1627–1661)
• Johann Kampferbeke, Mayor (1634–1639)
• Heinrich Wedemhof (Politiker, 1584), Mayor (1630–1651)
• Otto Brokes, Mayor (1640–1652)
• Hermann von Dorne (Politiker, 1596), Mayor (1651–1665)
• Gotthard von Höveln, Mayor (1654–1669)
• Anton Köhler, Mayor (1642–1657)
• Gottschalk von Wickede, Mayor (1659–1667)
• Johann Marquard, Mayor (1663–1668)
• Matthäus Rodde, Mayor (1667–1677)
• Heinrich Kerkring (1610–1693), Mayor (1671–1693)
• Johann Ritter (Bürgermeister), Mayor (1669–1700)
• Konrad Schinkel, Mayor (1680–1682)
• David Gloxin (Politiker, 1597), Mayor (1666–1671)
• Johann Siricius, Mayor (1687–1696)
• Bernhard Diedrich Brauer, Mayor (1669–1686)
• Bernhard Frese, Mayor (1685–1688)
• Gotthard Marquard, Mayor (1692–1694)
• Anton Winckler, Mayor (1694–1707)
• Hieronymus von Dorne (Bürgermeister), Mayor (1695–1704)
• Gotthard Kerkring, Mayor (1697–1705)

• Principality of Lüneburg (complete list) –

• Ernest II, Prince (1592–1611)
• Christian, Prince of Lüneburg (1611–1633), of Grubenhagen (1617)
• Augustus the Elder, Prince (1633–1636)
• Frederick IV, Prince (1636–1648)
• Christian Louis, Prince of Calenberg (1641–1648), of Lüneburg (1648–1665)
• George William, Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg and of Halberstadt (complete list) –

• Christian William of Brandenburg, Prince-archbishop (1598–1631)
• Leopold William of Austria, Administrator (1631–1638)
• Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, Prince-archbishop (1638–1680)

secularised into the Duchy of Magdeburg

• Duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (complete list) –

• Ulrich I, Duke (1555–1603)
• Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1603–1610), Regent of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1608–1610)
• Adolf Frederick I, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1621–1628, 1631–1658)
• John Albert II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1621–1628, 1631–1636)

Albrecht von Wallenstein, military leader (1628–1631)

• Gustav Adolph I, Duke (1636–1695)

inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin to unite Mecklenburg

• Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –

• John Albert II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1621–1628, 1631–1636)
• Adolf Frederick I, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1621–1628, 1631–1658)

Albrecht von Wallenstein, military leader (1628–1631)

• Christian Louis I, Duke (1658–1692)
• Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701)

• Mecklenburg (complete list) –

• Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701)

• County of Oldenburg (complete list) –

• John VII, Count (1573–1603)
• Anthony II, Count (1573–1619)
• Anthony Günther, Count (1603–1667)
• Frederick I, Count (1667–1670)
• Christian VIII, Count (1670–1699)
• Frederick II, Count (1699–1730)

Upper Saxon

• Principality of Anhalt (complete list) –

• John Ernest, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1601)
• John George I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618)
• Rudolph II, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1603–1621)
• Christian I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1603–1630)
• Louis I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1650)
• Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)

• Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –

• Christian I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1603–1630)
• Christian II, Prince (1630–1656)
• Victor Amadeus, Prince (1656–1718)

• Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –

• John George I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618)
• John Casimir, Prince (1618–1660)
• John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660–1693), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1690–1692)
• Henriette Catherine of Nassau, Regent of Anhalt-Dessau (1693–1698)
• Leopold I, Prince (1693–1747)

• Anhalt-Dornburg (complete list) –

• John Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg (1667–1704)

• Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) –

• Louis I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1650)
• Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)
• William Louis, Prince (1650–1665)
• Lebrecht, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1669)
• Emmanuel, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1670)
• Anna Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1670–1690)
• John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660–1693), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1690–1692)
• Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince (1671–1704)

• Anhalt-Plötzkau (complete list) –

• Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)
• Ernest Gottlieb, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1654)
• Lebrecht, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1669)
• Emmanuel, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1670)

• Anhalt-Zerbst (complete list) –

• Rudolph II, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1603–1621)
• Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)
• John VI, Prince (1621–1667)
• Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp, Regent (1667–1674)
• Charles, Prince (1667–1718)

• Electorate of Brandenburg (complete list) –

• Joachim Frederick, Elector (1598–1608)
• John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (1608–1619), Duke of Prussia (1618–1619)

• Brandenburg-Prussia: Electorate of Brandenburg and Duchy of Prussia (complete list, complete list) –

• John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (1608–1619), Duke of Prussia (1618–1619)
• George William, Elector, Duke (1619–1640)
• Frederick William, Elector (1640–1688)
• Frederick I, Elector (1688–1713), Duke (1688–1701), King (1701–1713)

• Pomerania-Wolgast (complete list) –

• Philip Julius, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1592–1625)

then inherited by Bogislaw XIV the Sociable to unite Pomerania

• Pomerania-Stettin, Duchy of Pomerania, Pomerania-Barth (complete list) –

• Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603)
• Bogislaw XIII, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), co-Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1603–1606)
• Philip II the Pious, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1606–1618)
• Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1606–1620), of Pomerania-Stettin (1618–1620)
• Bogislaw XII the Sociable, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1617–1625), of Pomerania-Stettin (1620–1625), of Pomerania (1625–1637)

• Pomerania-Rügenwalde, Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) –

• Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603)
• George II, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1603–1617)
• Bogislaw XII the Sociable, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1617–1625), of Pomerania-Stettin (1620–1625), of Pomerania (1625–1637)

• Reuss-Ebersdorf (complete list) –

• Heinrich XXIV (1747–1779)

• Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –

• Henry X, Lord (1647–1671)
• Heinrich V, Lord (1671–1672)
• Heinrich VIII, Lord (1671–1673), Count (1673–1678)
• Heinrich X, Lord (1673–1678), Count (1678–1678)
• Heinrich III, Lord (1671–1673), Count (1673–1710)

• Reuss-Schleiz (complete list) –

• Heinrich XII (1744–1784)

• Saxe-Weimar (complete list) –

• Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke (1573–1602)
• Johann II, Duke (1602–1605)
• John Ernest I, Duke (1605–1620)
• William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1620–1644), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1644–1662)
• John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1662–1683), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1678–1683)
• Johann Ernest III, co-Duke (1683–1707)
• William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690)

• Saxe-Coburg (complete list) –

• John Casimir, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1596–1633)

• Saxe-Eisenach (complete list) –

• John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638)

• Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (complete list) –

• John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638)

• Saxe-Altenburg (complete list) –

• Christian II, Elector (1591–1611), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1603–1611)
• John George I, Elector (1611–1656), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1611–1618)
• Johann Philipp, Duke (1603–1639)
• Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke (1639–1669)
• John George II, Elector (1656–1680), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1669–1672)
• Frederick William III, Duke (1669–1672)

inherited by Saxe-Gotha to form Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

• Saxe-Eisenach (complete list) –

• Albert IV, Duke (1640–1644)
• William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1620–1644), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1644–1662)
• Adolf William, Duke (1662–1668)
• William August, Duke (1668–1671)
• John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671), of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686)
• John George II, Duke (1686–1698)
• John William III, Duke (1698–1729)

• Saxe-Jena (complete list) –

• Bernard, Duke (1672–1678)
• John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1662–1683), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1678–1683)
• John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671)
• William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690)
• Johann Wilhelm, Duke (1678–1690)

divided between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach

• Saxe-Marksuhl (complete list) –

• John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671), of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686)

reincorporated into Saxe-Eisenach

• Saxe-Weimar (complete list) –

• Johann Ernest III, co-Duke (1683–1707)
• William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690)

• Saxe-Gotha, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (complete list, complete list) –

• Ernest I the Pious, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1640–1672), of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1672–1675)
• Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, co-Duke (1675–1680), Duke (1680–1691)
• Albert V, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1680–1699)
• Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706)
• Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707)
• Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710)
• Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715)
• John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729)
• Frederick II, Duke (1691–1732)

• Saxe-Coburg (complete list) –

• Albert V, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1680–1699)

inherited by Saxe-Saalfeld to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

• Saxe-Meiningen (complete list) –

• Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706)

• Saxe-Eisenberg (complete list) –

• Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707)

• Saxe-Römhild (complete list) –

• Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710)

• Saxe-Hildburghausen/ Saxe-Altenburg (complete list) –

• Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715)

• Saxe-Saalfeld, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (complete list, complete list) –

• John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729)

• Stolberg-Wernigerode (complete list) –

• Henry Ernest, Count of Stolberg (1645-1672)

Swabian

• Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –

• Heinrich von Knöringen, Prince-bishop (1599–1646)
• Sigismund Francis, Prince-bishop (1646–1665)
• Johann Christoph von Freyberg-Allmendingen, Prince-bishop (1666–1690)
• Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1690–1737)

• Margraviate of Baden-Rodemachern (complete list) –

• Philip IV, Margrave (1588–1620)
• Herman Fortunatus, Margrave (1620–1665)
• Charles William, Margrave (1665–1666)

• Margraviate of Baden-Baden/ Margraviate of Baden-Sausenberg (complete list) –

• Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1594–1604)
• Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Sausenburg (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1604–1621), of Baden-Durlach (1604–1638)
• William, Margrave (1621–1677)
• Louis William the Turkish, Margrave (1677–1707)

• Margraviate of Baden-Durlach (complete list) –

• Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1594–1604)
• Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Sausenburg (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1604–1621), of Baden-Durlach (1604–1638)
• Frederick V the Kinsman, Margrave (1638–1659)
• Frederick VI the Turkish, Margrave (1659–1677)
• Frederick VII Magnus, Margrave (1677–1709)

• Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) –

• Johann Georg von Hallwyl, Prince-bishop (1601–1604)
• Jakob Fugger, Prince-bishop (1604–1626)
• Werner von Praßberg, Prince-bishop (1626–1627)
• Johann von Waldburg, Prince-bishop (1627–1639)
• Franz Johann von Vogt von Altensumerau und Prasberg, Prince-bishop (1641–1645)
• Johann Franz I von Praßberg und Altensummerau, Prince-bishop (1645–1689)
• Marquard Rudolf von Rodt, Prince-bishop (1689–1704)

• Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (complete list) –

• Wolfgang of Hausen, Prince-provost (1584–1603)
• Johann Christoph I of Westerstetten, Prince-provost (1603–1613)
• Johann Christoph II of Freyberg-Eisenberg, Prince-provost (1613–1620)
• Johann Jakob Blarer of Wartensee, Prince-provost (1621–1654)
• Johann Rudolf of Rechberg, Prince-provost (1654–1660)
• Johann Christoph von Freyberg-Allmendingen, Prince-provost (1660–1674)
• Johann Christoph IV, Prince-provost (1674–1687)
• Heinrich Christoph of Wolframsdorf, Prince-provost (1687–1689)
• Ludwig Anton von Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-provost (1689–1694)
• Francis Louis, Prince-provost (1694–1732)

• Gutenzell Abbey (de:complete list) –

• Maria Segesser von Brunegg, Princess-abbess (1567–1610)
• Anna Segesser von Brunegg, Princess-abbess (1610–1630)
• Maria Barbara Thumb von Neuburg, Princess-abbess (1630–1663)
• Maria Franziska von Freyberg, Princess-abbess (1663–1696)
• Maria Victoria Hochwind, Princess-abbess (1696–1718)

• Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (complete list) –

• Karl Philipp Franz (1744–1763, Count 1729–1744)

• Hohenlohe-Langenburg (complete list) –

• Ludwig (1715–1764, Prince 1764–1765)

• Princely Abbey of Kempten (complete list) –

• Johann Adam Renner of Allmendingen, Prince-abbot (1594–1607)
• Henry VIII of Ulm -Langenrhein, Prince-abbot (1607–1616)
• Johann Eucharius of Wolffurt, Prince-abbot (1616–1631)
• Johann Willibald Schenk of Castell, Prince-abbot (1631–1639)
• de:Roman Giel von Gielsberg, Prince-abbot (1639–1673)
• de:Bernhard Gustav von Baden-Durlach, Prince-abbot (1673–1677)
• de:Rupert von Bodman, Prince-abbot (1678–1728)

• Königsegg-Aulendorf (complete list) –

• John George, Baron (1622–1629), Count (1629–1666)
• Anthony Eusebius, Count (1666–1692)
• Francis Maximilian, Count (1692–1710)

• Königsegg-Rothenfels (complete list) –

• Hugh, Baron (1622–1629), Count (1629–1666)
• Leopold William, Count (1666–1694)
• Sigmund William, Count (1694–1709)

• Lindau Abbey (de:complete list) –

• Barbara von der Breiten-Landenberg, Princess-abbess (1578–1614)
• Susanna von Bubenhofen, Princess-abbess (1614–1634)
• Anna Christiane Hundbiss von Waltrams, Princess-abbess (1634–1676)
• Maria Rosina Brymsin von Herblingen, Princess-abbess (1676–1689)
• Maria Magdalena von Hallwyl, Princess-abbess (1689–1720)

• Stadion (complete list) –

• John Philip, Lord (1666–1686), Baron (1686–1705), Count (1705–1741)

• Weingarten Abbey (complete list) –

• Georg Wegelin, Prince-abbot (1586–1627)
• Franz Dietrich, Prince-abbot (1627–1637)
• Domenicus I Laumann von Liebenau, Prince-abbot (1637–1673)
• Alfons von Stadelmayer, Prince-abbot (1673–1683)
• Willibald Kobold, Prince-abbot (1683–1697)
• Sebastian Hyller, Prince-abbot (1697–1730)

• Duchy of Württemberg (complete list) –

• Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1593–1608)
• John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1608–1628)
• Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1628–1674)
• William Louis, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1674–1677)
• Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1677–1733)

Swiss Confederacy

Italy

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Clement VIII, Pope (1592–1605)
• Leo XI, Pope (1605)
• Paul V, Pope (1605–1621)
• Gregory XV, Pope (1621–1623)
• Urban VIII, Pope (1623–1644)
• Innocent X, Pope (1644–1655)
• Alexander VII, Pope (1655–1667)
• Clement IX, Pope (1667–1669)
• Clement X, Pope (1670–1676)
• Innocent XI, Pope (1676–1689)
• Alexander VIII, Pope (1689–1691)
• Innocent XII, Pope (1691–1700)
• Clement XI, Pope (1700–1721)

• Duchy of Savoy (complete list) –

• Charles Emmanuel I, Duke (1580–1630)
• Victor Amadeus I, Duke (1630–1637)
• Francis Hyacinth, Duke (1637–1638)
• Charles Emmanuel II, Duke (1638–1675)
• Victor Amadeus II, Duke (1675–1730)

References

1. Philip II (VII) renounced these territories and their titles, but kept for himself and his descendants the title of Duke of Burgundy as sovereigns of the Order of the Golden Fleece . So Philip VIII was Philip III of Spain
2. Marek, Miroslav. "runkel/runkel2.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.
3. Marek, Miroslav. "runkel/runkel3.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.
4. "Erste Bürgermeister Hamburgs 1507–2008" (PDF). — (in German). Senat der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg, Senatskanzlei. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2009.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
5. Nach BuK Band I.2.; bei Fehling, Ratslinie, als Bürgermeister nicht erkannt.