Tonga national rugby union team

The Tonga national rugby union team represents Tonga in men's international rugby union it's nicknamed ʻIkale Tahi (Sea Eagles). Like their Polynesian neighbours, the Tongans start their matches with a war dance – the Sipi Tau. They are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) along with Fiji and Samoa. The Ikale Tahi achieved a historic 19–14 victory over France in the 2011 Rugby World Cup, but having lost to New Zealand and Canada, were unable to achieve what would have been their first-ever presence at the quarter-finals.

Tonga
Nickname(s)ʻIkale Tahi
EmblemWhite dove
UnionTonga Rugby Football Union
Head coachToutai Kefu
CaptainSiale Piutau
Most capsNili Latu (54)
Top scorerKurt Morath (338)
Top try scorerFetu'u Vainikolo (15)
Home stadiumTeufaiva Sport Stadium
First colours
Second colours
World Rugby ranking
Current14 (as of 9 Feb 2020)
Highest9 (2011)
Lowest20 (2006)
First international
Tonga 9–6 Fiji
(Nuku'alofa, Tonga; 25 August 1924)
Biggest win
Tonga 119–0 South Korea
(Nuku'alofa, Tonga; 22 March 2003)
Biggest defeat
New Zealand 102–0 Tonga
(Albany, New Zealand; 16 June 2000)
World Cup
Appearances8 (First in 1987)
Best resultPool stage, 1987, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019
Websitewww.tongarugbyunion.net

History

Rugby was brought to the region in the early 20th century by sailors and missionaries, and the Tonga Rugby Football Union was formed in late 1923. Tonga beat Fiji 9–6 in their first test in 1924 played in the capital Nukuʻalofa. However, Tonga lost the second test 14–3 and drew the decider 0–0.

Between 1924 and 1938 Tonga and Fiji played three test series every alternate year. Matches between the two Pacific nations were hard fought; many have claimed that the ancient feuding wars between the Islanders were transplanted onto the rugby field. Troubles during the third Test of Fiji's 1928 tour to Tonga forced the game to be abandoned with Tonga leading 11–8. In 1954 Tonga played host to a touring Western Samoa.

Tonga beat New Zealand Māori in 1969, but had to wait until 1973 before they played their second test match, a 30–12 defeat against Australia in Sydney. They got their revenge when they beat Australia in Ballymore, Brisbane 16–11, scoring four tries to two in June 1973. The following year they traveled to the Arms Park for a non-cap international against Wales, a game that ended in a 26–7 defeat.

The first Tongan tour to Great Britain was in 1974, when they played 10 games, including those in Wales against East Wales, Llanelli, North Wales, Newport, West Wales and a Wales XV. The only tour victory was by 18–13 in the opener against East Wales. The 'tests' were lost by 44–8 to a Scotland XV and by 26–7 to the Wales XV.

They remained a little-known quantity in Europe until 1986, when Wales embarked on a tour of Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa. Early in the game against Tonga, Welsh flanker Mark Brown was knocked over by three Tongan forwards, leading to a mass brawl involving the entire team except Malcolm Dacey and Mark Titley. Robert Jones describes the event in his book Raising The Dragon as "the worst brawl I have ever seen on a rugby field." At the post-match dinner Jonathan Davies was asked to give a few words in Welsh and as the hosts politely applauded he described them as "the dirtiest team I have ever played against"

Tonga were drawn to play Wales again in the inaugural 1987 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. The previous meeting, plus the decision to rest some of the leading players, led to a poor Welsh performance though they managed to win 29–16. Tonga lost its other two games to Ireland (32–9) and Canada (37–4).

They failed to qualify for the 1991 Rugby World Cup. In 1994 they won the South Pacific championship on try count and so qualified for the Super 10, in which they finished bottom of their pool with only one point.

They qualified for the 1995 World Cup ahead of Fiji on points difference. Tonga managed only two victories in the next two World Cups, against the 29–11 Côte d'Ivoire in 1995 and Italy in 1999. The win over the Côte d'Ivoire brought tragedy when Ivorian winger Max Brito was left paralyzed.

June 1999 brought a 20–16 defeat of France in Nukuʻalofa over a touring France but in 2000 they were defeated 102–0 (including 15 tries) by New Zealand.

After losing their first four matches to Fiji and Samoa, Tonga finished third in the Oceania qualifying group. As a result, they had to play home and away matches against Papua New Guinea, which they won 47–14 and 84–12, followed by a play-off against South Korea, who finished as runners-up in the Asian section. Tonga thrashed them 75–0 and 119–0.

At the 2003 Rugby World Cup Tonga lost all their games and finished bottom of their pool. Although they kept Wales to 20–27, they were again thrashed by New Zealand 91–7.

In 2007 Tonga participated in the 2007 Rugby World Cup, winning two of their pool matches and nearly defeating the eventual champions, South Africa, before losing 30–25.

Tonga achieved one of the most unexpected victories in Rugby World Cup history with their 19–14 win over France in the 2011 World Cup.

On 24 November 2012, Tonga beat Scotland, at Pittodrie Stadium, 21–15 for their first victory over a traditional rugby power on a European pitch.

Sipi Tau

Like several Pacific rugby nations, Tonga has a pre-game war dance, called the Sipi Tau. It is a form of the Kailao, which was originally a war dance that was imported to Tonga from Wallis Island. It is usually performed at both public and private ceremonies.

During the 2003 Rugby World Cup in Australia, in Tonga's match against the All Blacks, the All Blacks began their traditional haka, and then Tonga answered to the haka through the sipi tau whilst the All Blacks were performing, bringing the teams within metres of one another just prior to kick-off.[1]

Wins against Tier 1 nations

Overall Record

Top 30 rankings as of 9 March 2020[2]
RankChange*TeamPoints
1  South Africa094.19
2  New Zealand092.11
3  England088.41
4  Ireland084.91
5  France082.73
6  Wales082.64
7  Australia081.90
8  Scotland080.68
9  Japan079.28
10  Argentina078.31
11  Fiji076.21
12  Georgia072.88
13  Tonga071.44
14  Italy071.07
15  Samoa070.72
16  United States068.10
17  Uruguay067.41
18  Spain067.14
19  Romania065.36
20 4 Russia062.13
21 1 Portugal061.27
22 1 Hong Kong061.23
23 1 Canada061.12
24 1 Namibia061.01
25  Netherlands060.08
26  Brazil058.89
27  Belgium057.19
28   Switzerland054.11
29  Chile053.83
30  Germany053.13
*Change from the previous week
Tonga's historical rankings
Source: World Rugby - Graph updated to 27 January 2020[2]

Below is table of the representative rugby matches played by a Tongan national XV at test level up until 22 April 2020.[3]

Opponent Played Won Lost Drawn Win % For Aga Diff
 Argentina20200%2873–45
 Australia413025%42167—125
 Australia A10100.00%1560–45
 Canada945044.44%188216–28
 Chile1100100.00%3230+2
 Cook Islands3300100.00%23522+213
 England30300.00%33172–139
 England XV10100.00%1737–20
 Fiji922762330.97%12371809–572
 France624033.33%96172–76
 Georgia725033.33%141119+22
 Ireland20200.00%2872—44
 Italy523040.00%82154–72
 Ivory Coast1100100.00%2911+18
 Japan1899050.00%453459–6
 Namibia2200100%5535+20
 New Caledonia1100100%583+55
 New Zealand60600.00%42418–376
 Junior All Blacks20200.00%2377–54
 Māori1248033.33%165319—154
 Papua New Guinea2200100.00%13126+105
 Portugal1100100.00%2419+5
 Romania321066.67%6455+9
 Samoa652734442.19%9731144–171
 Scotland413025.00%58136–78
 Scotland XV20200.00%1367–55
 Solomon Islands11000.00%923+89
 South Korea6600100.00%46466+398
 South Africa20200.00%35104–69
 Spain1100100.00%2813+15
 Tahiti1100100.00%740+74
 United States1091088.89%272153+119
 Wales90900.00%108301–193
 Wales XV10100.00%726—19
 Zimbabwe1100100.00%4213+29
Total286111168738.81%53846551–1167

World Cup Record

World Cup record World Cup Qualification record
Year Round P W D L F A P W D L F A
1987Pool Stage30032998Automatically qualified
1991Did not qualify31026462
1995Pool Stage3102449021013426
1999Pool Stage3102471717205317241
2003Pool Stage4004461788404398178
2007Pool Stage420289967304329136
2011Pool Stage42028098Automatically qualified
2015Pool Stage410370130
2019Pool Stage41036710541036893
Total 8/9 29 8 0 21 472 966 31 12 0 19 1210 736

Current squad

Tonga announced their 31-man squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup on 1 September 2019.[4]

On 24 September, Kurt Morath and Nafi Tuitavake were ruled out for the remainder of the tournament following injuries sustained in Tonga's opening match against England. Latiume Fosita and Fetuli Paea replaced them.[5]

Note: Caps correct as of 13 October 2019

Player Position Date of birth (age) Caps Club/province
Siua Maile Hooker (1997-02-18) 18 February 1997 3 Shirley Rugby Club
Paul Ngauamo Hooker (1990-02-19) 19 February 1990 22 Agen
Sosefo Sakalia Hooker (1991-12-14) 14 December 1991 13 Asia Pacific Dragons
Maʻafu Fia Prop (1989-11-22) 22 November 1989 10 Ospreys
Vunipola Fifita Prop (1996-02-18) 18 February 1996 5 Brumbies
Siegfried Fisi'ihoi Prop (1987-06-08) 8 June 1987 13 Pau
Siua Halanukonuka Prop (1986-08-09) 9 August 1986 13 Glasgow Warriors
Latu Talakai Prop (1989-12-26) 26 December 1989 7 Eastwood
Ben Tameifuna Prop (1991-08-30) 30 August 1991 13 Racing 92
Leva Fifita Lock (1989-07-29) 29 July 1989 19 Grenoble
Sam Lousi Lock (1991-07-20) 20 July 1991 8 Hurricanes
Steve Mafi Lock (1989-12-09) 9 December 1989 33 London Irish
Daniel Faleafa Loose forward (1989-02-13) 13 February 1989 25 Austin Elite
Sione Kalamafoni Loose forward (1988-05-18) 18 May 1988 37 Leicester Tigers
Zane Kapeli Loose forward (1992-09-28) 28 September 1992 10 Bay of Plenty
Fotu Lokotui Loose forward (1992-03-19) 19 March 1992 9 Kagifa Samoa
Nasi Manu Loose forward (1988-08-15) 15 August 1988 7 Benetton
Maama Vaipulu Loose forward (1989-07-21) 21 July 1989 12 Castres
Samisoni Fisilau Half-back (1987-11-29) 29 November 1987 19 Auckland Marist
Leon Fukofuka Half-back (1994-09-08) 8 September 1994 11 Kagifa Samoa
Sonatane Takulua Half-back (1991-01-11) 11 January 1991 38 Newcastle Falcons
James Faiva First five-eighth (1994-06-13) 13 June 1994 9 El Salvador
Latiume Fosita First five-eighth (1992-07-25) 25 July 1992 32 Kagifa Samoa
Mali Hingano Centre (1992-01-27) 27 January 1992 7 Bayonne
Siale Piutau (c) Centre (1985-10-13) 13 October 1985 43 Bristol Rugby
Viliami Lolohea Wing (1993-07-04) 4 July 1993 11 Papatoetoe
Fetuli Paea Wing (1994-08-16) 16 August 1994 2 Tasman
Atieli Pakalani Wing (1989-08-02) 2 August 1989 13 Eastwood
Cooper Vuna Wing (1987-07-05) 5 July 1987 16 Newcastle Falcons
David Halaifonua Fullback (1987-07-05) 5 July 1987 37 Coventry
Telusa Veainu Fullback (1990-12-26) 26 December 1990 11 Leicester Tigers

Individual all-time records

Most caps

# Player Pos Span Mat Start Sub Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop Won Lost Draw %
1.Nili LatuFlanker2006–2017484712850101928140.62
2.Vunga LiloFullback2007–20184441387123701925043.18
3.Siale PiutauWing2011–2019434123261001725140.69
4.Elisi VunipolaFly-half1990–2005414015082201526036.58
5.Pierre HolaFly-half1998–20093938131210683931326033.33
Benhur KivaluNumber 81998–2005393544080001424137.17
7.Aleki LutuiHooker1999–2015383082550001225132.89
Kurt MorathFly-half2009–2019383263402487801820047.36
Sonatane TakuluaScrum-half2014-383622169363301621143.42
10.David HalaifonuaWing2009–373072742101323136.48
Sione KalamafoniFlanker2007–2019373341020001225032.43

Last updated: USA vs Tonga, 13 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Most tries

# Player Pos Span Mat Start Sub Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop
1.Fetu'u VainikoloWing2011–2016282718517000
2.Josh TaumaloloCentre1996–200726233118146120
3.Vunga LiloFullback2007–2018444138712370
4.Pierre HolaFly-half1998–2009393813121068393
Fepikou TatafuCentre1996–2002232125010000
6.Viliame IongiWing2011–201621156459000
Benhur KivaluNumber 81998–200539354459000
Sonatane TakuluaScrum-half2014–38362216936330
9.Telusa VeainuWing2015-12120408000
Elisi VunipolaFly-half1990–200541401508220

Last updated: USA vs Tonga, 13 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Leading point scorers

# Player Pos Span Mat Start Sub Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop
1.Kurt MorathFly-half2009–201938326340248780
2.Pierre HolaFly-half1998–2009393813121068393
3.Sonatane TakuluaScrum-half2014–38362216936330
4.Sateki Tu'ipulotuFullback1993–200320191190533321
5.Fangatapu ApikotoaFly-half2004–2014302010147240190
6.Josh TaumaloloCentre1996–200726233118146120
7.Kusitafu TongaFullback1996–200113121114132150
8.Vunga LiloFullback2007–2018444138712370
9.Fetu'u VainikoloWing2011–2016282718517000
10.Fepikou TatafuCentre1996–2002232125010000
Elisi VunipolaFly-half1990–200541401508220

Last updated: USA vs Tonga, 13 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Most points in a match

# Player Pos Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop Opposition Venue Date
1.Pierre HolaCentre3911700 South Korea Nuku'alofa22/03/2003
2.Fangatapu ApikotoaFly-half3021000 South Korea Henderson10/02/2007
3.Sateki Tu'ipulotuFullback271820 South Korea Seoul04/05/1999
4.Benhur KivaluFly-half255000 South Korea Nuku'alofa22/03/2003
5.Pierre HolaFullback240911 Papua New Guinea Nuku'alofa07/12/2002
6.Gustavo TongaFullback231900 Cook Islands Nuku'alofa05/07/1997
7.Viliame IongiCentre204000 United States Esher08/06/2011
Kurt MorathFly-half200440 Fiji Lautoka02/07/2011
Sonatane TakuluaScrum-half201330 Samoa Nuku'alofa01/07/2017
10.3 players on 19 points

Last updated: USA vs Tonga, 13 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Most tries in a match

# Player Pos Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop Opposition Venue Date
1.Benhur KivaluNumber 8255000 South Korea Nuku'alofa22/03/2003
2.Viliame IongiWing204000 United States Esher08/06/2011
3.Josh TaumaloloFly-half153000 Cook Islands Nuku'alofa05/07/1997
Josh TaumaloloFullback173100 Georgia Tbilisi28/03/1999
Jonathan KoloiFlanker153000 South Korea Seoul04/05/1999
Viliami HakaloWing153000 Cook Islands Raratonga24/06/2006
7.46 players on 2 tries

Last updated: USA vs Tonga, 13 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Most matches as captain

# Player Pos Span Mat Won Lost Draw % Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop
1.Nili LatuFlanker2006–2016421526136.90234010
2.Siale PiutauWing2015-201919910047.36224100
3.Inoke AfeakiLock2001–20031248033.33153000
4.Fakahau ValuFlanker1977–19871101100.00123000
5.Aleki LutuiHooker2004–2011918011.1151000
Elisi VunipolaFly-half1999–2001945044.44153000
7.Sione Mafi PahuluNumber 81973–1975716014.28153010
8.Siaosi AtiolaNumber 81987–1990614125.0041000
9.Mana OtaiNumber 81995532060.0051000
Fe'ao VunipolaHooker1994–1998523040.0000000

Last updated: USA vs Tonga, 13 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Youngest players

# Player Pos Age Opposition Venue Date
1.Elisi VunipolaFly-half17 years and 292 days Fiji Nukualofa24/03/1990
2.Viliami Hakalo(Wing)18 years and 182 days Japan Fukuoka04/06/2006
3.Sione Kalamafoni(Flanker)18 years and 268 days South Korea Henderson10/02/2007
4.Soane HaveaScrum-half18 years and 292 days New Zealand North Shore City16/06/2000
5.Semi TaupeaafeWing18 years and 317 days Fiji Suva11/06/1991
6.Sinali LatuNumber 818 years and 320 days Fiji Suva07/07/1984
7.Unuoi Va'enukuCentre19 years and 51 days France Pretoria26/05/1995
8.Pita AlatiniCentre19 years and 119 days Samoa Nuku'alofa08/07/1995
9.Tevita 'Ahoafi(Scrum-half)19 years and 171 days Australia A Sydney25/05/2007
10.Isi TapuelueluCentre19 years and 176 days Fiji Nuku'alofa24/03/1990

Last updated: USA vs Tonga, 13 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Oldest players

# Player Pos Age Opposition Venue Date
1.Fakahau ValuFlanker37 years and 362 days Ireland Brisbane03/06/1987
2.Polutele Tu'ihalamakaLock37 years and 249 days Canada Napier24/05/1987
3.Aleki Lutui(Hooker)37 years and 95 days Argentina Leicester04/10/2015
4.Joe TuineauLock36 years and 302 days Samoa Suva16/06/2018
5.Hale T-PoleLock36 years and 152 days Namibia Exeter29/09/2015
6.Elvis TaioneHooker36 years and 76 days Canada Lautoka08/08/2019
7.Rudi KapeliHooker35 years and 311 days Australia Brisbane04/07/1993
8.Tukulua LokotuiLock35 years and 282 days New Zealand Newcastle09/10/2015
9.Vunga LiloWing35 years and 269 days Georgia Tbilisi24/11/2018
10.Kuli FaletauLock35 years and 185 days Canada Nuku'alofa03/07/1999

Last updated: USA vs Tonga, 13 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Kit history

Tonga usually wears a home kit consistent of a red shirt, white shorts and red socks and an away kit with the reversed colours. In the 1999 Rugby World Cup, Tonga wore an all-red home kit. Since 2007, Tongan traditional designs, similar to the ones found on the tapa cloths, were incorporated on the jersey design.

Kit manufacturers:

  • 1974–1980s Umbro
  • 1980s–1999 Canterbury
  • 2000–2002 Carisbrook
  • 2003–2005 Sekem
  • 2005–2008 KooGa
  • 2008 Samurai Sportswear^a
  • 2008–2010 Aoniu^b
  • 2011–2012 KooGa/BLK
  • 2012–2015 Kukri
  • 2016– Mizuno
  • ^a Tonga wore Samurai Sportswear kits in the matches against Maori All Blacks and Japan in 2008
  • ^b Tonga wore kits manufactured by the local brand Aoniu in the 2008 end-of-year international tours.
1987–1995 Home
1987–1995 Away
1999 RWC Home
2003 Home
2003 Away
2007 Home
2015 Home
2015 Away
2017 Home
2017 Away

Coaches

Name Span Mat Won Lost Draw %
Fred Wolfgramm[6]1985
Prince Mailefihi1986-1987
Fakahau Valu1995
Polutele Tuʻihalamaka1999-2000
Vaita Ueleni2000-2001
Jim Love2001–200319613031.58
Willie Ofahengaue2004–200580800.00
Adam Leach2006–2007752071.43
Quddus Fielea2007–201016511031.25
Isitolo Maka2010–20111477050.00
Toutai Kefu (caretaker)2012312033.33
Mana Otai2012–2015241112147.91
Toutai Kefu2016–

Notable former players

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See also

Notes

  1. Haka and Sipi Tau set Lang Park alight ABC
  2. "Men's World Rankings". World Rugby. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  3. Tonga rugby stats
  4. "Kefu names squad tasked with making history". rugbyworldcup.com. Rugby World Cup. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  5. "Tongan star Kurt Morath remains in a Sapporo hospital". Stuff New Zealand. Stuff New Zealand. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
  6. "2019 Rugby World Cup Ikale Tahi Mate Maa Tonga Supporters Page". www.facebook.com.

Sources

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