Timeline of the Uzbeks

This is a timeline of the Uzbeks.

15th century

YearDateEvent
1412Abu'l-Khayr Khan, a descendant of Genghis Khan's grandson Shiban, is born[1]
1428Uzbek Khanate: Abu'l-Khayr Khan consolidates the Shaybanids and takes control of Sighnaq, Suzaq, Arquq, Uzgen, and Yasi[2]
1451Uzbek Khanate: Abu'l-Khayr Khan aids Abu Sa'id Mirza in claiming the Timurid throne[3]
1469Uzbek Khanate: Abu'l-Khayr Khan dies and his realm descends into chaos[3]

16th century

YearDateEvent
1501Muhammad Shaybani, grandson of Abu'l-Khayr Khan, defeats Babur at the Battle of Sar-i Pul[4]
1503Muhammad Shaybani takes Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent, and Andijan[4]
1505Khanate of Bukhara: Muhammad Shaybani takes Urgench[4]
1507Khanate of Bukhara: Muhammad Shaybani takes Herat[5]
15102 DecemberBattle of Marv: Muhammad Shaybani is defeated and killed by Ismail I, losing control of Hisar, Kunduz, Kulab, and Badakhshan to Babur[6]
1512Khanate of Bukhara: Samarkand is lost to Babur[7]
Khanate of Bukhara: Ubaydullah bin Mahmud bin Shah Budagh defeats a Safavid invasion[7]
1549Khanate of Bukhara: An invasion by Humayun is defeated[7]
1557Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II becomes de facto ruler[8]
1573Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II takes Balkh[9]
1583Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II becomes khan[8]
1584Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II takes Badakhshan[9]
1588Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II takes Herat[9]
1589Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II takes Mashhad[9]
1593Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II invades Khwarezm[9]
1595Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II conquers Khwarezm[9]
1598Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II dies and is succeeded by his son Abdul-Mo'min bin Abdullah Khan, who is assassinated within the year; Jani Beg Khan becomes nominal ruler while Din Muhammad takes control of the state[10]
AugustKhanate of Bukhara: Abbas the Great invades and kills Din Muhammad[11]
1599Khanate of Bukhara: Baqi Muhammad Khan defeats a Kazakh Khanate invasion[11]

17th century

YearDateEvent
1603Khanate of Bukhara: Baqi Muhammad Khan repels an invasion by Abbas the Great and subjugates Balkh and Badakhshan[12]
1605Khanate of Bukhara: Baqi Muhammad Khan dies and is succeeded by his brother Vali Muhammad Khan[12]
1611Khanate of Bukhara: Baqi Muhammad Khan is overthrown and replaced by Imam-Quli Khan[12]
1613Khanate of Bukhara: Imam-Quli Khan takes Tashkent and gives it to Kazakh khan Tarsun[13]
1645Khanate of Bukhara: Abdul Aziz Khan becomes khan[13]
1647Khanate of Bukhara: A Mughal invasion is defeated[14]
1685Khanate of Bukhara: An invasion by the Khanate of Khiva is defeated[14]

18th century

YearDateEvent
1709Khanate of Bukhara: Ferghana is lost to the Khanate of Kokand[15]
1737Nader's Central Asian Campaign: Nader Shah takes Balkh[16]
1740Nader's Central Asian Campaign: Nader Shah occupies territories south of the Amu Darya and installs Muhammad Hakim as ruler[15]
1753Khanate of Bukhara: Muhammad Rahim becomes formal ruler of the khanate, beginning Manghud domination[17]
1754Khanate of Bukhara: Muhammad Rahim fails to take Ura Tepe[18]
175824 MarchKhanate of Bukhara: Muhammad Rahim dies, sparking numerous rebellions; he is succeeded by his uncle Daniyal Bey[18]
1784Khanate of Bukhara: Daniyal Bey hands over power to his son Shah Murad bin Daniyal Bey due to a rebellion[19]

19th century

YearDateEvent
1800Emirate of Bukhara: Shah Murad bin Daniyal Bey is succeeded by his son Haydar Tora bin Shah Murad[19]
1821Emirate of Bukhara: A nomad uprising breaks out[19]
1827Emirate of Bukhara: Nasrullah Khan comes to power after infighting due to his father's death[20]
1851Emirate of Bukhara: Balkh is taken by Dost Mohammad Khan[20]
1860Emirate of Bukhara: Nasrullah Khan is succeeded by his son Muzaffar al-Din bin Nasr-Allah[21]
1866Emirate of Bukhara: Russians take Khujand, Ura Tepe, and Jizak[21]
1868Emirate of Bukhara: Russians take Samarkand and the emirate becomes a protectorate[21]
1885Emirate of Bukhara: Okhrana is set up in Bukhara[21]

20th century

YearDateEvent
19202 SeptemberEmirate of Bukhara: Mohammed Alim Khan is overthrown by the Soviet Union; so ends the Emirate of Bukhara[22]
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See also

References

  1. Bregel, Yuri (1982). "Abu'l-Kayr Khan". Encyclopædia Iranica. 1. London ; Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 331–332. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
  2. Adle 2003, p. 33.
  3. Adle 2003, p. 34.
  4. Adle 2003, p. 35.
  5. Adle 2003, p. 36.
  6. Adle 2003, p. 38.
  7. Adle 2003, p. 39.
  8. Adle 2003, p. 40.
  9. Adle 2003, p. 41.
  10. Adle 2003, p. 44.
  11. Adle 2003, p. 45.
  12. Adle 2003, p. 46.
  13. Adle 2003, p. 47.
  14. Adle 2003, p. 48.
  15. Adle 2003, p. 49.
  16. Adle 2003, p. 54.
  17. Adle 2003, p. 55.
  18. Adle 2003, p. 56.
  19. Adle 2003, p. 57.
  20. Adle 2003, p. 58.
  21. Adle 2003, p. 59.
  22. Adle 2003, p. 60.

Bibliography

  • Adle, Chahryar (2003), History of Civilizations of Central Asia 5
  • Bregel, Yuri (2003), An Historical Atlas of Central Asia, Brill
  • Grousset, Rene (1970), Empire of the Steppes
  • Sinor, Denis (1990), The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Volume 1, Cambridge University Press
  • Twitchett, Denis (1998), The Cambridge History of China Volume 7 The Ming Dynasty, 1368—1644, Part I, Cambridge University Press
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