Seattle metropolitan area
The Seattle metropolitan area is an urban conglomeration known for its tech enclave in the U.S. state of Washington that includes Seattle, its surrounding satellites, and suburbs. It includes the three most populous counties in the state—King, Snohomish, and Pierce—and is considered a component of the greater Puget Sound region. The United States Census Bureau defines the metropolitan area as the Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area. With an estimated population of 3,979,845 as of 2019,[1] it is the 15th largest Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) in the United States, with almost half of Washington's population.
Seattle metropolitan area | |
---|---|
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA | |
Aerial view of Lake Union looking towards downtown Seattle | |
A map of the Seattle MSA. The Seattle MSA is highlighted in teal, the CSA in navy blue. | |
Coordinates: 47°44′N 122°19′W | |
Country | United States |
State(s) | Washington |
Largest city | Seattle (753,675) |
Other cities | - Tacoma (217,827) - Bellevue (148,164) - Kent (132,319) - Everett (111,475) - Renton (101,751) |
Area | |
• Total | 5,872.35 sq mi (15,209.3 km2) |
Highest elevation | 14,411 ft (4,392 m) |
Lowest elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 3,979,845 |
• Rank | 15th in the U.S. |
• Density | 659/sq mi (250/km2) |
Definition
As defined by the United States Census Bureau, the Seattle metropolitan area is made up of the following (see Fig. STB):
- Seattle–Bellevue–Everett metropolitan division
- King County: Seattle and its immediate vicinity
- Snohomish County: north of Seattle
- Tacoma metropolitan division
- Pierce County: south of Seattle
Based on commuting patterns, the adjacent metropolitan areas of Olympia, Bremerton, and Mount Vernon, along with a few smaller satellite urban areas, are grouped together in a wider labor market region known as the Seattle–Tacoma–Olympia Combined Statistical Area (CSA) (See Figure STO), commonly known as the Puget Sound region. The population of this wider region is 4,686,536—roughly two-thirds of Washington's population—as of 2017.[1] The Seattle CSA is the 14th largest CSA, and the 13th largest primary census statistical area in the country. The additional metropolitan and micropolitan areas included are:
- Bremerton–Silverdale metropolitan area
- Kitsap County: west of Seattle, separated from the city by Puget Sound; connected to Seattle by ferry and to Tacoma by the Tacoma Narrows Bridge
- Olympia metropolitan area
- Thurston County: southwest of Seattle, at the south end of Puget Sound
- Mount Vernon–Anacortes metropolitan area
- Oak Harbor micropolitan area
- Island County: northwest of Everett, encompassing Whidbey and Camano Islands in Puget Sound
- Shelton micropolitan area
- Mason County: west of Tacoma and northwest of Olympia
Census statistics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1870 | 4,128 | — | |
1880 | 11,616 | 181.4% | |
1890 | 123,443 | 962.7% | |
1900 | 189,518 | 53.5% | |
1910 | 464,659 | 145.2% | |
1920 | 601,090 | 29.4% | |
1930 | 706,220 | 17.5% | |
1940 | 775,815 | 9.9% | |
1950 | 1,120,448 | 44.4% | |
1960 | 1,428,803 | 27.5% | |
1970 | 1,832,896 | 28.3% | |
1980 | 2,093,112 | 14.2% | |
1990 | 2,559,164 | 22.3% | |
2000 | 3,043,878 | 18.9% | |
2010 | 3,439,809 | 13.0% | |
Est. 2019 | 3,979,845 | 15.7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 2019 estimate |
As of the 2010 census, there were 3,439,809 people, 1,357,475 households, and 845,966 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA were as followed:[2][3]
- White: 71.9% (68.0% non-Hispanic white)
- Black or African American: 5.6%
- American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.1%
- Asian: 11.4% (2.3% Chinese, 2.0% Filipino, 1.6% Vietnamese, 1.5% Indian, 1.5% Korean, 0.8% Japanese, 0.5% Cambodian, 0.2% Laotian, 0.1% Thai, 0.1% Pakistani, 0.1% Indonesian)
- Pacific Islander: 0.8% (0.3% Samoan, 0.2% Guamanian or Chamorro, 0.1% Native Hawaiian)
- Two or more races: 5.3%
- Some other race: 3.8%
- Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 9.0% (6.4% Mexican, 0.5% Puerto Rican, 0.4% Spanish or Spaniard, 0.2% Salvadoran, 0.1% Guatemalan, 0.1% Peruvian)
In 2010 the median income for a household in the MSA was $63,088 and the median income for a family was $76,876. The per capita income was $32,401.[4]
County | 2019 Estimate | 2010 Census | Change | Area | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
King County | 2,252,782 | 1,931,249 | +16.65% | 2,115.56 sq mi (5,479.3 km2) | 1,035/sq mi (399/km2) |
Pierce County | 904,980 | 795,225 | +13.80% | 1,669.51 sq mi (4,324.0 km2) | 525/sq mi (203/km2) |
Snohomish County | 822,083 | 713,335 | +15.25% | 2,087.27 sq mi (5,406.0 km2) | 384/sq mi (148/km2) |
Total | 3,979,845 | 3,439,809 | +15.70% | 5,872.34 sq mi (15,209.3 km2) | 659/sq mi (254/km2) |
Religion
According to the Pew Research Center's 2014 U.S. Religious Landscape Study, the Seattle metropolitan area's religious affiliation is as follows:[5]
- Christian: 52%
- Protestant Christian: 34%
- Catholic Christian: 15%
- Other Christian: 3%
- Non-Christian faiths: 10%
- Buddhist: 2%
- Hindu: 2%
- Judaism: 1%
- Islam: Less than 1%
- Other faiths: 4%
- Unaffiliated: 37%
- Don't Know: 1%
Cities
- Major
- Other
- Arlington
- Auburn
- Bainbridge Island
- Beaux Arts Village
- Bonney Lake
- Bothell
- Bremerton
- Brier
- Buckley
- Burien
- Covington
- Des Moines
- Duvall
- Enumclaw
- Edmonds
- Federal Way
- Gig Harbor
- Gold Bar
- Granite Falls
- Issaquah
- Kenmore
- Kent
- Kirkland
- Lake Forest Park
- Lake Stevens
- Lakewood
- Lynnwood
- Maple Valley
- Marysville
- Mercer Island
- Mill Creek
- Monroe
- Mountlake Terrace
- Mount Vernon
- Mukilteo
- Newcastle
- Normandy Park
- Orting
- Puyallup
- Poulsbo
- Redmond
- Renton
- Sammamish
- SeaTac
- Shoreline
- Silverdale
- Snohomish
- Stanwood
- Sultan
- Sumner
- Tukwila
- Woodinville
- Woodway
Transportation
Major airports
- Seattle–Tacoma International Airport (passenger and cargo)
- Paine Field (passenger and general)[6]
- Boeing Field (cargo)
- Harvey Airfield (general)
- Renton Municipal Airport (general)
Major highways
Mass transit
- Sound Transit, trains, buses, light rail in Puget Sound area
- Community Transit, buses in Snohomish County except Everett
- King County Metro, buses in King County
- Pierce Transit, buses in Pierce County
- Everett Transit, bus service in the city of Everett
- Intercity Transit, bus service in Thurston County
- Mason Transit Authority, bus service in Mason County
- Seattle Streetcar, streetcar service in the city of Seattle
References
- Bureau, U.S. Census. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
- Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-05-21. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-12-29. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-02-13. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- "Religious Landscape Study". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
- Blethen, Ryan (March 4, 2019). "How the first day of commercial flights from Paine Field went". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 8, 2019.