List of state leaders in the 12th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 12th century (1101–1200) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.

See also: List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire

State leaders in the 11th century – State leaders in the 13th century – State leaders by year

Africa

Africa: Central

Chad

• Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu)[1] (complete list) –

• Dunama I, Mai (1080–1133)
• Bir I, Mai (1133–1160)
• Abdallah I, Mai (1160–1176)
• Salmama I, Mai (1176–1203)

Africa: East

Ethiopia

• Zagwe dynasty of Ethiopia (complete list) –

• Kedus Harbe, Negus (c.1079–c.1119)
• Gebre Mesqel Lalibela, Negus (1189–1229)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

• Fatimid Caliphate (complete list) –

• al-Musta'li, Caliph (1094–1101)
• al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah, Caliph (1101–1130)
• al-Hafiz, Caliph (1130–1149)
• al-Zafir, Caliph (1149–1154)
• al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah, Caliph (1154–1160)
• al-Adid, Caliph (1160–1171)

Sudan

• Makuria (complete list) –

• Georgios IV, King (1130–1158)
• Moses Georgios, King (c.1158)

Africa: Northcentral

Ifriqiya

• Zirid dynasty[2] (complete list) –

• Tamim ibn al-Mu'izz, ruler (1062–1108)
• Yahya ibn Tamim, ruler (1108–1131)
• Ali ibn Yahya, ruler (1115–1121)
• Abul-Hasan al-Hasan ibn Ali, ruler (1121–1152)

Africa: Northwest

Morocco

• Almoravid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –

• Yusuf ibn Tashfin, Sultan (1072–1106)
• Ali ibn Yusuf, Sultan (1106–1142)
• Tashfin ibn Ali, Sultan (1142–1146)
• Ibrahim ibn Tashfin, Sultan (1146)
• Ishaq ibn Ali, Sultan (1146–1147)

• Almohad Caliphate of Morocco (complete list) –

• Abd al-Mu'min, Caliph (1147–1163)
• Abu Yaqub Yusuf, Caliph (1163–1184)
• Yaqub al-Mansur, Caliph (1184–1199)
• Muhammad al-Nasir, Caliph (1199–1213)

Africa: West

Benin

• Benin Empire (complete list) –

• Eweka I, Oba (1180–1246)[3]

Nigeria

• Kingdom of Kano (complete list) –

• Gijimasu dan Warisi, King (1095–1134)
• Nawata, King (1134–1136)
• Yusa, King (1136–1194)
• Naguji, King (1194–1247)

• Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –

• Eze Nri Nàmóke, King (1090–1158)
• Eze Nri Buífè, King (1159–1259)

Asia

Asia: Central

Afghanistan

• Ghaznavid dynasty (complete list) –

• Mas'ud III, Sultan (1099–1115)
• Shir-Zad, Sultan (1115–1116)
• Arslan-Shah, Sultan (1116–1117)
• Bahram-Shah, Sultan (1117–1157)
• Khusrau-Shah, Sultan (1157–1160)
• Khusrau Malik, Sultan (1160–1186)

Kazakhstan

• Qara Khitai / Western Liao

• Yelü Dashi, Emperor (1124–1143)
• Xiao Tabuyan, Empress Regent (1144–1150)
• Renzong, Emperor (1150–1164)
• Yelü Pusuwan, Empress Regent (1164–1178)
• Yelü Zhilugu, Sovereign (1178–1211)

Mongolia

• Khamag Mongol (complete list) –

• Khaidu, ruler (?–c.1100)
• Khabul, Khan (1120–1148)[4]
• Ambaghai, Khan (1148–1156)
• Hotula, Khan (1156–1160)
• Yesugei de facto ruler (?–1171)
• Genghis, Khan (1189–1206)

Tibet

• Guge[5]

• Zhi ba 'Od, ruler (?–1111)
• bSod nams rtse, King (c.1095–early 12th century)
• bKra shis rtse, King (pre-1137)
• Jo bo rGyal po, Regent (mid-12th century)
• rTse 'bar btsan, King (12th century)
• sPyi lde btsan, King (12th century)
• rNam lde btsan, King (12th/13th century)
• Nyi ma lde, King (12th/13th century)

Asia: East

Khitan China: Liao dynasty

• Liao dynasty (complete list) –

• Daozong, Emperor (1055–1101)
• Tianzuo, Emperor (1101–1125)

China: Northern Song

• Song dynasty (complete list) –

• Huizong, Emperor (1100–1125)
• Qinzong, Emperor (1126–1127)

China: Jin dynasty

• Jin dynasty –

• Taizu, Emperor (1115–1123)
• Taizong, Emperor (1123–1135)
• Xizong, Emperor (1135–1150)
• Prince of Hailing, Emperor (1150–1161)
• Shizong, Emperor (1161–1189)
• Zhangzong, Emperor (1189–1208)

China: Other states and entities

• Dali Kingdom (complete list) –

• Duan Zhengchun, Emperor (1096–1108)
• Duan Yu, Emperor (1108–1147)
• Duan Zhengxing, Emperor (1147–1171)
• Duan Zhixing, Emperor (1171–1200)
• Duan Zhilian, Emperor (1200–1204)

• Western Xia –

• Chóngzōng, Emperor (1086–1139)
• Rénzōng, Emperor (1139–1193)
• Huánzōng, Emperor (1193–1206)

China: Southern Song

• Song dynasty (complete list) –

• Gaozong, Emperor (1127–1162)
• Xiaozong, Emperor (1162–1189)
• Guangzong, Emperor (1189–1194)
• Ningzong, Emperor (1194–1224)

Japan

• Heian period Japan (complete list) –

• Horikawa, Emperor (1087–1107)
• Toba, Emperor (1107–1123)
• Sutoku, Emperor (1123–1142)
• Konoe, Emperor (1142–1155)
• Go-Shirakawa, Emperor (1155–1158)
• Nijō, Emperor (1158–1165)
• Rokujō, Emperor (1165–1168)
• Takakura, Emperor (1168–1180)
• Antoku, Emperor (1180–1185)
• Go-Toba, Emperor (1183–1198)

• Kamakura shogunate

• Emperors (complete list) –

• Go-Toba, Emperor (1183–1198)
• Tsuchimikado, Emperor (1198–1210)

• Shōgun (complete list) –

• Minamoto no Yoritomo, shōgun (1192–1199)[6]

• Ryukyu Kingdom: Shunten Dynasty –

• Shunten, Chief (1187–1237)

Korea

• Goryeo (complete list) –

• Sukjong, King (1095–1105)
• Yejong, King (1105–1122)
• Injong, King (1122–1146)
• Uijong, King (1146–1170)
• Myeongjong, King (1170–1197)
• Sinjong, King (1197–1204)

Asia: Southeast

Cambodia

• Khmer Empire (complete list) –

• Nripatindravarman, King (1080–1113)
• Jayavarman VI, King (1080–1107)
• Dharanindravarman I, King (1107–1113)
• Suryavarman II, King (1113–1150)
• Dharanindravarman II, King (1150–1156)
• Yasovarman II, King (1156–1165)
• Tribhuvanadityavarman, King (1165–1177)
• Jayavarman VII, King (1181–1218)

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java

• Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –

• Prabu Langlangbhumi, Maharaja (1064–1154)
• Rakeyan Jayagiri, Maharaja (1154–1156)
• Prabu Dharmakusumah, Maharaja (1156–1175)
• Prabu Guru Dharmasiksa, Maharaja (1175-1297)

• Kediri Kingdom –

• Jayawarsa, King (c.1104–1115)
• Kameshwara, King (c.1115–1130)
• Jayabaya, King (c.1130–1157)
• Sarweshwara, King (c.1160–1170)
• Aryyeçwara, King (c.1170–1180)
• Gandra, King (c.1180–1190)
• Çrngga, King (c.1190–1200)
• Kertajaya, King (1200–1222)

Indonesia: Sumatra

• Srivijaya: Palembang –

• Rajaraja Chola II, King (c.1156)
• Srimat Trailokyaraja Maulibhusana Warmadewa, King (c.1183)

• Melayu Kingdom/ Dharmasraya: Mauli dynasty (complete list) –

• Trailokyaraja, King (c.1183)

Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands

• Bali Kingdom (complete list) –

Warmadewa dynasty

• Śri Maharaja Sakalendukirana Laksmidhara Wijayottunggadewi, Queen (fl.1088–1101)
• Śri Suradhipa, King (fl.1115–1119)

Jaya dynasty

• Śri Jayaśakti, King (fl.1133–1150)
• Ragajaya, King (fl.1155)
• Jayapangus, King (fl.1178–1181)
• Arjayadengjayaketana, Queen (fl.1200)
• Haji Ekajayalancana, King (co-regent fl.1200)

Malaysia: Peninsular

• Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –

• Durbar II, Raja (c.956–1136)
• Mudzaffar Shah I, Sultan, (1136–1179)
• Mu'adzam Shah, Sultan, (1179–1202)

Myanmar / Burma

• Pagan Kingdom (complete list) –

• Alaungsithu (Sithu I), King (1112/13–1167)
• Narathu, King (1167–1171)
• Naratheinkha, King (1171–1174)
• Narapatisithu (Sithu II), King (1174–1211)

Philippines

• Tondo (complete list) –

• Lakan Timamanukum, ruler (12th century)

Thailand

• Ngoenyang (complete list) –

• Lao Chong, King (11th–12th century)
• Chom Pha Rueang, King (early 12th century–1148)
• Chueang, King (1148–1192)
• Lao Ngoen Rueang, King (1192–early 13th century)

Vietnam

• Champa (complete list) –

• Jaya Indravarman II, King (1080–1081, 1086–1114)
• Harivarman V, King (1114–1139)
• Jaya Indravarman III, King (1139/45)
• Rudravarman IV, (Khmer vassal) King (1145–1147)
• Jaya Harivarman I, King (1147–1167)
• Jaya Harivarman II, King (1167)
• Jaya Indravarman IV, King (1167–1190)
• Suryajayavarmadeva, (Khmer vassal in Vijaya) King (1190–1191)
• Vidyanandana, (Khmer vassal in Pandurang) King (1190–1203)

• Later Lý dynasty (complete list) –

• Lý Nhân Tông, Emperor (1072–1127)
• Lý Thần Tông, Emperor (1128–1138)
• Lý Anh Tông, Emperor (1138–1175)
• Lý Cao Tông, Emperor (1176–1210)

Asia: South

Bengal

• Mallabhum (complete list) –

• Prakash Malla, King (1097–1102)
• Ram Malla, King (1185–1209)

• Pala Empire (complete list) –

• Ramapala, King (1072–1126)
• Kumarapala, King (1126–1128)
• Gopala III, King (1128–1143)
• Madanapala, King (1143–1161)
• Govindapala, King (1161–1165)

• Sena dynasty (complete list) –

• Vijaya Sena, King (1096–1159)
• Ballala Sena, King (1159–1179)
• Lakshmana Sena, King (1179–1206)

Maldives

• Sultanate of the Maldives: Theemuge dynasty (complete list) –

• Koimala, King (1117–1141)
• Dhovemi, King/Sultan (1141–1166/1176)
• Muthey, Sultan (1166/1176–1185)
• Ali I, Sultan (1185–1193)
• Dhinei, Sultan (1193–1199)
• Dhihei, Sultan (1199–1214)

Nepal

• Khasa kingdom[7]

• Naga lde, King (early 12th century)
• bTsan phyug lde, King (mid-12th century)
• bKra shis lde, King (12th century)
• Grags btsan lde, King (12th century)

Sri Lanka

• Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (complete list) –

• Vijayabahu I, King (1056–1111)
• Jayabahu I, King (1110–1111)
• Vikramabahu I, King (1111–1132)
• Gajabahu II, King (1131–1153)
• Parakramabahu I, King (1153–1186)
• Vijayabahu II, King (1186–1187)
• Mahinda VI, King (1187–1187)
• Nissanka Malla, King (1187–1196)
• Vira Bahu I, King (1196–1196)
• Vikramabahu II, King (1196–1196)
• Chodaganga, King (1196–1197)
• Lilavati, King (1197-1200, 1209-1210, 1211-1212)

Asia: West

Mesopotamia

• Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –

• al-Mustazhir, Caliph (1094–1118)
• ar-Rashid, Caliph (1109–1138)
• al-Muqtafi, Caliph (1136–1160)
• al-Mustanjid, Caliph (1160–1170)
• al-Mustadi, Caliph (1170–1180)
• al-Nasir, Caliph (1180–1225)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

• Second Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –

• Peter IV, Emperor (1185–1190, 1196–1197)
• Ivan Asen I, Emperor (1189–1196)
• Kaloyan, Emperor (1197–1207)

• Byzantine Empire (complete list) –

• Alexios I Komnenos, Emperor (1081–1118)
• John II Komnenos, Emperor (1092–1143) with Alexios Komnenos, Emperor (1048-1118) as co-emperor
• Manuel I Komnenos, Emperor (1118-1180)
• Alexios II Komnenos, Emperor (1180-1183)
• Andronikos I Komnenos, Emperor (1183-1185)
• Isaac II Angelos, Emperor (1185-11950
• Alexios III Angelos, Emperor (1195–1203)

Europe: British Isles

Great Britain: Scotland

• Kingdom of Alba, traditionally The Scots (complete list) –

• Edgar, King (1097–1107)
• Alexander I, King (1107-1124)
• David I, King (1124-1153)
• Malcolm IV, King (1153-1165)
• William I the Lion, King (1165–1214)

• Kingdom of Strathclyde (complete list) –

• Máel Coluim II, King (c.1054)
• David

• Prince of the Cumbrians (1113–1124)
• King of the Scots (1124–1153)

Great Britain: Wales

• Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –

• Gruffydd ap Cynan, King (1081–1137)
• Owain Gwynedd, King (1137–1170)
• Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, King (1170)

• Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –

• Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, Prince (1075–1103)
• Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, Prince (1075–1111)
• Owain ap Cadwgan, Prince (1111–1116)
• Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Prince (1116–1132)
• Madog ap Maredudd, Prince (1132–1160)

• Deheubarth (complete list) –

• Gruffydd ap Rhys, ruler (1116–1137)
• Anarawd ap Gruffydd, ruler (1136–1143)
• Cadell ap Gruffydd, ruler (1143–1151)
• Maredudd ap Gruffydd, ruler (1151–1155)
• The Lord Rhys, ruler (1155–1197)
• Gruffydd ap Rhys II, ruler (1197–1201)
• Maelgwn ap Rhys, ruler (1199–1230)

Ireland

• Ireland (complete list) –

• Muirchertach Ua Briain, High King (?–1119)
• Domnall Ua Lochlainn, High King (?–1121)
• Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair, High King (1119–1156)
• Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, High King (1156–1166)
• Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, High King (1166–1198)

• Kingdom of Ailech (complete list) –

• Domnall Ua Lochlainn, King (1083–1121)
• Conchobar mac Domnaill, King (1121–1128)
• Magnus Ua Lochlainn, King (1128–1129)
• Conchobar mac Domnaill, King (1129–1136)
• Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King (1136–1143)
• Domnall Ua Gairmledaig, King (1143–1145)
• Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn (again), King (1145–1166)
• Conchobar mac Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King (1166–1167)
• Niall Mac Lochlainn, King (1167–1176)
• Aed In Macaem Toinlesc Ua Neill, King (1167–1177)
• Mael Sechlainn mac Muirchertaig Mac Lochlainn, King (1177–1185)

• Connachta (complete list) –

• Domnall Ua Ruairc, King (1097–1102)
• Domnall Ua Conchobair, King (1102–1106)
• Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Conchobar Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Donnell Mor Mideach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Aedh Dall Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Máel Ísa Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Brian Breifneach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Maghnus Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Mór Ní Conchobair, King (?)
• Aed mac Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Rose Ní Conchobair, King (?)
• Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
• Diarmait mac Ruaidrí Ó Conchobair, King (?)
• Muirghis Cananach Ua Conchobhair, King (?)
• Nuala Ní Conchobair, King (?)
• Toirdhealbhach mac Ruaidhrí Ó Conchobhair, King (?)
• Aedh mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair, King (?)
• Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair, King (1190–1202)

• Leinster (complete list) –

• Donnchadh mac Murchada, King (1098–1115)
• Conchobar mac Congalaig, King (1115)
• Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada, King (1115–1117)
• Enna mac Donnchada meic Murchada, King (1117–1126)
• Diarmait mac Murchada, King (1126–1166, 1169–1171)
• Domhnall Caomhánach mac Murchada, King (1171–1175)
• Domhnall Óg mac Domhnall Caomhánach, King (?)

• Kingdom of Meath (complete list) –

• Donnchad mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
• Conchobar mac Mael Sechlainn Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
• Muirchertach mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1105–1106)
• Murchad mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1106–1153)
• Mael Sechlainn mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1115)
• Domnall mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1127)
• Diarmait mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1127–1130, 1155–1156, 1157–1158, 1160–1169)
• Conchobar Ua Conchobair, King (1143–1144)
• Donnchad mac Muirchertaig Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1144–?)
• Mael Sechlainn mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1152–1155)
• Donnchad mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1155, 1156–1157, 1158–1160)

• Munster (complete list) –

• Muirchertach Ua Briain, King (1086–1114, 1118–1119)

• Uí Maine (complete list) –

• Aed Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1134)
• Diarmaid Ua Madadhan, King (?–1135)
• Tadhg Ua Cellaigh, King (?–abducted 1145)
• Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1180)
• Murrough Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1186)
• Domnall Mór Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1221)

Europe: Central

Holy Roman Empire in Germany

See also List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

• Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087)
• Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)
• Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor (1133–1137), King (1125–1137)
• Conrad III, King (1138–1152)
• Henry Berengar, co-King (1138–1150)
• Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (1155–1190), King (1152–1190)
• Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1191–1197), King (1190–1197)
• Philip, King (1198–1208)
• Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209)

Hungary

• Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301) (complete list) –

• Coloman, King (1095–1116)
• Stephen II, King (1116–1131)
• Béla II, King (1131–1141)
• Géza II, King (1141–1162)
• Stephen III, King (1162–1172)
• Ladislaus II, usurper King (1162–1163)
• Stephen IV, usurper King (1163–1165)
• Béla III, King (1172–1196)
• Emeric, King (1196–1204)

Poland

• Kingdom of Poland (complete list) –

• Władysław I Herman, Duke (1079–1102)
• Zbigniew, Duke (1102–1107)
• Bolesław III Wrymouth, Duke (1102–1138)

• Seniorate Province in the Fragmentation of Poland (complete list) –

• Władysław II the Exile, High Duke (1138–1146)
• Bolesław IV the Curly, High Duke (1146–1173)
• Mieszko III the Old, High Duke (1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202)
• Casimir II the Just, High Duke (1177–1191, 1191–1194)
• Leszek the White, High Duke (1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1227)

• Duchy of Opole (complete list) –

• Jarosław Opolski, Duke (1173–1201)

• State of the Teutonic Order (complete list) –

• Heinrich Walpot, Grand Master (1198–pre-1208)[8]

Europe: East

• Kievan Rus' (complete list) –

• Sviatopolk II of Kiev, Grand Prince (1093–1113)
• Vladimir II Monomakh, Grand Prince (1113–1125)
• Mstislav I the Great, Grand Prince (1125–1132)
• Yaropolk II, Grand Prince (1132–1139)
• Viacheslav I, Grand Prince (1139–1139)
• Vsevolod II, Grand Prince (1139–1146)
• Igor II, Grand Prince (1146–1146)
• Iziaslav II, Grand Prince (1146–1149)
• Yuri I Dolgorukiy, Grand Prince (1149–1151)
• Viacheslav I, Grand Prince (1151–1154)
• Iziaslav II, Grand Prince (1151–1154)
• Rostislav I, Grand Prince (1154–1154)
• Iziaslav III, Grand Prince (1154–1155)
• Yuri I Dolgorukiy, Grand Prince (1155–1157)
• Iziaslav III, Grand Prince (1157–1158)
• Rostislav I, Grand Prince (1158–1167)
• Mstislav II, Grand Prince (1167–1169)
• Gleb, Grand Prince (1169–1169)
• Mstislav II, Grand Prince (1170–1170)
• Gleb, Grand Prince (1170–1171)
• Vladimir III, Grand Prince (1171–1171)
• Michael I, Grand Prince (1171–1171)
• Roman I, Grand Prince (1171–1173)
• Vsevolod III the Big Nest, Grand Prince (1173–1173)
• Rurik II, Grand Prince (1173–1173)
• Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1174–1174)
• Yaroslav II, Grand Prince (1174–1175)
• Roman I, Grand Prince (1175–1177)
• Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1177–1180)
• Yaroslav II, Grand Prince (1180–1180)
• Rurik II, Grand Prince (1180–1182)
• Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1182–1194)
• Rurik II, Grand Prince (1194–1202)

Europe: Nordic

• Denmark (complete list) –

• Eric, King (1095–1103)
• Niels, King (?)
• Eric II, King (?)
• Eric III, King (?)
• Sweyn III, King (?) / Canute V, King (?) / Valdemar I, King (?)
• Canute VI, King (1182–1202)

• Norway (complete list) –

• Magnus III Barefoot, King (1093–1103)
• Olaf Magnusson, King (1103–1115)
• Eystein I, King (1103–1123)
• Sigurd I the Crusader, King (1103–1130)
• Harald Gille, King (1130–1136)
• Magnus IV of Norway, King (1130–1135, 1137–1139)
• Sigurd II, King (1136–1155)
• Inge I, King (1136–1161)
• Eystein II, King (1142–1157)
• Magnus Haraldsson, King (1142–1145)
• Haakon II, King (1157–1162)
• Magnus V, King (1161–1184)
• Sverre, King (1184–1202)

Europe: Southcentral

See also List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy

• Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –

• Henry V, King (1098–1125)

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Paschal II, Pope (1099–1118)
• Gelasius II, Pope (1118–1119)
• Callixtus II, Pope (1119–1124)
• Honorius II, Pope (1124–1130)
• Innocent II, Pope (1130–1143)
• Celestine II, Pope (1143–1144)
• Lucius II, Pope (1144–1145)
• Eugene III, Pope (1145–1153)
• Anastasius IV, Pope (1153–1154)
• Adrian IV, Pope (1154–1159)
• Alexander III, Pope (1159–1181)
• Lucius III, Pope (1181–1185)
• Urban III, Pope (1185–1187)
• Gregory VIII, Pope (1187)
• Clement III, Pope (1187–1191)
• Celestine III, Pope (1191–1198)
• Innocent III, Pope (1198–1216)

Southern Italy

Southern Italy

• Duchy of Gaeta (complete list) –

• Landulf, Duke (1091–1103)
• William II, Duke (1103–1104/1105)
• Richard II, Duke (1104/1105–1111)
• Andrew, Duke (1111–1112)
• Jonathan, Duke (1112–1121)
• Richard III, Duke (1121–1140)

• Duchy of Naples (complete list) –

• Sergius VI, Duke (1077–1107)
• John VI, Duke (1090–1122)
• Sergius VII, Duke (1122–1137)
• Alfonso, Duke (1139–1144)
• William, Duke (1144–1154)

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

• County of Barcelona (complete list) –

• Ramon Berenguer III, Count (1082–1131)
• Ramon Berenguer IV, Count (1131–1162)
• Alphonse I, Count (1164–1196)
• Peter II, Count (1196–1213)

• Kingdom of Navarre (complete list) –

• Peter I, King (1094–1104)
• Alfonso I, King (1104–1134)
• García Ramírez IV, King (1134–1150)
• Sancho VI, King (1150–1194)
• Sancho VII, King (1194–1234)

• Kingdom of Portugal (complete list) –

• Afonso I, King (1139–1185)
• Sancho I, King (1185–1212)

Marca Hispanica

• County of Osona (complete list) –

• Jimena, Count (1107–1149)
• Bernard, Count (1107–1111)

• County of Cerdanya (complete list) –

• William II, Count (1095–1109)
• Bernard, Count (1109–1118)
• Raymond Berengar I, Count (1118–1131)
• Raymond Berengar II, Count (1131–1162)
• Peter, Count (1162–1168)
• Sancho I, Count (1168–1223)

• County of Urgell (complete list) –

• Ermengol V of Mollerussa, Count (1092–1102)
• Ermengol VI of Castile, Count (1102–1153/1154)
• Ermengol VII of Valencia, Count (1153/1154–1184)
• Ermengol VIII of Sant Hilari, Count (1184–1208/1209)

Europe: West

• Kingdom of France (complete list) –

• County of Angoulême (complete list) –

• William V (Taillefer III), Count (1087–1120)[9]
• Wulgrin II, Count (1120–1140)[10]
• William VI (Taillefer IV), Count (1140–1179)[11]
• Wulgrin III, Count (1179–1181)[12]
• William VII (Taillefer V), Count (1181–1186)[13]
• Aymer III, Count (1186–1202)[14]

• Anjou (complete list) –

• Geoffrey IV, Count (1103–1106)
• Geoffrey V, Count (1129–1151)
• Henry, Count (1151–1189)
• Richard, Count (1189–1199)

• Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –

• William IX, Duke (1086–1127)
• William X, Duke (1127–1137)
• Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duke (1137–1204)
• Louis the Younger, Duke (1137–1152)
• Henry I, Duke (1152–1189)
• Richard I Lionheart, Duke (1189–1199)
• John I, Duke (1199–1216)

• County of Artois (complete list) –

• Isabella, Countess (1180–1190)
• Louis VIII of France, Count (1190–1223)

• Auvergne (complete list) –

• William VI, Count (1096–1136)
• Robert III, Count (1136–1143)
• William VII the Young, Count (1143–c.1155)
• William VIII the Old, Count (1155–1182)
• Robert IV, Count (1182–1194)
• William IX, Count (1194–1195)
• Guy II, Count (1195–1224)

• Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –

• Alan IV, Duke (1072–1112)
• Conan III, Duke (1112–1148)
• Bertha, Duchess (1148–1156)
• Odo II, Duke (1148–1156)
• Conan IV, Duke (1156–1166)
• Constance, Duchess (1166–1201)
• Geoffrey II, Duke (1181–1186),
• Guy of Thouars, Duke (1199–1201)
• Arthur I, Duke (1196–1203)

• Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –

• Odo I, Duke (1079–1103)
• Hugh II, Duke (1103–1143)
• Odo II, Duke (1143–1162)
• Hugh III, Duke (1162–1192)
• Odo III, Duke (1192–1218)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

• Robert II, Count (1093–1111)
• Baldwin VII Hapkin, Count (1111–1119)
• Charles I the Good, Count (1119–1127)
• William I Clito, Count (1127–1128)
• Theodoric, Count (1128–1168)
• Philip I, Count (1168–1191)
• Margaret I, Countess (1191–1194)
• Baldwin VIII, Count (1191–1194)
• Baldwin IX, Count (1194–1205)

• Duchy of Gascony (complete list) –

• William IX, Duke (1086–1126)
• William X, Duke (1126–1137)
• Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess (1137–1204)

• County of Maine (complete list) –

• Elias I, Count (1093–1110)
• Eremburga and Fulk V of Anjou, Countess and Count (1110–1126)
• Geoffrey of Anjou, Count (1126–1151)
• Elias II, Count (1151)
• Henry II of England, Count (1151–1189)

• Henry the Young King, Count (1169–1183)

• Richard the Lionheart, Count (1189–1199)
• Arthur I of Brittany, Count (1186–1203)

• Provence / Lower Burgundy (complete list) –

• Gerberga, Countess (1093–1112)
• Douce I, Countess (1112–1127)

• County of Toulouse (complete list) –

• Raymond IV (VI) of St Gilles, Count (1094–1105)
• Philippa & William IX, Countess & Count (1098–1101, 1109–1117)
• Bertrand of Tripoli, Count (1105–1109)
• William IX of Aquitaine, Count (1117–1120)
• Alfonso Jordan, Count (1109–1148)
• Raymond V (VII), Count (1148–1194)
• Raymond VI (VIII), Count (1194–1222)

• County of Vermandois (complete list) –

• Adelaide, Countess (1085–1101)

Eurasia: Caucasus

• Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti (complete list) –

• Kvirike IV, King (1084–1102)
• Aghsartan II, King (1102–1105)

References

1. Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 65-77; id., Kingdoms, 552.
2. See al-Nuwayri (v.2, App.1) and Ibn Khaldoun, v.2
3. "Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016". Retrieved 2017-07-09.
4. Weiers 1986: 505
5. L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
6. Nussbaum, "Minamoto no Yoritomo" at p. 635.
7. L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
8. Walter Heinemeyer (1987), "Ludwig der Springer", Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) (in German), 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 418–419; (full text online)
9. Debord, 171 and 212.
10. Debord, 171 and 212.
11. Debord gives William VI death as 1180, and the beginning of Vulgrin III's rule that same year (212). However, Rowan Charles Watson disagrees. "The Counts of Angoulême from the 9th to the Mid 13th Century" (PhD diss., University of East Anglia, 1979), 453. This is due to charter evidence (Watson, 353–62) and Geoffrey of Vigeois' chronicle, which declares William VI to have died in 1179 and Vulgrin III to have ruled for only two years. "Chronica Gaufredi coenobitae monasterii D. Martialis Lemovicensis, ac prioris Vosiensis coenobii", in Novae bibliothecae manuscriptorum librorum tomus secundus: rerum aquitanicarum. . . . ed. Philippe Labbe (Paris: Sebastian Cramoisy, 1657), 325–26.
12. Watson, 453.
13. Watson, 453.
14. Debord, 573; and Watson, 453.