WNML (AM)

WNML (branded, along with simulcast partner WNML-FM 99.1 MHz, as Sports Radio WNML) is a sports radio station licensed to Knoxville, Tennessee. The station is owned by Cumulus Media and currently affiliated with CBS Sports Radio, switching from affiliations with Yahoo! Sports Radio on January 2, 2013, and serves as the flagship for both the Tennessee Smokies Southern League Baseball radio network, as well as the Tennessee Volunteers' statewide radio network ("The Vol Network").

WNML
CityKnoxville, Tennessee
Broadcast areaEast Tennessee
Frequency990 kHz
BrandingSports Radio WNML
Programming
FormatSports
AffiliationsCBS Sports Radio
Tennessee Smokies Radio Network
Tennessee Volunteers' "Vol Network"
Ownership
OwnerCumulus Media
(Radio License Holding CBC, LLC)
Sister stationsWIVK, WOKI, WNML-FM
History
First air dateNovember 3, 1922 (as WNAV)[1]
Former call signsWNAV (1922-1925)
WNOX (1925-1988)
WTNZ (1988)
WIVK (1988-1997)
WNOX (1997-2005)[2]
Call sign meaningANiMaL
Technical information
Facility ID16894
ClassB
Power10,000 watts
Transmitter coordinates36°02′33.00″N 83°53′59.00″W
Links
WebcastListen live
Website991thesportsanimal.com

WNML was first licensed, as WNAV, on November 3, 1922, and is one of the oldest broadcasting stations in the United States.[1]

History

WNAV

Radio broadcasting in the United States was first formally recognized by the Department of Commerce in December 1921,[3] and during the next year hundreds of new stations were established. In the fall of 1922, a local Knoxville telephone company reported that it was investigating setting up the city's first broadcasting station, with a short notice in the October 3, 1922 issue of the Knoxville News reporting that: "The Peoples' Telephone and Telegraph Company is experimenting with its new radio broadcasting station. If perfected, this will be the first broadcasting station operating in East Tennessee."[4]

The initial tests proved successful, and the first station license was issued to the Peoples' Telephone and Telegraph Company on November 3, 1922, with the sequentially assigned call letters of WNAV.[5] The News further reported that: "J. C. Duncan, president of the Peoples' Telephone and Telegraph Co., announced Monday that the radio station at the telephone building, Commerce-av had passed the government regulations and is known as WNAV. 'By next Sunday we expect to have a program worked out to be broadcasted,' Duncan said."[6]

In its initial years WNAV had a limited schedule, and after a period of inactivity was deleted in June 1924.[7] However the following April it was relicensed to Peoples' Telephone and Telegraph, again with the WNAV call letters.[8]

WNOX

On August 26, 1925 WNAV's call sign was changed to WNOX.[9] Just two months later, in late October 1925 the station was destroyed by a major fire on the roof of Peoples' Telephone and Telegraph, and according to J. C. Duncan the station's $20,000 in equipment was "a total loss".[10] However, the station was back on the air within a week, transmitting over a 100-watt temporary transmitter, with plans to rebuild the destroyed facility.[11] Later that month it was announced that the rebuilt station would be located atop the Sterchi Brothers building near the Gay Street viaduct.[12]

The early WNAV studios were located in the St. James Hotel, which once stood near the head of Market Square. In June 1928, WNOX was purchased by the Sterchi Brothers furniture chain, which sold the station to Scripps-Howard in 1935,[13][14] after which the station moved to the Andrew Johnson Hotel on Gay Street, with its main offices located on the hotel's 17th floor. The station's growing studio audiences began causing elevator traffic issues for the Andrew Johnson, however, and the hotel asked the station to move. WNOX relocated to a small tabernacle building at the north end of Gay Street, where it remained for several years.[14] The station's frequency changed many times, eventually settling at AM 990 in March 1941.

In the 1950s and 1960s, WNOX was home to the popular lunchtime program The Midday Merry-go-Round and weekend program The Tennessee Barndance, which were both influential in the early days of country music. Legendary station manager Lowell Blanchard hosted the programs for many years in downtown Knoxville, and lunch crowds packed the station's downtown auditorium to see the daily programs.[15] Seeking a bigger performance area, WNOX moved its studios to Whittle Springs Road in north Knoxville. The Whittle Springs facility included a large auditorium for live performances, but after the move from downtown, the live musical performances were never the same. Once the crowds diminished, the live performances were called off.

The owners of WNOX also had other, much bigger plans for their new facility on Whittle Springs Road. In 1955, Scripps-Howard Broadcasting was one of the applicants for the Channel 10 frequency, awarded to Knoxville after the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) reorganized its U.S. TV table of channel allocations in 1952. So sure of getting the Channel 10 license, the company poured thousands of dollars into the Whittle Springs building to make it a top-notch radio-TV studio combination. After the FCC awarded the TV license to Jay Birdwell, local owner of WBIR AM and FM in 1956, Scripps-Howard was saddled with a huge studio to ultimately be used just for radio, amid a dwindling live listening audience. Still, the station remained there for many years, less than two miles from its transmitter site.

The 1960s brought a new era for WNOX. The station became a popular Top 40 station, and remained that way until the late 1970s, when the station switched to AC. In the early 1980s, the station was bought again and flipped to country, and WNOX was never the same.

WTNZ

WNOX's historic call letters were changed to WTNZ in 1988. However, within a few months Dick Broadcasting, at that time operating WIVK (now WKVL) on AM 850, which was limited to daytime-only broadcasting, purchased WTNZ 990 AM, which had a fulltime license.

WIVK

Dick donated the original WIVK on AM 850 to the University of Tennessee. He then renamed WTNZ to WIVK, and began simulcasting the programming of WIVK-FM. Within a few years, WIVK began experimenting with news/talk programming, eventually phasing into a news/talk format 24/7.[16]

WNOX

From 1997 to 2005 the station returned to using the historic WNOX call letters.

WNML

In 2005 the station adopted a sports format under the call sign of WNML.

gollark: paint.net I think can be replaced by Pinta maybe, or GIMP (though that's harder).
gollark: Okay then.
gollark: Cool.
gollark: Oh, huh.
gollark: How do you type cacti?

References
  1. Numerous later sources incorrectly list the station's first license date as "November 3, 1921", which is actually exactly one year too early. This incorrect year apparently originated due to a typographical error in an article in a May 1962 issue of Broadcasting magazine ("Radio stations 40 or more years old in 1962" ("WNOX Knoxville, Tenn." entry), Broadcasting, May 14, 1962, page 134.) On November 3, 1937, the Knoxville News-Sentinel, which had purchased the station the previous year, stated that WNOX was "celebrating its fifteenth birthday today", and the station had received its first license, as WNAV, on November 3, 1922. ("WNOX Has 15th Birthday License is State's Oldest", Knoxville News-Sentinel, November 3, 1937, page 18.)
  2. "Call Sign History (WNML)". Retrieved 2018-06-15.
  3. "Amendments to Regulations", Radio Service Bulletin, January 3, 1922, page 10.
  4. "Experiment Here at Broadcasting", Knoxville News, October 3, 1922, page 3.
  5. "New Stations: Broadcasting Stations", Radio Service Bulletin, December 1, 1922, page 3.
  6. "Knoxville Is Now On the Radio Map", Knoxville News, November 13, 1922, page 3.
  7. "Alterations and Corrections: Broadcasting Stations", Radio Service Bulletin, July 1, 1924, page 9.
  8. "New Stations: Broadcasting Stations", Radio Service Bulletin, May 1, 1925, page 4.
  9. "Alterations and Corrections: Broadcasting Stations", Radio Service Bulletin, September 1, 1925, page 7.
  10. "WNOX Damaged Badly By Fire", Knoxville News, October 27, 1925, page 1.
  11. "WNOX Broadcasting On Temporary Set", Knoxville News, November 3, 1925, page 1.
  12. "Powerful Radio Station to be Built on Sterchi-Bldg",Knoxville News, November 24, 1925, page 1.
  13. "WNOX Is Acquired by Scripps-Howard". Broadcasting. November 1, 1935. p. 8. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  14. East Tennessee Historical Society, Lucile Deaderick (editor), Heart of the Valley: A History of Knoxville, Tennessee (Knoxville, Tenn.: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1976), p. 298.
  15. "WNOX". The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved 2010-07-27.
  16. "The History of WIVK". wivk.com. Retrieved 2010-07-27.
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