Veolia Transport

Veolia Transport (formerly Connex and CGEA Transport) was the international transport services division of the French-based multinational company Veolia Environnement until the 2011 merger that gave rise to Veolia Transdev.[1] Veolia Transport traded under the brand names of Veolia Transportation in North America and Israel, Veolia Transport, Veolia Verkehr in Germany and with the former name Connex preserved in Lebanon, Melbourne (until it ceased operations in 2009) and Jersey (until it ceased operations on 31 December 2012) .

This article is about the company that operated until 2011. For the company that operated as Veolia Transdev, see Transdev.
Veolia Transport
Subsidiary
IndustryTransportation Services
FateMerged with original Transdev
Founded1876 (1997)
Defunct2011
HeadquartersParis, France
Key people
Henri Proglio (Chairman and CEO)
ProductsTransportation as Veolia Transportation
Revenue€6.1 billion EUR (2009)
OwnerVeolia Environnement
Number of employees
83,654 (2009)
Websitewww.veolia-transport.com

Until 2011, Veolia had diverse road and rail operations across the globe, employing 72,000 workers worldwide and serving completely or partly about 40 metropolitan areas with more than 1,000,000 inhabitants.

History

CGEA Transport

The company was established on 1 January 1997 as CGEA Transport, created from the public transport business of Compagnie Générale d'Entreprises Automobiles (CGEA), which was a subsidiary of Compagnie Générale des Eaux (CGE).[2][3]

CGEA was previously acquired by CGE in 1980, and its waste management and environmental services division was already rebranded Onyx Environnement in 1989, leaving CGEA with only the transport business.[3] Compagnie générale française des transports et entreprises (CGFTE) was also acquired by CGE in the 1980s, was also absorbed into CGEA in 1988.[4][5]

Vivendi, Connex and Veolia

CGE, the ultimate parent company, was later renamed to Vivendi in 1998, and created Vivendi Environnement in 1999 to consolidate its environmental divisions including the transport division. Viviendi Environnement was renamed Veolia Environnement in 2003.

As a result, the name of CGEA Transport was rebranded Connex in 1999, adopting the brand that its South Central and South Eastern rail franchises in South East England had traded under since 1996.[6] In 2005, as a result of global rebranding of all Veolia Environnement subsidiaries, Connex was renamed Veolia Transport.[7][8] Some operations such as Connex Melbourne retained the Connex name and logo.

In 2007, the group posted revenues of €5.6 billion in 2007,[9] and sold Veolia Cargo, the rail freight branch of Veolia Transport in 2009 to SNCF and Eurotunnel.[10]

A merger between Veolia Transport and the old Transdev was announced on 23 July 2009.[11] Transdev was then a subsidiary of Caisse des Dépôts. The merger was completed in March 2011. Veolia Transdev became the world's private-sector leader in sustainable mobility with more than 110,000 employees in 28 countries.[12] Veolia Transdev was renamed and simplified to Transdev in 2013.

In July 2011, amid disappointing financial results, Veolia Environnement announced the launch of new restructuring plans and redeployment of assets and businesses.[13] In December 2011, Veolia announced a €5bn divestment program over 2012-2013.[14] As part of this programme, Veolia would divest its participation in Transdev and exit the transport business altogether. In January 2019, Veolia sold the last of its Transdev shares to the Rethmann Group, the owner of Rhenus.[15]

Europe

France
Tramway on tires in Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle
The Bayerische Oberlandbahn near Munich is operated by Veolia.

Belgium
  • Autocars De Polder has been part of the Veolia Group since 1995.[17]
  • Veolia operates some de Lijn routes under contract.

Veolia Transport Belgium (VTB) was passed on to Veolia Transdev until it was sold to a consortium consisting of Cube Infrastructure and Gimv in March 2014.[18]

Denmark
  • Veolia ran half of the transport operations of the privatised Combus especially around Copenhagen.

These operations were sold to Arriva in October 2007.

Finland
A Veolia bus in Helsinki advertising the Hesburger fast-food chain
  • Helsinki: Veolia owns Helsinki Metropolitan Area's bus company Veolia Finland, which was previously Linjebuss and operates essentially in Vantaa, a northern suburb of Helsinki.
  • Tampere: Veolia owns the regional bus company previously known as Alhonen & Lastunen
  • Seinäjoki: Veolia owns yet another local bus company, now known as Veolia Transport West Oy, operating both local and long-distance routes.

Veolia Transport Finland Oy has since been passed on to Veolia Transdev and is now known as Transdev Finland Oy from 5 February 2015.[19]

Germany
  • Veolia Verkehr, former Connex Verkehr, offers train services, several of a regional character such as the Bayerische Oberlandbahn from Munich, and two long-distance services. Veolia owns a number of bus companies, mostly in suburban areas. It also operates tram systems:
    • Aachen: Suburban buses,
    • Berlin: Suburban tram line linking to the S Bahn,
    • Frankfurt: Urban linepacks A&E, Suburban services,
    • Bad Homburg: Urban & Suburban buses,
    • Hagen: Urban network,
    • Pforzheim: Urban network won by Veolia in August 2006. Network included in "Karlsruher Verkehrsverbund GmbH" (KVV) and linked to it by Tram-Train line,
    • Schwäbisch Hall: Urban network,
    • Stuttgart: Suburban buses,
    • ...and also into rural areas.

Veolia Verkehr has since been passed on to Veolia Transdev and is now known as Transdev GmbH since March 2015.[20]

Ireland
  • Dublin: Veolia operates the Luas tramway which started operations in June 2004. Operation of the Luas tramway has since been passed on to Veolia Transdev and renamed Transdev Ireland.
  • Galway: Veolia owned the Nestor Airlink bus company which operates between Galway and Dublin Airport. However Jim Burke & Sons own and run it as of March 2009.

Jersey
MyBus Caetano Slimbus bodied Dennis Dart in St Helier in December 2012

Netherlands
Veolia Transport Nederland Stadler GTW) in The Netherlands

Veolia Transport Nederland became part of Veolia Transdev in March 2011 and was brought under common ownership with Connexxion to form Transdev Nederland.[24] Both continued to operate independently until June 2015 when both were brought under common management.[25] When the Limburg concession expired on 11 December 2016, the remaining Haaglanden operations were rebranded as Connexxion.[26][27]

Norway

On 6 May 2011, Veolia Transport Norge was sold in a management buyout and renamed Boreal Transport Norge AS. The new owners were Transport Management AS (1.4%) (the management) and Cube Norge AS (98.6%), a subsidiary of Cube Communications Infrastructure S.C.A. (Cube Infrastructure Fund) of Luxembourg.[28]

Spain

Sweden
  • Veolia Transport Sverige AB is the umbrella company of Veolia Transport companies in Sweden:
    • Gothenburg: Veolia owns the ferry company Styrsöbolaget that operates the cross-river ferries (Älvsnabben) as well as the ferries to the south archipelago. Veolia also operate some local city bus networks or interurban lines on contract to the local authorities (Västtrafik).
    • Norrköping: Veolia operate the Norrköping tramway on behalf of Östgötatrafiken.
    • Stockholm: Until April 2012, Veolia Transport (now Transdev) was running three tram networks (Lidingöbanan, Nockebybanan and Tvärbanan) and a local railway (Saltsjöbanan) in the city on behalf of SL.
    • Metro contracted by the Stockholm County Council until 2009, after which the contract was taken over by Hong Kong's MTR.[30]
    • Malmö: Veolia runs long distance trains from Malmö to Stockholm,[31] in the winter season going further on to Åre, and the long distance train from Malmö to Berlin with train ferry via Trelleborg to Sassnitz in the summer season.[32]

Veolia Transport Sverige AB has since been passed on to Veolia Transdev and is now known as Transdev Sverige AB since February 2015.[33]

United Kingdom
Veolia Transport Cymru Alexander Dash bodied Dennis Dart in Pontypridd, Wales
Connex South Central train at Haywards Heath station in 2002
  • Connex South Eastern - A train operator in south-east England that ran from 14 October 1996 to 9 November 2003. The contract was due to run until 2011 but was revoked and renationalised early due to poor financial management after repeated warnings from Government.[34][35]
  • Connex South Central - A train operator in the south of England that ran from 26 May 1996 until 25 August 2001. The contract was due to run until 2003, but after Govia, as South Central, was awarded the new franchise, the remainder of the existing franchise was also taken over by Govia.[36]
  • Dunn-Line – A National Express contractor. Veolia sold its Nottingham bus and private hire coach operations to Premiere Travel from 31 January 2011; on 6 January 2011, its National Express coach work from the city passed to Yourbus.[37]
  • Veolia Transport Cymru, which purchased the following (ceased by December 2012):
    • Pullman Coaches
    • Bebb Travel – A National Express contractor
    • Shamrock Coaches
    • Hawkes
    • Longs
  • Astons Coaches (Kempsey, Worcester)
  • Paul James Coaches (Taken over by Centrebus in October 2011)
  • Veolia Transport – Running a number of Nexus secured local bus services in Tyne & Wear. Veolia local and sightseeing services in York were taken over by Transdev York in August 2008.[38]

As a result, Veolia Transport had no more operations in UK by the time of Veolia Transdev's rebranding in 2013. However, since the services in York were taken over by Transdev York (part of the old Transdev), they still eventually became part of Veolia Transdev and the current Transdev.

Central Europe

Veolia Transport Central Europe is a daughter company for Central Europe. It was later passed on to Veolia Transdev and then sold to Arriva in the spring of 2013.[39][40]

Czech Republic
Connex Praha bus

Veolia Transport is one of the largest bus operators, operates also one regional railway line and one trolleybus network. Main acquisitions carried out (as Connex) in 2002–2004 (ČSAD Ostrava, Třinec, Praha-Vršovice, Příbram, DP Teplice), smaller in 2005 (MAD Kolín), 2008 (Nerabus), 2010 (Spojbus) etc. In summer 2008, it changed its trademark from Connex to Veolia Transport. In 2004–2007, several times competed or offered for passenger railway transport, however have got no new job yet.

  • Veolia Transport Česká republika a. s. (since 2006 a daughter of German company Veolia Transport Central Europe) has 4 operator subcompanies:
    • Veolia Transport Morava a. s. (based on former companies ČSAD BUS Ostrava→Connex Morava and ČSAD Třinec→BUS Slezsko), operates regional bus transport in Moravian-Silesian Region and Olomouc Region, urban bus networks in 7 cities, e. g. Třinec, Český Těšín, Šumperk and Krnov, many long-distance bus lines, some skibus and cyclobus lines etc. Operates the local railway line 293 (Desná Railway).
    • Veolia Transport Východní Čechy a. s. (based on the former companies ČSAD AUTOBUSY CZ Chrudim→Connex Východní Čechy and Městská autobusová doprava Kolín, s. r. o.), operates regional bus transport in the east Bohemia (east part of Central Bohemian Region, Pardubice Region, Hradec Králové Region etc.), urban bus networks in Chrudim, Kutná Hora and Kolín and some long-distance bus, skibus and cyclobus lines.
    • Veolia Transport Praha s. r. o. (based on the former companies ČSAD Praha-Vršovice→Connex Praha, ČSAD Příbram→Connex Příbram, NERABUS s. r. o. and SPOJBUS s. r. o.), operates regional bus transport mostly south and south-east of Prague, including several bus lines of Prague city transport and urban bus networks in Příbram, Neratovice, Roudnice nad Labem, Říčany etc.
    • Veolia Transport Teplice s. r. o. (based on the former city enterprise DP Teplice), operates urban network of bus and trolleybus lines in Teplice.

Slovakia
  • Nitra: Urban network and bus station.

Poland
Veolia transport in Poland - bus Autosan Gemini
  • Veolia owns a number of bus companies and operates an urban network:
    • Tczew: Urban city network.

Serbia
  • Veolia owns a number of bus companies and operates 2 urban networks:

Asia

East Asia (excluding Philippines)
Main article: RATP Dev Transdev Asia

Veolia Transport's more recent operations in East Asia were operated as a joint venture with RATP Group, known as Veolia Transport RATP Asia (VTRA). It was created in July 2009 and absorbed all existing Veolia Transport operating companies and contracts.[41] Veolia Transport's share has since been passed on to Veolia Transdev, with the joint venture renamed RATP Dev Transdev Asia (RDTA).

China

Veolia Transport Chinese Limited (VTCL) started a joint venture with Nanjing Zhongbei to operate bus networks in China in 2008. It operates in:

  • Anqing: Anhui province
  • Huaibei : Bus network operated as a joint venture into a city of 2 040 000 inhabitants (932 185 hab. urban in 2006) in Anhui province
  • Huainan : Bus network operated as a joint venture into a city of 1 076 000 inhabitants (1 075 754 hab. urban in 2006) in Anhui province
  • Ma'anshan: Anhui province
  • Nanjing: Suburbs of Luhe and Pukou

It was passed to VTRA upon the latter's creation in 2009.

Hong Kong

India

Macau
  • Macau: Veolia Transport RATP Dev created Reolian Public Transport Co. to operate buses in Macau. Services began August 1, 2011 and is operating two of five groupings of routes, also to be the more important arterial routes of the city. The joint venture announced filing for bankruptcy on 1 October 2013. The operation was finally terminated in July 2014 and passed on to another operator.

South Korea

Philippines

Connex operated the Bonifacio Transport Corporation in the Philippines in the early 2000s.[44] It is unknown when exactly did Connex stop operating the bus services.

Israel

Light Rail
Jerusalem Light Rail depot, Jerusalem
  • Jerusalem: Veolia won a $500 million contract in 2003 to build and maintain the Jerusalem Light Rail system, which will comprise eight lines running across the city. It is expected to be completed by 2020. The first line, from Pisgat Ze'ev to Beit HaKerem, began operation in 2011. Due to the controversial nature of the project, Veolia became a target of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign.[45] In September 2009, the company considering selling its share in the project to the Dan Bus Company for $15–20 million.[46] In October 2010, it agreed to sell its stake to Egged instead. As a result, Dan sued Veolia.[47] After the operation was passed on to Veolia Transdev, the sale to Egged was finally approved in August 2015.[48]

Buses

Veolia operates buses in Israel under Veolia Transportation brand. It used to operate with both the Veolia Transportation brand and the Connex brand together in the late 2000s.[49] They operate:

In 2012, Denis Gasquet, Veolia's senior executive vice president, visited Israel, where the company has reached a turnover of 1.5 billion shekels a year. After 20 years of investment in the country, Gasquet said the company had never lost a tender due to its commitment to Israel. Despite operational hitches, Veolia stated that there were no political problems with the Arabs or the Jews, and the company was "not ashamed to say that we make money in Israel."[50]

After these operations was passed on to Veolia Transdev, the buses in Modi'in were sold to Kavim in July 2013,[51] while the rest were sold to Afikim in September 2013.[52]

Lebanon

Oceania
Veolia Transport NSW Volgren bodied Volvo B10L in Sydney, Australia in July 2013
Veolia Transport Auckland ADL/ADC class diesel multiple unit at the Britomart Transport Centre in Auckland, New Zealand

Australia

Connex changed its name to the same as its French parent company's, Veolia, in January 2006. Branding on buses and trains was changed to reflect this position, with the exception of Connex Melbourne. Turnover for Australia was over A$635 million.

With the exception of Connex Melbourne, the other Veolia Transport operations have since been passed on to Veolia Transdev and grouped to form its Australasian subsidiary Transdev Australasia (together with Veolia Auckland and old Transdev).

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Veolia Transport Auckland has since been passed on to Veolia Transdev and grouped with Veolia Transport and old Transdev's Australian operations to form Transdev Australasia.

North America

Veolia Transportation is the North American business unit of Veolia Transport[63] It has since been passed on to Veolia Transdev and renamed Transdev North America in 2014.

Canada

In April 2005 Veolia were awarded the contract in York Region in suburban Toronto, Ontario, Canada running the bus rapid transit (BRT) naming the routes VIVA and joining with York Region Transit (YRT) as a one fare transit system.[64]

Veolia also operates transit services in the Greater Montreal Area

United States

Connex arrived in the United States in 2001, with the acquisition of Yellow Transportation in Baltimore, Maryland.[65][66] On September 1, 2005, Connex acquired ATC from National Express, making Connex-ATC the largest privately owned public transportation company in North America.[67] ATC was formed in 1951 and originally owned bus companies before becoming a contractor.[68] In 2006, Connex-ATC changed its name to Veolia Transportation, acquired ShuttlePort, and won several contracts in the US, including:

Veolia now employs over 16,000 employees with 6,500 vehicles and a revenue of over $1 billion. in 2005 in North America. Its executive team includes Mark Joseph (CEO of VTNA). It is headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois.

Veolia also owns the Supershuttle shared-ride airport shuttle service, as well as the ExecuCar black car/sedan service. Veolia also operates taxicab services across the country under various brands.

South America

Chile
  • Santiago: Veolia owns Redbus Urbano, which operates feeder services to the Metro and "Troncales" in northern suburban Santiago. This operation has since been passed on to Veolia Transdev.

Colombia
  • Bogotá: Veolia, in conjunction with three other operators, runs a 90 km right-of-way bus line called the TransMilenio system used by more than 1,400,000 persons a day. This has since been passed on to Veolia Transdev.
gollark: Not 131056.
gollark: 131072.
gollark: Okay, done.
gollark: Now is not in multiple seconds.
gollark: You said now.

References
  1. "VEOLIA TRANSDEV : NAISSANCE DU 1ER ACTEUR PRIVÉ MONDIAL DE LA MOBILITÉ DURABLE". eurailpress.de. 2011-03-01. Archived from the original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
  2. "Rapport financier 2003" [Annual Report] (PDF) (in French). Connex. 26 April 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  3. "The history of Veolia : 1950 - 2000". Veolia. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  4. "The history of Veolia: 1853-1900". Veolia. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  5. "COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE FRANÇAISE DE TRAMWAYS - CGFT" (in French). Archived from the original on 17 June 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  6. "Connex Expands Throughout the World" Today's Railways Europe issue 54 June 2000 page 15
  7. "The history of Veolia : 2000 - 2010". Veolia. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  8. "Connex is dead, long live Veolia" Today's Railways Europe issue 123 March 2006 page 11
  9. "Veolia Transport | Public transportation and freight services" Archived April 30, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  10. SNCF and Eurotunnel acquire Veolia Cargo Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine via www.geodis.com
  11. Merger of Veolia Transport and Transdev Archived March 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  12. "Veolia Transdev" (Press release). Veolia. 2011-03-03. Archived from the original on 2011-03-18. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
  13. "Restructing" (Press release). Veolia. 2011-07-29. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
  14. "Investor Day 2011" (PDF). 2011-12-06. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
  15. Veolia out of transport as Rethmann acquires Transdev stake Railway Gazette International 11 January 2019
  16. "Transports Touristiques". Veolia Transport. Archived from the original on 2007-04-27. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
  17. "De Polder - History". Archived from the original on 2010-08-02. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  18. "Transdev sells its subsidiary in Belgium (VTB)". Archived from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  19. "Transdev Finland". Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  20. "Veolia Verkehr heißt ab 16. März 2015 Transdev und ist Teil eines weltweiten Netzwerkes innovativer Verkehrsunternehmen" (in German). Retrieved 2016-01-06.
  21. Final tender from CT Plus to run Jersey's buses approved BBC News 10 July 2012
  22. SNCF and Eurotunnel acquire Veolia Cargo Archived 2017-06-21 at the Wayback Machine World Cargo News 3 September 2009
  23. Eurotunnel and SNCF acquire Veolia Cargo International Railway Journal 3 September 2009
  24. Annual Report for year ended 31 December 2011 Connexxion
  25. Transdev merges Connexxion and Veolia Transport Nederland under one brand Transdev 22 May 2015 (Dutch)
  26. Arriva wins re-awarded Limburg operating contract Railway Gazette International 3 June 2015
  27. Veolia name disappears from the OV OV Magazine 21 November 2016 (Dutch)
  28. "Veolia Transport Norge AS blir til Boreal Transport Norge AS" (in Norwegian). Veolia Transport Norge. 6 May 2011. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  29. "El Ayuntamiento de Bilbao autoriza la compra de Bilbobus a Alsa y Pesa" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  30. "Hongkong Bolag Vann T-bannekontrakt Värt 36 Miljarder (Swedish)".
  31. "Veolia Fjärrtåg Tidtabell 4 juni - 12 august" (PDF) (in Swedish). Veolia Transport. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  32. "Ta Nattåget och upplev Berlin!" (in Swedish). Veolia Transport. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  33. "Veolia Transport Sverige AB byter namn till Transdev Sverige AB". Archived from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  34. SRA Confirms Transfer from Connex to South Eastern Trains Strategic Rail Authority 8 November 2003
  35. Rail authority takes on franchise Archived September 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine BBC News 8 November 2003
  36. Connex loses rail franchise Archived February 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, BBC News 24 October 2000.
  37. "Take Over Times". Omnibuses. 2011-01-07. Retrieved 2011-02-15.
  38. Blazefield expands with York deal Archived October 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine busandcoach.com 4 June 2008
  39. "Transdev sells Veolia Transport Central Europe GmbHto Deutsche Bahn AG subsidiary DB Mobility". Archived from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  40. "Arriva: Společnost Veolia Transport Central Europe součástí skupiny Arriva" (in Czech). Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  41. "Veolia Transport and RATP Développement set up joint venture to boost growth potential in Asia". Veolia. 16 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2018-02-02. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  42. French firm to fully own tramway Archived October 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  43. "Metro One Operation Pvt. Ltd. (MOOPL)". RATP. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  44. "Worldwide Operations - Asia & Pacific". CGEA Transport. Archived from the original on 13 June 2002. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  45. "Bilbao, the Basque Country and Spain Join the Palestinian Campaign for Boycott Divestment and Sanctions, Targeting Veolia". Alternative News. 2008-11-02. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
  46. Avi Bar-Eli (2009-09-13). "Dan to buy 5% stake in Jerusalem light rail from Veolia". Haaretz. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
  47. Avi Bar-Eli (2010-11-25). "Dan suing as Veolia rides with Egged". The Marker. Archived from the original on 2010-11-28. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
  48. "Transdev exits Jerusalem light rail project". Retrieved 2016-01-06.
  49. "Tiberias Area Veolia (Connex) Buses". Oren's Transit Page. Archived from the original on 2018-02-02. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  50. Not afraid to make money in Israel Archived May 13, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Haaretz
  51. "VEOLIA TRANSPORTATION ISRAEL STOPPED OPERATING THE MODI'IN BUS NETWORK". Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  52. "VEOLIA TRANSPORTATION SOLD THE REMAINING BUS LINES TO AFIKIM". Archived from the original on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  53. "Corporate". Connex Lebanon. Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  54. National Express sells buses Archived November 2, 2004, at the Wayback Machine The Age (Melbourne) 22 September 2004
  55. Connex pursues further development in Australia Archived April 14, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Connex press release 7 September 2004
  56. [http://www.theage.com.au/national/new-train-tram-operators-for-melbourne-20090625-cxgx.htm "New train, tram operators for Melbourne" The Age 25 June 2009
  57. Connex acquires Brisbane and Perth companies Australasian Bus & Coach
  58. "New South Wales". Veolia Transport Australia. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  59. Transdev NSW Archived April 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Australian Bus Fleet Lists
  60. Stock Exchange Announcement Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Australian Infrastructure Fund 11 August 1998
  61. "Overview of Connex Worldwide and in Australia". Metro Light Rail. Archived from the original on 25 April 2003. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  62. "Overview of Connex Worldwide and in Australia". Metro Light Rail Sydney. Archived from the original on 25 April 2003. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  63. Veolia Transportation: about us Archived June 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  64. "Bus Rapid Transit". Veolia Transport. Archived from the original on 2008-09-15. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  65. "Yellow acquired by Europe's Connex". tribunedigital-baltimoresun. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
  66. Sullivan, Patricia (2007-01-04). "Transportation Company Owner George J. Joseph, 87". The Washington Post and Times-Herald. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-10-22.
  67. "Connex, transportation division of Veolia Environnement, announces major acquisition". Retrieved 2015-05-25.
  68. AMERICAN TRANSIT CORP.
  69. "Feds investigating Austin's Capital MetroRail incident"
  70. "Connex wins in Boston" Railway Gazette International February 2003 page 66
  71. Keolis wins Massachusetts commuter rail operating contract Railway Gazette International 10 January 2014
  72. "Our partnerships". Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad Company (MBCR) Co. 2009-02-02. Archived from the original on 2009-04-27. Retrieved 2013-02-08. The MBTA Board of Directors officially approved a new three-year contract with the Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad Co. to run the commuter rail.
  73. "New date set for Charm City Circulator - Baltimore Sun". Retrieved 2017-01-16.
  74. "Connex wins Metrolink race" Railway Gazette International January 2005 page 9
  75. Biasotti, Tony. "Metrolink will replace train operator Connex " Ventura County Star". Vcstar.com. Retrieved 2013-07-12.
  76. Castillo, Alfonso (June 10, 2011). "Pick to run LI Bus has D'Amato tie". Newsday. Retrieved June 10, 2011.(subscription required)
  77. Donze, Frank. "New management team to run city's Regional Transit Authority". NOLA.com. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.