Triacylglycerol lipase

Triacylglycerol lipase (also Triglyceride lipase) EC 3.1.1.3, are enzymes that hydrolyse ester linkages of triglycerides.[1] These lipases are widely distributed in animals, plants and prokaryotes. This family was also called class 3 lipases as they are only distantly related to other lipase families.[2][3][4][5][6] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

triacylglycerol + H2O ⇌ diacylglycerol + a carboxylate
Triacylglycerol lipase
Identifiers
EC number3.1.1.3
CAS number9001-62-1
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Lipase (class 3)
Structure of Triacyl-glycerol acylhydrolase.
Identifiers
SymbolLipase_3
PfamPF01764
InterProIPR002921
PROSITEPDOC00110
SCOPe3tgl / SUPFAM
OPM superfamily127
OPM protein3tgl
CDDcd00519

Human proteins containing this domain

DAGLA; DAGLB; LOC221955; The pancreatic enzyme acts only on an ester-water interface.

Nomenclature

Other names include lipase, butyrinase, tributyrinase, Tween hydrolase, steapsin, triacetinase, tributyrin esterase, Tweenase, amno N-AP, Takedo 1969-4-9, Meito MY 30, Tweenesterase, GA 56, capalase L, triglyceride hydrolase, triolein hydrolase, tween-hydrolyzing esterase, amano CE, cacordase, triglyceridase, triacylglycerol ester hydrolase, amano P, amano AP, PPL, glycerol-ester hydrolase, GEH, meito Sangyo OF lipase, hepatic lipase, lipazin, post-heparin plasma protamine-resistant lipase, salt-resistant post-heparin lipase, heparin releasable hepatic lipase, amano CES, amano B, tributyrase, triglyceride lipase, liver lipase, hepatic monoacylglycerol acyltransferase).

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gollark: Also, as I said (prompting this discussion), current computers take time to do things, draw electricity, emit EM radiation, etc.
gollark: Even handling/generating/whatever but not evaluating thunks technically does consume power.
gollark: Yes, but most of them aren't (allegedly) functionally pure.
gollark: You may laugh, but side channel attacks are a real and problematic thing!

See also

References
  1. Chapus C, Rovery M, Sarda L, Verger R (1988). "Minireview on pancreatic lipase and colipase". Biochimie. 70 (9): 1223–1234. doi:10.1016/0300-9084(88)90188-5. PMID 3147715.
  2. Korn ED, Quigley TW (June 1957). "Lipoprotein lipase of chicken adipose tissue". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 226 (2): 833–9. PMID 13438870.
  3. Lynn WS, Perryman NC (July 1960). "Properties and purification of adipose tissue lipase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 235: 1912–6. PMID 14419169.
  4. Sarda L, Desnuelle P (December 1958). "[Actions of pancreatic lipase on esters in emulsions]". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 30 (3): 513–21. doi:10.1016/0006-3002(58)90097-0. PMID 13618257.
  5. Singer, T.P.; Hofstee, B.H.J. (1948). "Studies on wheat germ lipase. I. Methods of estimation, purification and general properties of the enzyme". Arch. Biochem. 18 (2): 229–243. PMID 18875045.
  6. Singer, T.P.; Hofstee, B.H.J. (1948). "Studies on wheat germ lipase. II. Kinetics". Arch. Biochem. 18 (2): 245–259. PMID 18875046.
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR002921
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